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Page 9 - ஸ்லோன் டிஜிட்டல் வானம் கணக்கெடுப்பு News Today : Breaking News, Live Updates & Top Stories | Vimarsana

To Map Universe, Astrophysicists Launch Largest Sky Survey Yet

Center for Astrophysics P. Marenfeld & NOAO/AURA/NSF Cambridge, MA – In 1983, astrophysicists at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian (CfA) released a cosmic map using 2,400 galaxies. Now, CfA scientists are aiming to map 30 million. In the largest quest yet to map the universe, an international team of researchers is using DESI, or the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, to survey the skies. Observations officially began today, May 17, at Kitt Peak National Observatory near Tucson, Arizona; the mission will last five years with the goal of mapping 30 million galaxies. By surveying a vast volume of space, the scientists of the DESI collaboration – including a dozen from the CfA – will be able to address a myriad of questions in modern cosmology: how does the early universe create large-scale structures, how does gravity cause matter to collect and form galaxies, and what might be driving the enigmatic acceleration of the expansion of the universe?

Astrophysicists Launch Largest Sky Survey Yet To Map the Universe

 KPNO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/P. Marenfeld Astrophysicists at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian (CfA) released a cosmic map using 2,400 galaxies in 1983. Now, CfA scientists are aiming to map 30 million. In the largest quest yet to map the universe, an international team of researchers is using DESI, or the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, to survey the skies. Observations officially began today, May 17, at Kitt Peak National Observatory near Tucson, Arizona; the mission will last five years with the goal of mapping 30 million galaxies. By surveying a vast volume of space, the scientists of the DESI collaboration, including a dozen from the CfA, will be able to address a myriad of questions in modern cosmology: how does the early universe create large-scale structures, how does gravity cause matter to collect and form galaxies, and what might be driving the enigmatic acceleration of the expansion of the universe? 

Scientists discover the farthest Gamma-ray emitting active galaxy

Newfound black hole may be the closest to Earth

Newfound black hole may be the closest to Earth Dan Falk © Illustration by Lauren Fanfer and Ohio State University. TK How small can a black hole be? For several decades, astronomers have worked to answer this question by tallying the black holes in our corner of the universe. They’ve found plenty of big and medium-size ones over the years including a supermassive monster at the heart of our galaxy. But until recently, they’ve seen no signs of small ones, and that’s presented a long-standing mystery in astrophysics. The discovery “implies that there are many more [small black holes] that we might find if we increased the volume of space that we searched,” says Tharindu Jayasinghe, an astronomer at Ohio State University and lead author of a new paper detailing the discovery in the

Black hole pairs found in distant merging galaxies

Discovery provides insights into galaxy mergers in the early universe Astronomers have discovered two pairs of quasars in the distant universe. April 26, 2021 Astronomers have found two close pairs of quasars in the distant universe. The quasars are closer together than any pair of quasars found so far away, providing strong evidence for the existence of supermassive black hole pairs as well as insights into galaxy mergers in the early universe. The results are published in Quasars are the intensely bright cores of distant galaxies, powered by the feeding frenzies of supermassive black holes. These energetic objects profoundly affect galaxy formation and evolution, making observations of quasar pairs in the early universe a unique way for astronomers to investigate the evolution of merging galaxies. Quasar pairs also provide a natural laboratory in which to study the processes leading to the formation of binary supermassive black holes.

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