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Researchers reveal relationship between magnetic field and supercapacitors

 E-Mail IMAGE: Figure 1. The drawing of test apparatus and capacitance changes at different scan rates in different electrolytes under magnetic field. view more  Credit: LICP Since energy storage devices are often used in a magnetic field environment, scientists have often explored how an external magnetic field affects the charge storage of nonmagnetic aqueous carbon-based supercapacitor systems. Recently, an experiment designed by Prof. YAN Xingbin s group from the Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has revealed that applying an external magnetic field can induce capacitance change in aqueous acidic and alkaline electrolytes, but not in neutral electrolytes. The experiment also shows that the force field can explain the origin of the magnetic field effect.

VUMC Team Develops Potential Treatment for Life-threatening Microbial Inflammation

 E-Mail IMAGE: From left, Taylor Smith, MS, Jacek Hawiger, MD, PhD, Jozef Zienkiewicz, PhD, and Yan Liu, MD, and colleagues developed a peptide that may protect against life-threatening microbial inflammation with underlying. view more  Credit: Photo courtesy Hawiger lab A cell-penetrating peptide developed by researchers at Vanderbilt University Medical Center can prevent, in an animal model, the often-fatal septic shock that can result from bacterial and viral infections. Their findings, published this week in Scientific Reports, could lead to a way to protect patients at highest risk for severe complications and death from out-of-control inflammatory responses to microbial infections, including COVID-19.

Novel compound reveals fundamental properties of smallest carbon nanotubes

Credit: Manabu Abe, Hiroshima University Chemical rings of carbon and hydrogen atoms curve to form relatively stable structures capable of conducting electricity and more but how do these curved systems change when new components are introduced? Researchers based in Japan found that, with just a few sub-atomic additions, the properties can pivot to vary system states and behaviors, as demonstrated through a new synthesized chemical compound. The results were published on April 26 in the Journal of the American Chemical Society. In the past decade, open-shell molecules have attracted considerable attention not only in the field of reactive intermediates, but also in materials science, said paper author Manabu Abe, professor in the Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University.

German researchers involved in seawater desalination project in the Persian Gulf

 E-Mail IMAGE: The port of Siraf on the Persian Gulf would be an appropriate site at which the planned method could be employed, thus allowing local settlements to supply themselves with drinking. view more  Credit: photo/©: Amir Jangizehi, JGU Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) is involved in an international research project launched by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). The aim of the project is to improve water security in the Middle East. Various cross-border research and development projects will be carried out - ranging from the use of innovative water technologies to efficient water sector management approaches. The Mainz teams, led by Professor Sebastian Seiffert from JGU and Professor Michael Maskos, also from JGU and head of the Fraunhofer Institute for Microengineering and Microsystems IMM, will be participating in the BMBF project and collaborating with three partners from Iran and Iraq. Our goal is to use temperature-sen

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