That he bore significant responsibility for the killing of 8,000 muslim men and boys at srebrenica and the siege of sarajevo, during which more than 10,000 civilians were killed. From the hague, our special correspondent allan little sent this report, which does contain some distressing images. Mr mladic, sit. It has been the most emotionally charged of all the trials this court has heard. Meradic, if you. Mladic demanded a halt to the hearing because of his high blood pressure. When thejudge refused, mladic was led out yelling obscenities. Curtains down, mr mladic will be removed from the court room. In his absence, thejudge carried on. The crimes committed rank among the most heinous known to human kind and include genocide and extermination as a crime against humanity. Mladic committed genocide at srebrenica in 1995, there his men rounded up or hunted down 8,000 men and boys, some as young as 12, and murdered them. The sniping and bombardment of the capital sarajevo was designed to terrorise the civilian population. A member of the srk shot a Bosnian Muslim woman walking on the street with her children. Hes talking about the woman in the white coat, her name is dzena na sokolovic. The bullet passed through her abdomen and hit her seven year old son in the head, killing him. Last year, i went to see her. She told me why shed gone to the hague to give evidence. Translation it meant a lot to me, i went for the sake of my child. I know that nothing will bring him back, but i would go again tomorrow if they asked me. I cant tell you how important it was for me to testify. Across bosnia, mladics forces drove hundreds of thousands of non serbs from their homes. Thousands of men were held in detention camps, were hundreds died. For this, mladic was convicted of murder, extermination and forced deportation. This is vikrit in 1982, today he welcomed the verdict. This should send a signal across the world, he told me, that in future war criminals will be punished. There will be justice. Ratko mladic was not the architect of ethnic cleansing, but he was its ruthless enforcer. He didntjust fight a war, he carried out a huge and violent criminal enterprise. Allan little, bbc news, the hague. The former Vice President of zimbabwe, emmerson mnangagwa, has returned to the country ahead of his installation as president. He fled to south africa when he was sacked by Robert Mugabe starting a train of events which culminated in mr mugabes resignation on tuesday. Mr mnangagwa told crowds in harare that the country was witnessing the start of a new democracy as our africa editor fergal keane reports from zimbabwe. This was a man who owned the moment, in front of a crowd that greeted him as a conquering hero and with a message of contempt for those hed vanquished. Down with the traitors, he chanted. He said the zanu pf train would keep rolling, but tempered that politicking with an affirmation of this extraordinary moment in zimba bwes history. Today, we are witnessing the beginning of a new unfolding democracy in our country. Cheering. The crowd had gathered since early. The crocodile is coming, they chanted. All day they waited for emmerson mnangagwa, he of the legendary ruthlessness, reinvented now as an apostle of liberty. They were the happy and the hopeful. This mp was cast out by Robert Mugabe, now his faction is triumphant. The countrys pleased. Its all about the people. If the people are happy, im happy. We did this for the people, the people did this. But there were reminders of mr mnangagwas more sinister legacy. This is air marshal perence shiri, who led the notorious fifth brigade during massacres in matabeleland soon after independence. How do you feel today, general shiri . Do you have anything to say . Are you happy . Hes a close ally of the new president. Whats very clear to me is that this is a welcoming party not made up of old zimbabweans, but very much hardcore ruling party supporters. They celebrate together, but the ruling party is no longer a monolith, there are factions within factions, and loyalty to the new leader will be dependent on him delivering change. Well, let me ask you, if this president doesnt meet your needs, will you challenge him . Everyone now is very awake. If he doesnt do what we want, were going to take him down again. These are days of questions. What will happen to the deposed Robert Mugabe and his wife, grace . The military isnt saying. Will the new leader bring the opposition into a unity government . 0ne leading activist told me the International Community now had to engage with zimbabwe. Well, we expect the International Community to be our underwriters and guarantors, to making sure that there is the holding of credible, legitimate, free and fair elections. Tonights speech was an appeal to a divided party, not a wounded nation. Zimbabweans are waiting for mr mnangagwa to outline a vision that breaks with the repressive politics of his past. Fergal keane, bbc news, harare. An operation by Papua New Guinea police is under way at the Manus Island Detention Centre to evict hundreds of refugees and asylum seekers. Detainees at the camp on manus island said officers inside are pressurising them to leave. Water supplies have already been cut off as part of efforts to force them to go. Australian federal police said it had no involvement in the operation. When the centre finally closed at the end of 0ctober they were told they should then go onto one of the three other centres set up on manus island. However, the stand off has been continuing ever since. As you have said, water and electricity has been cut off. There is no more food. We understand that some 400 or so have stayed there, which came to a head this morning as police and immigration officers arrived. And they do not want to go to the other sites which have been set up for them because they fear attacks from local people . And also, i suppose, because they want other countries to step in and take them . I think both answers are correct. Their immediate concern, they say, is that they are frightened for their well being. They say that they do not believe these other centres which have been established, some of them with money from the australian government, are not safe for them. They also make the point that they feel they are being pushed from one prison to another. What they want is International Aid and an international solution. They know australia will not accept them but they want other countries to step in. I suppose the stand off means the eyes of the world are still focused on manus island. Lets take a look at some of the other stories making the news. The former usa olympic gymnastics sports doctor larry nassar has pleaded guilty to seven charges of Sexual Assault against women and girls in his care. He was charged with molesting the girls, many of whom are gymnasts, while working for usa gymnastics and Michigan State university. The us secretary of state has called the rohingya ethnic cleansing. More than 600,000 rohingya have fled to bangladesh. The Argentine Navy says the search for a submarine missing in the south atlantic for the past week has reached what it calls a critical phase. They are investigating reports of a loud noise which was heard a few hours at submarine went missing. After the submarine. There are concerns that the 44 crew on board could be running low on oxygen. At least a dozen countries, including the us and russia, are helping with the search. The court in pakistan has ordered the release of an islamist leader. He was put under house arrest in january and had been living freely for yea rs january and had been living freely for years in pakistan. He expects to have the restrictions on his freedom that did on thursday. A security beat a breach at uber exposed the information of 57 million customers and drivers. The company did not tell people about the breach and paid a ransom to get the hackers to delete the data. Uber attempted to cover up this breach. Theyve known about it for more than a year. The previous ceo, travis kalanick, knew about it in november 2016. But its only now they are making a public, notjust to its users, but to regulators in the various markets around the world that it operates in. That is the problem here, the fact that they kept it secret at a time that peoples data had been exposed by the hackers. There is no evidence that use the data for anything, but thats kind of not the point. There is no evidence that use the data for anything, but thats kind of not the point. The fact that they could have done for over a year it will be extremely troubling for people who use uber, and the regulators who are tasked with keeping our datas safe. Theyre now asking uber why they decided to keep it quiet. Every time uber has a scandal, whether its sexual harrassment, or lawsuits involving google, or various other regulatory issues its had, that date of going public seems to get pushed further and further back. Theyre just had, or theyre just about to announce, an enormous new funding round that keeps them going for quite some time. So theyre in no rush to do it. I think ubers investors, while theyre keen for to have an exit, as they call it a chance to make back money on their investment while they are keen for that to happen sooner rather than later, doing it while many of these things is ongoing would mean that ipo would be lower than it could potentially be if they wait a little while. Stay with us on bbc news. Nasa release timelapse video which crams 20 minutes of life into just a few minutes. President kennedy was shot down, and died almost immediately. The murder ofjfk is a disaster for the whole free world. He caught the imagination of the world, the first of a new generation of leaders. Margaret thatcher is resigning as leader of the conservative party and prime minister. Before leaving number 10 to see the queen, she told her cabinet its a funny old world. Angela merkel is germanys first woman chancellor, easily securing the majority she needed. Attempts to fly a hotair balloon had to be abandoned attempts to fly a hotair balloon had to be abandoned after a few minutes, but nobody seemed to mind very much. As one local comic put it, its not hot air we need, but hard cash. When bob geldof of the Boomtown Rats saw the tv pictures from ethiopia, he decided he had to do something. And he found his rock music friends felt the same. Good to have you with us. The latest headlines. This is bbc news. The latest headlines the former serb military commander, ratko mladic known as the butcher of bosnia is convicted of genocide and crimes against humanity. Emmerson mnangagwa, the man set to take over as Zimbabwes President , has said his priority is rebuilding the economy. Predictions for growth in the uk economy have been lowered for the next five years. In his latest budget, the chancellor of the exchequer, philip hammond, dropped the forecast for growth this year from 2 to 1. 5 . 0ur Political EditorLaura Kuenssberg reports. Reporter feeling the pressure, chancellor . The priority for number 10 and 11, those powerful next door neighbours. Is this a make or break budget . Was for todays events not to slip, to keep the budget tightly in their grasp. For the chancellor, the aim, to be the steady National Bank manager, not to tear up the rules altogether. Knowing his ownjob, as well as the governments fortunes, would be shaped by what he was about to say. Philip hammond. A cheerier start than mr hammonds usual demeanour suggests. I report today on an economy that continues to grow, continues to create more jobs than ever before, and continues to confound those who seek to talk it down. In this budget, we express our resolve to look forwards, not backwards. Yet, with brexit hanging over him, the risks of no deal with the rest of the eu real and expensive. Today, i am setting aside over the next two years another £3 billion, and i stand ready to allocate further sums if and when needed. He wasnt gambling, though, with his ability to get through the speech. Remember hers . I did take the precaution of asking my right honourable friend to bring a packet of cough sweets, just in case. Cheering. But he had to reflect the worry felt by many around the country, and fess up to the fact that the economy will be sluggish for longer, the country overall less wealthy for years. The first time there has been this kind of prediction since 1983. They revised down the outlook for productivity growth, Business Investment and gdp growth across the forecast period. What ministers want you to hear is their promise to spend billions more to get House Building going, and to make it cheaper to buy the first time. Mr deputy speaker, when we say we will revive the homeowning dream in britain, we mean it. We do not underestimate the scale of the challenge, but today, we have made a substantial downpayment. It was one of the few surprises, stamp duty will go for good for First Time Buyers on houses worth up to £300,000, thats the majority. But its only expected to prompt around 3,500 extra people to buy. So, we will increase. So, after tory concernjoined other parties opposition, the chancellor promised to smooth the sharpest edges of the new benefit, universal credit. Universal credit delivers a modern welfare system where work always pays and people are supported to earn. But i recognise, mr deputy speaker, the genuine concerns on both sides of the house about the operational delivery of this benefit. Economic growth has been revised down, productivity growth has been revised down, Business Investment revised down. Peoples wages and living standards, revised down. What sort of Strong Economy is that . What sort of fit for the future is that . They call this a budget fit for the future, the reality is, this is a government no longer fit for office. Remember, the government barely has a majority when it needs it, so opposition parties can make life extremely hard. A squeeze which will hang over companies and families around the country, a backdrop that the government at westminster will find hard to escape. Laura kuenssberg, bbc news, westminster. Dramatic video has been released of a north korean soldier defecting on foot across the dmz last week. It shows north korean soldiers firing across the military demarcation line that separates north from south korea. The man was shot several times and survived. He is still recovering in hospital. The bbcs paul adams reports from seoul. One mans bid forfreedom, captured in a series of dramatic, soundless snapshots. From the north korean side, a soldier races towards the heart of the demilitarised zone. Its a short drive. As he passes, someone tries to stop him. But the real risks are up ahead, at panmunjom, where north meets south a place of rules, rituals, and, for would be defectors, incredible danger. By now, north korean soldiers know whats happening. This is only the third time one of their own has tried to defect in this part of the dmz in more than 60 years. Theyre determined to stop it. The defector at abandoned his vehicle and runs for the line. You cant see it, but it is just the other side of this tree. The guards fire repeatedly, some from point blank range. For a un investigators, this is the key moment. Shots have been fired across the line, and, now, briefly, one of the guards briefly crosses, too. He seems to realise his mistake. Unsure what to do next, north korean soldiers gather on their side, and watch, perhaps realising they have lost their man. But the deflector is gravely wounded, hit five times, in danger of bleeding to death. The view switches these are thermal images. Look through the trees. South korean soldiers are crawling towards him. Theyre careful, but when they reach, they cant afford to be gentle. The whole episode has taken just 45 minutes. No one has died. In a place full of guns, at a time full of angry rhetoric, this could have been so much worse. For 20 years, nasa satellites have been recording life on earth. That data has been compiled into a stunning time lapse that new medical evidence that drinking three cups of coffee macca day gives one a lower chance of developing heart problems compare to those who drink not. For 20 years, nasa satellites have been recording life on earth. That data has been compiled into a stunning time lapse that Scientists Say provides a new perspective on Climate Change and the hunt for alien life. Paul blake reports from Nasas Goddard space flight center. This is what scientists are calling the most complete global picture of life on earth. For 20 years, nasa satellites have been recording changes in vegetation on land and at sea. What we are trying to learn here is notjust the availability of the distribution and patterns of life on earth but how the ecosystem is connected. So it is notjust looking at the ocean, notjust looking at the atmosphere, it looks at everything together. A quick glance at the 2. 5 minute video released shows a mesmerising change in seasons with snowpacks growing and receding as the years tick by. Digging deeper, Scientists Say it also contains the tell tale signs of a changing climate. Notjust decreases in snow or the Early Arrival of spring, Climate Change can be seen in the oceans as well. Changes in ocean colours seen here did not reflect temperature but the presence of phytoplankton. Their reaction to a changing climate has caught scientists eyes. One of interesting things i am seeing is that if you look at these areas out here, that area of this purple is starting to get bigger and bigger with time and that is our consistent with our understanding of a warmer planet. While scientists have been recording life on our planet, they say the data is important in the search for life on other planets as well. We are on the only place where we can study the connection between life, our life, plant life, animal life, and the surrounding ecosystem. So by doing that, what were really doing is building an intuition to how these connections are made which will make it far more effective when we search for life on other planets. 20 years of data already going into the project, Scientists Say