More recent times also the emergence of more tent cities along americas southern border now its creating space for a growing number of detained migrants. We. Hello again its good to have you back were looking fairly dry here across much of central indonesia on the satellite image not a lot of clouds here across the map but we are seeing some very heavy rain across the western part of indonesia as well as into thailand and this has been going on for a few days so the likelihood of flooding is going to be a big problem here in sumatra over the next couple of days singapore a rainy day for you as well at 32 degrees a call of her at 31 it gets a little bit better in terms of the intensity but up here towards thailand the rain continues with bangkok heavy rain most of the day with a temperature of 32 degrees here on saturday well here across the southern part of australia we are watching one weather system push across the bite now that caused a lot of wins for the west as well and so for adelaide today it is going to be a rainy day few and then were going to be seeing that weather system start to lay out across much of the southeastern part of australia melbourne your temperatures come up to about 15 but rain here for hobart at 13 degrees there we are watching what other fs system coming in off the indian ocean that is going to bring some very windy conditions across perth heavy rain showers as well and the temperature is going to drop to about 14 degrees there up towards the north though it is going to be quite warm for Alice Springs its sunny at 31 and darwin sunny your forecast as well with a temperature of 32 degrees for you. An estimated 100000 lives cruelly ended and over a century ago. A distant past not to the descendants of the sultan. A tale of colonialism and racial supremacy unravels and the quest for justice and recognition of the sacrifices of tribal people to make the. Skulls of my people a witness documentary. To sierra. Now watching aljazeera lets take a look at the top stories right now United States government has made a formal request to gibraltar to block the release of an Iranian Oil Tanker the grace one was seized by British Forces last month because it was suspected of breaking International Sanctions by shipping oil to syria. Chinese Security Forces are massing near the border with hong kong where antigovernment protests are continuing chinas government says they are routine military exercises. And his Prime Minister Narendra Modi has delivered a speech on and dependence day and defended the decision to effectively annex parts of and it administers kashmir he says it will promote Economic Growth and national unity. The dow jones has suffered its worst loss of the year and the 4th largest single day drop on record for the u. S. Market index closed 800. 00 points or 3 percent lower asian markets also dipped in the wake of u. S. Losses was driven by growing fears of a possible recession in the United States investors have made a major shift to the bond and gold markets which are seen as safe havens during times of market instability pedicle and ask more from washington d. C. So what had the stock market in such a panic that something called the inverted yield curve sounds complicated but it really isnt this is all about Treasury Bonds thats basically when youre giving the u. S. Government your money and you expect to get some interest in return in a healthy economy the longer you loaned the government your money the more money you expect to make basically a higher yield but what happened on wednesday is the yield for a 2 year treasury bond it actually went higher than the 10 year treasury bond and why is that a big deal well over the last 50 years its been able to accurately predict every coming recession not its not immediate its usually 12 to 18 months after that yield inverts but it was enough to send stocks plummeting by 800. 00 points now the president is taking to twitter hes trying to blame the chairman of the Federal Reserve jay Powell Powell for his part has seemed to really resist the president s blame and really has not done what the president wants which is he wants to see a massive reduction in the amount of interest that banks pay to each other and they can simmers pay the banks are economic editor of it ali has more. There is a discrepancy in trade agreements then theres a way in the mechanism of achieving a goal of resolving those but what trump has been doing hes been going out there and hes been slamming on these on these terrorists or threatening terrorists and this is having an impact on germany having impacts on latin american economies as well so you know theres a lot to be said for this but us we need to take a realistic look at whats happening around the world as well you know weve had the longest. Expansion in the u. S. Economy for some time the employment numbers are doing really really well the spending Consumer Spending is doing extremely well as well currently and theres not really no reason why we should see a recession people who watch the markets who. Take it take it so they could the temperature of the markets are expecting a 30 percent chance of a recession so we are a long way away from that but we will see a global slowdown thats for sure because you cant have and the economic expansion around the world which is going to last forever whatever goes up has to come down at some point the emperor of japan has expressed his deep remorse for what happened during the 2nd world war for him made his 1st speech to commemorate japans defeat senses and throw meant in may the 1st japanese emperor to be born after the war pledged to reflect on the past and hopes that the devastation will never be repeated in her spoke as around 50 japanese politicians visit a war memorial which often causes controversy they are so corny shrine commemorates japans war dead and honors convicted war criminals a minister shinzo of a state away from the shrine after previous visits by japanese leaders and period neighbors is center rich for offering instead. South koreas south koreas president has says hes open for talks with japan to end their trade dispute when j. And made the appeal at an event marking 74 years since koreas independence from japanese colonial rule japan has restricted exports of components vital to south korea as Tech Industry and war and global trade may suffer if a country and his war its weaponize is a sector where it is an advantage he says he will gladly join hands of japan wants to resolve the dispute through talks on just. A country that developed 1st to ignore him to the ability of a country that is currently developing to continue growing we hope that you will play a leading role together in peace and prosperity in east asia will contemplate the past the brought misfortune to its neighboring countries earlier my carlot colleague Martine Denis spoke to robert kelly hes a professor of International Relations at Pearson National university he says the trade tensions play differently in japan than it does in south korea. Carries a lot of weight on the south korean side i think a lot more than on the japanese side you know for japan japan of course is a much larger economy than south korea its the 3rd biggest economy in the world and so for japan korea is kind of a minor issue that sort of flares up once in a while but japans really focused on north Korean Nuclear weapons china its alliance with United States and so the korea thing kind of comes and goes recently of course has become sort of a big deal right but in principle i think the japanese have tried to keep the sort of moderate level in korea though its actually a much bigger issue right in korea says a lot about National Identity a lot of korean history is taught to build sort of lens of the colonial period there are movies made about it all the time and something that the koreans take this really seriously which is why every year on National Independence day and stuff like today and other holidays you get a lot of the kind of speeches you get the sort of tough rhetoric you got from lets say doesnt doesnt the empress apology go any way to smoothing over the current tradition their isp a specific they have a trade somewhat yes i mean this sort of another debate too right i mean are the koreans ever going to get an apology from the japanese that will satisfy the koreans korea is actually pretty deeply split on this the korean left really takes this very seriously and wants a great deal more than a lot of korean conservatives and sort of centrist voters are more or less willing to sort of work with whats been offered and move on right but the issue of japanese colonization in korea is deeply partisan and is deeply ideological now and you have a left wing government korean the south korean left really really emphasis a lot i think in particular for domestic purposes but this is really really important to the Left Wing Coalition that stands behind the current president thats why i keep coming up. In the heart of what was venezuelas Booming Oil Industry used to be the city of mark as 3 symbol reports critics say the gateway to the Worlds Largest Proven Oil Reserves as a symbol of economic collapse under socialist rule. And it too city has become a luxury for most people in america when northwestern venezuela a luxury this people do not have they say they only have 4 hours of electricity a day. With them called starter died 4 months ago in the middle of a power cut. My daughter died of a heart attack because of the heat because of all the problems we are facing the government is not doing anything to help us we have no water or electricity but i will was once Venezuelas Oil hub but now its people like you many venezuela are struggling in the middle of an economic crisis mike i was once known as the coldest city in venezuela because of the amount of her conditionings here it has one of the highest temperatures in the country and thats why people are not used to this situation theyre bringing the so far as a matter of faith to sleep at night. Has had 2 heart attacks when a power is out her daughter says she starts to choke. She starts crying like a child because she cannot breathe all our food is going to waste its terrible for us a few minutes later power went out experts say electricity problems are the result of lack of maintenance but its not just electricity the queues to get petrol in this country which sits on the Worlds Largest oil reserves can go on for miles gasoline is almost free many. But a black market exists for those who dont want to queue up this man who does not want his name revealed says it is the only way he has to make a living represented the more you go or you all of us living off gasoline we get it from government officials who also need to make some extra money because with the salaries we have we cannot survive its the only way we can buy food these everyday calles only adds up to the Political Tension between the governor. And the opposition led by one. And then i will restate that an increase in u. S. Sanctions could cost the situation to deteriorate even more. I dont think were going to see political or economic change any time soon the conflict will increase with a radical opposition by the government and the opposition justifying economic and Oil Financial sanctions that are trying to break the government and for these people every day life is already very hard to say may that were going to have you know im selling these bones because its the only thing many can buy bones they can put it in the soup and get some protein. Lack of food water and electricity have people here are tired and angry and they feel that the government has stopped listening to their peace. Following his poor showing in sundays primary election argentinas president has announced pay rises and tax cuts and a bit soon when back voters rights are mockery faces defeat an october 1st general election of sundays primary results are repeated his rival berto fernandez then as left wing running mate former president Cristina Kirchner came in far ahead of mockery says he wants to relieve the pockets of origin time and suffering from the collapse of the peso poverty and recession. There is government is building new Detention Centers to hold a slight crossing the border from mexico the government says new arrivals are well cared for but several children are among died in custody i joe castro reports from El Paso Texas which is on the front line of Donald Trumps heavily criticized immigration policy. Across from an el paso Shopping Plaza down a suburban street is a Detention Center for migrants this is now part of life along the u. S. Mexican border that which is warm allies to is not a protest against that which is normalized. Simply because it becomes an omnipresent the number of people whove been captured or turned themselves into the u. S. Border patrol has trucked for more than 100008 month 272000 in july in el paso thats still 6 times higher than a year ago over the summer the government was criticized for keeping people under bridges and in overcrowded facilities but with emergency money from congress new Detention Centers are now being built u. S. Customs and Border Protection says its dramatically increased detention capacity in recent weeks in texas an additional 4500. 00 migrants are being held in tent cities the government says that the people inside are well cared for and protected from the desert sun but the Migrant Deaths still continue 2 weeks ago a 33 year old man from el salvador died shortly after being arrested more than a dozen migrants including children have died in government custody in the past year and a half to rule 2 is the point all of this is meant to be a deterrent it is meant to be a deterrent is meant to be a punishment then theres the recent allegation that a Border Patrol agent in yuma arizona sexually assaulted a detained 15 Year Old Girl the u. S. Homeland security secretary says that is under investigation in the allegation thats raised by policy must be immediately reported to an independent Investigative Agency and they take that for action critics say the migrants are refugees and should be greeted with assistance rather than a rest and possible abuse the u. S. Government says its trying to enforce the law in a humanitarian. Manner as more and more people are being detained. Castro aljazeera El Paso Texas. Us rapper a sob rocky says hes disappointed to be convicted of assault by a court and sweeten the Grammy Nominated artist and his 2 bodyguards were found guilty of kicking and beating in 1000 year old man in stockholm in june asap rocky whose real name is mark a mayors argued that he acted in self defense was given a conditional sentence and wont go to jail the less he commits a similar offense in the country again canadas Prime Minister says he accepts full responsibility for breaking laws on conflict of interest and ethics candidates at the swatch dog says Justin Trudeau made flagrant attempts to influence the then Justice Minister to settle a criminal case to argue that prosecuting one of the Worlds Largest engineering and Construction Companies would cost jobs and votes the pilots of a Russian Airliner are being hailed as heroes for saving lives by crash landing in a cornfield all 233 people on board escaped 23 though were taken to the hospital with minor injuries the Airlines Airbus had a flock of seagulls shortly after takeoff from zukowski airport in moscow birds were sucked into both engines forcing the pilots into a belly flop of urgency landing near the airport aviation Safety Specialist david lohr ma says the crash has similarities with the socalled miracle on the hudson in new york 10 years ago. So it would have been pretty shocking but it didnt last very long and although i think a couple of people got minor injuries in the incident it was you know everybody everybody lived and if. The closest comparison we have to an event like this is one almost that be 10 years ago when. A u. S. Airways boss. Landed on the hudson river actually on a river but exactly one of the most famous incidents of all time actually for aviation again a couple of people got hurt nobody was killed and it was exactly the same cause it was both engines were hit by in this case it was a flock of geese and they the pilots lost power almost full power on both engines as happened in this case. They have the headlines on aljazeera the United States government has made a formal request to enter brault or to block the release of an Iranian Oil Tanker the grace one was seized by British Forces last month because they were suspected of violating International Sanctions by shipping oil to Syria Supreme Court judges and the british overseas territory were expected to order the vessels release but that decision has now been delayed and her simmons has the latest from her prompter. I was in court when everyone was expecting the release of this little town then dramatically has to be said because the attorney general michael a mouse was quite ruffled he told the judge that in the earlier with those that morning late on wednesday night there had been contact with the department of justice in the us involving go documents involving requests on the declaration of who will be in these legal terms of supplemental request of detention power to the existing detention chinese Security Forces are massing near the border with hong kong where antigovernment protests are continuing chinas government says they are there for routine military exercises u. S. President donald trump says hes confident chinese president xi jinping can resolve the unrest in hong kong without violence and a tweet he offered talks and tied the protests to a u. S. Trade deal with china and his Prime Minister is defending the decision to effectively annex parts of indian administered kashmir and a speech to celebrate independence from british rule 72 years ago modi says autonomy for kashmir will promote Economic Growth and national unity. The dow jones has suffered its worst loss of the year and the 4th largest single day drop on record for the us market index closed 800. 00 points or 3 percent lower asian markets also tipped in the wake of u. S. Losses the violence of a Russian Airliner are being hailed heroes for saving lives by carrying out an Emergency Landing in a cornfield or 233 people on board escaped 23 did have minor injuries the ural Airlines Airbus had a flock of seagulls shortly after takeoff from zukowski airport in moscow so the headlines keep it here on aljazeera and side story is that next. Stranded at sea 500 migrants looking for a new life in europe but those willing to take them in thats it his deputy Prime Minister is standing tough on immigration and his winning support so is this the answer for the rest of europe this is inside story. Hello and welcome to the program. Europe is again debating who should look after refugees and migrants have risked their lives to escape for and violence in their own countries more than 500 us duck on ships in the Mediterranean Sea with nowhere to go to charity boats one french one spanish rescue them off the coast of libya the vessels are close to force in its own land but never country will love them doc new york state has offered to take them in its it is deputy Prime Minister says the migrants should be sent back to libya mateo selvin and his father whitely poncy binding high in opinion polls for being tough on immigration hipped told his support for the governing Coalition Last week and once to trigger a stop election. Oh yeah yeah my parents we are going with the head held high to us italians to take this country by the hand for the next 5 years and we are not afraid to get up from our ministerial feet or from the senate those who were afraid every day those who are not afraid just once long live liberty longleaf italy long live democracy and. Lets have a look at some of the measures championed by sylvania has also italys interior minister rescue a shift repeatedly denied access to italian ports living a migrant stranded at sea for days ships carrying unauthorized migrants the term to dock without permission face fines of up to 1100000. 00 boats can be seized and cottons arrested italy has eliminated some humanitarian grounds for granting protection to my ears but asylum can be given to all refugees or victims of political persecution the International Organization for migration says the number of migrants arriving in italy has dropped by almost 80 percent in the past 12 months. Lets bring in our guests from brussels catherine is secretary general of the European Council of refugees and examples an alliance of more than 100 n. G. O. S working on the rights of refugees and Asylum Seekers in europe in high wycombe u. K. Via skype John Campbell emma is reader of apology Us University of london and in berlin earlier a. Political scientist and professor in European Studies at Stanford University in berlin welcome to the program catherine is there any chance one of the e. U. Countries will let in this stranded migrants in the mediterranean. We have hoped that a preliminary agreement that has been negotiated will come into play this is an agreement that was put together by france and germany and mts 2 weeks ago its something weve been calling for for more than a year now and that but its based on the model of a coalition of willing European Countries stepping in to allow disembarkation and relocation so that the Current Crisis in the mediterranean the 2 ships that are stranded illustrate the need for exactly this kind of agreement so that we dont have a crisis ship by ship every time a rescue ship arrives john as the crisis continues we havent we. Seen any positive reaction from a european country saying that you know what with think we should be taking them in hard to explain this hardline stance is because of the winds of the anti migrant sentiment in most of the European Countries well its under only partly to do with this could its also to do with the electoral problems electoral issues arising around National Elections across the e. U. Particularly for example its a rising in the u. K. Risen spain earlier this year but its also to do with the current concerns about the economic crisis across European Union. Really rick is that any chance that the germans all the friends would prevail over the italians and the greek of the martyrs who seem to be really tough on this issue of migrants well we have very different starting conditions in germany we have a societal discussion about living with foreigners being a Multicultural Society for a long time while in central and Eastern Europe for example we have very homogenized societies with Something Like 99 percent of checks and poles and for them it takes a longer time to get used to the fact that in the 21st century you dont live in isolated cultural homogenized spaces and there is a need to address things on a european level you need to leave the situation is not so much a question of they are willing and able to live with others but they have a Government Service on a way for a few europe that they created by themselves so its not so much a question of what is the actual problem but how does the government instrumentalists fear and is it in their interest to keep the migration crisis coing catherine is italys interior minister Matteo Salvini a factor in this whole crisis because the man is tough we know his approach and he seems to be gaining momentum and italy is the reason why many other European Countries are saying we cannot afford to do what multi any is opposed to so van a has clearly provoked this crisis on 2 levels firstly by preventing and disrupting search and rescue and preventing ships from disembarking in italy but on the 2nd level by introducing reforms in italy which are increasing pay put them the number of people in irregular situations and also increasing destitution unnecessarily and thats leading to Onward Movement so serving a it was predictable thats. Veni would do this this was part of the Electoral Program during the Campaign Last year at the same time other countries are not without faute for a long time italy has criticized the european rules which main theres a disproportionate responsibility for the countries at the border and the reason that this government was elected in italy is partly because of the perception that the rest of europe doesnt do enough to support the countries at the borders jonathan says something has to do with the Election Campaign that is going now in italy do you expect the crisis to some how fade away after the stop elections if those elections are to be held you know this this will not go away catherine is absolutely right the issue is about perception of refugees and migrants entering europe and particularly more homogeneous communities. The politicians of some of these type or using this fear this misperception of refugees as if somehow these people are not human and do not have valuable lives as well derek are you of the view that this is something which is going to continue even after the snap elections in italy. Well it certainly wont go away because 1st of all this is not just a single issue or root cause but we have a number of structural problems given the situation in africa and in the wider middle east plus an increasing pressure that comes from Climate Change that forces people to leave their homes and move further north so what we see is just sort of a the peak of the the iceberg what is happening in the near future with migration from the south to the north and europe has to address this with a more comprehensive approach and not just with Small Coalition of the willing or Border Protection ideas of single countries or the european commission. Catherine speaking about a comprehensive approach this is obviously a very divisive issue among the countries but how can they tackle it when they disagree about everything about the reform and about the asylum system. Well that needs to be changes on 2 levels in the short term we have an ongoing humanitarian emergency in the mediterranean with the death rate the number of people dying per attempted crossing increasing all the time so that has to be dealt with through the reasons of humanitarian imperative and for that reason we argue for any country that is willing to be part of a coalition to resolve that to get on board and those negotiations has been taking place over the last year so its not impossible its something that should be a priority after that we need long term changes and long term reform and that has to be a decision that is taken collectively so there we would propose for a restart of the discussions on the socalled dublin regulation which is the rule that governs the country that is responsible for dealing with an asylum application and i were god that we should be careful not to overestimate the popularity of the far right in most countries in europe they remain a minority and even in italy selvi ne is not the most popular politician Prime Minister kong today has higher poll ratings so what sound really benefits from is the sense of crisis so the longer these situations are treated as a crisis the more the far right benefits he also benefits from generating public hostility he even benefits from things like creating destitution among Asylum Seekers and refugees in italy because then the public turns against people so it has to be dealt with in in a calm way however hard that may be because the continual crisis framing. Propose the far right to increase power so if john if the e. U. Is to move forward you have a set of issues to be tackled. How the dublin regulation you how the asylum system what do you think should be the starting point for the well clearly its the common asylum system but it has to be linked to a different approach to africa and the middle east it has to be linked to rethinking current policies for example the e. U. Trust fund for africa and the kind of programs that have gone before this because there have been theyve been formed or designed in the europes interest and the key interest is to stop migration but whats happening in africa and middle east and many other countries is we have a rising population there the larger percent of which is young people and theyre leaving because they see no future in their own countries so what we need to do is we need to rethink European Investment in africa. Rethink our Development Programs and provide or help to provide african countries so that their youth have viable Sustainable Futures and their own country and in addition there needs to be eased some form of legal migration channels which has been promised by europe for many many decades which is not materialized. And the the greek and the italians have been saying that the burdens so to speak should be spread fairly among all the countries as a start up to the southern countries of the arrival points of the migration trend that should be sorting most of the burden how can that approach move forward now. When the good thing about the European Union is that its not a functional limited single issue organization
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