They face south americas top siple a mango Club World Cup semifinal. A very warm welcome to this hour of news we begin the news hour in pakistan where the armys expressed its opposition to a verdict by a top court which is sentenced former president Pervez Musharraf to death while musharraf led pakistan for 9 years after seizing power in a military coup 1999 he had served as chief of army staff just before that well this case relates to the nationwide emergency him post after suspending the constitution back in november 2007 he was convicted of treason its on likely little that the sentence will be carried out the former lives in exile in exile in dubai and he was tried in his absence welcome to has more from pakistans capital islamabad. After a special court part that gets 10 tenths against a former ruler of pakistan generated by the way my child who is in Critical Condition in a hospital and the by day was a wave of rage and maimed and anger from several including the countrys military. Has caused a lot of anguish and pain across the rank and file of the military forces and questioned as to how a man who served this country. Was also taking part in the wars for defending this country and was president of the country how he could be a traitor so displeasure from the military government instead of my laying all the options and much of his own party or his pockets on mostly saying that they were also challenge that wording of the special court so indeed an Important Development that short fiction between that your vision and the military. Role had become controversial given the fact that theyre allowed a former Prime Minister who was 101010 can great to go out of the country to a grand cayman bailed on medical grounds and yet project gets turned caring for a man who would go to grady and Critical Condition and hospital and thereby all characters not is a political analyst he says its an important symbolic thing for pakistan. It sends a signal to all the quarters in pakistan or everywhere else in the war that pakistan is certainly changing the judicial system had changed just a few days ago you know general body all the current chief of army staff this case was handled it pretty aggressively by the Supreme Court and now and actually the same judge of the Supreme Court had said wait it gets a judge a decision is coming against another guess about a porous former chief of army stuff and that was a signal to many people in the country that there may be the decision is going to be against him when today here we are as you know pakistan traditionally is all independent its i mean nobody is immune from has any exception at all no immunity misson of our city of mrs adare all the people are either going through you know accountability cases or through you know there are several cases in the case of general musharraf of but these are technical things that i do want to mention yes you have a letter to mention that he has been sentenced to death by a court but here is the problem the problem is that as opposed to other military rulers he even of a neighbor to get his action of 2007 and then to fight by the legitimized by the Supreme Court of pakistan franklins all the military dictators and when they were able to suspend the constitution or abrogate they were never to get dental action legitimized by the courts ratified by the courts. Theres been more violence in the indian capital over a controversial new citizenship law police fired tear gas and hit protest as with batman sets of vehicles and shops were damaged in new delhi there is widespread anger against the law that offers minorities from neighboring countries such as unship but it excludes muslims well earlier University Students in new delhi staged another rally after they were told by the Supreme Court to take their accusations of Police Brutality to a lower court that followed a crackdown on the protest on sunday well several straight leaders and i rallying against the legislation as well and Opposition Leaders met the president to voice their dismay at Police Violence jewing those protests so rahman is in new delhi and he has stated else of what happened between protesters and the Security Forces. Started off as being pretty quiet day in terms of demonstrations yes lots of loud demonstrations across the country endangering clue doing a Job Interview diversity could see that violence between Civil Society students and of the police on sunday however by mid afternoon we were getting reports from a district called salim courts in the north east of delhi where members of the community there seemed to clash with police now the police fired off several rounds of tear gas and its believed that several members of the public have been injured and thats as much as we know at the moment now that situation has been brought under control but it only goes to show what a sort of tin departs this whole issue is of the citizenship amendment and how its actually not just affecting people but making people now realise how it could affect them if theyre not really members of the majority Hindu Community without seeing the opposition groups elizabeth such a people like Priyanka Gandhi coming out onto the street she was at a vigil and a protest of india gate the highly sensitive area of Central Delhi where the war dead of remembered that she said that the ruling to be j. P. Party and the government have to withdraw this law it is completely unconstitutional and goes against indias secular credentials. French transport workers are demonstrating for the 13th day against government plans to reform pensions trains of light to be destructed and that could continue through the Christmas Holidays workers would need to work 2 extra years before getting food pension under those proposals will natasha but there is in paris she says workers believe the government has crossed a bread line. The opinion poll suggests that the majority of french people actually support the strikes even though the majority also support the fact that the government does need to make some changes its really down to the details people feel that although the Pension System does need to be changed and modernized thats what the government says they are on the happy with some of the details most particularly theyre unhappy with the fact that the government wants people to work 2 years longer than they do now in order to be able to have their full pension so that means is that of 62. 00 they can retire at 62. 00 on a full pension it would take them to 64 and thats something quite controversial in france because they feel that the government had promised not to touch the age of a full pension retirement but nevertheless what the government is say is that they say that no matter what they dont want to have to start off with the trade unions they dont want to get into the situation in which the disruption continues the government says that he wont back down but it really does look as if what we have is exactly that a standoff situations the trade unions are saying they can going to continue with the strikes the government is saying they need to forge ahead they need to modernize this Pension System because they say its an equal its not fair they say that its costing too much public money and the frogs needs to really annoying itself with all the European Countries well theres plenty more ahead on the news hour including sealing the deal side sudans president salva kiir and Opposition Leader react match our agree to form a unity government. Sport james harden leads the biggest comeback win in rockets history details coming up a little bit later with far. Theres been a surge in fighting in libya between Government Forces and those loyal to the warlord. The un backed government in tripoli launched artillery attacks against have tossed troops whove been. Attempting to take the capital after us forces have been conducting airstrikes in a number of areas he had earlier called for a final offensive to take tripoli all of this follows the announcement of the Mass Mobilization in a number of cities a pause to have to ask well lets get the latest now from ottawa ahead in tripoli was good to see you so these several cities that have declared a general mobilization to join the battle for tripoli what does this mean and will it make a difference to what happens on the ground will it means that those cities that have been already. Taken part in defending the capital tripoli against what they call have to force aggression they will continue continue defending it tripoli and in fact sending more troops and ammunition to the front lines in southern tripoli as they vowed that but on the ground there hasnt been any major change any advancement for neither side of the warring factions or the ground and i think unless those cities. Send the troops and weapons they vowed to send to the front lines but on the other hand this could be read in terms of the media war of the psychological war between the 2 warring factions because this declare ration of Mass Mobilization by the city where those cities. Is a kind of counter attack to have that as a media war your members that have theirs of forces have been. A media war to intimidate and test their enemies the latest a declaration was on thursday by have to himself declaring the visitor or encouraging his forces to enter tripoli so this declaration by those cities do for Mass Mobilization is a kind of counter. Counter declaration to also intimidate have to the forces who are now trying to push closer to the city center mahmud of the one head there live for us in tripoli thank you now for the past few years libya has been divided between 2 rival governments and those who support them the u. N. Recognized administration led by Prime Minister fires are suresh is based in tripoli its supported by turkey and most western nations including italy which is worried that the fighting near the capital will force more people to cross the mediterranean in the east theres the 2 broke based government the center of power for the warlord Khalifa Haftar he is backed by egypt saudi arabia russia and the United Arab Emirates france is also accused of providing military support for his forces well virginie v. A. Is a professor at the European University institute where she focuses on the social and political dynamics in libya she joins us by skype from florence italy a very warm welcome to the Program Thanks for your company from your perspective how do you view the current developing situation inside libya. But theres clearly been an escalation. Which is i think the result of 2 major. Remember there has been. Governance of weeks to try and mediate between those national external actors that have been interfering in the acting in libya so this is have been developing over the past weeks we have not have dates which have been for a. Major conference which could take place in germany. So this is one thing and each of the 2 camps are clearly trying to consolidate their positions and maybe be in a position of major stress. The other major element is clearly the. Russia on the one hand and took in the other have been also stepping up their. Involvement in the crisis supporting for russia much more directly especially after sending mercenaries on the ground. September same thing on behalf of turkey who has been supporting the g. And a much more actively over the past weeks and have signed. A memorandum and understanding with the d. N. A. Dealing with the limitation of maritime borders between the 2 countries. So you can sing there and theyre also working on the security of the of so i think there are 2 major developments. To some extent and this can explain this collation one grant everybody trying to appear in the much stronger position before the conference so what are they going too far to say right now that the chances of some sort of i dont want to use the word to peace deal but some sort of way to move forward are stronger right now despite the escalating violence. I mean there are clearly attempts of all but is to position themselves one of the major issues as mentioned before is the increased International Involvement which has led the german invite to kill over it also the un to focus much much more on the International Dimension of the conflict. Began france which is scheduled in berlin in january though the is quite a difficult gamble and something which is never going to be easy to talk to come out with a clear agreement and especially a cease fire because i think clearly the e. U. On the land here has clearly demonstrated that the lack of clear and unified strategy and policy with regard to the crisis in libya so germany is trying to they believe but they are faced with important divisions within the u. N. Especially because of their all trance has been playing in support of her actor and also increasingly some countries and for instance even though at the bottom. Of the Group Governments for instance trying to get closer to the house there and at least. So do many has a difficult task of trying to bridge not only the positions Marl International players but also the role of arbiter of the e. U. Level and this means that this mediation requires some capacity pressure also on some of the e. U. Countries which so far has not been that could be very successful its a major challenge i think both international but also for the you with so and more meticulously for leader in the mediation in this figure. To get a better get at the your opinion of institute thank you very much for joining us. The un is hosting its 1st ever Global Refugee Forum in geneva to look at ways to improve the lives of millions across the globe the 3 day event comes as the number of refugees is rising well addressing the Global Refugee Forum turkeys president Tayyip Erdogan criticized other countries for failing to provide promise funding to help Syrian Refugees in turkey. In order to find a sustainable and permanent solution to this issue we have to take global steps forward in cooperation but we havent yet reached the desired level of global ownership of the refugee crisis our hope and pray that the Global Refugee Forum here in geneva will be instrumental in terms of implementing our previous commitments and the only solution to the outstanding problem of the refugee influx crisis coming out of syria is far from being confined but it is a political solution this is a burden that we have been bearing for the last 9 years we need to find a formula that allows the refugees to remain in their mother lands and the ones that have already come to turkey to be peacefully returned and resettled in their motherland. But of course its not just factors like war and famine that create refugees Global Warming is quickly becoming a major player and forcing people to flee the World Bank Estimates that by 2050 there will be 143000000 people who had to leave their homes from latin america Subsaharan Africa and Southeast Asia alone just 2 years ago 18000000 people left their countries many farmers in areas hit by natural disasters for example lost their jobs and went to find opportunities elsewhere and currently nearly 1000000000 people live in areas considered to be very high or at high risk for exposure to climate dangers and earlier this week delegates from around the world super part in discussions on Climate Change at the cope 25. 00 meeting that happened in madrid the Marshall Islands in the pacific is under threat from rising sea levels its climate envoy called for urgent action the meeting the outcome of this cop must address the need for parties to come forward with a new and more ambitious and he sees next year and long term strategies in line with the best available science we cannot leave here with anything less were here and we will fight and the world is watching us and i need to go home and look my children in the eye and say we came out with an outcome thats going to ensure their future in the future of all of our children francois gamen is a professor of environmental geopolitics and migration dynamics at the pariss jude of Political Studies and he joins us now from paris so a very warm welcome to the program of course we often hear particularly here on aljazeera about people fleeing violence and persecution but those figures a staggering about how many people are being forced to move due to the impact of Climate Change as an International Community have been have we and are we slow to take action and move on this particular side of the issue. Well clearly Climate Change is no become world of deleting drivers of migration in his basement worldwide only last year in 201817000000 people were displaced as a result of disasters so these are more people displaced by disaster than by war and violence for example so weve star