The 1st the sinking of a boat carrying refugees and migrants off the coast of mauritania has killed at least 58 people its thought that there may have been 150 people on board most of them from gambia dozens were able to swim to shore survivors are being treated in the northern mauritania city of new people globally around 2 and a half 1000 migrants died at sea this year thats according to the International Organization for migration but that number as high as it is is much less than that of 2018 Mohammed Valdez our correspondent hes in no upshot mauritanias capital about 83 people managed to swim to the shore and there were found by the military Police Outside the Northern City of and what people would. That was the idea evening hours yesterday as those people gave more news about what happened that boat capsized off the shore. And thats after about 10 days being stranded there running out of fuel and so on so they gave more details and scores of people at least dozens of people are still missing they are supposed to be of course dead women and children where on that boat its coming from gambia the majority of the migrants were from the country of gambia thats a small nation west africa one of those poor countries that supply this migration turn to words drop this story is still unfolding those people who escaped are being treated in and why do you we dont have much information about whats happening to the bodies are they going to return them to their countries of origin or are are they going to be buried in and what the book itself but weve been speaking to lana del here is from the International Organization for migration and he told us that people are being exploited by callous smugglers but i think we can fairly assume that this is the result nancy where the vessel overcrowded as were learning or 150 people who are out of fuel so it speaks really to the callousness of the smugglers the smuggling operation well of course that made their money already in this here into the wilderness and i think thats basically the problem here is that youre being exploited well were going to maginot theyre deeply traumatized and our stocks are you as you rightly say are there. Any authority these people will be will lead to medical care and then really to establish like where whats their origin that we understand from the gambia and try to help them return in a in a dignified and way as possible and i mean that. All of this is that there is no happy solution for people who take these routes and especially when things like this happen they are actually end up back where they started and the only winner is this mother. Right to lebanon where many people are still protesting across the country as politicians come closer to nominating a new Prime Minister demonstration started in beirut on wednesday night against some of the teens but hes a man widely believed to be the front runner people are angry at the outgoing Prime Minister saad hariri for backing him protests is a been calling for a complete overhaul of the political system which is dominated by sect then the holder has more from holiday just outside beirut. Some euro hi to your recording to the protesters is close to the ruling elite yes heres a businessman he may have no political experience but he has ties with those in power so there are demands that the next government should be independent from any Political Party in order to pave the way for early elections has not been met people continue to take to the streets definitely the numbers not as large as it was during the 1st weeks of this uprising which began in mid october a lot of people definitely are tired but people like you mentioned they consider him part of the ruling elite that its not just that what we understand is that the next government is going to have representatives of the political powers the Political Parties so basically nothing has changed maybe the faces will change but it is the same Political Parties who have been governing this country for the past 30. Nancy pelosi the speaker of the house of representatives is in the u. S. Lets listen to her necessary for us to address among other grievances the president s failure to faithfully execute the law when crafting the constitution the founders feared the return of the monarchy in america and having just fought a war of independence they specifically feared the prospect of a king president corrupted by foreign influence. During the Constitutional ConventionJames Madison the architect of the constitution warned that a president might betray is trust to foreign powers which my proof to the republic another founder of gov morris fear that a president may be bribed by a greater interest to betray his dress he emphasized that this magistrate as a nod to the king the people are the king therefore created a constitutional remedy to protect against a dangerous. Or corrupt leader impeachment unless the constitution contained an impeachment provision one founder warned a president might quote spare no effort or means whatsoever to get himself reelected similarly george mason insisted that a president who procured his appointment in his 1st instance through improper and corrupt acts might repeat his guilt and return to power. During the debate over impeachment at the Constitutional Convention george mason also. Any man be above justice so that man be above it who can commit the most extensive injustice in his great wisdom he knew that injustice committed by the president erodes the rule of law the very idea that a fair justice which is the bedrock of our democracy and if we allow the president to be above the law we do so surely at the peril of our republic in america no one is above the law. Over the past few weeks through the Intelligence Committee working with the Foreign Affairs and oversight committees the American People have heard the testimony of truly patriotic career Public Servants distinguished diplomats and decorated war heroes some of the president s own appointees the facts are uncontested the president abused his power for his own personal political benefit at the expense of our National Security by withholding military aid and crucial Oval Office Meeting in exchange for an announcement of an investigation into his political rival yesterday the Judiciary Committee at the committee the American People heard testimony from leading american constitutional scholars woman it is without a doubt that the president s actions are a profound violation of the public trust the president s actions have seriously violated the constitution especially when he says and acts upon the belief article 2 says i can do whatever i want now his wrongdoing strikes at the very heart of our constitution a separation of powers 3 coequal branches each check and balance on the other a republic if we can keep said Benjamin Graham our democracy is what is its stake the president leads us no choice but to act because he is trying to corrupt once again the election for his own benefit the president has engaged in abuse of power undermining our National Security and jeopardizing the integrity of our elections his actions are in defiance of the vision of our founders and the oath of office that he takes to preserve protect and defend the constitution of the United States sadly. But with confidence and humility with allegiance to our founders and hopeful of love for America Today i am asking our chairman to proceed with articles of impeachment i commend our Committee Chairs and our members for their somber approach to actions which wish the president had not made it necessary. In signing the declaration of independence of founders involved a Firm Reliance on Divine Providence democrats to a prayerful and we will proceed in a manner worthy of our of the of the oath of office to support and defend the constitution of the United States from all enemies foreign and domestic so help us. Thank you. So very you saw nancy pelosi the speaker of the house of representatives of course the lower house of the u. S. Congress there announcing that she indeed is prepared now to draw our papers for the impeachment of President Donald Trump quite a moment in this process that weve been witnessing highly jocasta is our correspondent whos been watching this with us from from the very start so this is a moment isnt it heidi which signifies a new phase to this whole process. Thats right it is a moment but it wasnt a requirement martine which is kind of whats puzzling about this yes this is significant you just heard the speaker of the house say that she wants articles of impeachment to be drafted by the house Judiciary Committee well the thing is they were going to do that anyway and in fact theres no requirement for the House Speaker to direct that committee to take any sort of action so really what this makes me think is this is a part of the fight for the opinions of the American People to crowd to put some context into the hearings that we heard from yesterday in this continued battle between republicans and democrats to shift American Public opinion on this impeachment which from the start of this inquiry the poll numbers have not really changed its been about 5050 half of americans think that trump should be impeached and in fact removed from office and still 50 percent think he should not that is after hearing from these more than a dozen witnesses who are state department and white house insiders who have been testify in public about what they perceive to be the president s wrongdoing so the significance of palosi going out just now and saying that she wants articles of impeachment to be drafted yes that creates a public moment its a its a great sound bite from her that will be played over and over again on American Television it was not a legal requirement in a does little in practical matters to move us any further along than we were before which we already knew that she house Judiciary Committee is in the process of crafting these articles of impeachment which are in set in a sense the charges trump will face once this eventually moves to the senate for his impeachment trial but before we get to that stage i just wonder could you give us an idea i realize that there is sort of established timeline for this just yet but can you give us some idea as to when when will the house of representatives vote on these articles of impeachment and then send it up to the senate can we see it by the end of this year. All signs are that that is the timeline that House Democrats are shooting for that by christmas time there may already be a formal Impeachment Vote which basically is the indictment of President Trump and then it will be up to the senate which of course as you know is dominated by republicans then to take those charges on those articles of impeachment and then create the rules of a trial how long could that trial go on for when will it start well were not certain because its not theres a few parameters in the u. S. Constitution and theres so much experience this is only the 3rd president who will actually be formally impeached if it does proceed to that point but all indications are that Senate Republicans likely will want this process to move along quickly they have a number to dismiss the case within a week if they so wished and acquit the president or there has also been some indications that there that within the white house itself theres now a push for a more robust and aggressive defense of the president within the senate trial yesterday behind closed doors for members of the White House Counsels Office met with Senate Republicans to discuss this very issue and now theres reports that possibly the white house itself might want live witnesses to testify during trumps impeachment trial in the senate because they believe that that will be a better way to convince the public and of course Senate Republicans that the president is innocent as he claims right thank you for the sure there live from washington. 3rd lets have a look and see whats going on in france today because one of the biggest the nationwide strikes is being called its the biggest parts a decade and it seems as a service is everywhere of come to a halt thats the scene live in paris the schools of close transport destructed many government offices are shut tens of thousands of people have not gone to work and marches as you can see from this one in paris are happening all over the country the strikers are angry that president Emanuel Mccraw is pressing ahead with plans to overhaul the Pension System they fear that they will end up working longer and have less money for retirement. One of the most eagerly awaited stock flirtations in history saudi arabia is due to publish the initial share price all that state Energy Company around the announcement will coincide with the meeting of opec thats taking place in austria where members are considering deeper cuts to their output a summer binge of a divorce now from vienna. Saudi aramco c. E. O. Called it a historic day when last month the Worlds LargestOil Producing firm announced its listing on riyadhs to the exchange on thursday shares will be priced below the much hyped 2 trillion dollar price the saudis wanted but some Asset Managers say even at the lower price the companys overvalued analysts say theres been tension between the saudi governments valuation ambitions and what western investors are willing to pay you National Estimates that were given by the saudi leadership hasnt been proven yet and so thats what i mean by taking the feedback going back and seeing if they can make those numbers work or not saudi arabia derives most of its money from oil exports and says it will use the income from its public listing to diversify its economy but a recent drone attack on 2 of its facilities the rebels in yemen said they carried out took out more than half of the kingdoms old production and cause major concern among international investors. So far the listing is only available for saudis and nationals in the arab states of the g. C. C. And that too will be kept by the Double Exchange saudi aramco is International Listing was the crown jewel of Prince Mohammed bin cell munns vision 2030 an ambitious project to take saudi arabia into the future without an over reliance on oil but since he announced it in 2017 the i. P. O. Or the initial Public Offering was delayed several times and transparency concerns a murky anticorruption drive against wealthy businesses the killing of saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi and other factors have not been helpful to achieving that vision. So far saudi aramco has refrained from listing on an International Stock exchange the company also canceled a road show intended to attract rest in an asian investors but there still said to be interest from russian and chinese investors. At the meeting of the Oil Producers bloc opec its likely that output cuts will remain in place to Keep Oil Prices steady nowadays as they can use it all in a new discoveries have been set up across the world we have a new alliance and we can call it a back and open class that includes some of the countries that are and those like russia for example. And of course. The markets hate it if its all back or opec plus controlling their own production so limiting their boilers and allowing some other nations to grow production of course that in some way limits their market share for a successful the saudis will need a steady and Higher Oil Price although there is interest from local g. C. C. Investors the i. P. O. Will fall well short of the 100000000000. 00 it was intended to raise and the saudis wont be able to get the 2 trillion dollar valuation that they desired solid job without. Their medical teams are going door to door in samoa as they raced to vaccinate as many people as possible against measles and outbreak in the Pacific Island nations killed more than 60 people most of them children and thats prompted an Emergency Response jessica washington reports from the capital appear thousands of red flags hanging all over summer each one represents an unvaccinated household as the measles crisis in some o. Escalates authorities have opted for a change in strategy. No longer asking people to go to clinics the message is to wait at home and help will come to you the only family is among