Now that is a guaranteed process that will happen 1st thing well see will be tomorrow when these articles are read aloud it before the Senate Chambers by those the managers of impeachment those who will be prosecuting the case followed by this wearing in chief Justice John Roberts of the u. S. Supreme court who will preside over this impeachment trial of President Trump the same time as that was happening the u. S. And china signed an initial deal to mark a pause in their trade or its damage both countries economies china is committed to buying more u. S. Goods and services by the year 2021 however most existing american tariffs on chinese goods remain until a 2nd agreement is reached. Volcano in the philippines have been damaged by ash fall more than 60000 people forced to leave their homes with many going to Evacuation Centers across the tongue as problems however they are nearly full of mcbride has more now from tal lake where many people are stuck as they wait for permission to go on. Were on the side of the lake thats downwind from the volcano thats in the path of the ash and dust still coming out and this is as close as we are being allowed to get since early thursday morning this whole place has been in lockdown and basically were not allowed to get to the villages that are right on the lake it has also meant that many people here another had to get back to their homes which theyre not very happy about but it gives you a sense of how dangerous this situation is still considered to be it might look as though the volcano is fairly benign at the moment the pollutants of gas and smoke are quite small but we have been with a group of vulcanologist to been out checking for sulfur dioxide in the air which gives a much clearer indication of just how much activity there is still in the volcano and it does show that this is a volcano which still potentially is very dangerous 1st we have around 5000 tons then the next days have been lower around 1600 but yesterday its up again to 4600 so you dont expect really to have spent. But then its very important for us to each and every day how we devalue sproat progress and theres been some criticism of philippines volcanologists that they werent able to predict the scale of this eruption especially as activity was detected many involves ago but then this volcano just goes to prove that even with all of their expertise and active volcanoes such as this one is still notoriously unpredictable. Russian jets have resumed bombing in a province syrias last remaining rebel held area. These are the 1st attacks since the beginning of a ceasefire brokered with turkey and at least 19 people have been reported killed a senior u. N. Official in lebanon has blamed the ruling elite for failing to tackle an economic collapse that reignited protests in the capital demonstrators out targeting Financial Institutions in beirut the entire russian government has resigned after president Vladimir Putin outlined engender or reforms he says they will hand part of parliament to critics though say they could let putin exercise power beyond his term limits for the past decade was the hottest ever recorded on the planet and its only getting worse those findings published in a new report from nasa and the u. S. National oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Today with the headlines here on aljazeera face to face malcolm x. And Martin Luther king is next. Freedom is not free. Every day people die for Freedom Freedom is not free and in these 2 guys these 2 men died just so would we could have basic rights just so i could walk down a street. And not be arrested be able to you know do normal things like everybody else these were the watchman of the ta if they came in they risk their life when you told modern if you go out and speak to your people youre going to die martin still had the determination to do that for what he was going to say they told malcolm the same thing if you go out and speak to your people youre going to die but they had determination to look death in the face and say im going to speak in spite of thats right you can get into your true nature you look like you act like malcolm. And you act like you ready to die for what you believe there because you know its you know great it calls them for you to be to the greatest human being that god placed on this plane that d. Some 164. 00 new yorkers in the grip of rioting clashes between white police and inhabitants of black neighborhoods have turned 510 years of struggle for civil rights have not brought an end to the injustices and racism suffered by black americans. Boiled over after a Police Officers shot dead a black teenager. In harlem the indignation and revolt was embodied by one man. X. In photographs he projects a role intensity to match his stated indignation at the abuse that american blacks have suffered. Malcolm x. Was the spokesman for the nation of islam the black Muslim Movement that preached supremacy of blacks over whites. At the start of the 1960 s. The media were constructing a combat that stirred the civil rights debate malcolm x. Versus Martin Luther king leader of the Civil Rights Movement who was fighting against segregation in the Southern StatesMartin Luther king the hero of nonviolent resistance was a favorite target of markham acts white men revenue Martin Luther king subsidize robin Martin Luther king so that revenue looking can continue to think the negroes to be defense. Martin luther king never responded to malcolms attacks he never agreed to debate with him the only time the ever met in washington the 2 men shook hands but barely spoke to each other. But one photo remains edged into memories an image that brings together the 2 opposing dreams of the black calls. Hang on a let nobody turn me round to me round turn me round and go on and live nobody turn me round im gonna key bano walk again keep on walk on up to freedom. The Civil Rights Movement was the singing movement. We were in the deep south and africanamerican people were church going people and for the most part were in Christian Churches one thing Martin Luther king brought me to was a preacher baptist preacher a message he brought was we must take the church out of these 4 walls thats a direct quote from martin. Martin luther king underwent his political baptism in alabama one of the most races states in the south where many whites continue to behave as if slavery had not been abolished a century before. In Montgomery King organize a campaign to boycott the buses it was the start of a major struggle against laws that kept whites and blacks apart in public areas and the denied blacks their right to vote. For a right because we have a duty to. Call when you said above and you. Were sitting down because you have a duty to. Have a right you have a duty to step back because the language is good and bad you have a bow. And 6 if you let the right man get into you. About. Him was workin take down side now. That prevented black people from ride in buses where they wanted to and to ride and train Public Transportation prevented them from voted in and all of those things that black people were paid fans from doing and the stuff but not in the know what black saval ways could vote but as malcolm said you may have the vote but you end up voting for nothing because theyve already decided that youre not going to have any power. I move to harlem in the summer of 1962 and i are moving in on a friday Night Saturday morning we got up instead of unpacking all that we decided we were going to walk down the main street in harlem which is linux avenue which is now malcolm x. Boulevard. And she would just look at the community when we got down coast in an exam know we saw a crowd gathering so we said oh i was going go and he said malcolm x. Is going to speak. Weve heard of him you know to boogie man he was the boogie man and lead in violence and shouldnt kill white folks and all that kind of stuff but thats mainly what we had heard so we said listen weve got to say it is time for you and me to figure out that it is time for you or me to hear for ourselves and it is time for you and me to fight for ourselves we dont need anybody today speaking or are being harassed or fighting for iraq he spent a lot of time talking about the psychological attacks of White Supremacy the attacks on our minds and that to me was like completely eye opening when i begin to hear and i begin to cause to realize all the things that have been happening to me as a child growing up and other things that i now realize were a part of that site the movies you know that all of those things were part of that psychological attack to make us feel inferior one has to realize that to calm the person black kinda fiftys and sixtys was in in south and thing to did it was mathematics who i am most single handedly transformed their racial crouches snits of black people. So that they no longer were ashamed of being black the honorable Elijah Muhammad us that theyre from stealing. And we did steal he stopped us from gambling and he stopped us from law stealing runs rampant you know gambling runs rampant in home oh type of evils in places that care product immunity run record in a home. In harlem everyone knew the story of mull committal the young hoodlum who discovered the nation of islam and its leader Eliza Mohammad while in prison it was muhammad who made malcolm x. The spokesperson for this black separatist movement with its racial vision of a world where black muslims would live apart from whites thanks to markham x. The nation of islam became popular in the ghettos of the northern states what organization was always one there was concern about offering an an option an alternative to black americans you know heres and heres something what were talking about in terms of the goals and objectives we have as far cry which you hear you know you following christianity for example well as connected to the slave trade thats connected to your slave holder you know he does not have your best interests in mind hes given you a religion its that tamps down your your potential for violence and raising up. Mr x you have described a muslim moment as a religious organization and you said that there are a great many misconceptions about your attitude and stated views can we press for a very simple answer to one question do you hate all white people i dont think its a fair question. Mike had it right my head in the white man doesnt even come into my attitude he did mr mohammed teaches us to love our own kind and let the white man take care of himself for right man to days after kidnapping millions of black people from africa stripping them of all human characteristics and relegating them to the rule of channel cattle animals commodity merchandise that could be bought and sold it will and then 100 years since the emancipation proclamation using every type of deceptive method to further us into slavery call 2nd class citizenship i think that it would take a whole lot of nerve for white people today to ask negroes do they hate them ok malcolm spoke to the fight media but he was not trying to convince still by media then what he was saying was true because he knew that they were going to distort what he said. But caving around of the hand and artists of the spoken word he worths try our way stranded get the attention of the media to use the media to support he is non violent approach to social change was after seeing the repeal of segregation laws in the alabama busing king pursued his action in other states the son of the emerged as the leader of the Civil Rights Movement. We do not want to wait 50 years for our rights we dont want to wait 25 years for our right we dont want to wait 10 years for our rights we want all of our rights we want them here and we welcome now. The young pastor became a celebrity the media hailed the effectiveness of his nonviolent approach king and his lieutenants used television to effect in front of the cameras they saw to provoke the violence of the authorities demonstrators were told to show no hostility towards the adversary but to resist peaceful. Method of hundreds systems is one of the most if not the most overt weapons. Oppress people in the. In the cities of the north nonviolent resistance was a message that fell on deaf ears in new york malcolm x. Famously visited a Police Station to denounce the violence im not satisfied with the fact that the police in this downtown area has punched one of our brothers in the mouth and their brother wasnt breaking any law he was only selling papers and it would be dangerous for them to get the impression that we endorse Martin Luther king the last of the of turn the other cheek malcolm represented the kind of attitude and political perspective of many of young black socalled militants and radicals coming out of urban areas in the north they have a different coming attitude it was hard for them to swallow this notion of nonviolence you know so i go inside my head then retribution is coming i can see myself falling down on my knees and given any kind of extra advantage to my enemy malcolm says somebody here to you send him to the cemetery the nonviolent strategy of modern new thick king jr from now come back was a week philosophy it was a philosophy of turn the other cheek it was a philosophy of not hitting and back and now come comes from a black nationalist tradition that does not but the that you can cant show freedom yell seth respect yo get me to buy sit play lead and somebody beat up on you and you not shy to defeat in yo say thats why malcolm emphasizes seth defense. But. Emphasize nonviolence because if blacks had responded trying to defend them sad that would a brought down the pole least department down our own those demonstrators and whites would have loved to have the chance to kill black people in distress. So king and malcolm had that tension. I am happy. With you. Will go down in the rear. As the greatest demonstration read on and the history of. Television played a central role in the African American struggle for equality in 1963 a series of events covered by the National Networks reveal the scale of inequality in the south to millions of americans well theyre right now at 963 was the year of Martin Luther kings tryon and his relationship with president kennedy who had been in power for 2 years was key to his strategy but it was this alliance which ween king and washington this idyllic picture of reconciliation between blacks and whites that provoked the ire of marco makes it all started in birmingham alabama in the spring of 1963 king and another pastor Ralph Abernathy were filmed being arrested for organizing an unauthorized demonstration the arrest was part of a strategy that king would use in future campaigns it was important that the cameras captured the unrest birmingham was a city that embodied a southern racism where whites like to repeat the governors slogan segregation now segregation tomorrow segregation forever can you believe that alabama would not and could not polisi it seth and that what he wanted to do was to show that so that the federal government would have to become involved and their body make a family a law that would override my anything that any of the jim crow laws thats in birmingham alabama in 1963 it was in prison where Martin Luther king wrote the text that encapsulated his struggle the letter from birmingham jail king wrote the purpose of a direct Action Program is to create a situation so. Crisis pact that it will inevitably open the door to negotiation. President kennedy intervened and king was soon free and a few days later king and his followers found a way into the national consciousness. One of his lieutenants suggests well why dont we have school children. They dont have jobs they dont have mortgages. A lot of controversy about that within kings circle. But the decision is made and so we have hundreds and hundreds of children marching. And thats also the moment where the bull connor the Public Safety commissioner decides to bring out attack dogs and high powered fire hoses those pictures. Go around the world. Where we get these incredibly dramatic images. They are so powerful and here we have a story of 2 opposing forces one behaving brutally the other being victimized and so on you know for television this is a spectacular story. Malcolm x. Is quoted in the media being very very critical about king and the movement allowing children to march and be arrested and be brutalized that was our main crucible birmingham. I mean the fact that it would you the children would be put in this and after what i understand even some of the king people kind of you know had a problem with that initially they misled they had a problem with interesting lee its its at that moment that the coverage of king starts to change because very shortly after this particular campaign it its now its called the Childrens Campaign very shortly after that the white power structure in birmingham basically collapses a green is to basically agrees to kings demands. The Media Coverage of king then very quickly changes hes not the militant anymore he is the hero 2 days after his victory over the local authorities Martin Luther king was the target of an attack several buildings were burned down by white extremists leading to riots in the black community in the face of the unrest john f. Kennedy sent the National Guard to the outskirts of birmingham in harlem markham xscape full voice to his anger we are not integration. And we believe that your little to try and mix with someone who doesnt