Anna Bostr News Today

"A sufficient evidence base was not present with any of the modalities included in this systematic review."

Researchers reviewed the scientific literature on therapeutic ultrasound used in dogs, horses, donkeys, and cats.

Most existing studies on its use have a high risk of bias. More high-quality research is needed, say the review authors.

"The scientific evidence is not strong enough to define the clinical efficacy and effectiveness of massage and stretching in sport and companion animals."

For a majority of therapies investigated, no relevant scientific articles were retrieved by the researchers.