The presiding officer the senator from new jersey. Mr. Menendez i ask the quorum call be vitiated. The presiding officer we are not in a quorum call. Mr. Menendez thank you. First of all, madam president , i want to thank the staff here in the senate. Even in these difficult times, they answer the call of doing the work of the American People, and i want to appreciate their being here so that the senate can conduct its work. They are essential to being able to do that, so i want to acknowledge that. I come to the floor today as our country grapples with a Global Pandemic that has tragically claimed the lives of thousands of people around the world, including dozens throughout the United States and three in my home state of new jersey. And i come to the floor because i hope that people understand the fierce urgency of now, the fierce urgency of now. This is a Public Health crisis, and we cant wait to act. The rapid spread of covid19, also known as the coronavirus, has disrupted our daily lives, its destabilized our economy, its imposed enormous strain on our Health Care System. I think many fail to grasp the scope of this threat. The lack of its National Response just as the virus began to reach americas shores, but im not here to talk today about where the administration went wrong. Im here to talk about how it can start making things right. If theres anything we learned in recent weeks its that you have to be proactive. In the past week the number of confirmed covid19 cases here in the United States jumped from around a thousand to well over 4,000. While other countries were testing thousands of people, the United States was testing mere dozens. While other countries were staging makeshift hospital, we were overloading ours. And while other countries implemented aggressive social distancing measures to limit the spread of covid19, our government sent mixed signals to the American People about the sacrifices they must make in order to save maybe their lives and if not the lives of others. State leaders like my own governor fill murphy stepped in to fill the leadership void. Earlier this week he along with the governors of new york and connecticut announced new restrictions on restaurants, shops, and other public gathering spaces. These are tough unquestionably. But we need every new jerseyan as well as every american to take federal and state recommendations about social distancing seriously. Avoiding gatherings of more than ten people, washing your hands frequently. And if you fill sick, staying home and calling your Health Care Provider immediately. We all need to be part of the solution or we can become part of the statistics. We all need to be part of the solution. This is one time in which we all must come together as americans and be part of the solutions so were not part of the statistics. Already families are feeling the impact whether its lost wages, smaller paychecks, school closure, restaurant curfews, or outright job losses. Thats why im calling on the senate to act today, today, on legislation that will provide paid leave and unemployment assistance to impacted workers, Food Assistance to children and seniors, more funding for medicaid. We cannot leave families alone to weather the storm. We also need to do more to help restaurants and shops and other businesses struggling with the economic fallout of the coronavirus from mandatory curfews to supply Chain Shortages to increased demand for their services. They need help. At the end of the day we need them to be able to survive the crisis in order to offer the employment that will be necessary to revive the economy. But we must remember that this is first and foremost a Public Health crisis. The wealth of our nation will ultimately depend on the health of our nation. Nothing economically will be solved without dealing with the health of the American People. And we cannot ignore the demands that covid19 will make on our Health Care Sector and especially the hospitals in the days and weeks to come. The u. S. Centers for Disease Control and prevention, the c. D. C. , has projected that between 160 million and 214 Million People could contract covid19 in the United States, and that between 2. 4 million to 21 million of those infected could require hospitalization. As a means of comparison, our Hospital System has less than one million staff beds, which would be inadequate even under the c. D. C. s most optimistic projection. Hospitals also have to have the resources and equipment available to treat the expected influx of patients. Theres a significant concern that the nations supply of mechanical respirators, ventilators is inadequate to meet the exponential need we will likely experience in the coming weeks and months. The latest data indicates there may be only 62,000 hospital ventilators in the entire nation. Even if only half of those hospitalized require ventilation, our supply will be wholly inadequate to fill the demand. Health care workers also need protective gear to do their lifesaving work without risking infection to themselves. Unfortunately there have been multiple reports of shortages of personal protective equipment even during the opening days of this outbreak. Failure to protect our Health Care Workers and support staff would cause a cascading effect that would cause our entire response to collapse. Simply put, we need the federal government to step in and provide real leadership. In the midst of a pandemic, state and local governments should not be left on their own scrambling to find or purchase ventilators for patients, personal protective gear for Health Care Workers and other critical medical supplies. The federal government has a tremendous obligation and an opportunity to help save lives by assisting state and local governments, in locating resources, in using existing authorities to increase the manufacturing of ventilators and other critical equipment, and preparing for the staging of temporary hospitals and beds and more. Lets look at military facilities that have been closed. Theres one in my state. Lets open them up. Lets construct mash units. Lets not wait. Lets rent out hotels that are closing. These are some of the many actions that can be taken if we are decisive in our work. Thats why im calling on the president to immediately exercise the powers authorized by the defense production act to defend the health and safety of the American People in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic. While the administrations response has so far lacked the energy this crisis calls for, invoking the powers vested in the defense production act will enable the federal government to step up and take the type of aggressive steps needed in this time of uncertainty. It is that act that can give the federal government the power to say we are going to become this is my words now in essence were going to become your partner. We want to infuse massive amounts of money to create the ventilators that we need, the personal protective gear that we need. And if we cant get you to produce it, were going to produce it. We need to use the power of the federal government to have the type of response that this moment calls for, that this crisis calls for. Thats what government in its most significant moment is supposed to be all about. Thats really what the federal government is supposed to be all about. What states cannot individually do, individual communities cannot do, it is the power of the federal government that can do it. We must be willing to mobilize that power. Its time the United States of america live up to its history of defeating extraordinarily extraordinary challenges and prevailing in the face of great uncertainty. Its time to harness the ingenuity of our people, the might of our manufacturing base, the wisdom of our Health Care Experts to confront covid19, to protect our families and our communities, to slow the spread of the virus so we dont overwhelm our hospitals so that we can save lives. Ive seen some of the projections. I hope to gods sake theyre wrong. But we will lose many people unless we all take this seriously and unless we act. This is a moment for action and to show the world once again that theres no challenge too great for the American People. With that, madam president , i yield the floor. A senator madam president . The presiding officer the senator from alabama. Mr. Jones thank you, madam president. Today i want to talk just briefly about all we can do. I know were facing an emergency in this country. Were facing a Health Care Crisis. And instead of talking about all thats going on here in the congress and there is a lot for the people of america need to understand how much is going o. You see empty chambers right now but the fact is were trying to do those things necessary to stop the spread of this virus as well. But i want to talk a little bit about what we can do as americans to protect ourselves and our country. And in doing so, i think im thinking back to an old friend of mine if my younger days, back when i was a kid, National Park service and others were concerned about the forest fires around the country. And they came up with an what is now an old friend of mine. Smoky the bear. Everybody remembers smoky the bear. You still see smoky on occasion because only you can prevent forest fires. Folks, weve got forest fires raging around this country right now in the form of covid19. And only you can prevent the spread of that forest fire, the covid19 virus. Only you. Weve got Health Care Responders out there. Weve got emergency responders, people that are doing amazing work right now responding to this virus. But its up to us. Its up to you, only you can prevent the spread and doing those things necessary to try to protect your communities. The social distancing that people are talking about, the hand washing, all of those things are so important that we have to do as individuals to make sure that we flatten that curve. You dont need to go on spring break or vacation right now. This none of this, shutting down these businesses and things and people being at home, you know, this is not Vacation Time but you can use it but it is not a time to go out on vacation, to do those kind of things. Its a time to try to protect yourself and your communities. Dont go out and try to get tested unless youve got symptoms and have talked to your Health Care Provider. You know, in alabama right now, we are seeing long lines of folks that are lined up at a private testing facility to try to get tested. I dont know all the protocols that they have, but i know my friends at the university of alabama in birmingham and the Infectious Disease center who ive met with and talked with on a regular basis say that the odds are a number of those people in those lines they dont need the test right now. Theyre concerned. Everybody is worried. Everybody wants to know but the fact is theres not enough tests out there for everyone just yet. Were getting there. More and more tests are coming online but weve also got to be concerned about the equipment, the swabs that are used, the test tubes that have to be used. Those are the things that were running in short supply of as well. So unless youve got those symptoms, unless you see that youre getting sick, stay home. Stay with your families. You know, we are going to be inconvenienced for some time, but those inconveniences i think we need to do all that we can to make those a as short lived as those as short lived as possible. The shortterm pain will be longterm gain for all of us. But we can only do that if we follow the best practices that all the c. D. C. And all our department of Public Health are talking about right now. You know, weve got legislative packages that are coming over from the house. Weve got more. I can tell you for my folks in alabama and the folks across the United States. Your United States senators on both sides of the aisle are working very hard to try to minimize this impact. Theres things that we can do now and were trying to get those done. There are things that we can do to take care of Small Businesses and families, and were working really hard to make sure those things get done now. But also keep this in mind. This is going to be a work in progress. This is not something that we know the longterm implications for just yet. Our goal is to blunt that curve as youve seen dr. Fauci and others talking about, to try to stem this tide of this virus, to make it to where we can it is going to be manageable in our Health Care Systems. And if we can do that, we can better assess how that we can protect Small Businesses, how we can protect working families to make sure that they have the income that they need to get by on a daily basis knowing that when this crisis does subside, that they can get back to work and we can get this economy popping as the way the president said earlier today. Thats our goal. Thats what were trying to do. But we also have to take a deep look at ourself, i believe. Folks across the country need to take a deep look and see what we can do as states, as members of congress, and the American People to do better on our Health Care System that right now is under increasing strain and stresses with this pandemic virus. We need to see that structurally those kind of things that we can help stem the tide of this virus but also put in place things that are going to help our Health Care Delivery system that we have in this country. Those are the kind of things that i hope we will take a look at as we go forward and we better understand the problems that we are facing in the United States. For me i have i have been ever since i started running for this office have talked about the need to expand medicaid in alabama. Right now i am concerned about all alabamians but there are some 326,000 people below the poverty line that do not qualify for medicaid, that are wondering right now what is going to happen to me. What is going to happen because i dont have Health Insurance . I cant go get in that line in birmingham that requires a medicaid or Medicare Card or an insurance card. I dont know what to do. Were working on things to try to help to do that. But i think expanding medicaid and an important part about this, those alabamians that are at most risk from the covid19 virus are those in rural areas where hospitals are closing and cannot get to a doctor. The Community Health centers are sparsely situated throughout the state. Our seniors and people of all ages who have preexisting conditions i want folks in alabama to really think about this. We have now heard for a month or so that its not just the elderly but its people with certain preexisting conditions that are at most risk for covid19 viruses. And significant complications from the virus. Those are people that are diabetics, people with cardiovascular disease, people with kidney disease, people that are in fact so much of the demographics of the state of alabama ive said it so many times were a relatively poor state. Were an unhealthy state and we have more people at risk for in virus than probably most because of the preexisting conditions that exist among the populous in the state of alabama. Those are the ones that we are concerned about. There are consequences to alabama not expanding medicaid, and theres going to be consequences if we dont do things in the future to try to make sure that we get the relief to all people. Theres going to be consequences. If the administration continues to fight in court to eliminate the Affordable Care act and all of its protections for those with preexisting conditions, why in the world in this time of Health Care Crisis would the administration continue to do this just now . Now is the time that we need to be putting lawsuits aside, taking those lawsuits and putting them away and working together to try to do those things within the a. C. A. To get coverage for so many more people. We can do that. We are seeing people rallying now here on the hill and with the administration. Thats what we need to be doing, not trying to work through lawsuits to get rid of the a. C. A. Now is the time that we need to be working together to make sure everyone in this country gets the health care we need. We need to expand medicaid, Work Together to keep rural hospitals open, and not dismantle but improve the flaws in the existing a. C. A. , making sure that everyone with a preexisting condition is protected. So im once again calling on this administration, calling on the 20 attorney generals from around the country including my own in the state of alabama to lets get rid of this and lets Work Together to try to figure out how we can get health care into all zip codes in america, including all the zip codes in the state of alabama. Folks, weve got amazing opportunities here. You know, it is a challenging time but challenges also give us opportunities. And we need to take those opportunities. We have that opportunity here in the senate and the congress and the government of the United States, but we have these opportunities as a country. We