And very clearly france is under. The sun is a day if we are attacked it is for our values for our taste for freedom for this possibility on our soil a belief really not to give in to any mind of terror was to qualify say it with great clarity once again we will not give in David Chaytor is in nice. Just got some information here from the police they say that the the suspects who launched the attack was she needs you and they say. His name has been revealed as him. Correct hes 21 years old. When you see him security gave the name the French Police believe that this is the mans whether he. Man who lives in the city or who has come from 20 come from some other part of France School but other part of europe we still dont know but they doll do have the name. Shes 21 of course is being held in hospital because he was injured by the police by gunfire when he was arrested and he is now surrounded by the police in that hospital bed they do have his name and his age he was 21 weve got candlelight vigils are occurring just outside the basilica thats the roman catholics biggest church. There are candles being laid by all parts of the community reflecting the fact that the president doesnt want this to disunite the communities a surge in corona virus infections in European Countries is forcing governments to take drastic action the spanish region of council is shutting its borders for 15 days a shutdown on bars and restaurants in pasadena will be extended and a month Long National lockdown will be imposed in france from friday in all the headlines at least a 140 refugees and migrants have been killed on that capsized off the coast of senegal a vessel caught fire shortly after leaving the town of bush to Spains Canary islands International Organization for migration says the incident is the deadliest shipwreck recorded this year. We believe the. Number of the poor. Is related to the stock to. 99 and in the. Road. Closed several border to whats now and. Still migrant to use. Or growth reordered. West african road is a north route that was tools in. 2006 and we have. The road. And with just 5 days to go until u. S. Election President Trump has held new figures showing the countrys economy is quite a record pace of 5 quarters or 33 percent change in g. D. P. But the economy is still smaller than before the crisis as the number of infections keep climbing coming up next Barbara Starr is aljazeera correspondent fascism in the family an exploration of family links to form a leader Benito Mussolini as regime examines if its any might now be embracing fascist ideologies most believed gone forever. I was like yes i was i. Guess the best who was p. B. S. Was the by us i was. Thinking i was. Pleased. With me and i made up her about. The by the by hook was the to it but not everyone adores Matteo Salvini the far right leader dominating italian politics some believe his actions and slogans are reminiscent of the countrys most notorious export fascism. It was born here 100 years ago could it be coming back. To understand whats happening today i 1st need to explore this violent chapter from italys past. Like the country of my birth i too have fascism in my past. On the italian island of sardinia my grandfather was a senior figure in the fascist party this was his home. And my grandfather was actually a pilot in world war one its quite. I dont really know much about my grandfather because he died when i was just a few months old and the family never hid his fascist past by the opposite but i still dont feel like i actually know enough about what happened in those years when living under fascism was like and crucially with the little. Theres a place nearby called carbone a mining town created in 1038 here in southern search dania as a showcase for fascism. Carved out of barren fields this town was built in every market. 6 out of borneo sort of up in what you can imagine had a boner was the brainchild of Benito Mussolini the man who ruled italy for 20 years and corinth the term fascism to describe his brand of dictatorship. My grandfather vitali pigo was chosen by his regime to be carbone yes mayor. Its not just my familys past but its future that makes the story so poignant for me. And what you know. And my day my 3 year old son is half jewish and would likely have been a victim of the fascists to whom my grandfather pledged his allegiance but you know. Its quiet in this small corner of sergei near where generations of my family lived. But across the country and beyond. Fascism seems to be stirring one small. I want to understand why youd 1st took root in italy a sentry ago. John lucas crow who is a historian at the university of calgary inserted into the season the story of my grandfather how fascism inspired a generation. When im not. Political and so batten down and down the sauce that it benefited the daughter the conflict dont really matter the sentiment of the condiment or the uppity achieve in iraq was the norm the president thought. Force an instrument of the throne a party. That happened to the normal role where theyre. Going to sit at a minimum of one of. The jonica puncher appalled at the event without their 4th an animal. Its about the. Encounter not in a fit with our. Systematic evidence to declare the apostle paul says i do you know the concern you know start at 230. 00 does your political shes also sure that it took to citizenship now if she would have believed in the identity in question what i meant and thats our main income and i think. Shes. Been a persona of course is a pull did i send somebody who dont. Individually support for that trick on me. In fact not on the west bank to have been quite helpful to me but i shall depart father by the stuff that i wrote. The day from the telling history the cowboy yeah and thats what i came out of a persona non of in say you know for the 10 on the fish. Miscellanies vision of modernity all tommy and power for it was embodied in his new town. He was so proud of his creation of carbone he had that he came with much fanfare to a norm here at the city in the center of 1938. Theres a witness to this event from more than 80 years ago the writer of paolo found there was here in this crowd he was 9 years old. And he caught up with the song. You know i mean come on i think all of them to be added to the wind. Chill live but he meant by it all and theyre going to be all. Over she startled out of the dollar. Falls down going to. Be. Your own backyard. Ill tell you what it said im lucky they got a lot of people to. Live to help these children these. 2 are going on a 5 she was very by. The last day to call shane salah one kid alive thats still on the fosters told me now you know in time to becca you know what i feel he got a boner going to the open you know i thought and 5 told me to call both inside of a nap. They would all. If you fall say which we dont actually have a terrible. This new town was founded on coal its very name derived from cutter borning the italian word for coal. So if course the mine was the center of life here. But fascism demanded more from people than just their labor as the workers entered the mine theyd be welcomed by this sign and you can see its actually signed by misleading and it says i prefer my workers to work obediently hard and possibly in science and it really in caps relates that fascist ideal that youre calling a machine youre not a thinking being youre part of a bigger project i mean interesting possibly in silence im not sure they really had a choice because actually when the regime fell it was the miners that it a raised sign in the fire. The archives in kalyani offer some valuable clues about why my grandfather was picked to be paul this stop the fascist title for me. My grandfather knows exactly the situation and carbo nya and because he had been you know within the front fascist trade union he would understand from the word go what the challenges faced by the workers and presumably the miners would be so thats why they choose him. The archives also provide a picture of how fascism was being enforced throughout the country this includes the notorious racial laws that stripped italian jews of their jobs and rights and outlawed their books and films and these are the documents relating to the racial laws that were passed in 1038 to the pa the stance of to the mayors coming from the central fascist party in rome and its just an outline basically of what they are all the articles provisions for the defense of the town and race there they phrase there and here is the census because a census was held across italy and here in sweden as well of those it says here is royal lights resident in the province and theres about 4 in carbonara for example one of them was actually the president of the Italian Association of carbon. Which means he was effectively in must of played a key role in putting of any together and and then to see no edict comes in that effectively that all these people have to be relieved of their jobs grandfather must have known commendatory sega here supposed have i also wonder what he had. Would have thought knowing that then his great grandchild might have fallen foul of the racial groups. The jews were discriminated against throughout italy and fascism imposed a strict controls on the lives of all citizens. The miners and carbo nea were no exception. Francesca feagles his father was a miner here during the time that my grandfather was mayor but he was an anti fascist. Im not certain how welcoming francesco will be. Singled out of course that last is whats on the edge in. The us it doesnt sing because of the confront persona devil saw identical. Doing up at the thought i meant that events that are quite lucky yours and missing that it happens and that it is simplicity thought up isnt that on your part that are needed to what cause us will either laugh at doc you know your present not be so bad that this one only nearby theyre known. But if they got out of maine. Or steal i. Love all the army air as to what i meant they came up with what was that zone or so lot of activists slowly that would tie the 2 but its only when i started buying any you know tony siciliano. Not with you because i dont know they need get annoyed at all the. City i mean if theyre on the side of the anybody theyre not its an accident they. Catch it on well see what i meant the apex on again was that the man that the. Even among the department if you put it from the room that you priyanka use is what is so much. To put it over in order to do that would be probably be there because he got a ticket on the subject at the confessional got to be disappointed its also time to point to continue on when i did get a boner among wanted to be given a speech at the permit zone but in the city chunk and this limited mental carbone yeah but i did it and demanded still want to. Live in a. Commune of otoh the Cleveland Park a model and i mean you guys made the novel before you do the more to drop. All the work down here was dangerous and grueling but some of the seams in this maze of tunnels had a more sinister purpose. This was one of the hardest places to work in the mine and often political dissidents or gay people were often sent here as punishment and the director of the mine a little earlier told me the story of when he was taking some people around sure some people around on a tour and on this tour was an old miner someone would actually work here back in those days and i 1000 age boy asked him in an offensive way and said what was it like working with gay people and the old miner snapped back at the boy and said they were wretches just like i was. This place of wretches became of by word for hardship. Carbone his reputation was immortalized in a film featuring 2 of the worlds greatest actors. In a special day marcelo mystery annie tells saffir law and how his lover has been punished for being gay in fascist italy. So to speak. So because she will. No longer carry much of america the struggle to multiple. Hard labor in california will also be the fate of mastery on these character. Icons. But then with a. The scenes between mr ianni and lauren are in trouble woven with the real events of this special day. May 3rd 1938 this is the date adult hitler was welcomed in rome by mussolini and thousands of adoring fascists. The Uneasy Alliance between these 2 dictators eventually resulted in italy joining world war 2 in 1940. The war would make carbone year not only a place of exile but a camp for prisoners of war. The Geneva Convention bans prisoners from working in dangerous conditions in carbone yeah they were forced to call. My grandfather vitale was still mayor. This chapter of certainly is history has been the focus for research or any color p. S. In the include video. And certainly not a lot of. Comment of Uganda People to dock up your. Presence and as for a moment you must respect for the little woman to go through. The. Journey to go on and on about the love i mean out of. All of us but i wanted that if you felt that if but i didnt care the. Other. Cover. We needed. Because. If i do love. You know whats out. About any kind of one of this which is an american im going to show and im going to. Find out i learned had no scope i just said i wanted you she that he. Wasnt i want to see michelle look at. The. More when i said latina compliment the diversity but as a company was the sequel but i uncovered love for the time and almost civil. Was important about. A fanatical contract that can Mentor Companies that mean a problem with their cause up. There are tangible signs not only in documents and photographs of my grandfathers role in car boni a story. But 100000 holes that he ordered be dug by prisoners were for planting trees that have grown into these woods on the edge of town. The picture that emerges of my grandfather is of a faithful follower and efficient administrator of the fascist party here inserted here. Back at the house though i find the clue that is loyalty to the regime led him beyond the silly to the 3rd reich. While looking through the pictures i found this which is the coffee of a letter from nazi germany addressed to my grandfather. Berlin the day 16th of may 938. 00 so thats just a few months before its leap passes racial laws. Its in german i dont understand it i want it translated i want to know what it means and i want to know its significance but its definitely a punch in the stomach to find a letter with a swastika and heil hitler in the signature among old family photos. The buildings that wrecked it by the fascists here in carbone are still standing. The town has done a thorough job of preserving the old architecture but has had less success securing new jobs. The coal mine is closed the industrial plant deserted. Its a place as francesca told me there is a sleep a town built for work for now there is none. What i learned about my grandfather is that he believed in the fascist ideals yes building a new italy but doing so by suppressing personal freedoms and using violence against anyone who didnt fit in with those ideals he knew about this since in gay people being sent across as punishment he implemented the racial laws by banning books and films by jewish authors and he knew about the dismissal of jewish workers in the future within a system that does that and you dont speak out you are responsible you are complicit. Matthew salvini is one of italys strongest Political Forces its rise has been propelled by a weakening economy. Italians are scared about their future. But has of reviving old hatreds from the countrys fascist past also played a role. Im still looking for details of my familys fascist history but i wonder what appeal could this repressive ideology really have for italians today. Its possible that i might uncover some of the answer is buried here at mussolinis to. In a struggle young Aboriginal Children as young as 10 being arrested and locked up in the 1st of 2 special reports one o one aced investigates the strenuous indigenous incarceration process on al jazeera. November on aljazeera. Who will be the next president of the United States join us for extended coverage of the u. S. Elections on november 3rd and full of. All hail the lockdown explores the complexities about Global Response to the coronavirus pandemic could a proposed traffic scheme threaten one of the worlds most famous heritage sites will report from stonehenge up front returns with Emmy Award Winning journalist Richelle Carey shell cut through the headlights and be rigorous debate and former french president Nicolas Sarkozy will face trial on corruption charges well bring you the latest november on aljazeera. Hello im Maryam Namazie in london a quick look at the headlines now france is again coming to terms with a deadly act of violence which the countrys president has described as an islamist attack a knife wielding man beheaded an elderly woman and killed 2 other people in a church in the riviera city of nice several others have been injured president and i knew mark on says the incident is an attack on france and that he will double the number of soldiers deployed to protect against attacks to 7000. Going to miss you ladies and gentlemen for once again our country has been hit but islamist terror attack once again this morning 3 of our compatriots tell him east in this not to die by silica and very clearly france is under. The new sons of thinking if we are attacked it is for our values for our taste for freedom for this possibility on our soil is a belief really not to give in to any mind of terror to qualify say it with great clarity once again we will not give in in all the headlines an alarming surge in coronavirus cases in europe is forcing many governments to take drastic action the northeastern spanish region of catalonia is shutting its borders for 15 days while germanys announced a new month long lockdown for next week and then people in france and ill just hours away from tighten new restrictions only be allowed to leave their houses for medical reasons for groceries or to exercise once a day. At least 140 refugees and migrants have been killed after their boat capsized off the coast of senegal a vessel caught fire shortly after leaving the town of my book to Spains Canary islands on saturday about 60 people were rescued by senegalese and spanish navies a