Transcripts For ALJAZ The China Complex P1 20240713

Preserve protect and defend the constitution of the United States now Indian Police shot dead 4 men suspected of raping and killing a woman and the case that reignited nationwide protests over attacks on women they were taken to the crime scene as part of the investigation but the police say they tried to escape and was shot the family of the victim welcomed the killings. Where id like to thank you congratulate the telling god our Government Police and all those who supported me my daughters so now his pelisse and i feel very happy for their family i mean i think this will be an example and nobody will even think of doing it. Well and silva is in new delhi she says this latest rape case to spark debate in india. The possibly is wide scale acceptance and support for such form of retribution of justice but then of course there are also many lawyers and human rights activists to raising questions or saying that in such a case there is no due process of law thats followed and were supposed to believe what the police says that these are the accused and then accept that they have been killed so this sort of perpetrates the cycle of violence more they say why this is a legal problem it is also a societal problem it is a problem because patriarchy continues to be the dominant norm in india and that that has to be questioned there are people who are also saying that this that rhetoric retribution justice even Capital Punishment legal Capital Punishment has not worked out to be a deterrent so while politicians will say that with this should be a lynch while there would be some people who would support such encounters as well including osho by the way the family of the girl who was raped back in december 2012 afterwards there were many protests including them there are a significant number of people who are questioning this and saying law should be followed french unions have called for a new day of strikes and demonstrations against president emanuel microns pension reform plans on tuesday france is facing a 2nd day of transport disruption the thousands of workers continue to strike many schools are closed and hospitals are understaffed massive demonstrations on thursday turned violent in some cities forcing the police to use tear gas and arrest dozens of protesters tasha butler is in paris. Most people were actually on strike on thursday from back to work today but theres still widespread disruption in terms of public transport with most of. The least a 3rd only about a 3rd of Train Services are actually running many of the metro lines in paris are still not running its the same for buses and trams still disruption of course of the airport because its a real backlog of flights many people who tried to leave yesterday had their flights cancelled im standing at one of the main train stations in paris and yesterday theres nobody here because there were no trains at all today you can see some people behind me because they know they are able to get around a little bit more easily in algeria widespread protests are taking place ahead of president ial election should all the next week protesters say all 5 candidates in the december the 12th election have lynched the former president Abdelaziz Bouteflika he was forced out by mass protest in april demonstrators demanding a complete change in the political classes before any vote takes place. Greece is expelling libyas ambassador in athens after libya signed a maritime deal with turkey but sets a new boundaries in the Eastern Mediterranean sea which greece illegal greek relations with turkey are tense because of the territorial disputes about oil and gas drilling around the island of cyprus those are your headlines the news continues here on aljazeera after the big picture of more news in 25 minutes. Many cultures tell the story of a great flood. Chinese mythology speaks of tarantula grains being set upon the earth by an angry water god flooding the land for years. One man didnt look to escape from the flood or ride out the storm in an ark but to overcome it. His name was you and he built a series of downs and canals to channel the rising water to control its flow. He engineer order of the chaos allowing his people to survive and to flourish. You would become emperor and his deeds would become legend. Today the story of modern china 5000 years in the making is still a story of order the struggle to keep it against the forces that would take it away. We have the belgian Road Initiative military is also expanding yet how can you argue that its not perfectly poised to be the superpower. Chinese version or thor attorney were not recipes for or content without influencing the whole world in the whole world in image. It is ingrained in the Chinese Culture that the top dog is no fun and china has no bizarre you can replace any country to be the top dog. Used to say history and Everything Else must serve the people only the party represents the people the party. Controlled in the rating of history. China once ruled the waves. The chinese empire stretched across east asia and its influence reaches far as the edges of europe. For almost 2000 years from the 3rd century b. C. China was a leading world power full of invention and adventure a center of global trade. Underpinning the power and wealth was the principle of order which bound together a vast and i keep ing it from collapse. 252300 years ago the chinese world was united on the one leadership of thats when this very idea or way ideal of a china order was put in practice so for the 1st time a singer. Goal of 30 unify the whole known world they call the chinese world or china as we call it today the time called the chain and thats where the word china comes from. The chin dynasty had emerged victorious for a prolonged period of wars between rival states and in the year 221 b. C. It set about creating the 1st chinese empire. It introduced a common currency and a standardized language across china. The chin imperial project was built on a strategy designed for war but repurposed to maintain peace the system known as legalism applied strict laws and severe punishment as a way of keeping the empire and its people in order. Legalism emphasize on the use of force clever use of force discipline control and empower wish individuals so there was stated strong. Legalism is pretty make it kind of hard core manipulation of human beings if you will. Legalism was a ruthless strategy designed for state security and state power its emphasis on principles originally meant for social harmony that had emerged some 3 centuries earlier and based on the teachings of one man. Come fish is that maybe that the most important to think. For the whole history of china. Basically hes idea about it is about the reach of the reach of all it is the old elf eve you are not follow the practice of ritual order it can be thought of as outside. That order really starts from within the family the important social relations that are built within the family so the father and son are parent and child the key is that is relational ity. Whereas western thinking prize is the individual and things of the individuals relationship to other things but with the individual at the center china china has is one of those cultures where relations are much more important and people are defined in a sense by rules. As a society observed to these roles lived by behind morality and shared respect the hierarchy that confucius laid out. Disorder. Is renounce these lofty old traditions relegating confucianism and promoting legalism. This chin land period we saw the rise of this philosophy known as legalism what did legalism look like in a historical sense so the relationship between ruler and rude is defined almost like men and herds are sheep you know you manage people you root them red that come relationship top down your structure is other core so the went to cover the cost the power issue is clear there so for that you can talk about the humanitarian soft kind of our rituals confucianism is famous for but you recovered with addresses of force no i would say in todays world we would define confucianism as one of the 3 pillars of the Chinese Civilization and its key element i would say emphasizes order based on your attitude and ethics now legalism basically would leave everything to the most of the law if anyone is in violation of a law or a particular code for example the penalty or consequences will come after him i would say confusion is very able to maintain stability for the long term that way they have a problem with that legalism is actually very simple is used in law and force in law in a very harsh way you know is what the lay stung nothing in terms of what people want or they dont want the confucianism is the really big issue all that have been set in the name of confucius through about 2000 years if you can bring poor conclusions back from the great he cannot reckon. Ice them all the things that were done in his name were completely against what confucius himself thought and what way will happen if you reduce confucianism tool is most simple form is not order is not a hierarchy is to the right thing in the judgment of history it was a subsequent emperor us from the 2nd empire. Down who tried to conscript confucianism and gave it and elevate it into a kind of a state religion status and they and in the process also mix it with legalism in order to have both the Legal Mechanism to control as well as they can of ability to claim a moral authority that you must all duties in the name of confucius. In early imperial china mall of ours he came from a source higher than human something altogether more divine the job of the rulers to create order and if you create order and you have a Stable Society and you help provide for your people then you will have what we translate in english as the mandate of heaven you will you will be a legitimate ruler. The mandate of heaven and me was an ancient chinese creed that distorted moral authority on any would be rula. Without this mandate an ember lacked the divine right to rule with it came the responsibility for what was called. Literally everything under heaven with china as the middle kingdom at its haunch. A ruler is someone who doesnt simply impose himself hes someone who helps lift people up support them or give them the means by which to support themselves the key feature is this intimate connection between the ruler success and the peoples prosperity. The jinns connection but the Chinese People based on fear are short lived. The mandate from heaven and authority are victim was lost as the people rebelled against crucial chain rule. In 206 b. C. E. That mandate was taken on by a new dynasty the one who clipped the legalism with the deliberate return to more mass of full confucian ideals. It was a master stroke. The 100 for another 400 years. At the beginning of the 3rd century c. E. China entered a golden age 1600 years of unprecedented growth. The 3rd to the 19th century so Chinese Civilization. The silk road the trade route connecting china to central asia and the new east reached out ever thorough growing chinas commercial and cultural reach ever deeper expanding the horizons of. Following the han one ruling dynasty to another town to song to ching arts science culture and calmness thrived. Pioneering advances in chinas maritime a military technology increased its power and its influence. The chinese exported silk porcelain and tea across continents many nations a new culture into chinas idea of under heaven and challenges particularly from europe to its place at the center of the world. By the time we get to the 16th and 17th centuries china has major merchant groups across different parts of the empire as well as those who are trading with Southeast Asia in this period of time china is a very prosperous empire chinas standards of living and its commercial sophistication in large measure were the equal of that of europeans into the 18th century it really laid down foundation of a particular chinese political system in practice it continued all the way to the 19th century when the europeans came in. China was in many ways europes equivalent economically in terms of its prosperity certainly in terms of the numbers of people it could feed and the stability of its political order is challenged in a new way in the 1900 century by a new type of foreign power led by the british who have built the largest navy in the world by this time the british the colonial empire is expanding rapidly they move into east asia on the lookout for colonies so they want to have access to the Chinese Market they want to sell opium which they go to india to the chinese the emperor refuses. Famously says you know youve got nothing to offer us were not interested in your goods the whole idea was that for the sake of successful British Trade an entire gigantic nation could be turned into a nation of attics. But the chinese effort to resist in the 1st opium war was a disaster for the british as part of their bounty take hong kong and this then becomes a process y. Which the British Occupation of hong kong spreads over time into other major cities in china the socalled treaty ports of entry many of the most important. Become of the foreign control. The worlds praying powers moved in on a wounded and be ruled in china shorn of its land and it says. Person hived off the city to port city of hong kong for itself while france germany russia and the United States secure that are an access to puts as well as rights to trade back goods and to spread the word of their Christian Faith defeat in a war against france would fall on 894. 00 defeat at the hands of an enemy close to home would rock china to its core what we call the empires to get she can. Watch the war that the empire i fought against japan and all for their control of career. Career was one of chinas 3 states and the last it was die that china was being defeated not by some more than at vons utopian powers like the British Empire of Queen Victoria but buying in theory a neighbor japan now that weve the schick the empire and that was the point when things started to change in a traumatic way they were so solidly to feed that they didnt know what it was them what you heard from 839. 00 was defeat of to defeat after defeat often defeat at their point chinas own power and the chinese lead there is saw china the chin dynasty was the center was the most powerful most the serialize the nation but 2 of the big their big surprise there were defeats. Confusion and conflict reigned across china as it seemed to terra true twin forces from overseas and battled for balance at home. In 1000. 00 the imperial system but it kept order for more than 2000 years collapsed under the weight of the nationalist revolution the middle kingdom was now public. The new nationalist republic joined the allied forces in the 1st world war only for chinas contribution to be betrayed as the treaty of versailles ended the war and handed chinese territory over to japan. It was another slap in the face. On may 4th 1919 and by the impotence of their leaders thousands of Young Chinese took to the streets demanding political and cultural transformation what came to be known as the may 4th movement called for a move away from tide confusion more was and was to lead the nationalists to reform the government Kuomintang Party the k m t and model chinas government but at the same time it inspired the formation of a rival Political Force that force moment d prepared for the Chinese Communist a moment but i actually got a lot of the ideas a lot of the activists for the came to a moment where the 2nd. Its not all share the common view about the old ideas are to be abandoned so a shift in communist ideas and then led to the creation of Commons Party money 21. 00 and the top gradually the civil war and saw so force. These 2 distinct blocs with 2 distinct fissions force out a bloody civil war the right to rule a chaotic disorder china. By the mid 1930 s. Came to the happy upper hand forcing the communists to retreat on along much north across group china. It was this little much that saw the emergence of a leader who would be his policies and his countrys destiny. The long march occurred when the communist forces the side to break out from the mountains in the south of china mouths of the long lead that long march and thats when he emerged as the strongest leader in the communist party the carters of ma would go into the villages and say will you join us because the mandate of heaven is being lifted from those who are corrupt those who have impoverished you those who have given their country to the foreigners. Will you rise up with us. But 1937 japan invaded china 1st 2nd time nationalists and communists came together to fight the Japanese Occupation as the 2nd world war convulsed the nations of the east and the west. The war would end in 1905 japan would surrender. The Chinese Communists and its nationalist government can only fight against each other. In that 8 years of war while the. Central government fought a north huge number of troops and you put in and the communist party focused on expanding by the end of the war the communist party had about a 1000000 men on that ho. The communist party of china received an enormous absolutely enormous amount of military hardware from the soviet union. Chinas civil war was not of the grand narrative. With mao c. C. P. Bolstered by the soviet union and the king and t. Led by general Chiang Kai Shek drawing its support from the United States. The u. S. Was investing a lot in china and they were very much betty all their relations with generally so much on pay checks rejean as well as the jones family and after the end of the 2nd world war i seeing the United States made the wrong bet. The k m t it lost the battle for china and embarked on a great retreat to the island of taiwan word established the republic of china that. On october 1st 949. 00 would declare the mainland the peoples republic of china signaling had another shift away from a failed old order and the end of what many chinese saw a century of humiliation. The Chinese Communist party under mao for the 1st time had a very deep or mobilisation of the whole Chinese Society for a political purpose moscow tried to a bear there all these are you could treated western powers saw the career china as a more than those who stayed. Should be treated by other nations. In 1950 maos modern nation state and had the korean war joining the soviet union on the side of the north against the u. S. Backed south. China was to be reckoned with alongside the world superpowers it was a bold statement on the world stage. Dong would then turn to matters at home. Beginning with the socalled 100 Flowers Campaign in 1956 the communist party invited open debate on how china was being governed so they said let a 1000 flowers bloom big trap yes theyve learned they said oh great now were going to express ourselves and i could as of that i have different views and that the purpose of the blooming was to have them expose themselves actually. Dissenting voices were silenced. Critics were purged from universities and from the c. C. P. Many condemned to hard labor some executed. Was imposing his own order confucian thought was replaced by melted. Set out in his Little Red Book and setting in place a strict authoritarian rule that was rooted in himself and in chinas curial past. This decision to make the heroes of Europe Asia Africa the middle east oceania. To a stage made the germans make connections makes a mistake pete for the us becoming its best. To excite the shore to say i want to be. This feel called. Make your goal. Living in a war zone is a risk not worth taking for most. But for a 10 year old boy there is nowhere else to go. In the absence of his parents his grandmother dedicates herself to his upbringing. Never knowing whether the next explosion. Will echo one step closer to the place they call her. The distant barking of dogs a witness documentary on aljazeera. What was the last thing the president said to you about impeachment when you last spoke to him for i was what you called your old society its not about you playing it down with allegations that were all years ago how worried are you that the conditions are still like for another i think they are right join me maddi house and as i put it up from questions to my special guests and challenge them to some straight talking political debate here on aljazeera. Peter toby and other top stories from aljazeera the u. S. House democrats are pushing formal impeachment charges against President Donald Trump setting the stage for a vote before christmas at a senate trial in january. I democracy is what is that stake the president leaves us no choice but to act because he is trying to corrupt once again the election for his own benefit the president has engaged in abuse of power undermining our National Security and jeopardizing the integrity of our elections his actions are in defiance of the vision of our founders and the oath of office that he takes to preserve protect and defend the constitution of the United States Indian Police have shot dead 4 men suspected of raping and killing a woman in hyderabad in a case thats reignited nationwide protests over attacks on women they were taken to the crime scene as part of the investigation the police say they tried to escape and were shot the family of the victim welcome back killings. Id like to thank you congratulate the telling gonna Government Police and all those who supported me my daughters so now his police and i feel very happy for their family i mean i think this will be an example and nobody will even think of doing it. French unions of called for more strikes and demonstrations next week against the president emanuel microns pension reform plans france is facing a 2nd day of transport disruption as thousands of workers continue to strike in schools to close the hospitals on today i understand. In algeria widespread protests are taking place ahead of president ial election showed also next week protesters say all 5 candidates in the december the 12th election have links to the former president abilities but if we can he was forced out by mass protest in april demonstrators are demanding a complete change in the political classes before any vote can take place. Greece is expelling libyas ambassador in athens after libya signed a maritime deal with turkey that sets new boundaries in the Eastern Mediterranean sea which greece says are illegal greek relations with turkey a tense because of the territorial dispute about oil and gas drilling around the island of cyprus those are your headlines the news continues after a return to the big picture ill have the news hour on this channel for you in 30 minutes 60 minutes of news and comment see them. Mounted on his leadership of china it was being built on a harsh imposition of rules at once landing from chinas past as well as trying to break from it if you really analyze modern thought the idea was punishment ching idea basically is a legalism wrapped up we imported communist physiology mao was a master of legalism right he played legal these tricks better than most of the competitors. Plays next trick in 1058 now were trying to transform china from a struggling Agrarian Society into an industrial powerhouse. He called this transformation the great leap forward. Particularly. When made much headway when. It failed. Agriculture was neglected and when china was hit by severe droughts famine wasnt demick. A human catastrophe reply across a faltering revolution. Estimates of the death toll range from each 1000000. 00 to over 50000000. 00. By that youd support half an hour youre done its hunnish i see it i was an all boys and susie says johnny you cheers and tears in the can so. You an answer goes only they should only use will tell you you mean. This ability as will you mother nobody else and prayed all to that to her by you sit back and bugs you wont shes a modern goaltender you even chance. Thank you so how do you know we disappoint 10 and its holds horton says although you may use only the symbols in the going on just on the subway that we can handle use in ones home. Mal blamed his policy failures on trouts anticommunist and liberal reformist sympathetic to western capitalism who had to be. The public may have had an unshakeable faith in their leader but his authority at the top of the communist party was still vulnerable to rivals. And so in 1966 now would again lean on legalism reigniting radical fervor among the beattie and Young Chinese to purge capitalists and reactionary forces from the communist project he called this new plan the great proletarian cultural revolution. Given thats what i was until my guys and you got the marks says i want a nice member then buckle was so that if you millions died and clothing mobilizing young people who tortured or struggle to death teachers so were talking about 12 year olds 14 year olds beating to death teachers. It was ultimately a vision that created massive unintended consequences. By empowering people to rebel and to create authority in distinction from the Bureaucratic Authority under the guise of this movement because of the breakdown of normal social and political order. Created great chaos. As it needed sand at the turn of the 1970 s. The cultural revolution had claimed upwards of 2000000 lives and removed men. Any of the most powerful challenges is now an ailing mts dome a sick leader was presiding over a sick country ravaged by the very policies designed to lift its malays. China had been left behind by the International Community and now already disputes had also left to destroy ange from its soviet ally mao was politically and physically weak and in need of a shot in the arm for his country and his command. It would come in early 972. 00 and from the most unexpected songs president nixon was able to be a great statesman and he realized that if he made a dramatic gesture to mao he might be able to overcome the stored unary hostility and lack of good faith between United States and china at that time next of course had been a classic anticommunist but if a major communist country on china could be times against the soviet union that was seen as a. Major step time u. S. Global strategy and more particularly with regard to the vietnam war where both china and the soviet union were helping North Vietnam if one of them could be initialised in some respect that would help and i think that our intervention sooner rather than later following nixons visit there is momentum to normalize relations which is achieved by only in 1976. And that creates an economic space that will increasingly be taken advantage of china began. Opening in a cautious way towards the rest of the world amal had no interest in transforming the system and by that ill mahlers and i want more effective is pretty sick. In september 976 dong the founding father of the peoples republic of china died. This time from morning miles death gave way to the need to fix the problems he had left behind. In 1978 a new leader young sapin twice posts from the c. C. P. For pushing Economic Reforms took on the mandate of heaven and looked to purge china of mass folly. Mile warse a stunning this on steroids with a destructive streak when it comes to culture systemized satiate and the finer things in life for others. Nobody. In chinese history has done more to destroy Chinese Civilization that. Was what help people in china back to put it very mildly and that is evolution that happened under the banner of communism but failing you dont think that mao was communist at all can you explain more about that in my view he used communism like he used so many things to give power and the same power so now looking back at the 1st 30 years which is largely on the models dictatorship was a tragic very tragic detour chinese history in other words the chinese spent so many lives so much time so much wealth getting nothing other mistaken asian model dont try to change china but a worse changed in the previous century new china was actually quite an irony initially it looks like a new but very quickly become a great leap backwards. Allow b. To disagree to a certain extent even though there are many bad economic decisions the chinese heavy Industry Development for example irrigation and very importantly land reform was completed in the 1st 30 years of maos struggle therefore i think we need to be very objective as to what model did he was not a 100 percent evil person he was not a 100 percent good person for example he did huge image huge mistakes but also in essence i think if we think about mulder dont a day he was a great Chinese National he had the guts to stand up he had the guts to rally the Chinese People behind him he had the guts to really stand firm on the world stage he had the guts to stay in power for ever he had a guts to ruin the country is one matter. His mission his impression was not just china he wanted to liberate the whole humankind if you will we were little were taught one day which were prepared to liberate the 3 chorus of human beings who are suffering unlike us so thats our mission and on a tenement plate today there is still a slogan says long live the grandest solidarity of the people of the world great solidarity of people the world on the home thats the question victor do you have that similar memory i disagree with the professor quite a lot i would say when they. Came back to power he was the paramount leader and he was prosecuted quite a few times by mouth through what evolutionists so he probably had more reason than any other Single Person to really. Overturn maos position in the communist party of china or bomb the Chinese People however he said very objectively and i think this is the greatness of binge up being that mao was wrong 30 percent of the time but he was right 70 percent of her when you look at them are you really need to look at his totality he was a great man he was a great poet for example he was a man of great impact thats for sure whether youre like him or not mao will be recorded in chinese history whenever the chinese nation would still survive several what was your memories of now how do you think no i dont remember i dont think we should be trying to remember mark because it is a personal emotional thing we should be looking at as a historical figure and be fair and objective with what he was asked as to why dont you show ping has to say that almost 70 percent right and 30 percent wrong what else could he have said he inherited power from morrow he was one of the closes of mouse left tenants. The inheritance in her terms of power was transmitted to the communist party of china if shopping good to tell and to morrow the communist party would have legitimacy to stay in power in china in the late 1970 s. How could he do so turkeys do not celebrate christmas. Was not interested in continuing laws experiment covers even the victim of the great Peoples Court or. He was going to make sure nothing like of ever happened in jail in china china started opening our reform. And abandon more confrontational approach to western powers domestically and china under deja baird than some of the maoists social Economic Policy they shall be encouraged introversion private sector even to some degree market the colony so china reform its social Economic System to give people more so more freedom social Economic Freedom he would call that system socialism with chinese characteristics you basically say what really matters it is production it and he used the famous saying it doesnt matter whether a cat is black white or really back has is that whatever its color would catch mice. The signs of change are very evident in any chinese village or toe market. These are private stallholder selling their own produce a touch of capitalism in the lone Star Tribune Company stay. Right. Dumps are being removed the shackles from chinese entrepreneurship. Here conduct chinas Foreign Policy extended their warm welcome. 2 american leaders and their investment dollars. Downs liberal Economic Reforms allow the private ownership and the new special Economic Zones like gleams like beacons of profit for western businesses. Dont also restore time is confucian bedrock it was an attempt to revive an Indigenous Culture deepen communities and to help remodel a nation but for the Chinese People growing economic legacy would not be matched by greater Political Freedom things are being laid down the limit of how much reform can go so freedom speech political participation a limited by how much the party allows you so you cannot challenge a partys power modernizations meant you had to industrialize in the cities but it also meant that you had to educate people so you have to sort of the advent of a much larger student class before these people were more rethinking than before at the same time they were absolutely necessary the general process of reform brought decisions by the chinese leadership to send tens of thousands of service or ultimately hundreds of thousands abroad. With the hope family come home and use those skills to develop china they were also exposed her other ideas and the west there were a lot narrowly economic. Ideas about cultural ideas about politics and. Some of the students and chinese were abroad quite attractive to what i saw. No ideas were splitting the Chinese Communist party reformists played for increased liberalization political as well as economic well for hardliners such ideas threaten to expose the Party Hierarchy as a house of cards despite the differences Party Officials availed themselves of the opportunities or been dumped by private enterprise corruption was growing as fast as the new economy. Removing corrupt and incompetent officials as well as unrepentant maoists from Public Office was a charge taken on by the c. C. P. Reformist general secretary who yell bung. But in 1987 coleman leaks of student protests against a corruption and growing inequality the c. C. P. Blamed for the unrest forcing him to stand down 2 years later in april 1990 he died of heart failure. His passing away was a moment for the chinese nation to pause and to recollect its which for example and to recall what happened in the house revolution what happened since 978 and i think a lot of people at that time were not very happy about some other political situations in china. Because was lost to protest students felt aggrieved that who you are banks legacy was being disrespected by the c. C. P. Pushing them once again to stand up against the states. Grief now merged with anger frustrations over corruption rising prices growing inequality and needed political reform cocked back to the may 4th movement 70 years earlier by early june 1909 he said passions cement on the streets of beijing. A toxic brew was about to boil in line for. The year of. 14 or soon youll be a sound call what you can consent she may tell us a way that you. Cant swim in the savannah something that she plays on. They can watch as you want your theirs and he can subpoena them. I was in 10 square and broadcast a while in the pit bull to be. The. One to persuade the students with sure but a lot of students dont want to do it that. Was what this kind of thing the doesnt been. Chanting i dont know why are some in the assembly of satan people was at the beginning i think they try to avoid. Their real. Was. But then you have the cause of maybe talks what. A stall to buy buy to people. Who want to make money and said can 100. 1000. Dollars the home. Itself was a quad so long. To bring out the Peoples Liberation army on the people p l a we have to emphasize shocked horrified everything that was not something i think how could you do that. When you sent in tanks are going to cause death tax to arrest individual people they roll it up dozens of people all at the same time the bottom being a trap for the hotline but then that betrays the confucian background type of thing because of this whole hierarchical notion of the universe the benefits must flow down before respect can flow up and the young must revere and respect the older people at the top. The kickback to all of that. You cannot kill your children. It seems that dung really wanted to hear is Economic Growth as a way of maintaining stability in china i mean you mentioned you worked with him you knew him what seemed to be his personal mission as a man and as a leader just from from your experience having known him and helping called himself the son of the chinese nation and i think you really meant it he wanted to have the Chinese People getting rich live a better life and he would work very hard to push china in the right direction on a human pragmatism was very much emphasis placed and practice became the real test of the truth ever since 1978 china had 2 pillars to stand apart one is meant taming stability at all cost the 2nd the pillar is to keep peace at all cost whatever that happened in beijing in 1980 that was a great tragedy whether the situation could have being handled the better yes of course everyone in china now should learn that lesson that we cannot have a revolution if you have an opinion or you have a grievance if i have a suggestion that cetera. Say that in a peaceful way dont resort to violence dont result to a revolution whatever the big lesson that the chinese nation learned in 989. 00 gave rise to the subsequent 30 years or so of varied Rapid Economic Development in china we as a nation should be grateful that china did not disintegrate or did not collapse as a result of whatever that happened in beijing in 1989 or do we have heard just a one reading of what happened in 98 in my and i really inspiring no means is shared by every chinese so there is no such thing as a chinese nation has agreed reading of what happened i mean anyway where you have just mentioned is a rather or fisher interpretation or fishes narrative the british great then thats your kind of agreement with the official narratives about what happened. After 98 in the way the communist party still desire to stay in power forever but for where it lost a lot of legitimacy with the people so how did to be how that company should go or stay in power whatever you try to please people so often and even money comes partly to things not quite important but has some positive consequence as you mention Economic Development and letting the Free Enterprise growing so thats called populist talk and look who is they really are social control and management then shopping was a pragmatic and also a great tactician in a sense that he lived really took that legal is prescription for extreme he clearly was very pragmatic and he eat care about chinas too developed and modernize and be rich and powerful but he also never gave it up. On making keeping china within the communists framework and using the party a sticky instrument to deliver that and in terms of International Policy i think what feeling state is very right done shopping was a master strategist he followed the old man in his maxims that the top of this world will sell you the rope to hang themselves and he completely capitalize on that and play on the generosity of the United States and europe and japan to help china to mordor nice and unspoken part of it which is that when we are ready we will roll. China had been biding its time lending lessons from its past for almost 5000 years. Successes and failures seared into the song of a Nation History repurposed as. The 20th century was drawing to a close and china was once again daring to be a great world power. People need to look as a Central Government for the restoration of stability and order. To duping is on way to become an almighty common vaguer china from an American Perspective theres a rising strategic threat. They will be rich it will be powerful he looked 2nd to none. In the minds of an off there a terrible dictator of the last thing you do is back down. Hello that. Across central areas over brazil although a rainy couple of days ahead as well few into reagan see all the clouds here all of the satellite me walk across into power clear skies thats how much of the increase 32 celsius. On friday and then by saturday up to the mid thirtys meanwhile touches 10 degrees lower than that in rio with the clouds that lingering on saturday but a warm bright day and one is areas with a high of 26. 00 now that rain across central brazil is also further to than all 3 much of the colombia but also pushing out west across panama and eventually on into costa rica by saturday extending a little bit further towards the west so beginning to push across into guatemala but elsewhere it is mostly fine and dry just want to policy. Eastern sections of the caribbean me walk across the United States in a clearing of conditions into the southeast or should say away from the southeast. Northeast and then really the weather is out across the west now weve had of course some very heavy rain across central and Southern California this is Central California this actually has made the roads impossible there is more in the full cost as we go through friday and into saturday snow to the mountains and again we could have some flooding rains to those coastal areas. As a sponsored town and. Tool to aljazeera. Were told to get to the south because to russia as this has been addressed by took a listen. What these the proposal. For. We meet with global news makers and talk about the stories that matter. This is aljazeera. Hello welcome im peter double youre watching the news our live from our headquarters here in doha coming up in the next 60 minutes. Praise for indias police is the shoot for suspects of gang rape and murder of a woman who widespread protests. Donald trump is set to become the 4th u. S. President to face impeachment his political rivals could