On capitol hill there are calls to overhaul the way security clearances are given. The office of Personnel Management looked important information. Edward snowden, Chelsea Manning and aaron alexis. Snowden and manning had reams of classified documents and alexis killed dozens of people at the navy yard. Aaron alexis was profoundly psychotic when he hunted employees in a u. S. Navy office in 2013. He was armed with a shotgun and a clearance to handle military secrets. He was able to exploit his access to building where he murdered his colleagues. 12 of his colleagues. Others wounded. Reporter Paul Stockton is a former assistant secretary of defense who led an investigation in to the massacre. What was with it about his security clearance that jumped out at you right from the start . Aaron alexis should have never been granted a security clearance. Reporter this is a draft the public has never seen of a separate federal investigation in to the allege ai lex sis case. In his security clearance application, alexis said he lived in seattle but worked in manhattan. No one asked about that. Alexis told the investigator that a felony arrest on his record for letting air out of someones tires. He didnt mention that he let the air out with a. 45 caliber glock handgun. That detail was in a Seattle Police report that also said alexis had a blackout fuelled by anger. But theres no record any that kind of violent behavior, that problem of impulse control, that should be a prime signal that this person is not, repeat not appropriate to have the trust associated with a security clearance. Reporter aaron alexis Background Investigation, like most, was done by a private company under contract with the federal office of Personnel Management, known as the opm. Opm sends the results of its investigation to the various federal agencies and those agencies decide whether to grant the security clearance. Demand is enormous. More than 4 million americans have security clearances and opm conducts 600,000 security clearance investigations a year. That comes to 2,000 a day. After 9 11, the number of people who gained security clearances were rapidly, in fact tripled since 9 11 and today. Was opm prepared for that . There was an enormous backlog of security clearance investigations and congress decided getting rid of that backlog and increasing the pace with which investigations could be conducted was very, very important. It was a top priority. We literally had stacks of files on the floor because we had nowhere to put them. Reporter brenda parsons, and linda dei were three people at the department of defense who granted or denied clearances based on the investigations of the office of Personnel Management. They were called adjudicators and they have recently retired. I consider opm to be the jv of Background Investigations. Not the varsity team. Not the varsity team. They told us that opms investigations often have major omissions. Some even skip the required interview with the person applying for the clearance. The office of Personnel Management says, look, theres a well work on it again. We would send a josht of them back. No one would ever get a clearance. The files were that defective . Yeah, they were that defective. Another defective file involved Army Private Bradley manning. Did you have any reasoso to doubt manninins loyaltyo the United States in. Yes. Reporter in 2009, she was mannings supervisor in an Intelligence Unit headed to iraq. I pointed to the patch of our American Flag that was on my shoulder. I said what does this flag mean to you and he said i i meaea nothing to me. I hold no allegiance to this country and the people in it. Reporter how does he get a top secret security clearance . Thats a good question. Reporter mannings security clearance investigation failed to check a complaint that his step mother made with oklahaha city police. If they had, they might have heard her 911 call. My husbands 18yearold son is out of control and just threatened me with a knife. Reporter if investigators had checked his enlistment papers, they might have seen that he wrote that he joined the militata to sort out the turmoil and mess in my life. Before mannings top secret clearance was granted, he stabbed a soldier with a pencil and was ordered in to counselling for fits of rage. Superior. And told them what . I said he cannot be trusted with a security clearance. We cant deploy h h and hee most likelyy a spy. Reporter she told us her superior said they couldnt afford to lose a man with a in iraq. The said she confronted manning after he repeatedly violated the rules, including sneaking a camera and recordablbl cds in to this high Security Intelligence vault. He screamed at the top of his lungs and came and punched me right in the face and body i put him in a hold. I asked him if this is what he wants. And he said he is just tired of everybody watching his activities. Reporter this guy has done multiple things at this point that a soldier could be courtmartialed for . Yes. Hes a train wreck . Yes. And his security clearance never gets pulled . Correct. Reporter over eight months, manninin used the cds to record hundreds of thousands of secrets in that vault, and deliver them to the website with wikileaks. I was sick. But it didnt surprise me. I knew it all along. Reporter manning was sentenced to 35 yrs in prison where she is now known as Chelsea Manning, a transgender woman. In 2009, linda deis office at the pentagon relied on opm investigations of soldiers like manning to decide whether to grant security clearances but dei begeg to spect problems with the fbi name check. A search the fbi does of its criminal database a at the request of opm. She saw cases where cleempbss were granted before the results of the fbi were complete. I was alerted to potential problem when all of a suddenen an investigation that opm closed over a year before now included classified information from the fbi name check. How important was that piece of informatioio that fbi report in making an adjudication . I thought it was probably the most important lead in an investigation. Considering that an adjudicator is to try to determine whether subject is loyal to the United States, the kinds of crimes thth e fbi investigates, sabotage, espionage, terrorism, thats what that lead told us. Reporter linda dei wasnt the only one suspicious. The federal investigator looking in to aaron alexis case wrote in his report the fbi name checks appeared curious. As a test he decided to examine at random top secret security clearance investigations for translators who were working in iraq and afghanistan. He wrote, we reviewed the investigative files of ten. The opms report shows none of f the subjects had an fbi file, when in fact there were fbi records on seven of the ten. Are there people today who have clearances and should not have them . Yes. We have spies in our midst. Im convinced of it. Reporter john is a a former deputy secretaryry of defense who chairs the defense policy board that advises the pentagon. It is obsolete in my point of view. Reporter because the foundation of each investigation is a questionnaire called a standard form 86 which the applicant fills out himself. Aaron alexis got away with lying on the form about his gunretated arrest and manning lied about his mental health. Also, regulations dont allow investigators to search the applicants social media because of privacy concerns. Its amazing what p pple w wl say on their facebook account that they dont say on security clearance. Reporter edward snowden, the National SecurityAgency Contractor that pulled off the biggest theft of u. S. Secrets ever had a Background Investigation no better than mannings or aaron alexis. When we have f flures they are catastrophic. The failure with snowden was catastrophic. So our big elaborate, expensive system didnt prevent something you can see more of scotts report on our website cbs news. Com. Overnight news will be right back. Uhuhoney, isnt that the dogs towel . dog noise hey, mi towel, su towel. More gain scent, plus oxi boost and febreze for 3 big things in one gain fling. Choose to move freely. Ve free ultra has tripleaction n pport for your joiois, cartilage and bonene in one tiny pill. Move free ultra. Get your move on. And now try ve free night. The first and only 2in1 joint and sleep supplement. The International OlympicCommittee Said it is ready to strip medals from any russian athletes found guilty of doping and ready to retest some blood samples from the 20140 sochi olympics. An investigation found a widespread statesponsored included athletes, coaches, government officials and even the kremlins spy agencies. Elizabeth palmer reports. Mariya savinova won gold in the 800 meters in londons 2012 olympics, but now she, along with nine other athletes and coaches, faces a lifetime ban. The worldantidopingg agencys report named them as suspect cheats. American runner Alysia Montano was beaten by Mariya Savinova. We reached her on skype. More than anything, never getting back those moments. Those moments that you stood on top and held your head high and you were proud of. I dont see how those individuals can be proud of themselves at that moment. Reporter championship and olympic results in athletics going back years, wherever the russians won are now being reassessed. The report says not only athletes were involved but so re russian antidoping officials andven the state security services. The report alleges that russians engaged in systemic doping, took bribes to dont seal test results and destroyed incriminating samples. Travis tiger is head of the u. S. Antidoping agency. The evivince doesot suggest anything other than a statesupported system to win at all costs and rob clean athletes on the global playing field. Reporter sport and performance enhancement goes back a long way. Right back to the soviet union. When winning on the world stage was seen not only as a sport but also as a political victory. In modern russia, too, president putin leading by example has put sport front and center in his campaign to boost his countrys prestige with the high point coming in 2014 at the Winter Olympics in sochi. These antidoping agegey tarnished russian shahs reputation it face agency possible ban on athletes competing in the next olympics in rio. Be right back. Seaworld announced plans to end the controversial killer whale show at one of the parks in california. Critics say much more needs to be done. John blackstone reports. Reporter critics say this is no more than a Public Relations move that does nothing to improve the whales living conditions. Seaworld plans to end the ie dontic killer whale show at the end of next year, in favor of what it calls a new orca experience that highlights, more of the species natural behaviors. The crowe joel nning. It is focused on the natural stetting, Natural Environment and natural behaviors of the whale and have a strong conservation message. Publicity in the aftermath of the 2013 documentary blackfish. The film portrayed seaworlds treatment of orcas as a form o o psychological torture and documented the violent death of trainer dawn brancheau during a live show in 2010. I just remember saying to myself, not dawn. It cant be dawn. Reporter blackfish featured former seaworld trainer john hargrove. A harsh critic of his exemployer. You have to look at their history to reali\e this is about money. This is about profit. This is about greed. This is about entertainment. I think it is very transparent. Reporter seaworld has been suffering from low attendance and Company Stock has fallen by more than 50 since the release of blackfish. Hargrove says seaworlds new approach is more of a smoke scen and to wi back public support. At the end of the day, those tank and they are stare ing at concrete walls and their calves are separated from their mothers and thats their lifif captivity is captivity. Reporter despite the changes at seaworld san diego park, the whales will remain there, at least for now. The congressman announced plans last week to produce a law that will ban breeding captives nationwide. These majestic creatures are meant to travel 100 miles a day and cannot be contained in a small tank. This is morally and ethically unacceptable and needs to be the last generation of killer whales in captivity. Reporter it appears for now seaworlds parks in orlando and sasaantonio have no plans to eliminate the theatrical aspect of their killer whale shows. Thats the overnight news for this wednesday. For some of you the news continues. For others, check back with us a little later for the morning news and cbs this morning. From the Broadcast Center in new york city. Hackers pulled off the biggest threat of americans financial information. She lost an olympic medal to two russians who are accused in a massive doping scandal. They are thieves. 150 years later, the story of the man who sent alice in to wowoerland. Hes an elusive figure. Like a blob of mercury. A jet crashed in to an Apartment Building in akron, ohoh. At building and an adjacent homemeere engulfed in flames. Police say best they can tell no one was inside of either building but survivors from the plane are unlikely. We are going to go to our transportation correspondent who is following this. Kris . Police say it was a twin hawker business jet that went down. Two people are dead. The number is expected to rise. There are reports up to nine people may have been traveling on that small plane. Investigator says no one on the ground was hurt when the plane crashed a little before 3 00 p. M. As it approached the citys airport. Witnesses saw the crash. Landed and it just blew up. It just sounded like gun fire going off, like ammunition keep going off. Everything was gone. Looked like a bomb exploded. There was no plane, buildings, all the cars were on fire and looked like the second apartment housus somebody cut it in half. The ntsb and faa are sending investigators to the scene. At this point there is no word on the cause. The weather at the time was light drizzle and light winds. Kris, thank you very much. In another important story tonight, it was an ingenious crime. Three men have been indicted in the biggestst theft ever of customer financial information. Federal prosecutors say the hackers broke in to institutions including jpmorgan chase, dow jones and scot trade. More than 100 million customers personal information was stolen and then used against them. More now from jeff pegues. By any measure she data breaches were breath taking in scope and sietz. The seem affected 83 million customers at jpmorgan alone. According to court dococents the and two other men used Hacking Software to break in to the accounts of customers. They then used that information to carry out the cyberversion of a classic stock scheme called the pump and dump. According to prosecutors heres how it worked. Over three years, the hackers bought p pny stocks andnd drove up their prices. They sent spam emails to customers whose data was stolen encouraging them to buy those stocks. When the prices went up, the suspects cashed out, leaving investors with significant losses. It worked so well shalon bragged about it in emails contained in the court papers when asked by an accomplice if it was easy to get americans to buy stocks. He replied, it is like drinking freaking vodka in russia. It starts with one Victim Company and one hack. As we dug deeper and used the vigtive tools at our disposal we uncovered the gargantuan seem uncovered today. The suspects allegedly ran illegal internet casinos that prosecutors say earned millions of dollars a month. The men then laundered the money through 75 Shell Companies and hid it in Swiss Bank Accounts ing fake i. D. S from 17 different cocotries. Jpmorgan says it is cooperating with law enforcement. Scott, as for the suspects, according to federal records they have not yet hired attorneys but two are in custody in israel awaiting extradition. A third suspect, an american, still on the run. Jeff pegues, thank you. The gop president ial hopefuls gathered in milwaukee last night for round four of their primetime debates. Donald trump and ben carson were center stage. Chris christie and Mike Huckabee were kept off the main stage and Lindsey Graham and George Pataki werent even invited. Heres what some of the candidates h h to say. Are you sympathetic to the ge works out to 31,000 a year . I cant be. The reason i cant be is that we are a country thats being beaten on every front economically, militarily. Theres nothing that we do now to win. We wont win anymore. Our taxes are too high. Ive come up with a tax plan that many, many people like very much. Its going to be a tremendous plan. I think it will make our country and our economy very dynamic, but taxes too high, wagegetoo high. Were not going to be able to compete against the world. I hate to say it, but we have to leave it the way it is. People have to go out and work really hard and get to the upper stratum. Wewe cannot t this if we are going to compete with the rest of the world. We cannot do it. Do not raisi the minimum. I would not raise the minimum. As far as the minimum wage is concerned, people need to be educated on the minimum wage. Every time we raise the minimum wage, the number of jobleses people increasas. This is particularly a problem in the black community. Only 19. 8 of black teenagers have a job. They are looking for one. Thats because of those high wages. If you lower the wages that comes down. I can remember as a youngsgsr, you know, my first job working in a laboratory as a lab assistant. Multiple other jobs but i would not have gotten those jobs if someone had to pay me a large amount of money, but what i did gain from those jobs is a tremendous amount of experience and how to operara in the world, how to r rate to different people and how to back responsible individual. Thats what gave me what i needed to ascend the ladder of opportunity in this country. Thats what we need to think about. How do we allow people to ascend the ladder of opportunity rather than how do we give them everything and keep them dependent. My parents were never rich people. My father was a bartrtder my mother a maid. They worked for a living. They were successful people but because despite the fact they werent well educated and had those jobs, they made enough money to buy a home in a safe, stable neighborhood. Retire with dignity. Leave their chililen better off an themselves. We call it an American Dream b b it is a universal dream of a better life. It is a reminder hat every country in the world has rich people. What makes America Special is we have millions of people who are not rich through hard work and perseverance are able to be successful. The problem is today people are not successful working hard as ever because the economy is not providing jobs that pay enough. If i thought raising the minim wage was the best way to increase pay i would be for it. But it isnt. In the 21st century it is a disaster. If you raise the minimum wage you will make people more expensive than a machine. Cbs will host the democratic debate from des moines, iowa. Our coverage begins at 9 00 p. M. Eastern time. The cbs overnight news w wl be right back. With three simple words. My name is chris noth and i will listen. From maine to maui, thousands of high school stutunts across the country are getting in on the action by volunteering in their communities. Chris young action teams of High School Students are joining volunteers of america and Major League Baseball players to help train and inspire the next generation of volunteers. Carlos pea its easy to start an action team at your school so you, too, can get in on the action. Get in on the action at actionteam. Org. cause youll be in my heart from this day on now and forevermore. Narrator if animals are our best friends, shouldnt we be theirs . Visit your local shelter, adopt a pet. Youll be in my heart no matter what. Cbs cares. If you were a hippie in the 60s, you need to know. Its the dawning of the age of aquarius. Yeah, and Something Else thats cool. What . Osteoporosis is preventable. All osteos preventable . Right on if you dig your bones, protect them. All cbs cares today the World Antidoping Agency suspended russias sports drug testing lab. The head of the lab resigned. The russian government is accused of helping its olympic track and field athletes cheat and then destroy the evidence. Moscow called it an old problem that was solved long ago. Elizabeth palmer is looking in to this. Reporter Mariya Savinova who won gold at the london olympics is just one of ten Russian Sports figures the report says should be banned for life. But thats cold comfort to americas Alysia Montano who was pushed out of olympic medal contention by two russians. At the end of the day they are thieves. You know, its a criminal act. And i would tell them all of the things that they stole from me they cannot replace. Reporter a year ago, a german Tv Documentary rocked the sports world. Here, Yuliya Stepanova, a russian runner turned whistleblower, puts on a hidden camera to film her coach dishing out steroids. This was the starting point for the worlds Antidoping Agencys investigation that concluded the russians were not only systematically doping but bribing officials to conceal test results and using secret agents to monitor the lab work. These are modern echos of soviet times when winning on the world stage was in part a political victory and thats still the case. President Vladimir Putin leading by example has put sport front and center of his campaign to boost russias prestige. The 2014 Winter Olympics in sochi, remember, were the most expensive in history and guess which country got the most medals. But from glory to disgrace, now some of russias athletes actually face being barred from next summers olympic games. Thats what the head of the doping agency described as the Nuclear Option but threatening a ban maybe the only way to get the russians to clean up their act. Liz palmer in the london newsroom tonight. Liz, thanks. Were expecting Severe Weather in the nations mid section tomorrow. 60 million americans could be in harms way. Eric fisher is our chief meteorologist at wbz, our cbs station in boston. Eric, whats coming . This veterans day a storm is bringing not just Severe Weather but snowfall. The same snow falling across the sierra last night. Strong disturbance that is swinging across the rockies meeting up with the warm, moist air. It will be a potent, fastmoving storm racing to the great lakes by tomorrow night. Start with the severe side of the storm from northeast texas to the midwest, in particular this area from kansas city to st. Louis, southern iowa in to illinois. This is where we could see damaging wind gusts and several tornados for tomorrow. The wintry side of this, the rockies to the plains, blizzard warnings here. Not just for a snowfall but blowing and drifting snow causing treacherous travel conditions on 70 and 76. Tomorrow morning snow in denver. The storm moving to the plains. The strong storms tomorrow afternoon. Around the system a lot of strong winds could lead to additional travel disruptions. Eric fisher from the great wbz. Thanks, eric. Today the university of missouri appointed a vice chancellor for inclusion, diversity and equity. It was yesterday that the president and chancellor resigned after protests over their handling of racial issues. The football team, which game returned to practice today. Today new york became the first state in the nation to adopt a sweeping increase in the minimum wage for public employees. Governor cuomo signed the order raising the minimum for state if government workers from 8. 75 an hour to 15 starting in 2018. This was also the day that minimum wage protests were organized around the country. Heres ben tracy. [ chanting ] reporter protesters took over a mcdonalds in downtown los angeles, demanding a 15 an hour federal minimum wage. Shantal williams worked at taco bell and makes 9 an hour. The minimum wage in l. A. County. Shes a single mother of two young boys. How hard is it to live on 9 an hour . Very difficult. You cant even make it. I have to turn to government assistance for help. Basically for medcal, food stamps to help pay rent and provide food for my family. Reporter at 40 hours a week, williams would make less than 19,000 a year. The government guidelines says a family of three needs above 20,000 to be above poverty line. A minimum wage of 15 an hour would mean williams could earn about 31,000. In a 67 increase in the minimum wage will mean job cuts critics say. Stuart leads a Business Advocacy Group in california. A lot of businesses are scared. 1 hour increase for a fulltime employee will cost each employer 2500 per employee. Thats significant. Reporter many cities and states have already raised their minimum wage above the federal level. From 9 an hour to 15 by 2020 and that will be a big change for the fast food workers here in l. A. Thanks, ben. A revolutionary high school is turning failing students in to college graduates. New rules will change the way kids play soccer, and a speeding car takes aim at an officer. Cbs overnight news will be right back. Im lucky to get through a shift without a disaster. My bargain detergent couldnt keep up. So i switched to tide pods. Theyre super concentrated so i get a better clean. 15 cleaning ingredients or 90 . Dont pay for water, pay for clean. Thats my tide. Well, things in the bedroom have always been pretty good. Yeah, no complaints. Weve always had a lot of fun, but i wanted to try something new. And im into that. So were using ky love. Its a pleasure gel that magnifies both of our sensations. Right, i mean, for both of us, just. Yeah, it just takes all those awesome feelings you usually feel and it just makes them. Rawr. Dare to feel more with new ky love. Its judgment day. The inlaws, the typea cousins, siblings and back seat chefs have all assembled to look inside your oven. But youve cleanan off all the bakedon business from meals past with easyoff, so the only thing they see is that big, beautiful bird. Go ahead. Recently we were talking in the newsroom about how surprised we were that nearly 60 of American Students who took the s. A. T. This year were found to be unprepared for college, 60 . So we wanted to find a school thats beating the odds and show everybody how they do it. Thats what took Elaine Quijano to a high School Called ptech, short for pathways to technology. Reporter it may look like a Traditional High School but from the moments like shudon browow enter ththclassrooms in brooklyn the expectations are different. I got my High School Diploma and twoyear Associates Degree by the time i was 16. Reporter it is called ptech, a high school that opened in 2011. Student s can earn a diploma and Associates Degree in six years, but itit not easy. A ththd of the freshmen arrive unprepared for Basic High School math or english. The principal rashid davis. It really becomes different when you have a student sitting in front of you at a third grade level and you them to read a ninth grade text. We are honest of where stutunts are, we know where they are is only temporary. It is an intense schedule. Year one, teachers focus on improving students weakest area. The school day is 8 30 to 4 00 p. M. , two hours longer than most schools. There are before and after school study sessions. And six weeks of summer classes. By yeaea four, the results show, 70 of ptech students have met College Readiness standards, compared with 39 stayed wide. The longer with we keep them included in this new culture we are creating the better chance they will have at being successful. Reporter ptech is in the heart of crown heights, heart of brooklynyn where more than 25 live in poverty. The school is a Publicprivate Partnership between the new York Department of education, and ibm. The tech Company Helps to shape the curriculum to teach skills in demand in the workplace and graduates are first in line for available jobs. Ibm Vice President nttan litow. This isnnabout feeling good and philanthropy. I dont think there is a problem more significant standing in the way of u. S. Competitiveness than closing the skills gap. This gets right after that core problem. Reporter 18yearold Radcliffe Saddler is a ptech grad working at ibm, making more than 50,000 a a ar. Three months ago, i was in high school and now im at a fortune 500 company. Reporter how high are the stakes for you here at ptech . The stakes are generation changing. We are talking more than 50 of young men are unemployed. We are talking about saving ves. Reporter with 85 additional ptech schools planned around the country, educators hope to save thousands more lives. Elaine quijano, cbs news, brooklyn, new york. More time in the classroom. Theres a big change announced today in youth soccer them National Governing body u. S. Soccer is imposing new rules to protect against concussions. Children 10 and under will no longer be allowed to head the ball. Players between 11 to 13 will be allowed to head the ball, but only during games, not practice. This settles a lawsuit that alleged negligence in dealing with head injuries. He was a legend on the n n Orleans Music scene. When we come back. A cop in oklahoma had some close call. Stop he faced dodo the driver of a stolen suv, fired two rounds before the suv crashed in to his cruiser. He was knocked down but walked away. The driver, a 41yearold woman was arrested. A legend of the new Orleans Music scene, Allen Toussaint died last night. Workinnn the coal mines toussaint collaborated with superstars including patti labelle. Last night in madrid, spain, he performed happy which he wrote for the pointer sisters. Live after the show, Allen Toussaint suffered a heart attack and died at the age of 77. Coming up next, how one of the most endearing childrens fantasies was born. Our chest. Severe shortness of breath. Unexplained nausea. Cold sweats. Theres an unusual tiredness and fatigue. Theres unfamiliar dizziness or lightheadedness. Unusual pain in your back, neck, jaw, one or both arms, even your upper stomach, are signs youre having a heart attack. Dont t ke excuses. Mama the call to 911 immediately. Learn more at womenshealth. Gov heartattack. Bipolar disorder is a brain condition that causes unusual or dramatic mood swings. It affects millions of americans and compromises their ability to function. When diagnosed, bipolar disorder can be effectively treated by mood ststilizers. But most people with bipolar disorder suffer for years without help because the symptoms are missed or confused with other illnesses, like depression. Learn how easily you can help keep this from happening to a loved one. Tomorrow marks 150 years since alice in wonderland was published. In it the mad hatter declares you would have to be half mad to dream me up. Which got us wondering who did dream it up . Anthony masosogoes through the looking glass. Curiosity often leads to trouble. Almost from the moment 7yearold alice first tumbled down the rabbit hole. Goodbye reporter her adventures in wonderland became a classic. Its never been out of print. Its s ver been out of print. Reporter the curator carolyn vega, from jpmorgans museum sbid it began on a boaride on the river thames outside of oxford, england, in 1862 when a professor told young alice little and her two sisters a wild story. O oe the boat ride was s er at the end of the day she asked for a written copy of the story. Reporter author Lewis Carroll spent more than two years handwriting and illustrating what he first called alices adventures underground. This is the original man crew mamascript. This is the copy he presented to alice . Yes, it is absolutely unique. Reporter the pen name for charles dodgson. He is like a blob of mercury. You put your thumb on him and he scatters. Reporter Robert Douglas fairhurst is the author of the story of alice, Lewis Carroll and the secretet history of wonderland. Why cant we find him . Probably because he was intensely private. There is one of his letters in which he says that his is to remain personally unknown to the world. Reporter but he wanted alice to be known and he was a shrewd marketer. He rewrites it for young he puts pipiure on biscuit tins like modern franchising. Reporter and when the technology arrived, alice became a movie star. This is the first film adaptation. It was originally 12 minutes long. At the time, 1903, it made the longest film yet produced in britain. Reporter Lewis Carrolls story gave us the mad hatter, the white rabbit and the cheshire cat but most of all it is alice who attracts us. She is anything we want her to be. Although carroll would write a story that sent her through the mirror in some ways she is the mirror. And d at happens is she reflects ourselves. Reporter 150 years later, alice hasnt aged a day. Anthony mason, cbs, new york. Thats the overnight news for this wednesday. For some of you the news continues. For others check back with us a little later for the morning news and of course cbs this morning. From the Broadcast Center in new york city, im scott pelley. This is the cbs overnight news. Welcome to the overnight news. The p president ial hopefs gathered in milwaukee last night for round four of their primetime debates. Donald trump and ben carson were center stage. Chris christie and Mike Huckabee were kept off the main stage and Lindsey Graham and George Pataki werent even invited. Heres some of what the candidates had to say. Are you sympatheticico the otesters calls since a 15 wage works out to about 31,000 a year . I cant be. The reason i cant be is that we are a country that is being beaten on every front economically, militarily. Theres nonoing that we do now we dont win anymore. Our taxes are o high. Ive come up with a tax plan that many, many people like very much. It is going to be a tremendous plan. I think it will make our country and our economy very dynamic, but taxes too high, ges too high. Were not going to be able to compete against the world. I hate to say it, but we have to leave it the way it is. People have to go out and work hard and get in to that upper stratum. But we cannot do this if we are going to compete with the rest of the world. We just cant dodot. As far as the minimum wagagis concerned, people need to be educated on the minimum wage. Every time we raise the minimum wage, the number of jobless pepele increases. The black community. Only 19. 8 of black teenagers are jobs. They are looking for one. Thats because of those high wages. If you lower those wages, that comes down. I can remember as a youngster, you know, my first job working in a laboratory, as a lab assistant. And multiple other jobs but i would not have gotten those jobs if someone had to pay me a large amount of money. But what i did gain from those jobs is a tremendous amount of experience and how to operate in the world, how to relate to different people, and how to become a responsible individual. Thats whahagave me what i needed to ascend the ladder of opportunity in this country. Thats what we need to think about, how do we allow people to ascend the ladder of opportunity, rather than how do we give them everything and keep them dependent. My parents were never rich people. My father was a bartender my mother a maid they worked for a living but they were successful people. Those jobs they made enough money to buy a home in a safe, stable neighborhood and leave their four children better off than themselves. We call it the American Dream but it is a universal dream that people have all over the world. It is a reminder that every country in the world has rich people. What makes America Special is we have millions and millions of people that are not rich that through hard work and perseverance are able to be successful. The problem is people are not successful working harder than ever because the economy is providing jobs that pay enough. If i thought raising the minimum wage w wld be the best way to increase pay, i would be all for it but it isnt. In the 21st century it is a disaster. If you raise the minimum wage, you are going to make people more expensive than a machine. In the state of ohio, not the only acting executive on the stage today weweave a moderate increase in the mininim wage. I have to tell y y, my father carried mail on his back. His father was a coal miner. He died of black lung. He was losing his eyesight. My mothers mother lived with us. She could barely speak english. I come from a town if the wind blew the wrong way people found themselves out of work. Economic theory is fine but people need help. I have a plan that would cut taxes but not 1111r 12 trillion and put my children further in debt, but have a plan that will cut taxes, lower the income tax rate for individuals, lower the tax for businesses so businesses will compete here and not move operations overseas. And also a plan the only plan of anyone standing on the stage to get us to a balanced budget by the end o othe second term. Can we just send 5 Million People back with no affect on the economy . We have to send people out. Look, we are a country of laws. We either have a country or we dont have a country. We are a country of laws. We have totoo out and come back and come back and hopefully they get back. But we have no choice if ware going to run our country be a country. If people think we are going to ship 11 Million People who are lawabiding, in this country and somehow pick them upupt their house ananship them out to mexico, think about the families. Think abqut the children. So, you know, the answer really is, if they have been law abiding they pay a penalty. They get to stay. We protect the law. Anyone else who comes over, they go back but for the 11 Million People, come on, folks. We all know you cant pick them up and ship them back across the border. Its a silly argument. Its not an adult argument. It makes no sense. All i can say is you are lucky in ohio you struck oil. Thats one thing. Let me just tell you, that Dwight Eisenhower good president , great preredent, peopleleiked him. The expression i like ikmoved 1. 5 million Illegal Immigrants out of this country. Moved them just beyond the bordererthey came back. Moved them beyeyd the border they c ce back. Didnt like it. Moved thth way south. They never came back. Dwight eisenhower. Thank you, donald for allowing me to speak at the debate. Really nicof you. Really appreciate that. What a generous man you are. 12 million Illegal Immigrants to send thehe back, 500,000 a month,h, is just not possible. Its not embracing american values. It would tear communities apart. It would send a signal we are not the kind of country that i know america is. Even having this conversation sends a powerful signal. They are doing high fives in the clinton campmpgn right now when they hear this. Thats t t problem with this. We have to win the presidency. The way you win the presidency is practical plans. Lay them out there. What we need to do is allow people to earn legal status where they pay a fine, where they work, where they dont commit crimes. Where they learn english. Over an extended period of time they earn legal status. Thats the proper path. What was said was right, the democrats are laughing because if republicans join democrats as the party of amnesty we will lose. You know, i understand that when mainstrere media covers immigration it doesnt often see it as an economic issue, but i can tell you for millions of americans at home watching this, it is a very personal economic issue. I will say the politics of it would be very, very different if a bunch of lawyers of bankers were crossing the rio grande. Or if a bubuh of people with journalism degrees were coming over and driving down the wages in the press. Cbs news will be hosting saturdays democratic debate from des moines, iowa. Our coverage begins 9 00 p. M. Eastern. The overnight news will be right back. With so many different types of germs to watch out for. Its important for your wipes to kill a Broad Spectrum of germs. And lysol wipes kill 99. 9 of germs, including 8 different cold and flu viruses. To help protect. Enough pressure in here for ya . Im gonna take mucinex sinusmax. Too late, were about to take off. These dissolve fast. Theyre new liquid gels. And youre coming with me. Mucinex sinusmax liquid gels. Dissolves fast to unleash max strength medicine. Lets end this. On capitol hill there are calls to overhl the way federal workers get security clearances. The office of Personnel Management overlooked importanan background information. Edward snowden, chelela manning and aaron alexis. Snowden and manning had reams of classified documents and alexis killed dozens of people at the navy yard. Aaron alexis was profoundly psychotic when he hunted employees in a u. S. Navy office in 2013. He was armed with a shotgun and a clearance to handle military secrets. He was able to exploit his position of trust and gain access to building where he murdered his colleagues. Others wounded. Reporter Paul Stockton is a former assistant secretary of defense who led an investigation in to the massacre. What was with it about his security clearance that jumped out at you right from the start . Aaron alexis should have never been granted a security clearance. Reporter this is a draft the public has never seen of a separate federal investigation in to the alexis case. In his security clearance application, alexis said he lived in seattle but worked in manhattan. No one asked about that. Alexis told the investigator that a felony arrest on his record for letting air out of someones tires. He didnt mention that he let the air out with a. 45 caliber glock handgun. That detail was in a Seattle Police report that also said alexis had a blackout fueleld by anger. But theres no record any investigator pursued that police report. That kind of violent behavior, that problem of impulse control, that should be a prime signal that this person is not, repeat not appropriate to have the trust associated with a security clearance. Reporter aaron alexis Background Investigation, like most, was bone by a private company under contract with the federal office of Personnel Management, known as the opm. Opm sends the results of its investigation to the various federal agencies and those agagcies decide whether to grant ththsecurity clearance. Demand is enormomo. More than 4 million americans have security clearances and opm conducts 600,000 security clearance investigations a year. That comes to 2,000 a day. After 9 11, the number of people who gained securititclearances were rapidly, in fact tripled since 9 11 and today. Was opm prepared for that . There was an enormous backlog investigations and congress decided getting rid of that backlog and increasing the pace with which investigations could be conducted was very, very important. It was a top priority. We e terally had stacks o files on the floor because we had no more places to put them. Reporter brenda persons,. Kathy treese and linda dei were three people at the department of defense who granted or denied clearances based on the investigations of the office of Personnel Management. They were called adjudicators and they have rececely retired. I consider opm to be the jv of Background Investigations. Not the varsity team. Not the varsity team. They told us that opms investigations often have major omissions. Someeven skip the required interview with the person applying for the clearance. The office of p psonnel management says, look, theres a problem with the file, send it back. Well work on it again. We would send a majority of them back. No one would ever get a clearance. The files were that defective . Yeah, they were that defective. Another defective file involved army private e adley did you have any reason to doubt mannings loyalty to the United States in. Yes. N. Yes. . Yes. Reporter in 2009, she was mannings supervisor in an Intelligence Unit headed to iraq. I pointed to the patch of our American Flag that was on my shoulder. I said what does this flag mean to you and he said it Means Nothing to me. I hold no allegiance to this country and e people in it. Reporter how does he get a top secret security clearance . Thats a good question. Reporter mannings security clearance investigation failed to check a complaint that his step mother made with Oklahoma City police. If they had, they might have heard her 911 call. My husbands 18yearold son is out o control and just reporter if investigators had checked his enlistment papers, they might have seen that he wrote that he joined the military to sort out the turmoil and mess in my life. Before mannings t t secret clearance was granted, he stabbed a soldier with a pencil and was ordered in to counselling for fits of rage. I went directly to my superior. And told them what . I said he cannot be trusted with a security clearance. We cant deploy him and hes most likely a spy. Reporter she told us her superior said they couldnt afford to lose a man with a valuable top secret clearance. In iraq said she confronted manning after he repeatedly violated the rules, including sneaking a camera and recordrdle cds in to this high secucuty intelligence vaultlt he screamed at the top of his lungs and came and punched me right in the face and body slammed me at the same time. I put him in a hold. I asked him if this is what he wants. And he said he is just tired of everybody watching his activities. Reporter this guy has done multiple things at this point courtmartialed for . Yes. Hes a train wrec yes. And his security clearance never gets pulled . Correct. Reporter over eight months, manning used the cds to record hundreds of thousands of secrets in that vault, and deliver them totohe website wikileaks. I was sick. But it didnt surprise me. I knew it all along. Reporter manning was sentenced to 35 years in prison where she is now known as Chelsea Manning, a transgender woman. In 2009, linda deis office at the pentagon relied on opm investigations o osoldiers like manning to decide whether to grant security clearances but with the fbi name check. A search the fbi does of its criminal database at the request of opm. Dei saw cases where clearances were granted before the results of the fbi were complete. I was alerted to a potential problem when all of a sudden an investigation that opm closed over a year before now included classified information from the fbi name check. How important was that piece ofnformation, that fbi report in making an adjudication . I thought it was probably the most important lead in an investigation. Considering that an adjudicator is to try to determine whether subject is loyal t tthe United States, the kikis of crimes that the fbi investigates, sabotage, espionage, terrorism, thats what that lead told us. Reporter linda dei wasnt the only one suspicious. The federal investigator looking in to aaron alexis case wrote in his report the fbi name checks appppred curious. As a test he decided to examine at random top secret security clearance investigations for translators who were working in iraq and afghanistan. He wrote, we reviewed the investigative files of ten. The opms report shows none of the e bjects had an fbi fifi, when in fact there were fbi records on seven of the ten. Are there people today who have clearances and should not have them . Yes. We have spies in our midst. Im convinced of it. Reporter john is a former deputy secretary of f fense who chairs the defense policy y ard that advises the pentagon. Our system is very obsolete in my point of view. Reporter he says because the foundation of each investigation is a questionnaire called a standard form 86 which the applicant fillllout himself. Aaron alexis got awawawith lying ononhe form about his gunrelated arrest and manning lied about his mental health. Also, regulations dont allow investigators to search the applicants social media because of privacy concerns. Its amazing what people will say on their facebook account that they dont say on security clearance. Reporter edwararsnowden, the National SecurityAgency Contract that pulled off the biggest theft of u. S. Secrets ever had a Background Investigation no better than mannings or aaron alexis. When we have failures they are catastrophic. The failure with snowden was catastrophic. So our big elaborate, expensive system didnt prevent someing that was truly important. You can seeore of scotts report on ouwebsite cbs news. Com. Overnight news will be right back. Good thing geico offers affordable renters insurance. With great coverage it protects my personal belongings should they get damaged, stolol or destroyed. [doorbell] uh, excuse me. Delivery. Hey. Lo mein, szechwan chicken, chopsticks, soy sauce and you got some fortune cookies. Have a good one. Ah, these small new york apartments. Protect your belongings. Let geico help you with renters insurance. Well, things in the bedroom have always been pretty good. Yeah, no complaints. Weve always had a lot of fun, but i wanted to try something new. And im into that. So were using ky love. Its a pleasure gel that magnifies both of our sensations. Right, i mean, for both of us, just. Yeah, it just takes all those awesome feelings you usually feel and it just makes them. Rawr. Curing a yeast infection can take days. Relieving the itch. Can happen instantly. Vagisil max strength antiitch wipes relieve itch and odor instantly as they cleanse. So why wait to feel comfortable . Trust vagisil. Ththnumber one wipe for itch. Karl, dont you have friends coming over . Yeah, so . It stinks in here. Youve got to wash is whole room are you kidding . Wash it . Lets wash it with febreze. For all the things you cant wash, use. Febreze fabric refresher whoa hey mrs. Webber inhales hey, it smells nice in here and try pluggable febreze. To continuously eliminate odors for. Up to 45 days of freshness pluggable febreze and fabric refresher. [inhale exhale mnemonic]. The International OlympicCommittee Said it is ready to strip medals from any russian athletes found guilty of doping and ready to retest some blood samples from the 20140 sochi olympics. An investigation found a widespread statesponsored doping program in russia that included athletes, coaches, government officials and even the kremlins spy agencies. Elizabeth palmer reports. M miya savinova won gololin the 800 meters in londons 2012 olympics, but now she, along with nine other athletes and coaches, faces a lifetime ban. The World Antidoping Agencys report named them as suspected cheats. American runner Alysia Montano was beaten by Mariya Savinova. We reached her on skype. More than anything, never getting back those moments. Those moments that you stood on top and held your head high and you were proud of. I dont see how those individuals can be proud of themselves at that moment. Reporter championship and olympic results in athletics going back years, wherever the russians won are now being reassessed. The report says s t only athletes were involved but so o were russisi antidoping officials and even the state security services. The rert alleges that russians engaged in systemic doping, took bribes to conceal test results and destroyed incriminating sasales. Travis tygart is head of the u. S. Antidoping agency. The evidedee does not suggest anything other than a statesupported system to win at all costs and rob clean athletes on the global playing field. Reporter sport and performance enhancement goes back a long way. Right back to the soviet union. When winning on the world stage was seen not only as a sport but alal as a political victory. In modern russia, too, president putin leading by example has put sport front and center in his campaign to boost his countrys prestige with the high point coming in 2014 at the Winter Olympics in sochi. These Antidoping Agency tarnished russias reputation as it faces possible ban on athletes competing in the next olympics in rio. The cbs overnight news will be right back. When the engines failed on the plane i was f`ying, i knew what to do to save my passengers. But when my father sank into depression, i didnt know how to help him. When he ultimately shot himself, he left our family devastated. Dont let this happen to you. If y y or a loved one is suicidal, call the National Suicide prevention lifeline. No matter how hopeless or helpless you feel, with the right help, you can get well. franklin d. Roosevelt the inherent right to work is one of the elemental privileges of a free people. Endowed, as our nation is, with abundant physical resources. And inspired as it should be to o ke those resources and opportunities available for the enjoyment of all. We approach reemployment with real hope of finding a better answer than we have now. Narrator donate to goodwill where your Donations Help Fund seaworld annououed plans to enenthe controversial killer whale show at one of the parks in california. Itics say much more needs to be done. John blackstone reports. Reporter critics say this is no more than a Public Relations move that does nothing to improve the whales living conditions. Seaworld plala to end the iconic killer whale show at the end of next year, in favor of what it calls new orca experience that highlights, more of the species natural behaviors. The ceo joel manning. It is focused on the natural stetting, Natural Environment and nanaral behaviors of thehe whale e d have a strong conservation message. Reporter he says it has nothing to do withegative publicity in the aftermath of blackfish. The film portrayed seaworlds treatment of orcas as a form of psychological torture and documented the violent death of trainer dawn brancheau during a live show in 2010. I just remember saying to myself, not dawn. It cant be dawn. Reporter blackfish featured former seaworld trainer john hargrove. A harsh critic of his exemployer. You have to look at their history to realize this is about money. This is about profit. This is about greed. This is about entertainment. I think it is very transparent. Reporter seaworld has been suffering from low attendance and Company Stock has fallen by more than 50 since the release of blackfish. Hargrove says seaworlds new approach is more of a smoke screen and to Win Back Public support. At the end of the day, those whales are still in a Concrete Tank and they are stare ing at concrete walls and their calves are separated from their mothers and thats their life. Ing at concrete walls and their calves are separated from their mothers and thats their life. Ing at concrete walls and their calves are separated from their mothers and thats their life. Captivity is captivity. Reporter despite the changes at seaworld san diego park, the whales will remain there, at congressman adam shif announced plans to introduce a law that will ban breeding captives nationwide. These majestic creatures are meant to travel 100 miles a day and cannot be contained in a small tank. This is morally and ethically unacceptable and needs to be the last generation of killer whales in captivity. Reporter it appears for now seaworlds parks in orlando and san antonio have no plans to of their killer whale shows. To a number of people killed. And hackers arrested that pulled off the biggest threat ever of american americas financial consumer information. She lost an medal to two russians who are accused of a ssive doping scandal. At the end of the day they are thieves. 150 years later, the story of the man who sent alice in to wonderland. This is the cbs overnight news. Late tuesday a jet crashed in to an Apartment Building in akron, ohio. That building and an adjacent home were engulfed in flames. Police say the best they can tell no one was inside either building, but survivors from the plane are unlikely. Werr going t t goo our transportation correspondent whos following this. Chris . Reporter local police say it was a twinengine hawker jet that went down. Two are dead and the number is expected to rise. There are reports up to nine people may have been traveling on that small plane. Investigator say no one on the ground was hurt when the plane crashed a litite before 3 00 p. M. As it approached the citys airport. Witnesses saw the crash. Landed on it blew up and just sounded like gun fire going off. Like ammunition keep going off. Everything was gone. There was no plane. The cars are on f fe and looked like the second Apartment Building was a big doll house, somebody cut it in half. The ntsb and faa are sending investigators to the scene. To word on the cause. Kris, thank you very much. In another important stoto tonight it was an ingenious crime. Tlae men have been indicted in the biggest theft ever of customer financial information. Federal prosecutors say they broke no jpmorgan chase, dow jones and scottrade. 0 million customers personal information was stolen and used against them. More now from jeff pegues. The data breach was in scope and size. The scheme affected 83 million customers at jpmorgaga alone. The alleged mastermind, israeli gery shalon and two others used Hacking Software to twoek break in to customers accounts and carried out a stock scheme called the pump and dump. Heres how it worked. Over three years the hackers boughtenny stocks and drove up their prices. They sent spam emails to customers whose data was with stolen, encouraging them to buy those stocks. When the prices went up, the suspects cashed out, leaving investors with significant losses. It worked so well, shalon bragagd about it in emails. When asked if it was easy to get americans to buy stocks. He replied it is like drinking freaking vodka in russia. It started with one Victim Company and one hack. As we dug deeper and used the vestigative tools at our disposal we were able town earth the gargantuan seem you see today. In addition to the stock scheme they ran illegal internet casinos that earned millions of dollars a month. The men laundered the money through 75 Shell Companies and hid it in Swiss Bank Accounts, using fake i. D. S from 17 different countries. Jpmorgan says it is cooperating with law enforcement. Scott, as for the suspects, according to federal records they have not yet hired attorneys but two are in custody in israel awaiting extradition. A third suspect, an american, ststl on the run. Jeff, thanknkyou. The gop president ial hopefuls gathered in milwaukee last night for round four of their primetime debates. Donald trump and ben carson were center stage. Chris christie and Mike Huckabee were kept off the main stage and Lindsey Graham and George Pataki werenn even invited. Heres what some of the candidates had to say. Are you sympathetic to the protesters cause since a 15 wage works out to 31,000 a year . I cant be. The reason i cant be is that we are a country thats being beaten on every front economically, mililirily. Eres nothing that we do now to win. We wont win anymore. Our taxes are too high. Ive come up with a tax plan that many, many people like very much. Its going to be a tremendous plan. I think it will make our country and our economy very dynamic, but taxes too high, wages too high. Were not going to be able to compete against the world. I hate to say it, b5t we have to leave it the way it is. People have to go out and work really hard and geto the uppepe upper. Do not raise the minimum. I would not raise the minimum. As far as the minimum wage is concerned, people need to be educated on the minimum wage. Every time we raise the minimum wage, a number of jobless people increases. This is morely a problem inhe black cocounity. Only 19. 8 of black teenagers are a job. They are looking for one. Thats because of those high wages. If you lower the wages that comes down. I can remember as a youngster, you know, my first job working in a laboratory as a lab assistant. Multiple other jobs but i would not have gotten those jobs if someone had to pay me a large amount of money, but what i did gain from those jobs is a tremendous amount of experience ad how to operate in the world, how to relate to different people and how to back responsible individual. Thats what gave m m what i needed to askrend the ladder of opportunity in this country. Thats what we need to think about. How do we allow people to ascend the ladder of opportunity rather than how do we give them everything and keep them depend sglnt my father were never rich people. My father was a bartender my mother a maid. They were successful people but they made e eugh money to buy a home in is a safe, stable neighborhood and leave their childrenetter off than themselves. We cl it an amecan dream but it is a universal dream of a better life. It is a reminder that every country in the world has rich people. What makes America Special is we have millions of people who are not rich through hard work and perseverance a a able to be successful. The problem is today people are not successful because the economy is not providing jobs that pay enough. If i thought raising the minimum wage was the best way to increase pay i would be for it. But it accident. In the 21st century it is a disaster. You will make e ople more expensive thanan machine. Cbs will host the [ vocalizing ] [ buzzing ] [ tree crashes ] [ wind howling ] Agency Suspended russias sports drug testing lab. The head of the lab resigned. The russian government is accucud of helping its olympmp track and field athlete cheat and then destroy the evidence. Moscow called it an old problem that was solved long ago. Elizabeth palmer is looking in to this. Reporter Mariya Savinova who won gold at the london olympics is just one of ten russian spspts figures the report says should be banned for life. But thats cold comfort to americas Alysia Montano who was pushed out of olympic medal contention by two russians. At the end of the day they are thieves. You know, its a criminal act. And i i uld tell them all of the things that they stole from me they cannot replace. Reporter a year ago, a german Tv Documentary rocked the sports world. Here Yuliya Stepanova puts on a hidden camera to film her coach dishing outt steroids. This was the starting. For the worlds Antidoping Agencys investigation that concluded the russians were not only system iblgly doping but bribing officials to conceal test results and using secret agents to monitor the lab work. These are modern echos of soviet times when winning on the world stage wasasn p pt a political case. President Vladimir Putin leading by example has put sport front andenter of his campaign to boost russias prestige. The 2014 Winter Olympics in sochi, remember, were the most expensive in history and guess which countryyot theost dals. But from glory to disgrace, now so of ruias athletes actually face being barred from next summers olympic games. Thats what the head of the doping agency described as the Nuclear Option but threatening a ban maybe the only way to get the russians to clean up their act. Liz, thanks. Were expecting Severe Weather in the nations mid section tomorrow. 60 million americans could be in harms way. Eric fisher is our chief meteorologist at wbz, our cbs station in boston. Whats coming . This veterans day a storm is bringing not just Severe Weather but snowfall. The same s sw falling across the sierra last night. It is meeting up with warm, it will be a potent, fastmoving storm racing to the great lakes by tomorrow night. Start with the severe side of the storm from northeast texas to the midwest, in particular this area from kansas city to st. Louis, southern iowa in to illinois. This is where weould see damaging wind gusts andeveral tornados for tomorrow. The wintry side of this, the rockies to the plains, blizzard warnings here. Not just for a snowfall but blowing and drifting snow causing treacherous travel conditions on 70 and 76. Tomorrow morning snow in denver. The storm moving to the plains. The stroro storms tomorrow ternoon. Around the system lot of strong winds could lead to additional travel disruptions. Eric fisher from the great wbz. Thank you. Today the university of missouri appoint advice chancellor for inclusion, diversity and equity. It was yesterday that the president and chancellor their handling ofacial issues. The football team, which threatened to boycott saturdays game returned to practice today. Today new york became the first state in the nation to adopt a sweeping increase in the minimum wage for public employees. Governor cuomo signed the order raising the minimum for state if government workers fromm 8. 75 an hour to 15 starting in 2018. This was also the day that minimum wage protests were organized around the country. [ chanting ] reporter protesters took over a mcdonalds in downtown los angeles, demanding a 15 an ur federal minimum wage. Shaun tall williams worked at taco bell and makes 9 an hour. The minimum wage in l. A. County. The single mother of two boys. How hard is it to live on 9 an hour. Very difficult. You cant even make it. I haveve to turn to government assistance for help. Basically for medcal, food stamps to help pay rent and provide food for my family. Reporter at 40 hours a week, williams would make less than 19,000 a year. The governrnnt guidelines says a family of three neeee above 20,000 to be above poverty line. A minimum wage of 15,000. In a 67 increase in the minimum wage will mean job cuts critics say. Stuart leads a Business Advocacy Group p california. A lot of businesses are scared. 1 hour increase for a fulltim employee will cost each employer 2500 per employee. Thats significant. Reporter many cities and states have already raised their minimum wage above the federal level. Here in los angeles it will go from an houruro 15 by 2020 and that will be a big change for the fast food workers here in l. A. Thank you, ben. A revolutionary high school is turning failing students in to college graduates. New rules will change the way kids play soccer, and a speeding car takes aim im alex trebek. If youre age 50 to 85, this is an important message. So please,e, write down the number on your screen. The lock i want to talk to you about isnt the one on your door. Its a rate lock for your Life Insurance that guarantees your rate can never go up at any time, for any reason. But be careful. Many policies you see do not have one, but you can get a lifetimemeate lock through the coconial penn program. Call this number to learn more. This plan was designed with a rate lock for people on a fixeincome who want affordable Life Insurance thats simple to get. Coverage options for just 9. 95 a month, less than 35 cents a day. Act now and d ur rate will be locked i ifor life. It will never increa. Your coverage can never be cancelled as long as you pay your premiums, and your acceptance is guaranteed, with no health questions. You cannot be turned down because of your health. Call for your information kit and gift. Both are free, with no obligation. Dont wait, jill and kate use the same dishwasher. Same detergent. But only jililends up with wet, spotty glasses kate adds finish jetdry with five power actions that dry dishes and prevent spots and film, so all thats left is the shine. The newsroom about how surprised we were that nearly 60 of American Students who took the s. A. T. This year were found to be unprepared for college, 60 . So we wanted to find a school thats beating the odds and show everybody how they do it. Thats what took Elaine Quijano to a high School Called ptech, short for pathways to technology. Reporter it may look like a Traditional High School but from the moments like shudon brown enter the classrooms in brooklyn the expectations are different. I got my High School Diploma and twoyearar Associates Degree by the time i ias 16. Repororr it is called ptech, a high school that opened in 2011. Student s can earn a diploma and Associates Degree in six years, but its not easy. A third of the freshmen arrive unprepared for Basic High School math or english. The principal rashid davis. It is different when you have a studenen sitting inront o of you at a third grade level and you need them to read a ninth grade text we know where they are is only temporary. It is an intense schedule. Year one, teachers focus on improving students weakest area. The school day is 8 30 too 4 00 p. M. , two hours longer than most schools. There are before and after school study sessions. By year four, 70 of ptech students have met College Readiness standards, compared to 39 statewide. The longer with we keep them included in this new culture we are creating the better chance they will have at being successful. Reporter ptech is in the brooklyn where 25 live in poverty. The school is a Publicprivate Partnership between the department of education and ibm. The tech Company Helps to shape the curriculum to teach skills in demand in the work with place and graduates are first in line for available jobs. Ibm Vice President stan litow. This isnt about feeling good and philanthropy. I dont think there is a problem more significant standing in the way of u. S. Competitiveness than closing the skills gap. Oblem. Reporter 18yearrd radcliffe is a pth grad year. Three month s i was i was in high school and now im at a fortune 500 company. Reporter how high are the stakes. 50 of young men are unemployed. We are talking about s sing lives. Reporter with 85 additional ptech schools planned around the country, educators hope to save thousands more lives. Elaine quijano, cbs news, brooklyn, new york. More time in the classroom. Theres a big change announced today in youth soccer them National Governing body u. S. Soccer is imposing new rules s protectct against concussions. Children 10 and under will no longer be allowed to head the ball. Players between 11 to 13 will be allowed to head the ball, but only during games, not practice. This settles a lawsuit that alleged negligence in dealing with head injuries. He was a legendn t t new Orleans Music scsce. Tt when we come back. A cop in oklahoma had some close call. Stop he faced down the driver of a stolen suv, fired two rounds before the suv crashed in to his cruiser. He was knocked down but walked away. The driver, 41yearold woman was arrested. A legend of the new Orleans Music scene, Allen Toussaint tt died last night. Work nn the coal mines ttt collaborated with superstars including patti labelle. Last night in madrid, spain, he performed happy which he wrote for the pointer sisters. After the show, ttallen. Travel is part of the american way of life. When were on vacation, we keep an eye out for anything that looksut of place. [ indistinct conversations ] miss, your bag. When we travel from city to city, we Pay Attention to our surroundings. [ cheering ] everyone plays a role in keeping our community safe. Whether youre traveling for business or r easure, be aware of your surroundings. If you see something suspicious, form marks 150 years since alice in wonderland was published. In it the mad hatter declares you would have to be half mad to dream me up. Which got us wondering who did dream it up . Anthony mason goes through the looking glass. Curiosity often leads to trouble. Almost from the moment 7yearold alice first tumbled down the rabbit hole. Goodbye reporter her adventures in wonderland became a classic. Its never been out of print. Its never been out 0 of print. Reporter the curator carolyn vega, from jpmorgans museum said it began on a boat ride on the river thames outside of england in 1862 when a professor told young alice little and her two sisters a wild story. Once the boat ride was over at the end of the day she asked for a written copypyf the story. Reportete author Lewis Carroll hand wrote and illustrated what he first called alices adventures underground. This is the original man crew script. This is the copy he presented to alice. Absolutely unique. Reporter the pen name for charles s dgson. E is like a blob of mercury. You put your thumb on him and he scatters. Lewis carroll and the secret history of wonderland. Why cant we find him . Probably because he was intensely private. There is one of his letters in which he says that his is to main personally unknown n the world. But he wanted alice to be known he rewrites it for young children. He puts picture on biscuit tins like modern franchising. Reporter and when the technology arrived, alice became a movie star. This is the first film adaptation. It was o oginally 12 minutes long. At the time, 1903, it made the longest film yet produced in britain. Reporter Lewis Carrolls story gave us the mad hatter, the cheshire cat but most of all it is alice who attracts us. She is anything we want her to be. Although carroll would writete a story that s st her through the mirror in some wayshe is the the mirror she reflects ourselves. Reporter 150 years later, alice hasnt aged a day. Anthony mason, cbs, new york. Thats the overnight news for this wednesday. For some of you the news continues. For others check back with us a little later for the morning news and of course cbs this morning. From the Broadcast Center inew york city, im scott pelley. This is the cbs overnight news. Welcome to the overnight news. The gop president ial hopefuls gathered in milwaukee last night for round four of their primetime debates. Donald trump and ben carson were enter stage. Chris christie and Mike Huckabee were kept off the main stage and Lindsey Graham and George Pataki werent even invited. Hehes some of what the candidates had to say. Are you sympathetic to the protesters calls since a 15 wage work out to about 31,000 a year . I cant be. The reason i cant be is that we are a country that is being beaten on every front economically, militarily. Theres nothing that we do n to win. We dont win anymore. Our taxes are too high. Ive come up with a tax plan that many, many people like very much. It is going to be a tremendous plan. I think it will make our country and our economy very dynamic, but taxes too high, wages too high. Were not going to be able to compete against the world. I hate to say it, but we have to leave it the way it is. People have to go out and work hard and get in to that upper stratum. But we cannot do this if we are going to compete with the rest of the world. We just cant do it. As far as the m mimum wage is concerned, people need t tbe educated on the minimum wage. Every time we raise the minimum wage, the number of jobless people increases. It is particularly a problem in the black community. Only 19. 8 of black teeeegers are jobs. They are looking for one. Thats because of those high wages. If you lower those wages, that comes down. I can remember as a youngster, you know, my first job working in a laboratory, as a lab assistant. And multiple other jobs but i would not have gotten those jobs if someone had to pay me a large amount of money. But what i did gain from those jobs is a tremendous amount of experience and how to operate in the world, h to relate to different people, and how to become a responsible individual. Thats what gave me what i needed to ascend the ladder of opportunity in this country. Thats what we need to think about, how do we allow peopleeo ascend the ladder of opportunity, r rher thanow do we give them everything and keep them depend . My parents were never rich people. My father was a bartender my mother a maid they worked for a living but they were successful people. Because despite the fact they enough money to buy a home in a safe, stable neighborhood and leave their frououchildren better off than themselves. We call it the American Dream but it is a universal dream that it is a reminder that every country in the world has rich people. What makes America Special is we have millions and millions of people that are not rich that through hard work and perseverance are able to be successful. The problem is peemd are not succesesul working harder than ever because the economy is strong enough. In the 21st century it is a disaster f. You raise the minimum wage you are going to make people more expensive than a machine. In the state of ohio, not the only acting executive on the stage today we have a moderate increase in the minimum wage. I have to tell you, my father carried mail on his back. His father was a coal miner. He died of black lung. He was losing his eyesight. My mothers mother lived with us. She could barely speak english. I come from a town if the wind blew the wrong way people found ththselvesut of work. Economic theory is fine but people need help. I have a plan that would cut taxes but not 11 or 12 trillion and put my children further in debt, but i have a plan that will cut taxes, lower the income tax rate for individuals, lower the tax for businesses so businesses will compete here and not move operations overseas. And also a plan the only plan of anyone standing on the stage to get us to a balanced budget by the end of the second term. Can we just send 5 Million People back with no affect on the economy . We have to send people out. Look, we are a country of laws. We e eher have a countryry or we dont have a country. We are a country of laws. we have to go out and come back and come back and hopefully they get back. But we have no choice if we are properly and if we are going to be a country. If people think we are going to ship 11 Million People who are lawabiding, in this country and somehow pick them up at their house and ship them out to mexico, think about the families. Think about the children. So, you know, the answer really is, if they have been law abiding they pay a penalty. They get to stay. We protect the law. Anyone else who comes over, they go back but for the 11 Million Peoplelecome on, folks. We all know you cant pick them up and ship them back across the border. It a silly argument. Its not an adult argument. It makes no sense. All i can say is you are lucky in ohio you struck oil. Thats one thing. Let me just tell you, that Dwight Eisenhower good president , great president , people liked him. I like ike, right . The expression i like ike moved 1. 5 million ill legal immigrants out of this country. Moved them just beyond the border they came back. Moved them beyond the border they came back. Didnt like it. Moved them way south. They never came back. Dwight eisenhower. Thank you, donald for allowing me to speak at the debate. Really nice of you. Really appreciate that. What a generous man you are. 12 million Illegal Immigrants to tend them back, 500,0,0 a month, is not possible. Its not embracing american values. It would tear communities apart. It would send a signal we are not the kind of dhaunt i know america is. Even having this conversation sends a powerful signal. They are doing high fives in the Clinton Campaign right now whenn they hear this. Thats the problem with this. We have to win the presidency. The way you win the presidency is that practical plans. Lay them out there. What we need to do is allow people to earn legal status where they pay a fine, where they work, where they dont commit crimes. Where they learn english. Over an extended period of time they earn legal statusus thats the proper path. What was said was right, the democrats are laughing because the party of amnesty we will lose. You know, i understand that when Mainstream Media covers immigration it doesnt oftenen see it as an economic issue, but i can tell you for millions of americans at home watching this, it is a very personal economic issue. I will say the politics of it would be very, very different if a bunch of lawyers of bankers were crossing the rio grande. Or if a bunch of people with journalism degrees were coming over and driving down ththwages cbs news will be hosting saturdays democratic debate from des moines, iowa. Our coverage begins 9 00 well, things in the bedroom have always been pretty good. Yeah, no complaints. Weve always had a lot of fun, but i wanted to try something new. And im into that. So were using kyyove. Its a pleaeare gel that magnifieie both of our sensationsns right, i mean, for both of us, just. Yeah, it just takes all those awesome feelings you usually feel a it just makes them. Rawr. Dare to feel more with new ky love. Strong hair can do anything just like you strong. Is beautiful pantene phil oh no. under his breath hey man hey peter. unenthusiastic c oh. Ha ha jone . Is that you . Its me. You dont look a day over 70. Am i right . Jingle jingle. If youre peter pan, you stay young forever. Its what you do. If you want to save fifteen percent or more on car insurance, you switch to geico. You make me feel so young. Its what you do. You make me feel access to building where he murdered his colleagues. 12 of his cocoeagues. Othehe wounded. Reporter Paul Stockton is a former assistant secretary of defense who led an investigatiwn in to the massacre. What was with it about his security clearance that jumped out at you right from the start . Aaron alexis should have never been granted a security clearance. Reporter this is a draft the public has never seen of a separate federal investigagaon to the allege ai lexis case. In his security clearance application, alexis said he lived in seattle but worked in manhattan. No one asked about that. Alexis told the investigator that a felony arrest on his record for letting air out of someones tires. He didnt mention that he let the air outith a. 45 caliber glock handgun. That detail was i a Seattle Police report thatlso said alexis had a blackout fuelled by anger. But theres no record any that kind of violent behavior, that problem of impulse control, that should be a prime signal that this person is not, repeat not appropriate to have the trust associad with a security clearance. Reporter aaron alexis Background Investigation, like most, was done by a private company under contract with the federal office of Personnel Management, known as the opm. Opm sends the results of its investigation to the various federal agencies and those agencies decide whether to grant the security clearance. Demand is enormous. More than 4 million americans have security clearances and opm conducts 600,000 security clearance investigations a year. That comes too 2,000 a day. After 9 11, the number of people who gained security clearances were rapidly, in fact tripled since 9 11 and today. There was an enormous backlog of security clearance investigations and congress decided getting rid of that backlog and increasing the pace with which investigations could be conducted was very, very important. It was a top priority. We literally had stacks of files on the floor because we had nowhere to put them. Reporter brenda parsons, and linda dei were three people at the department of defense who granted or denied clearances based on the investigations of the office off Personnel Management. They were called adjudicators and they have recently retired. I consider opm to be the jv of Background Investigations. Not the varsity team. Not the varsity team. They told us that opms investigations often have major omissions. Some even skip p e required interview wiwi the person applying for the clearance. The office of Personnel Management says, look, theres a problem with the file, send it well work on it again. We would send a josht of them back. No one would ever get a clearance. The files were that defective . Y yh, they were that defectcte. Another defective file involved Army Private Bradley manning. Did you have any rean to doubt mannings loyalty to the United States in. Yes. Reporter in 2009, she was mannings supervisor in an Intelligence Unit headed to iraq. I pointed to the patch of our American Flag that was on my shoulder. I said what does this flag mean to you and he said it Means Nothing to me. I hold no allegiance to this country and the people in it. Reporter how does he get a top secret security clearance . Thats a good question. Reporter mannings security clearance investigation failed to check a complaint that his step mother made with Oklahoma City police. Ififhey had, they might have heard her 911 call. My husbands 18yearold son is out of control and just threatened me with a knife. Reporter if investigators had checked his enlistment papers, they might have seen that he wrote that he joined the military to sort out the turmoil and mess iny life. Before mannings top secret clearance was granted, he stabbed a soldier with a pencil and was ordered in to counselling for fits of rage. I went directly to my superior. And told them what . I said he cannot be trusted with a security clearance. We cant deploy him and hes most likely a spy. Reporter she told us h h superior said they couldnt afford to lose a man with a valuable top secret clearance. In iraq. The said she confronted manning after he repeatedly violated the rules, including sneaking a camera and recordable cds in to this high Security Intelligence vault. He screamed at the top of his lungs a a came and punched me rightn the face and body slammed me at the same time. I put him in a hold. I asked him if this is what he wants. And he said he is just tired of everybody watching his activities. Reporter this guy has done multiple things at this point that a soldiererould be courtmartialed for . Yeye es a train wreck . Yes. And his security clearance never gets pulled . Correct. Reporter over eight months, manning used the cds to record hundreds of thousands of secrets in that vault, and deliver them to the website with wikileaks. I was sick. But it didnt surprise me. I knew it all along. Reporter manning was sentenced to 35 years in prison where she is now known as Chelsea Manning, a transgender woman. In 2009, linda deis office at the pentagon relied on opm investigations of soldiers like mannnng to decide whether to dei began to suspect problems with the fbi name check. A search the fbi does of its criminal database a at the request of opm. She saw cases where cleempbss were granted before the results of the fbi were complete. I was alerted to a potential problem when all of a suddenen an investigation that opm closed over a year before now included classified information from the fbi name check. How important was that piece of information, that fbi report in makakg an adjudication . I thought it was probably the most important lead in an investigation. Considering that an adjudicator is to try to determine whether subject is loyal to the United States, the kinds of crimes that espionage, terrorism, thats what that lead told us. Reporter linda dei wasnt the only one suspicious. The federal investigator looking in to aaron alexis case wrote in his report the fbi name checks appeared curious. As a test he decided to examine at rananm top secret security clearance investigations for translators who were working in iraq and afghanistan. He wrote, we reviewed the investigative files of ten. The opms report shows none of the subjects had an fbi file, when in fact there w we fbi cords on seven of the ten. Are there people today who have clearances and should not have them . Yes. We have spies in our midst. Im convinced of it. Reporter john is a former deputy secretary of defense who chairs the defense policy board that advises the pentagon. It is o oolete in myyoint of view. Reporter because the foundation of each investigation is a questqonnaire called a standard form 86 which the applicant fills out himself. Aaron alexis got away with lying on the form about his gunrelated arrest and manning lied about his mental health. Also, regulations dont allow investigators to s srch thehe applicants social media because of privacy concerns. Its amazing what people will say on their febook account that they dont say on security clearance. Reporter edward snowden, the National SecurityAgency Contractor that pulled off the biggest theft of u. S. Secrets ever had a Background Investigation no better than mannings or aaron alexis. When we have failures they are catastrophic. The failure with snowden was catastrophic. So our big elaborate, expensive system didnt prevent something you can see more of ever since darryls wife started using gain flings, their laundry smells more amazing than n er. sniff uh honey, isnt that the dogs towel . dog noise hey, mi towel, su towel. More gain scent, plus oxi boost and febreze for 3 big things in o o gain fling. Choose to move freely. Move free ultra has tripleaction support for your joints, cartilage and bones in one tiny pill. Move free ultra. Get your move on. And now try move free night. The first and only 2in1 joint and sleep supplement. The International OlympicCommittee Said it is ready to strip medals from any russian atatetes found guilty ofof doping and ready to retest some blood samples from the 20140 sochi olympics. An investigation found a widespread statesponsored included athletes, coaches, government officials and even the kremlins spy agencies. Elizabeth palmer reports. Mariyayaavinova won gold in the 800 meters in londons 2012 olympics, but now she, along with nine other athletes and coaches, faces a lifetime ban. The World Antidoping Agencys report named them as suspected cheats. American runner alysia a ntano was b bten by mariya sasanova. We reached her on skype. More than anything, never getting back those moments. Those moments that you stood on top and held your head high and you were proud of. I dont see how those individuals can be proud of themselves at that moment. Reporter r hampionship and olympic results in athletiti going g ck ars, wherever the russians won are now being reassessed. The report says not only athletes were involved but so were russian antidoping officials and even the state security services. The report alleges that russians engaged in systemic doping, took bribes to dont seal test results and destroyed incriminating samples. Travis tiger is head of the u. S. Antidoping agency. The evidence does not suggest anything other than a statesupported system to win at all costs and rob clean athletes on the global playing field. Reporter sport and performance enhancement goes back a aong way. Right back to the soviet union. When winning on the world stage was seen not only as a sport but also as a political victory. In modern russia, too, president putin leading by example has put sport front and center in his campaign to boost his countrys prestige with the high p pnt coming in 2014 at the Winter Olympics in sochi. These Antidoping Agency findings have seriously tarnished russian shahs reputation it face agency possible ban on athletes in rio. Seaworld announced plans to end the controversialiller whale show at one of the parks in california. Critics say much more needs to be done. John blackstone reports. Reporter critics say this is no more than a Public Relations move that does nothing to improve the whales living conditions. Seaworld plans to end the ie dontic killer whale show at the end of next year, in favor of what it calls a new orca experience that highlights, more of the species natural behaviors. The crowe joel mamaing. It isis fococed o o the natural stetting, Natural Environment and natural behaviors of the whale and have a strong conservation message. Reporter he says it has nothing to do with negative publicity in the aftermath of the 2013 documentary blackfish. The film portrayed seaworlds treatment of orcas as a form off psychological torture and documented the violent death of trainer dawn brancheau during a live show in 2010. I just remember saying to myself, not dawn. It cant be dawn. Reporter blackfish featured former seaworld trainer john hargrove. A harsh h itic of his exemployer. You have to look at tir histy to realize this is about money. This is about profit. This is about greed. This is about entertainment. I think it is very transparent. Reporter seaworld has been suffering from low attendance and Company Stock has fallen by more than 50 since the release of ackfish. Hargrove s ss seaworlds new approach is more of a smoke screen and to Win Back Public support. At the end of the day, those tank and they are stare ing at concrete walls and their calves are separated from their mothers and thats their life. Captivity is captivity. Reporter despite the changes at seaworld san diego park, the whales will remain there, at least for now. The congressman announced plans last week to produce a law that will ban breeding captives nationwide. These majestic creatures are meant totoravel 100 miles a day and cannot be contained in a small tank. This is morally and ethically unacceptable and needs to be the last generation of killer whales in captivity. Reporter it appears for now seaworlds parks in orlando and san antonio have no plans to eliminate the t tatrical aspect their kililr whale shows. Thats the overnight news for this wednesday. For some of you the news continues. For others, check back with us a little later for the morning news and cbs this morning. From the Broadcast Center in new york city. Hackers pulled off the bibiest threat of americans financial ininrmation. She lost an olympic medal to two russians who are accused in a massive doping scandal. They are thieves. 150 years later, the story of the man who sent alice in to wonderland. Hes an elusive figure. Like a blob of mercury. A jet crashed in to an Apartment Building in akron, ohio. That building and an adjacent home were engulfed in flames. Police say best they can tell no one was inside of either building but survivors from the plane are unlikely. We are going to go to our transportation correspondent who is following this. Kris . Police say it was a twin hawker business jet that went down. Two people are dead. The number is expectedo rise. Ere are reports up to nine people may have b bn traveling on that small plane. Investigator says no one on the ground was hurt when thelane crashed a little before 3 00 p. M. As it approached the citys airport. Witnesses saw the crash. Landed and it just blew up. It just sounded likee gun f fe going off, likee ammunititn keep going off. Everything was gone. Looked like a bomb exploded. There was noplane, buildings, all the cars were on fire and looked like the second apartment house, somebody cut it in half. The ntsb and faa are sending investigators to the scene. At this point there is no word on the c cse. Theheeather at the time w w light drizzle and light winds. Kris, thank you very much. In another important story tonight, it was an ingenious crime. Three men have been indicted in the biggest theft ever of customer financial information. Federal prosecutors say the hackers broke in to institutions including jpmorgan chase, dow jones and scot trade. Morehan 100 million customers personal information was stolen and then used against them. More now from jeff pegues. By any measure she data breaches were breath taking in scope and sietz. The seem affected 83 million customers at jpmorgan alone. According to Court Documents the and two other men used Hacking Software to break in to the accounts of customers. They then u ud thatnformation to c cry out the cyberversion of a classic stock scheme called the pump and dump. According to prosecutors heres how it worked. Over three years, the hackers bought penny stocks and drove up their prices. They sent spam emails to customers whose data was stolen stocks. When the prices went up, the suspecec cashed out, leaving investors with significant losses. It worked so well shalon bragged about it in emails contained in the court papers when asked by an accomplice if it was easy to get americans to buy stocks. He replied, it is like drinking freaking vodka in russia. Ix starts with one Victim Company and one hack. Ss we dug deeper and used the vigtive tools at our disposal we the suspects allegedly ran illegal internet casinos that prosecutors say e ened mililons of dollars a month. The men then laundered the mey through 75 Shell Companies and hid it in Swiss Bank Accounts using fake i. D. S from 17 different countries. Jpmorgan says it is cooperating with law enforcement. Scott, as for the suspects, according to federal records they have not yet hired attorneys but two are in custody in israel awaitingngxtradition. A third suspect, an american, still on the run. Jeff pegues, thank you. The gop president ial hopefuls gathered in milwaukee last night for round four of their primetime debates. Donald trump and ben carson were center stage. Chris christie and mike huckckee were kept off the main stage and lindsey gram and George Pataki werent even invited. Heres what some of the candidates had to say. Are you sympathetic to the wage works out to 31,000 a year . I cant be. The reason i cant be is that we are a country thats being beaten on every front economically, militarily. Theres nothing that we do now to win. We wont win anymore. Our taxes are too high. Ive come up with a tax plan that many, many people like very much. Its going to be a tremendous plan. I think it will make our country and our economy very dynamic, but taxes too high, wages too high. Were not going to be able to compete against the world. I hate to say it, but we have to leave it the way it is. People have to go out and work really hard and get to the upper stratum. We cannot do this if we are going to compete with the rest of the world. We cannot do it. Do not raise the minimum. I would not raise the minimum. As far as the minimum wage is educated on the minimum wage. Every time we raise the minimum wage, the number of jobless people increases. This is particularly a problem in the black community. Only 19. 8 of black teenagers have a job. They are looking for one. Thats because of those high wages. If you lower the wages that comes down. I can remember as a youngster, you know, my first job working in a laboratory as a lab assistant. Multiple other jobs but i would not have gotten those jobs if someone had to pay me a large amount of money, but what i did gain from those jobs is a tremendous amount of experience and how to operate in the world, how to relate to different people and how to back responsible individual. Thats what gave me what i needed to ascend the ladder of opportunity in this country. Thats what we need to think about. How do we allow people to ascend the ladder of opportunity rather than how do we give them everything and keep them dependent. My parents were never rich people. My father was a bartender my mother a maid. They worked for a living. They were successful people but because despite the fact they werent well educated and had those jobs, they made enough money to buy a homen a safe, stable neighborhood. Retire with dignity. Leave their children better off than themselves. We call it an American Dream but it is a universal dream of a better life. It is a reminder hat every country in the world has rich people. What makes America Special is we have millions of people who are not rich through hard work and perseverance are able to be successful. The problem is today people are not successful working hard as ever because the economy is not providing jobs that pay enough. If i thought raising the minimum wage was the best way to increase pay i would be for it. But it isnt. In the 21st century it is a disaster. If you raise the minimum wage you will make people more expensive than a machine. Cbs will host the democratic debaba from des moines, ioio. Our coverage begins at 9 00 p. M. Eastern time. Almost sixty million americans are affected by mental illness. Together we can help them with three simple words. My name is chris noth and i will listen. From maine to maui, thousands of High School Students across the country are getting in on the action by volunteering in their communities. Chris young action teams of High School Students are joining volunteers of america and Major League Baseball players to help train and inspire the next generation of volunteers. Carlos pea its easy to start an action team at t ur school so you, too, c c get in o othe action. Get in on the action at actionteam. Org. cause youll be in my heart yes, youll be in my heart from this day on now a a forevermore. Narrator if animals are our best friends, shouldnt we be theirs . Visit your local shelter, adopt a pet. Youll be in my heart no matter what. Cbs cares. If you were a hippie in the 60s, you need to know. Its the dawning of the age of aquarius. Yeah, and Something Else thats cool. What . Osteoporosis is preventable. If you dig your bones, protececthem. All cbs cares today the World Antidoping Agency suspended russias sports drug testing lab. The head of the lab resigned. The russian government is accused of helping its olympic trk and field athletes cheat and then destroy the evidence. Moscow called it an old problem that was solved long ago. Elizabeth palmer is looking in to this. Reporter Mariya Savinova who won gold at the london olympics is just one of ten rususan orts figures the report says should be banned for life. But thats cold comfort to americas Alysia Montano who was pushed out of olympic medal contention by two russians. At the end of the day they are thieves. You know, its a criminal act. And i would tell them all of the things that they stole from me they cannot replace. Reporter a year ago, a german Tv Documentary rocked the sports world. Here, Yuliya Stepanova, a russian runner turned whistleblower, puts on a hidden camera to film her coach dishing out steroids. This was the starting point for the worlds Antidoping Agencys investigation that concluded the russians were not only systematically doping but ibing officials to conceal test results and using secret agents to monitor the lab work. These are modern echos of soviet times when winning on the world stage was ininart a political victory and thats still the case. President Vladimir Putin leading by example has put sport front and center of his campaign to boost russias prestige. The 2014 Winter Olympics in sochi, remember, were the most expensive in history and guess which country got the most medals. But from glory to disgrace, now some of russias athletes actually face being rred from next summers olympic games. Thats what the head of the doping agency described as the Nuclear Option but threatening a ban maybe the only way t tget the russians to o ean up their act. Liz palmer in the london newsroom tonight. Liz, thanks. Were expecting Severe Weather in the nations mid section tomorrow. 60 million americans could be in harms way. Eric fisher is our chief meteorologist at wbz, our cbs station in boston. Eric, whats coming . This veverans day a storm is bringing not just Severe Weather but snowfall. The same snow falling across the sierra last night. Strong disturbance that is swinging across the rockies meeting up with the warm, moist air. It will be a potent, fastmoving storm racing to the great lakes by tomorrow night. Start with the severe side of the storm from northeast texas to the midwest, in particular this area from kansas city to st. Louis, southern iowa in to illinois. This is where we could see damaging wind gusts and several tornados for tomorrow. The wintry side of this, the rockies to the plains, blizzard warnings here. Not just for a snowfall but blowing and drifting snow causing treacherous travel conditions on 70 and 76. Tomorrow mororng snow in denver. Ththstorm moving to the plains. The strong storms tomorrow afternoon. Around the system a lot of strong winds could lead to additional travel disruptions. Eric fisher from the great wbz. Thanks, eric. Today the university of missouri appointed a aice chancellor for inclusion, diversity and equity. It was yesterday that the president and chancellor resigned after protests over their handling of racial issues. The football team, which threatened to boycott saturdays game returned to practice today. Today new york became the first state in the nation to adopt a sweeping increase in the minimum wage for public employees. Governor cuomo signed the order raising the minimum for state if government workers from 8. 75 an hour to 15 starting in 2018. This was also the day that minimum wage protests were organized around the country. Heres ben tracy. [ chanting ] reporter protesters took over a mcdonds in downtown los angeles, demanng a 15 an hour federal minimum wage. Shantal williams worked at taco bell and makes 9 an hour. The minimum wage in l. A. County. Shes a single motheheof two young boys. How hard is it to live on 9 an hour . Very diffult. You cant even make it. I have to turn to government basically for medcal, food stamps to help pay rent and provide food for my family. Reporter at 40 houou a week, williams would make less than 19,000 a year. The government guidelines says a family of three needs above 20,000 to be above poverty line. A minimum wage of 15 an hour would mean williams could earar about 31,000. In a 67 increase in the minimum wage will mean job cuts critics say. Stuart leads a Business Advocacy Group in california. A lot of businesses are scared. 1 hour increase for a fulltime employee will cost each employer 2500 per employee. Thats significant. Reporter many cities and states have already raised their minimum wage above the federal level. From 9 an hour to 15 by 2020 and that will be a big change for the fast food workers here in l. A. Thanks,s,en. A revolutionony high school is turning failing students in to college graduates. New rules will change the way kids play soccer, and a speeding car takes aim at an officer. Cbs overnight news will be im lucky to get through a shift without a disaster. My bargain detergent couldnt keep up. So i switched to tide pods. Theyre super concentrated so i get a better clean. Or 90 . Dont pay for water, pay for clean. Thats my tide. Well, things in ththbedroom have always been pretty good. Yeah, no complaiais. Weve e ways had a lot of fun, but i wanted to try something new. And im into that. So were using ky love. Its a pleasure gel that magnifies both of our sensations. Right, i mean, for both of us, just. Yeah, it just takes all those awesome feelings you usually feel and it just makes them. Rawr. Dare to feel more with new ky love. Its judgment day. The inlaws, the typea cousins, siblings and back seat chefs have all assembled to look inside your oven. But youve cleaned off all the bakedon business from meals past with easyoff, so the only thing they see is that big, beautiful bird. Mmmmm go ahead. Recently we were talking in the newsroom about how surprised we were that nearly 60 of American Students who took the s. A. T. This year were found to be unprepared for college, 60 . So we wanted to find a school thats beating the o os and show everybody how they do it. Thats what took Elaine Quijano to a high School Called ptech, short for pathways to technology. Reporter it may look like a Traditional High School but from the moments like shudon brown enter the classrooms in brooklyn the expectations a a different. I got my High School Diploma and twoyear Associates Degree by the time i was 16. Reporter it is called ptech, a high school that opened in 2011. Student s can earn a diploma and Associates Degree in six years, but its not easy. A third of the freshmen arrive unprepared for Basic High School math or english. The principal rashid davis. It really becomes different when youave a student sitting in front of you at a third grade level and you them to read a ninth grade text. We are honest of where students are, we know where they are is only temporary. Y. It is an intetee schedule. Year oneneteachers focus on improving students weakest area. The school day is 8 30 to 4 00 p. M. , two hours longer than most schools. There are before and after school study sessions. And six weeks of summer classes. By year four, the results show, 70 of ptech studentstsave met College Readiness standards, compared with 39 stayed wide. The longer with we keep them included in this new culture we are creating the better chance they will have at being successful. Reporter ptech is in the heart of crown heights, heart of live in poverty. The school is a Publicprivate Partnership between the new York Department of education, a ibm. The tech Company Helps to shape the curriculum to teach skills in demand in the workplace and graduates are first in line for available jobs. Ibm Vice President stan litow. This isnt about feeling good and philanthropy. I dont think there is a problem more significant standing in the way of u. S. Competitiveness than closing the skills gap. This gets right after that core problem. Reporter 18yearold Radcliffe Saddler is a ptech grad working at ibm, making more than 50,000 a year. Three months ago, i was in high school and now im at a fortune 500 company. Reporter how high are the stakes for you here at ptech . The stakes are generation changing. We are talking more than 50 of young men are unemployed. We are talking about saving lives. Reporter with 85 additional ptech schools planned around the country, educators hope to save thousands more lives. Elaine quijano, cbs news, brooklyn, new york. More time in the classroom. Theres a big change announced today in youth soccer them National Governing body u. S. Soccer is imposing new rules to protect against concussions. Children 10 and under will no longer be allowed to head the ball. Players between 11 to 13 will be allolod to head the ball, but only during games, not practice. This settles a lawsuit that alleged negligence in dealing with head injuries. He was a legend on the new Orleans Music scene. When we come back. A cop in oklahoma had some close call. Stop he faced down the driver of a stolen suv, fired two rounds before the suv crashed in to his cruiser. He was knocked down but walked away. The driver, a 41yearold woman was arrested. A legend of the new Orleans Music scene, Allen Toussaint died last night. Workin in the coal mines toussaint collaborated with superstars including patti labelle. Last night in madrid, spain, he performed happy which he wrote for the pointer sisters. Live after the show, Allen Toussaint suffered a heart attack and died at the age of 77. Coming up next, how one of the most endea woman what does it feel like when a woman is having a heart attack . Chest pain, like theres a ton of weight on your chest. Severe shortness of breath. Unexplained nausea. Cold sweats. Theres an unusual tiredness and fatigue. Theres unfamiliar dizziness or lightheadedness. Unusual pain in yoururack, neck, jaw, one or both arms, even your upper stomach, are signs youre having a heart attack. Dont make excuses. Make the call to 911 immediately. Learn more at womenshealth. Gov heartattack. Bipolar disorder is a brain condition that causes unusual or dramatic mood swings. It affects millions of americans and compromises their ability totounction. When diagnosed, bipolar disorder can be effectively treated by mood stabilizers. But most people with bipolar disorder suffer for years without help because the symptoms are missed or confused with other illnesses, like depression. Learn how easily you can help keep this from happening to a loved one. Tomorrow marks 150 years since alice in wonderland was published. In it the mad hatter declares you would have to be half mad to dream me up. Which got us wondering who d d dream it up . Anthony mason goes through the looking glass. Curiosity often leads to trouble. Almost from the moment 7yearold alice first tumbled down the rabbit hole. Goodbye reporter her adventures in wonderland became a classic. Its never been out of print. Its nevebeen out of print. Reporter the curator carolyn vega, from jpmorgans museum said it began on a boat ride on the river thames outside of oxford, england, in 1862 when a professor told young alice ttle and her two sisters a wild stoto. Once the boat ride was overer at the end of the day she asked for a written copy of the story. Reporter author Lewis Carroll spent more than two years handwriting and illustrating what he first called alices adventures underground. This is the original man crew manuscscpt. This is the copy he presented to alice . Yes, it is absolutely unique. Reporter the pen name for charles dodgson. He is like a blob of mercury. You put your thumb on him and he scatters. Reporter Robert Douglas fairhurst is the author of the story of alice, lewis carrrrl and the secret history of wonderland. Why cant we find him . Probably because he was intensely private. There is one of his letters in which he says that his is to remain personally unknown to the world. Reporter but he wanted alice to be known and he was a shrewd marketer. He rewrites it for young he puts picture on biscuit tins like modern franchising. Reporter and when the technology arrived, alice became a movie star. This is the first film adaptation. It was originally 12 minutes long. At the time, 1903, it made the longest film yet produced in britain. Reporter Lewis Carrolls story gave us the mad hatter, the white rabbit and the cheshire cat but most of all it is alice who attracts us. She is anything we want her to be. Although carroll would write a story that sent her through the mirror in some ways she is the mirror. And what happens is she reflects ourselves. Reporter 150 years later, alice hasnt aged a day. Anthony son, cbs, new york. Thats the overnight news for this wednesday. For some of you the news continues. For others check back with us a little later for the morning news and of course cbs this morning. York city, im scott pelley. Captioning funded by cbs its wednesday, november 11th, 2015. This is the cbs morning news. The latest showdown of the republican president ial contenders features sharp exchanges on immigration and the economy but one candidate not on the main debate stage may have picked up steam. The grim task starts today for emergency workers in ohio. They will go through the wreckage of a jet that crashed inton Apartment Building, killing everyone on board. And new york state pulls the plug on daily fantasy sport sites