we'll get back to it later. we have crusades kills the christian, jews and muslims. we have that. it was an awful bloody time in 12:15, pope innocent iii decreed that jews should have yellow circle sewn in upper garment. he says jews are doomed to what happenedder about the earth as fugitives and vagabonds and their faces must be covered in shame. remember the yellow circle. king louie put them on trial in paris. he ordered expulsion of many jews and confiscated their land for his use. 1290 king edward expelled jews from england. 13061, 394, jews were kicked out of france. 1394, jews expelled from hungary. 1431, kicked out of us a industry qua. seeing see -- austria.