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Ross King on the Laborious Process of Bookmaking in the 15th Century April 13, 2021 Producing new manuscripts of Cicero’s writings in the middle of the 15th century was clearly a more laborious and involved enterprise than combing the sleepy shelves of Franciscan libraries for neglected codices. The word “manuscript” comes from the Latin manu scriptus, “written by hand,” but any manuscript was the product of much more work than simply the writing of a single hand. It was a months-or even years-long, multistep process calling for the expertise of a series of tradesmen and specialist craftsmen, from parchment makers to scribes, miniaturists, goldbeaters, and even apothecaries, carpenters, and blacksmiths.

Wikimedia commonsGaius herenniusUser antonioPonte vecchioLeszek jaAlbert derolezSanta croceSer antonio ciceroGiovanmarco cinicoMichele guinigiMichele guarducciWilliam greyGroup of oneOxford universityCourtesy of balliol collegeMiddle ages