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Aim: To review the literature exploring how general practice nurses support lifestyle risk reduction. Design: Integrative literature review. Sources: CINAHL, Emcare, MEDLINE, Proquest and Scopus were searched for peer-reviewed primary research published in English from 2010 to 2022. Methods: Sixteen papers met the inclusion criteria and were assessed for methodological quality using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Findings were extracted and thematically analysed. Results: Four themes described general practice nurses: (1) Establishing relational connections; (2) Empowering active participation; (3) Engaging mutual motivation and (4) Enabling confident action. General practice nurses used complex interpersonal, risk communication and health coaching skills to build collaborative partnerships that supported patients' self-determination and self-efficacy. While mutual motivation and confidence were reciprocally enabling, gaps in skills, experience and knowledge plus time, resource and role constraints limited general practice nurses' ability to support lifestyle risk reduction. Conclusion: General practice nurses play a key role in lifestyle risk reduction. Ongoing education, funding, organizational and professional support are needed to enhance their commitment, confidence and capacity. Impact: What problem did the study address? While general practice nurses play a key role in health promotion and risk reduction, their potential is yet to be fully realized. Research examining methods by which nurses working in general practice support lifestyle risk reduction is limited. What were the main findings? Successful interactions depended on personal, professional, organisational and systemic factors which either enhanced or inhibited relational quality, shared decision-making, mutual commitment, and nurses' confidence and capacity to address lifestyle risks. Targeted professional development and peer mentoring are needed to build proficient practice. Where and on whom will the research have impact? Understanding how general practice nurses support risk reduction can inform policy and identify training and support needs to advance their skills and role. Research exploring synergies between themes may illuminate this process.
EmcareMixed-methods-appraisalBehaviour-modificationGeneral-practiceHealth-promotionIntegrative-reviewLifestyle-changeUrsingOffice-nursingReventionRimary-careThere are many ways to make parenting easier, and one of them is through behaviour modification. This is a technique that helps to change our children’s habits and behaviours by reinforcing good ones and discouraging negative ones. The idea is simple, and you yourself have probably experienced it first-hand. Remember when teachers in school would give out stickers when you...
Behaviour-modificationpublic policy makers are trying to modify their behaviours in certain ways? there are certain well—known sort of case studies in behaviour modification was up simple ones like putting an image of a fly in a urinal to make men pee, urinate more efficiently to help in terms of hygiene in public toilets, that's one. another would be placing fruit and veg in more prominent places in supermarkets so that people are more tempted by it and will buy it more routinely. that's a simple win. but sometimes there are things being done by public policymakers that the public is not aware of. it's a sort of subliminal process at the policymaker is trying to carry out to change public behaviours, and can that be dangerous? well, i think if people
OnesSortBehavioursWaysPolicyBehaviour-modificationCase-studiesMakersMorePlacesFlyUrinalthe same as the ones that would be adopted in the uk, but what i will say is people are more similar than they are different. yes, there are cultural differences but everybody has got self—control problems. everyone has difficult with complex mathematical problems. we can make decision—making easier globally. i'm interested not byjust trust but transparency too. do people need to know how public policy makers are trying to modify their behaviours in certain ways? there are certain well—known sort of case studies in behaviour modification was up simple ones like putting an image of a fly in a urinal
PeopleOnesSameUnited-kingdomEveryoneEverybodySelf-control-problemsDifferencesTrustTransparencyMathematical-problemsPolicypublic policy makers are trying to modify their behaviours in certain ways? there are certain well known sort of case studies in behaviour modification was up simple ones like putting an image of a fly in a urinal to make men pee, urinate more efficiently to help in terms of hygiene in public toilets, that's one. another would be placing fruit and veg in more prominent places in supermarkets so that people are more tempted by it and will buy it more routinely. that's a simple win. but sometimes there are things being done by public policymakers that the public is not aware of. it's a sort of subliminal process at the policymaker is trying to carry out to change public behaviours, and can that be dangerous? well, i think if people were actually doing subliminal interventions — we say in the book that we oppose that. we're in favour, of
SortBehavioursWaysPolicyBehaviour-modificationCase-studiesMakersOnesFlyUrinalFruitTerms