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Healed MI at the Root of Many Sudden Deaths: Autopsy Data

February 08, 2021 Healed myocardial infarction is common among people who suffer sudden death, far outnumbering acute MI, Norwegian autopsy data show. This distribution pattern is most apparent in men. “It was not a surprise for us that myocardial infarcts explained a large proportion of sudden and unexpected deaths [43%], but it was a surprise that the proportion of healed infarcts (75% to 80%) was much higher than acute ones both in men and women,” lead author Bjørn O. Mæhle, MD, PhD (Gade Laboratory for Pathology, University of Bergen, Norway), writing on behalf of the team, told TCTMD via email. Sumeet S. Chugh, MD (Smidt Heart Institute at Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, CA), said the study adds incremental support to what’s known about the causes of cardiac arrest and sudden death. “It’s good to get autopsy data,” he agreed.

Coronary Disease: Plugged Pipes or Popped Pimple?

email article For at least 20 years, the Skeptical Cardiologist has been trying to communicate the current paradigm of coronary heart disease to his patients. My job has been to translate the physician/scientific description of atherosclerosis: what happens to the arteries in the heart over time, how this results in heart attacks and angina, and what we can do to prevent symptoms, heart attacks, and death. This description, written 8 years ago in a Circulation editorial by Michael B. Rothberg, MD, of the Cleveland Clinic, is still a good scientific summary of the process of atherosclerosis: [W]e know that the interactions between dietary fat, serum cholesterol, and arterial endothelium are complex and dynamic. Although high-grade stenoses can cause chronic angina, most cardiac events occur at lesions that appeared mild on previous angiography. These plaques contain a lipid-rich core covered by a thin fibromatous cap. Inflammatory cells (eg, macrophages and mast cells) wi

Zap Inflammation, Heart Disease Risk With Yellow Vegetables

Zap Inflammation, Heart Disease Risk With Yellow Vegetables Diet plays a crucial role in causing inflammation and offers delicious ways to reverse it Certain diets have been shown to increase inflammation in your body, which then sets the stage for heart disease and stroke later in life. Yet there are also diets that can save the day, including those rich in yellow vegetables, red wine, and coffee, according to research published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology in November 2020 . Chronic inflammation has been shown to play a role in the development of heart disease and stroke as well as insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes.

How Much Alcohol Is Okay?

How Much Alcohol Is Okay? Kevin Loria © Provided by Consumer Reports No doctor would advise drinking alcohol strictly for its health benefits. But moderate consumption defined as no more than one drink per day for women and two for men has been considered low-risk, possibly even good for you. Yet recently, the expert advisory committee for the 2020 U.S. Dietary Guidelines took a more cautionary position, recommending that the daily limit be lowered to one drink for men. “We realized that the risks of alcohol have probably been underestimated,” says a committee member, Timothy Naimi, MD, director of the Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research. “If you drink alcohol, less is better for your health than drinking more.”

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