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Solar geoengineering not a sensible rescue plan , say scientists | Imperial News

15 February 2021 New study indicates that reflecting solar energy back to space in an attempt to reduce global warming could cause more problems than it solves. Increasing emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, resulting in an accelerating rise in atmospheric temperature, are creating a hugely significant challenge to people and the planet.   Scientists are looking into the plausibility of ideas that aim to limit the effects of climate change, while carbon emissions from humans burning fossil fuels continue to over-insulate the planet. Solar geoengineering  proposes to reflect incoming sunlight back into space by deliberately releasing reflective particles into the upper atmosphere where they block the sun s warming rays.

Smartphone app to change your personality

Tactile Books Improved for Blind Children

Tested prototypes of illustrations involving action simulations. (© UNIGE) (CN) Long before a child can read, they can recognize and respond to the image of a school bus or rabbit in an illustrated book. That is, as long as they can see it. But for blind children, this experience is limited to the text of the story, with no visual cues to help them comprehend what they’re learning. Even tactile illustrations images with a “sense of touch” replicate visual experiences of the sighted, leading blind children to struggle with comprehending representations of traditional objects depicted by raised lines, thermoforming or embossing.

Tactile books adapted for blind children

Date Time Tactile books adapted for blind children Blind children do not apprehend the world in the same way as their sighted counterparts. A research team from UNIGE and Université Lumière Lyon 2 have developed tactile books that are tailored specifically to their needs. Tested prototypes of illustrations involving action simulations. © UNIGE Children’s books play a key role in child development and access to culture. Books with tactile illustrations are particularly useful for understanding history. Yet it is essential that the illustrations are understood by the reader. How does this affect blind children, whose way of representing the world is different from that of sighted people? They have difficulty identifying the objects depicted in traditional tactile illustrations that are produced with techniques such as raised lines, thermoforming or embossing. Researchers from the University of Geneva (UNIGE, Switzerland), working in partnership with Université Lumière Lyon 2

A new hands-off probe uses light to explore the subtleties of electron behavior in a topological insulator

February 2, 2021 A new hands-off probe uses light to explore the subtleties of electron behavior in a topological insulator A new hands-off probe uses light to explore the subtleties of electron behavior in a topological insulator Just as pressing a guitar string produces a higher pitch, sending laser light through a material can shift it to higher energies and higher frequencies. Now scientists have discovered how to use this phenomenon to explore quantum materials in a new and much more detailed way. By Glennda Chui Structured Content Topological insulators are one of the most puzzling quantum materials – a class of materials  whose electrons cooperate in surprising ways to produce unexpected properties. The edges of a TI are electron superhighways where electrons flow with no loss, ignoring any impurities or other obstacles in their path, while the bulk of the material blocks electron flow.

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