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The CRL5–SPSB3 ubiquitin ligase targets nuclear cGAS for degradation

Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) senses aberrant DNA during infection, cancer and inflammatory disease, and initiates potent innate immune responses through the synthesis of 2′3′-cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP)1–7. The indiscriminate activity of cGAS towards DNA demands tight regulatory mechanisms that are necessary to maintain cell and tissue homeostasis under normal conditions. Inside the cell nucleus, anchoring to nucleosomes and competition with chromatin architectural proteins jointl...
Cytiva Akt Lipofectamine Rnai Jackson Immunoresearch Microplates Perkin Elmer Q Exactive Orbitrap Phenoplate Perkinelmer
Source: nature.com

Burden of diarrhea and antibiotic use among children in low-resource settings preventable by Shigella vaccination: A simulation study

Leveraging data from 1715 children in the MAL-ED birth cohort study, Stephanie A Brennhofer and colleagues model the expected reduction in diarrhea episodes, antibiotic use, and bystander pathogen exposure to antibiotics through the administration of Shigella vaccines.
Monte Carlo Nepal General United States Tamil Nadu Minas Gerais South Africa
Source: plos.org

Apoptotic stress causes mtDNA release during senescence and drives the SASP

Senescent cells drive age-related tissue dysfunction partially through the induction of a chronic senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP)1. Mitochondria are major regulators of the SASP; however, the underlying mechanisms have not been elucidated2. Mitochondria are often essential for apoptosis, a cell fate distinct from cellular senescence. During apoptosis, widespread mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) commits a cell to die3. Here we find that MOMP occurring in a sub...
United Kingdom Adooq Biosciences Tocris Bioscience Antifade Mountant Gencode Grch Bruker Ct
Source: nature.com

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Bioengineering | Free Full-Text | 3D-Printed Tumor-on-Chip for the Culture of Colorectal Cancer Microspheres: Mass Transport Characterization and Anti-Cancer Drug Assays

Tumor-on-chips have become an effective resource in cancer research. However, their widespread use remains limited due to issues related to their practicality in fabrication and use. To address some of these limitations, we introduce a 3D-printed chip, which is large enough to host ~1 cm3 of tissue and fosters well-mixed conditions in the liquid niche, while still enabling the formation of the concentration profiles that occur in real tissues due to diffusive transport. We compared the mass tran...
United States Baden Wüberg Nanodrop Thermofisher K Omega Bio Tek Chip Assembly Clear Resin
Source: mdpi.com

Malaria prevalence and performance of diagnostic tests among patients hospitalized with acute undifferentiated fever in Zanzibar | Malaria Journal

Control efforts in Zanzibar reduced the burden of malaria substantially from 2000 to 2015, but re-emergence of falciparum malaria has been observed lately. This study evaluated the prevalence of malaria and performance of routine diagnostic tests among hospitalized fever patients in a 1.5 years period in 2015 and 2016. From March 2015 to October 2016, paediatric and adult patients hospitalized with acute undifferentiated fever at Mnazi Mmoja Hospital, Zanzibar were included. The malaria pr...
United States Baden Wüberg Kruskal Wallis Department Of Internal Medicine Rr Core Team Combo Access Bio Inc

Epigenetic clock analysis of blood samples in drug-naive first-episode schizophrenia patients | BMC Psychiatry

Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a severe and chronic psychiatric disorder with premature age-related physiological changes. However, numerous previous studies examined the epigenetic age acceleration in SCZ patients and yielded inconclusive results. In this study, we propose to explore the epigenetic age acceleration in drug-naive first-episode SCZ (FSCZ) patients and investigate whether epigenetic age acceleration is associated with antipsychotic treatment, psychotic symptoms, cognition, and subcortical...
San Diego United States Dnam Phenoage Ageaccelerationresidual Ageaccel Infinium Humanmethylation Statistical Package For Social Sciences

Extensive testing of a multi-locus sequence typing scheme for Giardia duodenalis assemblage A confirms its good discriminatory power | Parasites & Vectors

The flagellated parasite Giardia duodenalis is a major and global cause of diarrhoeal disease. Eight genetically very distinct groups, known as assemblages A to H, have been recognized in the G. duodenalis species complex, two of which (assemblages A and B) infect humans and other mammalian hosts. Informative typing schemes are essential to understand transmission pathways, characterize outbreaks and trace zoonotic transmission. In this study, we evaluated a published multi-locus sequence typing...
United States New Zealand United Kingdom Czech Republic Robert Koch Purification Kit Eurx Ltd

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