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Nhk world. The Prime Minister pleaded for gas emissions. Government leaders and investors responded to the call. They plan to commit more than 200 billion, including pledges to capitalize the climate fund by the end of 2015. That is when countries are supposed to finalize a new universal climate agreement. Thanks very much, occur ando. In new york. Now, its time for the latest in business news. Leaders have been talking about a potential free trade deal for years. Theyre waiting on the two biggest economies at the table. Were joined now from the business desk. What seems to be the issue . Catherine, the Transpacific Partnership would be huge. So before making a commitment, people want to make sure theyre protecting key industries, for example. Theyre farmers. That is certainly the issue between the u. S. And japan. Theyre working on that. Ministerlevel talks between japan and the u. S. For the tpp have got ununder way in washington. The japanese minister in charge of the tpp and u. S. Trade representative Michael Toman are trying to work out a bilateral deal that is crucial to clinching the pact. Topping the agenda are five agricultural categories. The two officials are expected to focus on the position that would restore tariffs on beef and pork, if imports from the u. S. Increase sharply. Tariffs for Dairy Products is also on the agenda. Amini told reporters prior to the meeting it may be difficult to reach an agreement, unless both sides are ready to make concessions. He added he is ready to do so. Translator unless japan and the u. S. Resolve remaining issues, the goal to reach a basic agreement in the tpp negotiations by the end of the year may be difficult. Attention is focused on whether japan and the u. S. Can find Common Ground before the ministerial talks wrap up. Well, u. S. Markets ended lower as tensions rose over events in syria, pushing Investor Sentiment lower globally for stocks. The Dow Jones Industrial average was down more than. 6 . The nasdaq closed by more than 0. 4 . Ramin, tokyo markets closed on tuesday for a public holiday. Give us a picture for this morning. Thank you very much, ai. Were playing a little bit of catchup, arent we. Global stocks have taken a little bit of a hit since we left off on monday. Lets have a look at how the nikkei and topix are kicking off this wednesday morning. 16,104, so were down twothirds of a percent for the nikkei. The broader topix lower in the first few minutes of trading. The nikkei continues lower for mondays levels, escalating, geopolitical tensions take center stage for a lot of investors u as well as growth concerns in the eurozone. Another set of weaker than expected manufacturing data. A little bit of a dent in sentiment for that economic block as well. Now, in china, the preliminary reading of the sse manufacturing actually rose in september. Which helped lift the shanghai composite from a twoweek low. Investor sentiment was boosted by hopes of a recovery in the worlds second biggest economy. So a bit of a focus on those markets as well today. Ai . Ramin, how is all of this playing into currency levels . Currencies, of course, a huge focus, and some of the major pairs have seen trading activity. Lets look at the major pairs here. 108. 64 to 67 dollar yen. Its fallen back a touch, after trading above 109 earlier in the week. Investors concerns growing regarding syria. Shipping funds into safer assets such as u. S. Treasury bonds and the yen. The next guidance on the economic front, which may give some direction for the dollar, will be new home sales for august later today, as well as speeches by Federal Reserve officials from cleveland and chicago. Which may give further clues as to what the fed is thinking. We need to follow commodity heavy indexes. The Australian Dollar against the u. S. Dollar, looking at the graph there, which fell to sevenmonth low against the dollar on tuesday. Despite the rise that i just mentioned earlier, analysts say investors remain concerned about a possible slowdown in chinas economy, which would be a big drag on demand for australian resources. China, of course, is one of the biggest trading partners for australia. Ill be checking on all of those sectors, currencies, bonds as well. Lets not forget about bonds as well as stocks throughout the morning session. Ill have an update in a couple of hours. Back to you, ai. Ramin, well talk to you then. A japanese delegation visiting china said reform is the key to growth in the worlds second biggest economy. Japanchina Economic Association chairman was speaking in beijing. He and other Business People are Meeting Chinese officials in charge of economic policy. They met the vice chairman of Chinas National Development and reform commission. Translator Japanese Companies have had success in many fields. If we can apply their knowhow to some of the challenges china faces today, those fields have Great Potential to develop into growth industries. Translator although chinas economy has been facing a Downside Risk this year, the government has been taking measures to try to minimize that risk. He said china will strengthen cooperation with japan in areas like Energy Conservation and environmental protection. The Japanese Business leaders also met commerce minister, and they talked about problems concerning chinas Investment Climate and protecting intellectual property. Members of the japanese delegation will meet the chinese vice premier on wednesday. Theyll discuss how Economic Cooperation can improve relations between the two countries. Thats the latest in business for this hour. Ill leave you with a check on markets. Japans foreign minister is calling for International Support to quickly resolve the issue of the japanese nationals abducted by north korean agents. Leaders in tokyo recognized 17 people as abductees taken to the north in the 1970s and 80s. Five of them were returned to japan in 2002. They made the call on tuesday at a highlevel meeting on north korean human rights issues in new york. Abduction conducted by north korea constitutes a grave violation of human rights, which has caused decades of unbearable suffering to the victims of abduction, as well as their families left behind. He said the issue should be resolved as soon as possible, because family members are aging. He stressed the need to send a concerted messages to officials in pyongyang about the issue. And sought support for a new resolution on the north human rights situation. He said leaders from the japan and European Union plan to present it to the United Nations general assembly. A court in china has sentenced a wellknown uyghur academic to life in prison for separatism. Chinese Police Detained him in january at his home in beijing. Authorities accused him of harming National Security and social stability. They say he collaborated with uyghur separatists outside china and advocated independence for the region. But he denied he was involved in secessionist activities, or organizing a separatist group. The Court Ordered confiscation of all his possessions. A lawyer said he shouted his objection to the sentence when he was led out of the courtroom. The lawyer says he will appeal. Hes a longtime advocate of uyghur rights. But he opposes uyghur independence. The United States and other countries see the case as an attempt by china to stifle dissent. Theyve asked the Chinese Government to release him. Researchers in japan are turning to twitter to help save lives. Theyre using tweets to find Early Warning signs of a disaster. And seeing the benefit of when people post their firsthand accounts. Reporter a massive landslide struck a town in naggano prefecture in july. It destroyed or damaged over 40 buildings or homes. 20 minutes before the disaster, someone posted on twitter, its raining like mad. The river is cloudy. The poster was a woman named ito. Translator i was driving, and it was raining so hard that the rain in front of me was like a wall of white. It freaked me out. Reporter what ito saw could have been a sign of a coming landslide. But she didnt think much of it at the time. Translator it was just a tweet, like any other. I posted out of habit. Reporter a joint team of the Land Ministry and private Research Institute is trying to develop a system to look for signs of impending landslides by reading tweets. The team began by studying tweets made during a storm two years ago in southern japan. A number of posts on the day of the disaster featured the phrase, the ground is rumbling. Translator some tweets are from people in imminent risk. Its amazing. Translator i hope the community can share this sense of danger and urgency. Translator tweets describing ominous rumblings appeared at the same time of reports of noise from the ground and mountains. I think it should be useful to collect such information and use it as an Early Warning sign. It could help us evacuate people. Reporter peoples tweets will be analyzed by computer. The system will search for key words that warn of landslides, such as ground rumbling, and send out an alert to local governments as well as residents. It is a challenge for the researchers to decide on the key words. A japanese word that means something like, freaky, or extreme, was often used when a disaster occurred. But the word does not always mean a disaster. Translator on its own, a phrase like hiroshima is getting freaky, doesnt indicate a coming disaster. The question is how we interpret such language. Reporter there are other questions about the credibility of tweets. But the project is still in its early stages. Translator this information is very useful as a starting point. It should help us understand what is going on, where its happening, and what the dangers might be. Reporter the government is funding the project for two years. The researchers hope thats enough time to unlock the potential of tweets as an Early Warning tool. Now the latest on the asian games now under way in south korea, after five days of competition. Gymnastics, the japanese men and Chinese Women are dominating the podium. The 2010 youth olympic allaround champion won gold in the mens individual. This gave japan the lead with his teammate winning silver, a onetwo finish. In the womens competition, china took gold. A japanese swimmer bagged silver in the mens 400meter free style. Thats his fifth medal following three golds and one bronze. China finished first. In the final day of the judo, japanese women clinched gold in the team event while men took bronze. By the end of day five, china is the medals leader, raking in 31. The games will continue until october 4th. Its time for a check of the weather, with meteorologist robert speda. People in eastern china are dealing with the effects of a storm. And residents in south korea and japan are now also feeling the impact of the same storm. Robert speta tells us more. What weve been seeing out here is fungwong tracking off to the northeast. The latest is fairly heavy precipitation taking place. In the past 24 hours nearly 487 millimeters have come down in the wake of that storm impacting those of you out into eastern china. Making landfall monday night into tuesday. But now we can take a look at this and you have the center of circulation here. The bulk of the cloud cover is going off to the east. Thats what we call wind shear. So right now, the center of circulation, that center line, thats not all that important. The bigger problem is all that cloud cover in the precipitation thats going to be coming out of this. Because as we look ahead through the next 24 hours, on your wednesday, basically the southern half of south korea, as much as 120 millimeters could be seen. You have heavy rainfall warnings out here. Also southerly moisture flow will be impacting parts of the key peninsula. That eventually will hit to tohoku regions by thursday. Heavy showers expected through your midweek. By thursday, it should start to clear up. Then the heaviest stuff is going to be in ti yoet oh, tokyo, particularly on thursday morning. At least by friday as we head into the weekend. This storm system will eventually work off to the northern pacific. It will still have some impact on the tropics, though. We have a new storm down here towards the south. This is a tropical depression expected to become a Tropical Storm in the next 24 hours. This could have an interaction with this and pull it off to the north. Impacting japan, possibly. Still time to watch and see what happens there. Behind the storm, though, high pressures going to be dominating much of china, bringing in drier weather. The indochina peninsula seeing heavy rainfall, and same thing goes here for northeastern india. You remember a few weeks ago, we were talking about the severe flooding back to the west, in cashmere, and also through pakistan. This is a separate event. Still associated with the monsoon. But you can see some areas here, 500 to 600 millimeters of precipitation in the last several days. Lets show the video coming out of here. Its pretty rough images. People having a rough time driving through here. About 40 people have actually died in the flooding and landslides triggered by the heavy rains in northeastern india. District administrations called for a holiday on tuesday in this region, calling for all schools and colleges actually to have been closed due to the flooded roads. Also landslides taking place in the same areas. Meanwhile, about 50 villages have been hit by flash floods. Authorities, plenty of rescues out there. Unfortunately, people are still low on food and water. This is definitely an ongoing situation. Still expecting more rainfall in the next several days. At least weve been seeing the monsoon impacting this area. But it should start to taper off as we look ahead into october with the decreasing southwest monsoon effect out there. Lets wrap things up, and ill talk about a cool storm system off the northwestern u. S. And western canada, too. Look at the swirl on the satellite image. This is a very deep extra tropical low. But it will be bringing typhoon strength winds. Winds upwards of about 120 Kilometers Per Hour in the coastal areas. Also, heavy rainfall as this comes onshore. Another issue with it, its not just the rain, south of where all the precipitation is, you have gusty, dry winds. The risk of fire weather. Thats something to watch out for. Elsewhere across the u. S. , oklahoma city, you could be seeing a few thunderstorms. Fairly dry there in the eenlast. Heres your extended outlook. Thats all for this edition of newsline. Im Catherine Kobayashi in tokyo. Thanks for joining us. Xxxx hello, and welcome to global 3000, your weekly update on the issues that shape our global agenda. Every summer the big question in the arctic is how far the warm season will eat into the ice cover this time. In a moment well have more on how the ice chunks that break off from glaciers have become a global business. And heres what we have coming up for you today as arctic glaciers are melting away we find out why this man is hunting for icebergs. Born this way . How culture shapes the way and how to get flamingos in kenyas lake bogoria to stay on at the national reserve

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