his practice gynecologist christoph sam has experience with the suffering caused by female genital mutilation or after he was one of a handful of gynecologists in germany who have specialized in this problem he has been treating affected women for more than twenty years he writes expert opinions and arranges operations including surgery to reconstruct the clearest. i'm monogamous and. this is science he's the practice this are patriarchal societies in which women play a fundamentally subordinate role. and from that subordinate role they can only become a halfway respected member of society through marriage. that is the bottom line in all the practicing societies is itself but the entry the ticket to being married to it is being cut highlighted vs who couldn't if