Convention in the United States. We have the latest from our reporting team in cleveland, ohio. Crackdowns postcoup spreads to staterun education now. More than 15,000 teachers and other employees suspended after the government fails to root out opponents of president erdogan and his regime. Catherine hello there. We will start right here in paris. French National Assembly and Senate Voting this tuesday on extending the countrys state of emergency for a fourth time. The measures were first imposed after the mass killings in paris in november. At the time they had broad support. This time around, however, there is disagreement on whether the laws go to far and impinge on Citizens Rights or, indeed, whether they go far enough. Lets look at the legality of the extension that Prime Minister manuel valls is asking for and how effective the state of emergency is in combating the attacks. Lets bring in a legal expert, lawyer at the paris bar. Thanks for being with us. First question, really, how long can the government keep extending the state of emergency for . Well, it seems they can keep on extending the state of emergency forever. But that doesnt make any sense anymore, does it . After a while the emergency is gone. Catherine so at this point what do you think the government should be doing rather than asking for an extension to the state of emergency . The state of emergency hasnt proven to be efficient, has . There has been recently a parliamentary inquiry on this issue in on the issue of the way our Intelligence Services are structured. And the home secretary of the ministry of the interior, french minister of interior, just denied any relevance to the conclusions of that inquiry. I should think that we should be little more serious about this matter rather than going into what i consider pr operations, really. Because that is what it is. The state of emergency hasnt proven efficient. It is not changing much, actually, if you look at things, what is in the law nowadays. There has been a reform of the criminal procedure, and powers have been given to the police. And the state of emergency is not adding much to it. It is adding something to it but not that much. Confronting this terrible issue we are faced with with serious analysis and a serious way to deal with it. Catherine indeed, it does seem that the threat facing france have changed and are evolving. We are not seeing organized groups such as al qaeda or for networks mounting these attacks now. It is much more it seems these lone wolf radicalized attackers. What kind of approach, though, can be taken to combat this kind of threat . Stephane well, look, im a lawyer. Im not a policeman, right, nor am i in the Intelligence Services. As a lawyer, what i can say is by infringing again and again our public liberties with no results, we are not getting where we are putting a smokescreen in front of us rather than addressing the issue, which is, from my perspective as a lawyer, which is an intelligence issue, we need to have better intelligence into this problem and we need to listen to those who think about it. The ministry of interior is not alone in this world, and has to take into account increased such as the parliamentary inquiry that has been put together. The parliament has hundreds of people and the ministry of interior is simply denying this and saying it is not relevant. And it is putting in place legislation that goes against our liberties without any effect. I think that is wrong. Catherine thank you so much for giving us your point of view. Lawyer and legal expert joining us for that look at the extension to the state of emergency here in france. We are due to get the results of the parliamentary vote within the next couple of hours. Well, another consequence of the attack in nice last week is a greater demand for private security. Demand had already surged after the november tax in paris november attacks in paris. What kind of protection are private security agents offering and how wellequipped are they to deal with the evolving threat . A patdown search. These future security guards will have to repeat these jesters jesters 1000 times. They are in training, and the recent terror attacks are constantly on their minds. There wereataclan security guards like me. It could have been me. Reporter the security guards training has evolved in the face of the threat. Before the end of the year, the prevention of terrorism module will be mandatory to become a qualified security guard. Teaching methods have already started changing. This morning we talked about the attacks in nice. We asked them what they thought about it, how they would have to bring people to safety, or how they would have reacted if they came facetoface with someone with malicious intent. 160,000 there are avidly hired a security guards in france and increasingly welltrained. To get the professional certificate, the training lasted 70 hours. Now it is 147 hours, soon it will be 207 hours. So there is an increase in competence and skill to adapt to the new threats. Reporter the attacks have had a direct impact on the private security sector. Since the november attacks, there has been a 10 increase in the number of security guards present during the course of events, and since july 14, there has been a surge in demand. We ask private security firms to quickly increase the number of guys and in some places to double them. Reporter maintaining this level of security comes at a high cost for these firms, and demand usually drops back down to its normal level several weeks after the attacks. In germany, investigators are coming through the belongings of a 17yearold afghan refugee who attacked passengers on a train with an ax and a knife on monday. Five people are being treated for the injuries. Doctors say two of them have lifethreatening wounds. The teenage attacker was shot dead by special police unit as he tried to flee. Security officials have since found the homemade Islamic State group flag in his bedroom. The organization has claimed responsibility. Ellen gainsford with the latest. Ellen Police Remove the body of the teenage assailant, 17yearold afghan migrant who attacked fellow train passengers with an ax and a knife. The socalled Islamic State group has claimed the attack. It is their first such claim in germany. German authorities have stressed it is too early to confirm if the attacker had direct links to the group or was self radicalized. And eyewitnesses said the perpetrator shouted allahu ak bar. Further to this, handdrawn Islamic State group flight was found in the perpetrators room when he was searched. Police are investigating this evidence, pointing to an islamist background. Ellen this also place at around 9 00 p. M. Monday evening on a regional train near the city of wuerzberg. The attacker were shot dead by a special Police Force Unit who happened to be in the area. Police say the assailant was a teenage refugee living about 30 kilometers south of wuerzberg. He made his way to germany as an unaccompanied minor. The attack is likely to reignite National Debate about migrant integration. Germany let in over one million asylumseekers last year. Syrians the largest group, followed by afghans. Catherine a row over alleged plagiarism is overshadowing the Republican Partys convention in the United States. There has been uproar over the speech given on monday by melania trump, wife of presumptive nominee donald trump. 2 passages are also word for word identical to parts of the speech that the current first lady, michelle obama, gave in 2008. The trump camp has dismissed the complaint is just absurd. Melania trump herself saying that she did write the speech herself. So what do people at the convention in cleveland, ohio, make of this row . Our correspondent Philip Crowther has been finding out for us. All going rather well for donald trump on the first night of the Republican National convention with what seemed to be a very personal and at first view genuine look into Donald Trumps life from his wife, melania. But the accusations of plagiarism are the big topic of the convention now. Delegates largely still defended their candidate and his wife. Meanwhile, a local author gives us his professional point of view on the matter. Andou can rephrase things it is really difficult to talk about it being plagiarism or whatever, but when it is word , goes on for paragraphs , and that is the kind of thing i would say would be plagiarism. Was it churchill that said Never Surrender . I dont know. I say Never Surrender. I didnt know. I just found out who said that. I thought it was general macarthur. Dontrizing surrender condone summoner, fight, kill all the terrorists, Never Surrender. How do i know . Did i plagiarize . Ellen the republican philip the Republican Party will be hoping for fewer controversies on the second day of the Republican National convention in cleveland. On stage will be former opponents of donald trump during the long and arduous primary process. The likes of new Jersey Governor Chris Christie and the former neurosurgeon ben carson. Organizers will want there to be no hiccups on stage. Catherine Philip Crowther reporting from cleveland, ohio. In turkey thousands of Public School teachers have had their licenses revoked today, meaning that they are no longer allowed to work. This is part of a widening crackdown by the state on individuals who are accused of being linked to fridays attempted coup detat. Nato and western leaders are growing increasingly concerned. Ellen gainsford reports. Ellen following fridays failed coup, turkey is ratcheting up its rhetoric. In a defiant speech this tuesday, the turkish Prime Minister pledged to dig up the accusingdissidentcy, exophoric Fethullah Gulen of a takeover attempt and warning that his supporters would be purged from the country. The president and i have personally made an appeal to the United States for the extradition of the chief terrorist, Fethullah Gulen. We sent our files. The Justice Minister sent our files. Ellen gulen leads a popular Turkish Movement in the United States. The cleric claimed that previous extradition requests had been made by turkey and denied by the u. S. Government for lack of evidence. Other times there have already been such requests, but the u. S. Didnt respond because they were not reasonable, not legal. Has denied any involvement with the coup, suggesting it was staged as an excuse to crack down on dissenters to erdogans government. Around 20,000 numbers of the military, police, and judiciary has been either suspended or detained. 15,000 turkish state education employees dismissed. Toldublic University Deans to resign. The u. S. High commissioner for human rights has expressed concern about arbitrary detentions. It is important that the people responsible for these crimes are brought to justice but they must be brought to justice in line with the due process and judges must be able to exercise the functions without undue restrictions, pressures, threats, or interference. The mass suspension or removal of judges is cause for serious alarm. Hasn p president erdrdogan refused to rule out the Death Penalty for thousands of people arrested. Despite warnings of your introduction of Capital Punishment could ruin turkeys chances of joining the eu. Catherine picking up on that point, the European Parliaments Foreign Affairs Committee has held an emergency meeting to take stock of the latest developments in turkey. Julia can has more details for us. Lia a pretext to crack down on his perceived enemies. The eu has accused president erdogan of using fridays failed to to crush dissent at a speed in which tens of thousands of people were arrested for dismissed pointed to only one possibility. There must have been lists already in place. I think it is beyond anyones imagination to us and that all of this could have been established within hours. Julia erdogan wants to reinstate the Death Penalty for those who tried to oust him. His european neighbors have stressed that turkey must uphold the rule of law or suffer the consequences. Reintroduction of Death Penalty immediately means the end of the eu talks. It is time for justice, not for revenge. Let that be clear to the turkish government. The waves of turkish citizens entering the eu this year could be off the table. Visa free travel, billions of euros in aid, and eventually eu membership had been promised by the bloc in return for turkey to be more refugees get the deal worked. The number of Illegal Migrants entering europe from turkey fell by over 80 since april. But erdogan reporter but erdogans perceived authoritarianism risks turning the block against him. Turkey is a geostrategically important partner in the fight against terrorism and also dealing with refugee crisis and ending the bloody and long civil war in syria. Julia at home thousands have come out in support of the president , even echoing his call for the Death Penalty. Catherine more than one quarter of a million syrian refugee children sheltering in the lebanon are not getting access to education, according to a new report from human rights watch. It says the problem is particularly acute among High School Students between ages 15 and 18. Just 3 of that age group was enrolled in a Lebanese School during the last academic year. More than one million syrians in total have taken refuge in lebanon since the civil war broke out in syria in 2011. Hasias sports minister been banned from attending the summer olympics. The International Olympic committee has said it is studying Legal Options on banning all russian athletes from the rio games. This comes after the World Antidoping Agency issued a new report accusing the Russian Sports ministry of overseeing widespread doping of the last Winter Olympics in sochi as well as other major events. If russia were barred from sending athletes to rio this would be a first in history of the games print it wouldnt, however, be the first time that politics and the olympics have clashed. Reporter at the core of the olympics is the idea that a better world can be created through friendship, solitude, and fair play solidarity, and fair play. But that goal has been challenged through the years by political events. Olympics held in melbourne were poorly attended. I handful of states withdrew because of french and british intense in egypt to take control of the suez canal. The netherlands and spain also boycotted after soviet tanks rolled into budapest to uprising in hungary. South african sportsmen were barred from the olympics from 1964 to 1988 because of the apartheid regime. In the 1940s and 50s, the country only sent white athletes to the games. After apartheid was abolished, south africa was again allowed to compete, coming back into olympic competition in barcelona in 1992. The games became a political point scoring arena in 1980 as well. At that time the u. S. Said it wasnt going to moscow because of the soviet invasion of afghanistan a year earlier. Retaliation from the ussr was swift. We have decided not to send a delegation to los angeles. That decision is final. Officials there said they were boycotting the 1984 games because they feared for the safety of its sportsmen and citizens amid what they called antisoviet hysteria. Catherine hundreds of passengers on euro star trains between paris and london are facing delays and canceled services this tuesday evening. This after a fire at the station here in the french capital. An official for the National Train operators as vandals were behind the place. Local Rail Services as well as tes tointernational rour amsterdam, brussels, and germany have also been impacted. Very colorful pictures for you now from thailand, where people are today celebrating a day commemorating the buddhas first sermon in india. Periodlso known for a where monks traditionally retreat to the hills to pray. A spectacular flotilla of both carried candles down the canal to a local temple. Today is the second of three public holidays. Many private businesses are closing their doors as people around thailand celebrate. Lets move on to business headlines with will hildebrandt. Fixave talk of big business here in europe. The European Union accusing. William everybody likes a good conspiracy. The eu is handing out its biggest ever fine on the cartel, 3 billion euros, saying truck manufacturers colluded on prices for 14 years. The manufacturers involved are the whos who of the industry, representing nine out of 10 trucks on europes roads. Reporter breaking up a 14yearold cartel, the European Commission has found man, volvo, daimler, and das guilty of coordinating trucks factory prices. They communicate it on when to technologiesssions and pass the costs down to consumers. They are being find close to 3 billion euros. Determine truck maker was the one who revealed the german truck maker was the one who revealed the existence to the commission. Inflated truck prices had a direct consequence on the european market. Our objective in this case and in cases like this is to ensure that competition, innovation and better use of resources benefit consumers. Makers tookt truck part in a cartel rather than fully competing with each other is a clear infringement of eu competition rules. Reporter it is currently unclear whether the decision will affect goods prices for consumers. Together, the five truck makers account for nine out of every 10 medium and heavy trucks produced in europe. An investigation into a six truck maker from sweden is ongoing. William staying in brussels, the eu has launched a legal challenge against china, the world trade organization. It did beijing fails to move export duties on certain raw materials, indirect violation of a commitment it made 15 years ago when he joined the wto. China currently imposes a set of export restrictions including expert duties is that limit export duties and quotas that limit access to these products. These measures have distorted the market and favor chinese industry at the expense of companies and consumers in the European Union. In what we believe is a violation of the bta will of wto rules. William International Monetary fund has slashed its growth forecast after britain voted last month to leave the eu. The imf still believe there is a chance for economic downturn. After the brexit, the imf had slashed its outlook for Global Growth to 3. 1 this year and 3. 4 for next year. May not sound like much but it is tantamount to hundreds of billions of dollars. It says the uks will be the worst affected of all advanced economies revising down this years forecast to 1. 5 and shaving almost a full percent off next years forecast down to 1. 3 . Despite the low number is, the British Government is keeping at school. Lundy keeping its london says it will not rush into formal exit negotiations. Philip hammond faced parliament for the first and since he became british finance minister. He revealed there will be no major fiscal policy decisions until the end of the year statement. It is clear that the referendum decision represents a shock to the u. K. Economy, thanks to the actions taken over the last six years by my predecessor, it is wellplaced to respond. I will work closely with the bank of england to provide immediate stability and to maintain confidence in the fundamental health of the uks economy as we prepare for the autumn statement. William european markets closed about a couple hours ago. Lets check in to see how the indices fared. Investors are being careful and it, he earnings and geopolitical tension. Cac finishing slightly better. Pfeiffer dax being dragged down nearly 1 in the red. On wall street, but of a downer for traders after weeks of record highs for stocks. Investors are digesting Company Earnings as well. They saw off indices currently in the red. All three indices currently in the red. S p 500 saw all 10 of its sectors below the flat line. Lets move on to the other business headlines. Softbank decides shares dropped over 10 in tokyo as investors expressed concern about its 29 billingeuro 29 billioneuro deal to buy a british ship designer, arm. The british chip designer is the biggest ever acquisition. Anna netflix reported a higherthanexpected number of canceled subscriptions and slower growth. The Video Streaming Service plans to raise prices slightly in the u. S. This year, which analysts say is encouraging prospective customers to consider rival Services Like amazon. Shares dropped 13 in afterhours trading. Uber says its at has been used more than 2 billion trips in more than 450 cities around the world. The milestone comes six months after it marked a one billionride marks from which it took six years to reach. Uber has been boosted by 5 billion of funding. One last story for you now. Vancouver may take the radical step to tax vacant houses and apartments. The move that city officials hope will drive skyhigh prices to become more affordable. Prices are forecast to rise nearly one third this year compared to 2015. The city has Strong Demand thanked with population and job growth but also because people are afraid of being left out of the redhot Property Market. Alonelue of townhouses has increased by 500,000 in a sixmultiwindow earlier this year. The prices make ordinary residents feel they just cannot keep up with a lot of foreign money that is coming into the city so a lot of worrying times especially for first time home buyers. Catherine indeed, it is an incredible Property Market there. Thanks very much, will hold the good time for us to take a short break on live from paris but [captioning made possible by democracy now ] amy from the Republican National convention in cleveland, ohio, this is democracy now ote]chanting roll call v amy the opening day of the republican n national l conventn breaks into a floor fight as a group of antitrump delegates attempt to stage a revolt against the partys presumptive nominee