Done and reform but this is a very sensitive issue as we all know we have taxation thats high on the agenda so we might get some kind of minimum tax form which a National Corporations we have migration on the agenda we have to digitize ation how to educate people how to use digitisation as a source for economic froze so there are many issues that need to be tackled but actually everybody will look at how does Climate Change in trade come out of it so its will be a very critical summit ok climate. Climate politics and trade the 2 areas where we could see progress claudio thanks very much for coming in. Lets break down some of the other stories making the news this hour at least 5 people have been killed in a stampede at a packed raf concert in the old carrion capital of cheers thousands of gathered at a concert by a local rap artist. Video posted online shows medics attending to some of the us. The prominent kremlin critic alexy has been released from prison after serving 30 days a moscow court rejected a bid to prolong the sentence he was arrested last month for calling on people to take part in an unauthorized protest. At least 5 people have died more than 100 have been injured in lightning strikes in southern poland and neighboring slovakia witnesses say a lightning hit during a thunderstorm in the tougher mountains a region this popular with hikers and families. Why an airline says all 184 passengers and 7 true were safely evacuated after their flight from california made an Emergency Landing in honolulu slides were deployed people were evacuated on to the runway 7 people were taken to hospital with smoke related symptoms. This is the still to come on the show the 1st 1st images in 14 years of the doomed passenger liner the titanic explain why these images have raised concerns about just how long it was right maybe around. But 1st the worlds biggest multifaith assembly wraps up today in the south german town of lindau some 800 delegates from about 100 countries have been attending the religions for Peace Assembly as did the views i reports this years gathering places special emphasis on young people. I guess that is rushing to meet a strict deadline the 31 year old senegalese is interviewing beatrice for an executive director of the International Campaign to abolish nuclear in this matter i cant minister the president they do organization received the 27000 nobel peace prize. I guess that is not a journalist shes a volunteer with a catholic faith based Student Organization in kenya this is simon and its part of the Media Training shes receiving as a participant of the religions for peace 10 World Assembly in lindau southern germany. Would be really happy being me in my post on network a how am i going to develop more my t. V. Asphodel Advocacy Program for environment and for peace theyre doing in africa her training as well as other youth oriented workshops and discussions are at the focus of this years assembly. The event which takes place every 5 to 7 years brings together over 800. 00 global senior religious leaders youth and women in dialogue with each other and other stakeholders. Usurp persons there are vital members of our Human Community we are all deficient if the youth arent here but they also need to stand with what we could call the middle the middle aged people and with the elders we need all 3 we need them working together neither no one group can replace the other in a world where faith is often used to justify violence i got those hoping this initiative can create more tolerance and learning from one another. We need to understand each other to be able to live together and to understand each other today we dont need to turn away from them im also hoping to meet more people from all over to what. They had a. Discussion where they invited or different denominations and i hope someday in africa i would be able also to engage young people to speak out for peace. And beyond learning herself i get the hopes that the Senior Leaders intends to have something to take away from the assembly as well im hoping. Senior leaders leaders of ois and were going to take action by im following young people to take initiative my message to really just from going to peace is to trust people and give them to. Exploit. And to contribute in building peace in discover what in the months and years to come agatha and the other young people of the assembly will be watching very closely where their suggestions go to. Put the report together for us joins us now from the assembly in linda good morning iowa can you tell us whats happening at the conference today. So today is the wrap up wrap up of a 4 day very packed conference with almost 1000 people coming from across the world and now is really the time for the delegates and the leadership of religions for peace to put down on paper what they have accomplished in these 4 days and so you know. As we mentioned in the 1st days of the conference there are socalled peace consultations going on where the religious leaders try to tackle head on the challenges. Of conflicts where religion sometimes because of it so for example there were peace consultations between security just leaders in myanmar and bangladesh. Currently to. Try and see the terms for the return of the refugees but also today theres a panel. To launch an interfaith reinforced initiatives by the United Nations this they want to try to get religious leaders to lobby more for the environment and to put the rain forest as a spiritual as a spiritual cause but perhaps most interesting is that today the leadership of bruges for peace will be passed on to a new newly freshly elected secretary general a woman a muslim who takes over from the current secretary general whos a catholic and a man and has been at the leadership of this organization for 25 years so this is an elected position so definitely a huge sign of faith and a huge sign of changes within the Worlds Largest interfaith alliance. The delegates have been discussing how to protect places of worship at a time when attacks on sacred sites are on the rise they come up with any solutions to this problem. So far there hasnt been anything concrete that his come from the assembly on this issue however on the on the 1st day the United Nations high representative of the alliance of civilizations spoke here at the conference he directly addressed the recent attacks on the question this mosque in new zealand but also the tree of life since a synagogue in the United States and he said you know back back when these attacks happened the United Nations secretary general condemned these attacks the General Assembly condemned these and said that the United Nations is now working on an action plan a concrete action plan whereby governments and places of worship and the United Nations would Work Together on mechanisms to protect these these. These places of worship from such attacks from a security perspective but obviously throughout the conference he there been many sort of discussions more on Grassroots Level trying to. Defuse tensions between religious groups but that definitely the high representatives. Sort of his commitment. To sharing the command of the United Nations to such an initiative. For us at the religious for Peace Assembly in lindau thanks very much. Well officials in the paul have recommended a series of measures they hope will reduce the number of fatalities on Mount Everest more people than ever are attempting to climb the worlds highest mountain and over crowding and help make this past climbing season one of the deadliest on record check both the mountain and lives the poles government is considering restrictions on who can climb Everest Everest the holy grail of many avid manton ears scaling the peak was a dream few realized until nepal removed its strict limits on expeditions in the early 990 s. This year in nepal handed as a wreck or 391. 00 permits to climb everest. Images posted online showed the queues near the summer as climbers took advantage of a short window of clear weather in may to make their ascent. This year was also one of the deadliest yet on everest 9 people died on the nepalese side of the moment and sherpa guides and experienced mountaineers say overcrowding contributed to at least some of the deaths there is currently no cap on the number of climbers who can attempt to some us at the same time they also point to inexperienced climbers alive out on the slopes. Commercial operators dominate the peak today offering wealthy thrill seekers the chance to make it to the top but they often lack training as extreme altitudes endangering themselves and other mountaineers critics say the new requirements proposed by the nepalese government could easily be forged like proof a climber has scaled another major mountain or a certificate of physical fitness nepal has refused to limit the overall number of everest permits issue relies on the climbing industry as a key source of revenue and it wants to maintain the boom in the lore of the worlds highest peak. We have some sports news for you now on the former byron munich star from. As prepared to paper to sign a 2 Year Contract with the italian top flight league team. Hes a 5th transfer signing for the club the summer and city of florence has already in love with them thousands welcomed them his adopted city for fear and tina a struggle than recent years fans hope the 36 year old can bring the kind of glory that he helped bring to the barn in. Well misbehaving coaches in the German Bundesliga will no longer go unpunished the German Football League has decided the coaches who receive a one match ban if they pick up for yellow cards in a season that will be the case attempts to undermine or disrespect an official are just one of the many dont stick could see a coach officially warned the new rules apply to the 1st and 2nd divisions of german football to go into effect this weekend. When researchers have taken the 1st images of the titanic in 14 years and they were surprised by what they saw they say that rust eating bacteria are breaking up the ship faster than previously thought. 4000 meters below the waves the worlds most famous ship emerges from the darkness it took 3 years to build a submersible capable of the dive its pilot recounts the journey into the deep 1st impression its big it is a big rock i wasnt fully ready for just how large it was and when it came up on sonar it really stood out and there was a very strong current and visibility was quite poor there are so much particulate matter there was just in the water and we have relatively small viewport because of the full ocean depths of percival but eventually got properly oriented and was able to see some of the detail on the bow and eventually i got to the bow and saw it and the most amazing moment came when i was going along the side of the titanic and the bright lights of the submersible the 1st time when they reflected off of the portal and came right back it was like the ship was winking at me it was it was really amazing. The biggest ship of its the titanic sank on its Maiden Voyage in 1912 from southampton down to new york rescue efforts came too late for most passengers and crew in the i. C. C. 1500 people drowned. Before we go 5 elephants have been rescued in malaysia for getting trapped in an abandoned pool created by illegal my. Video filmed by malaysians Department Wildlife shows efforts to carve out and the ski for the animals the rescue operation took some 4 hours the opens are believed to have been trapped in that pool for at least 2 days. Get your minder now for top stories this Hour International concern is growing for the Record Number of wildfires raging out of control in brazils amazon rain forest but the countrys president airball sonora has condemned what he calls foreign interference in the fall. This is due to readers live from berlin up next our Business News with their hard l. 1st and dont forget you can always get the latest news around the clock on the web site you know dot com for now for me brian thomas the entire team thanks so much. In the sinister world of modern slavery. We meet people whove been enslaved. And the activists and the afraid that. We search for the perpetrators. And even get one to speak with us in a rare interview why did he keep slaves played. Minutes long w. Look closely. Carefully. These super. Nice to get. Discovered to. Subscribe to documentary 2. Hours raising peoples fight for some little money out of luck when theres a flood the water comes up to our waste flows fastest ever but. The lack of water is equally dangerous. You cant see people. So they can plant crops and fine tuning the system. Floods and droughts Climate Change become the main driver of mass migration you could look right any going to night if you want and probably most of the. Climate exodus starts september 5th on d w. To stimulate on not to stimulate trade tensions car industry woes and slowing demand in china make the German Economy contracts calls for a Government Spending program are growing louder investment in schools roads and Digital Infrastructure about the needed but the governing Coalition Just come bring itself to africa. And after the 2 unusually dry summers and bad harvests farmers and Central Europe have to adapt them methods. This is do you have your business as in berlin welcomes global trade conflicts worsening or no deal breakers it looks like here by the day and germanys export heavy economy is paying the price exports have fallen 8 percent last year while Industrial Production has dropped 5. 2 percent last quarter saw the economy shrink for the 1st time in years and should that continue in this quarter the country will find itself in a proper recession and the analysts say now is the time for German Government to spend more and give the economy a helping hand but berlin is doing nothing because it could be political suicide for an already damaged coalition. German companies are receiving fewer orders exports are down and Economic Growth is falling accordingly as growth falls dissatisfaction grows many are calling for some monetary stimulus from the government to jumpstart the economy thats where german finance minister all of shows comes in he says berlin could pump up to 50000000000 euros into the economy if needed 1st emulous package. Such a stimulus package would not require taking on new debt maintaining current government policy but in the face of low Interest Rates many economists are calling for germany to take on new debt which are many debt levels set to fall below 60 percent of g. D. P. This year it will be below the e. U. s debt ceiling given the country a lot more Financial Flexibility as it stands the government already plans to invest around 150000000000. 00 euros in infrastructure education and digitization in the next 4 years theres no denying that an extra 50000000000 euros would give a welcome boost to the German Economy but for now the government is biting its time. The big question is why and ill pass that right on to my colleague michele occlusion our chief Political Editor here at g. W. News bureau why is shows not reaching into the germans german tax coffers which are full of surplus money give the economy a helping hand well in fact he gets that question lost as well and really the concern in the government is that it would send the wrong signal to go back into debt lets just remind us it was after all the black sea or as its called basically a hold on signing up to new debt is actually part of the german constitution it became part of the constitution part of the financial crisis and im going machall back then said look this way beyond housewife was right and thats kind of the germans are known as the scots amongst the europeans not really wanting to go into debt and that these big debts that governments went into also individuals went to was simply wrong so its very much a symbolic issue not to go into debt at the same time we know that the finance ministry is currently going through the figures and hes entertaining the idea what kind of stripes of this new debt are tough if it actually comes to a recession here in germany just briefly lets remind our viewers germany is governed by a coalition of center left social democrats center right christian the members is their unity. Well that isnt unity on a lot of issues but the black they are not going into fresh that is one of the issues that is pretty broad unity certainly between all of the finance minister who could be seen as a Kindred Spirit to Wolfgang Sawyer whose idea of actually anchoring this into nor here in germany it was in the 1st place lets bring in conor abuse now financial correspondent from frankfurt hope you can join us now comma if you can hear us. There he is doesnt germany cant economy actually need a stimulus or is it healthy enough to reinvigorate itself on its own. That is a very good question many businesses here in germany also many economists are convinced that in the past businesses have often profited from hard times because you know when a Business Cycle comes to an end when youre facing hard times you have to come up with innovative ideas how to find solutions to cope with the situation if you pepper an economy too much it gets complacent but this is the long this is the short term view and this is not why many economists are asking that mr scholz our finance minister gets a bit more creative in hughes ing you know the situation and why he should spend more he should spend more on the future or on the long term trends of the economy on our infrastructure on you know the challenges of Climate Change on digitalisation and stuff like this and in this situation why not profit more from the extraordinary situation that germany actually gets money from investors for the privilege to lend the money towards. Lets come back to you what is this german obsession with the black 0 votes the north what does it mean a wire politician so sworn into it was because germans also you can see this in figures that dont like going into debt even if they dont get interests thats what were seeing all around right now and it would be seen as a sign of weakness if the German Government wasnt able to stick with this selfproclaimed goal it is kind of the last hallmarks of stability that the magical government can demonstrate and all of sorts the finance minister goes along with that lets just put it this way the leading photograph for what became infamous for being so tough on greece over that debt was all of his Staff Members forming the black 0 everybody behind you and manager and. As a leaving president say actually one of the experts who work that out is now in a think tank and is questioning the very concept right now so thats what we are and i think the next weeks and months will tell how adamant he will stick to it. Back to you briefly last week even rumors that germany might invest more and provide some stimulus help lift it lifting stock markets around the world how important is this. Well youre right out of course many other factors are driving the markets as well in particular at the moment the question about whether or not america the economy of there is facing a recession but germany is among the very very few players worldwide to be able to set a counterpoint to give a signal of optimism and of spending on the future calm a boost in frankfurt thank you very much same to. Shes political ends. We stay on budget issues in the u. S. Theres quite a different picture the u. S. Budget deficit is expected to do to more than a trillion dollars in the next fiscal year and the Nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office warns that the federal debt is on an unsustainable course it says the budget deal signed into law earlier this month would increase deficits by 1. 00 trillion dollars over the next decade the c. P. O. Is also projecting Slower Growth in the coming years that means lawmakers will have to increase taxes cut spending or do both to put the brakes on spiraling debt. And out to some of the other business stories making headlines today shares in Hong Kong Airline Cathay Pacific were down over 6 percent despite the hunk 2nd digs in inching up chinas biggest bank i. C. C. Slap the hard sell cole on cafe saying hong kong protests will hit the brand further the allen has been targeted by beijing over its employees joining protests. The forest fires in brazil could also set the trade agreement between the e. U. And america so countries ablaze island says it will block the deal unless brazil takes action to protect the amazon rainforest irish Prime Minister leo vitacost says there would be quote no way that ireland will vote for the e. U. Markets in america so Free Trade Agreement if brazil does not honor its environmental commitments. And spain italy poland and the baltic sea on usually dry weather has hit farmers hot the corn harvest used to feed livestock was worst affected farmers are beginning to adopt them methods off the 2 some as marked by drought. On warm days great lakes gives his cattle a cooling shower he knows that if the cows get too hot they produce less milt hes also worried about being able to feed his entire herd this years harvest is so meager that friedrichs will have to sell some of his 300 cows. To get his own i have to find a short Term Solution which means 30 to 40 animals and i have to do something about the feed situation its the only way to react quickly and thats the. Friedrichs is expecting a disappointing harvest from the ground just bone dry and theres been little rain since the so the fields. The corn stalks are not as tall as in previous years but what matters most is the cob which in some cases hasnt grown at all if there is one its very small. A whole new approach to tackling drought is to treat the corn grain before sowing and to arm it against a lack of precipitation with a bluish layer that binds the moisture to the seed. Over time the protective layer then biodegrades in the soil without leaving any residue the coated seed is new to the market organic farmer close him of a house has been testing it for the past 3 years and this satisfied with this years corn harvest. Yadi im trying to back the sooner they start growing the better the Root Development they grow really deep and that ensures that the plant doesnt travel up when theres a temporary drought they can survive longer. If i think i go ahead he makes things that coated seeds could boost his yield by at least 5 percent enough to feed all of his 100 cattle you definitely buy the more expensive seeds in the future. This. Side is not undemanding come you have to do whatever you can. And if you can. The price is still affordable the cost of the special coating costs around 20. 00 euros for hector. Does a sudden increase in harvest will be worth it yes going to. Spend on the other hand is like most farmers in germany he feeds his lifestyle grape seed meal a concentrated feed as a corn substitute that costs an extra 65000. 00 euros a year he can only afford to do that one more summer reducing is stuck further is not the solution this summer there are around 300000. 00 fewer cattle in germany than a year ago so its clear farmers will have to make substantial adjustments to adapt to Climate Change. Thats it from me and the Business Team here you can also check out our website thats. Stored. In germany to learn german. Fellowship in the. Why not learn with him online on the mobile and free to sas the w e learning course speak. This is my son peter beutel and so. They locked him in a tuxedo. Of. I cant see him at the present. A con is the judge ruled he was a continental missionary and straight if i was in class. In any time. I took. The. Sands of jazz trumpeter miles davis from a new documentary on general release. Welcome to arts and culture more on that movie in a moment but also coming up. The great renaissance master peter boyle is the elder is being celebrated all over the belgian capital prospects. And gamers delight here in germany at the moment when the worlds biggest Computer Games event games cong. For jazz fans the long white is what is being hailed as the definitive documentary about legendary trumpeter miles davis hit cinemas this week the director Stanley Nelson 1st started this project over 15 years ago most importantly with the permission of miles davis family and sony music but it was shelved until 2 years ago now the story of one of the most influential and brilliant musicians in the world of jazz can be told in birth of the cool. More than any other jazz artist miles davis had the qualities of a rock star when he was a boy his father gave him a trumpet the rest is history music has always been like a curse with me its the 1st thing in my life go to bed thinking about it and wake up thinking about. That passion made him a legend. Miles started very early he looked at things differently he saw things differently without a doubt the most unique person ive ever known. The new film miles davis birth of the cool tells davis a story from beginning to end director Stanley Nelson unpacks the enigmatic troubled artists highs and lows fame drug abuse Domestic Violence and of course music the weight miles davis lends his voice to and they one of the things that is a highlight of this film is that miles is the narrator we used clips from miles is all biography so miles you kind of hear miles a story a few miles the words i think thats unique and different perspective you know. Into what made him tick in the intro and that one what drove his music aside from his voice the documentary features never before seen. And never before heard music made available by the artist friends and sony music. What emerges is the portrait of a musical genius in respect. Tormented by the racism and divisions that surrounded him. But refused to let cliches define them. A lot of the old guys who went to school it would make you play like youre white if you learned something from theory you would lose the feeling in your play i wanted to see what was going on in all of music they put this whole right into the microphone changed the whole world and yes right there. He comes up with a style that is truly reflective of who he is he is angry antisocial but then he starts playing people like. Davis personal life was to mulch us his professional life always innovative if anybody wants to keep creating they have to be about to change. Laws must sense of discipline and started to treat oh i knew it i had a heroin addict. And yet he maintained a cult of personality around him i start to the very young. And. The elevator opened and i was like in a movie when you meet the vampire and you know youre going to die and you dont care. A lot to do with communicate what i felt through. The documentary hits cinemas this friday. Great stuff belgium is set of raising the life and times of one of its most famous psalms the great man assaults office pizza boy brougham brawl ugle. Its the 450th anniversary of his death in 1569 thats being honored because no one is quite sure when he was born the whole of brussels is celebrating the man who painted every day scenes of ordinary life when most elss were painting religious pictures or portraits. Like a 1000000 puzzle pieces the paintings 2 of peter brew elder are all about details with the multitude of motifs and characters with live stories and secrets of their own beyond brutal is the new exhibition at belgiums royal museum of fine arts here computer animations bring the artists peasant studies to life as minute details are blown up taking visitors back to the 16th century when europe was engulfed in religious wars. In the art of even in the backgrounds of his paintings he lends detail to his figures in composing his pictures he is able to leave the view as i saw instance by painting some figures with their backs to the viewer and then a full scale the feel of the myths another night of the. San bruno painted the seasons he was the 1st who dared to paid landscapes with snow. The originals are also here in brussels albeit much smaller and very fragile. Painted them more than 450 years ago on thin oak panels the scenes are bursting with life. Life that the master observed here in brussels mojado quarter with the artist lived got married worked and died. Now a collective of street artists has brought him back to marvel with 14 murals featuring contemporary reinterpretations of his most famous works was that for me it was all about this theme of winter hunters in the snow that was the composition of the story i just transformed the hunting dogs into a sort of hybrid animals part dog part rat. The murals lead visitors on a tour of the neighborhood and of burrows works because if i put the exodus from egypt into a contemporary context since were talking about migration so much. Migration doesnt know time or borders and just how brutal like to add little stories ive got mary offering her donkey a virtual carrot because its. Brutal outdoors and for free 450 years after his death he still inspires it. And it really fits in brussels where people are always looking for murals of comic figures these are surprising because they arent comics but thats a really neat. Brutal influenced many other artists as well including his sons and grandsons he founded an artistic dynasty but none of his descendants painted details so 2 playfully so masterfully as peter the elder. Games calm is an annual trade pfaff a computer and video games held in cologne in germany this year up to 400000 fusion assists are expected to visit making it the biggest game of dent in the world it is a huge business loss in america alone the business was worth 40 full 1000000000. 00 making it an even bigger industry than hollywood ill be talking to my colleague mike accrued about life his trends but 1st a look at games called 2019. Monsters and elves posed peacefully side by side that means games cars started in cologne with International Cars players developers and fans from all over the world. Got us was on the special this year is that weve once again expanded games column is to almost 220000 square meters of exhibition space and so far we have a total of 700. 00 exhibitors from over 50 countries here thats you and that simply shows the games com has become zeke local events for the Computer Games Industry Worldwide thats why. This years theme is together we are gaining more than ever the focus is on the players because gamers dont just play games they also influence Game Development the community is absolutely everything we will recall pilot game for one person if theyve got a problem because ultimately they are our audience they are all that really matters so yes the community is incredibly important. And thats particularly true of indie games the Community Also supports small Game Developers and has even made new games possible by financing. So we have the free for us throughout our Community Push for it with a crowd funding. That helped us vision a few ideas and also bring i. D. To the right that. Its not just the indie games that are more artistic and unusual also the triple a games the blockbusters of the gaming industry they already have big. Budgets but even more money is now being pumped in a total of 2400000000. 00 people are gaming around the world and those who dont have powerful hardware to play particularly demanding games can play games stored in the cloud. Cloud gaming means i can play all the best of the latest games and top quality virtually any device because you dont have to download it on everything takes place in the cloud thats an Exciting Development you can see it games coming. In cologne every gamers heart is beating faster this week boredom certainly isnt the name of the game. All 3 of that report kruegers with me now so this was the big deal about cloud gaming well it gives you a play a more opportunities and it works like the streaming services we already know like netflix as long as you have a stable Internet Connection but this is the future theres no need anymore to in so upgrade the games and here as you can see you can imagine the amount of data that will be transmitted for some of the games and why they already have the quality of hollywood movies apropos hollywood we know about the sexist problems in the hollywood the gaming industry has had sex has problems as well well of course but it changed a lot we all remember the 1st female characters in the games she will sex objects man are so dominated in the community but today we have a lot of strong women in the games for example in assassins creed they can choose if you hear as a man or women and of course there are so many famous and Strong Female players in the Community Today because the number of women in the game. Is around 40 percent so the gangs change the industry change but. Very often the tone between the place in the community is very sexist its sexist and many women feel really insulted. Every time they play games also have a reputation of being pretty aggressive lots of fighting also car chases but id say its not really true is it the best selling game of all times guess what it is its tetris book the classic from the eightys and still very successful and that brings us to another trend at games come and this is happening simulation in real time what it is in real time sounds very boring and youre you want to just get it get yourself a job as a form of the video our cricket flag a very much we leave you actually with some pictures from the home of faults again youre. All out in the fresh air well no thats the point not in the fresh air of course but at least on a virtual truck thanks for watching above par for the. In the sinister world of modern slavery. We meet people whove been enslaved. And the activists who framed the. Research for the perpetrators. And even get one to speak with us in a rare interview why did he keep slating. 15 minutes long d. W. Good international to show for journalists to discuss the topic of the week coming up on quadriga hong kong protesters want china to respect the rule of law and the citys semi autonomous status but will beijing give them gov freedom of their dramatic talk about that coming up on corporate. Quadriga 90 minutes on d w. S so west europe the european idea is in crisis. If its to have a future it will meet champions young champions. Me foragers your country. They are fighting for the dream of a united europe. Do they stand a chance. Can they save the european idea. Of my god i need to stand up for European Values and contribute to something important coming up see if. The future of europe starts september 2nd on d w. This is deja vu news live from her lead as the amazon fires in brazil rage out of control an international dispute but no action brazils president accuses frances a manual a court of being a colonialist or saying the blazers should be treated as an International Crisis look at whats behind the Record Number of fires in the amazon also coming up. Tight security in the southern french city and be a read says it prepares to host the g. 7 summit this year Global Leaders will focus on the fight against inequality in all its forms. Im brian thomas a very warm welcome to the show International Concern is mounting over the Record Number of wildfires in the amazon in Brazil French president a man or woman call has called it an International Crisis tweeting our house is burning literally the amazon rain forest the lungs which he wrote produced 20 percent of our planets oxygen is on fire but brazils president tire of also naro has slammed the remark says sensationalist saying mccrone is seeking to make personal and political gains in what he calls an internal matter for brazil. Or balls are also says his country lacks the resources to fight these fires more controversal a hes accused. Of starting them for political gain the effects of the fires are being felt well beyond the locations of the flames. Past 4 in the afternoon and the heavens the dark over sao paolo smoke and clouds blotted out the sun. Everything went dark i came out of the bathroom and it was night unbelievable nights but not nighttime the government says its just the weather but climate experts say the cause is 200 kilometers away where pristine forest is going up in flames as wildfires consume the Natural World there are far more places than usual at the start of the dry Season Farmers are also suffering. More at the busier ism is mostly planted man york and corn here its all gone so bad that farmers may be victims of the flames but some may be the fire starts his big agriculture is one of the few Success Stories in brazil and has an ally in right wing president. Asked if farmers were responsible for the fires he blamed environmentalists again maybe the farmers everybodys a suspect but the biggest suspects are the ngos the destruction is driving environmentalists onto the streets theyre fearful and theyre angry at the accusations leveled at them. Follow their motives statement of a responsible everyone knows that the environmental organizations are against Climate Change and for reforestation. Brazils forests a burning as an unprecedented rate with unknown consequences day turned to night in sao paolo is only the beginning. And were happy to be joined now by her also man expert on sustainability from home Boat University here in berlin shes now researching deforestation thanks so much for joining us can you tell us why have these fires reach the levels the extreme levels are at now and and whos responsible for this. As youve heard theres been an 80 percent surge. From previous dry seasons so yes in the amazon but in the dry season people used to forests. And farmlands right now in brazil was the current government situation and unprecedented once it is promoting organized crime or forests caring using fire yes and actually and also killing of Indigenous People who are trying to protect that and destroy the land ok so youre saying theres a theres an element of criminality criminality an organized organized crime for that you know terry you know the amazon produces 20 percent more oxygen are these farmers threatening our oxygen supply for sure for sure the amazon is really important for 3 reasons one its a hotspot of biodiversity. Its the last vestiges where Indigenous People eat in the park in the natural ecosystem and as youve just mentioned it plays a really important climate function now scientific models show that if you are 25 percent of the amazon you have oxygen and you have an effect on the oxygen level which affects the climate and which reduces for example agricultural productivity up to 2550 percent in the region. As on to 40 percent breadbasket in the south american countries affected more than that the whole americas much of the fall of america is affected so this is having huge input were talking about huge implications to be. Ok so when you say the american is not just south america but north america is. Going to be affected by this youre missing the criminality involved id like to get back on to that both so narrow has been loosening the protections environmental protections for the amazon is there a connection between the loosening of the protections and this organized crime you were mentioning for example in the deforestation you know. Hes loosening and vironment the laws hes undermining indigenous rights and Indigenous People have been the one fighting against clearing of that. So its quite clear hes promoting organized crimes for us clearing. And right now in. This type. Of this month. And undermining of indigenous rights we have a trade countries to trade so what is the secret. Right now. Because. Face but we should respect the pirates agreement he is this month these environmental laws and we are signing a trade agreement. Thank you so very much for coming in today. Frances president by all mccall wants to put the amazon fires on the agenda at the top of their journey even at the g. 7 summit starts tomorrow and directs the host talks with the leader of the worlds Major Economies on a wide range of topics from tensions over run to the Bleak Outlook for the World Economy but the main theme of this years meeting is the fight against inequality in all its forms unclear including in the g 70 backyards. In developed nations the gap between the rich and the poor has reached its highest level in the past 50 years the average income of the richest 10 percent of the population is now about 9 times that of the poorest 10 percent. And. The anger of those that feel left behind was most popular in france this years g 700. 1 it triggered the yellow vest protests that raged for 5 months and fools president mccone to announce a host of measures to redress economic inequality. That anger has also sparked a trend towards anti establishment an anti elite movements. Donald trumps provocative rhetoric chimes with that mood. As does the brigs a debate in britain. Was that and that anger has federalizing support for populist parties often on the far right. That. Was in berlin the alternative for germany is now the Main Opposition Party in parliament. Life cited. While in italy much hail salvini head of the n. T. Immigration league party could soon be crowned the new Prime Minister. The main drive behind many of their voters economic dissatisfaction so while the g 7 leaders will be discussing how to fight Global Inequality there remains a lot of work for them to do on their own doorstep. Lets preview now in some of the other stories making the news this hour in argentina Labor Union Leaders and their supporters rallied on the streets of waiters areas to protest against austerity measures brought in by president very argentina suffering an economic crisis that has worsened since mackie to golf is in 2015. A prominent kremlin critic alexina all day has been released from prison after serving 30 days a moscow court rejected a bed to prolong his sentence he was arrested last month for calling on people to take part in an authorized protests. At least 5 people have died more than 100 have been injured in lightning strikes in southern poland and neighboring slovakia. Witnesses say the lightning hit during a thunderstorm in the top from mountains a region popular with hikers families. At least 5 people have been killed in the stampede at a packed rock concert in the algerian capital algiers thousands of gathered at that concert by a local rap artist. Video posted online shows medics attending to some of the victims. More than 700000 or hinge of muslims fled from me in our marred to neighboring bangladesh 2 years ago following a brutal military crackdown the government says was in the terrorists this week more than 3000 of them were told that they were eligible for repatriation but all have refused to go saying that conditions back in myanmar are still dangerous you have the reports now from a refugee camp near coxs bazar in bangladesh but im not. As a room its great that they would be close to return to. Tensions because youre in pa among the younger refugees in the north and i am i am going better than. Others take their duties close. Itself. And then rate them in front of their parents have a hold of right my i wonder where did. This woman is referring to the brutal crackdown by me and muslim military 2 years ago hundreds of thousands of ring jeff lets attack monday. This week almost 2500 of them went formed at their names were on a list of refugees selected for repatch relation to me and mom Bangladeshi Government officials to up the list but it was up to the un to break the news to the rescue teams. Mohammed it came as a shock you look. At how our lives and belongings will be in danger over there and our children and wives wont be safe if they force us to go we will die. Out of it one of several ethnic minorities in the end mall but the government there does not recognize the most full citizens have faced decades of discrimination and times violent repression and not allowed to travel freely the lack of access to basic services and man has promised to provide them with housing and id cards but no one we talked to believe it to his assurances. Many was so frightened that they spent the night before the repatriation with their friends when the mountain surrounding the camps all mama said wandered around all night too terrified to return to this talk to. You i heard they would take us today i got so scared i was afraid they might force us. I had promised they would force anyone to leave and the un insists repatriation must be voluntary and to serve it refugees to determine whether they want to return on this 1st day of repatriation not a single refugee it greta get home as long as me and must government cannot prove it would. Full rights in the region and its unlikely any of them would change them mind. We have some sports and golf news now the tour Championship Team off on thursday in Atlanta Georgia where the winner will receive the sports biggest payout 15000000. 00 the season ending tournaments also offers a chance for world number one american brooks coca to crown a dominant. Few of the top players gathered in atlanta need the payday but golds contrived Season Finale off is enormous prize money in place of any real prestige and so the best have gathered brooks cup is already world number one and running p. G. A. Champion and leading the choice for the esther nor mikel purpose. Rory mcilroy is a shot further back from the american and set to wed to a season best 13 top 10 finishes. Patrick cantle a is alongside the northern irishman flightpath reflecting another strong season of must a full on play he can do after quite long to get things moving in his round that featured 3 close range birdies as for japans number one Hideki Matsui yama more patience was required to work his way up the leaderboard. This pot for birdie at the 7th tested said patience. After what seemed like an eternal white he was rewarded eventually. And reminds firmly in the hunt for the mother of all payday. This is did every news live from berlin thats all for me bryan thomas amrita is up next ill have the latest news of for you at the top of the hour have a great week and. Welcome to the book is the game here. We have plenty to talk about 6. Countries. 3 more. People we have. Lets have a look at some of the other legal so you dont want to miss this. Weekend w. The. Or. Or. You know when the ellery was created the day. They were created based on a traditional british infantry structure they had you know the company has as the commander of the deputy commander. And then his officer corps even army have an officer corps. Chief of staff and that was that officer corps was called control alter that was the name that was given to it and within underneath control to then you have the brigades of the types of games. And within control alter caesar chalo was the director of intelligence hes been with the other a very long time you know since the beginning of the other unlike most of the other a who were forcibly recruited here. He joined the voluntary early and he rose up quite quickly. So he was part of the high command. You need to come back into the community i mean Everybody Knows you were former comando of. New york. 3 may really. There were those who are of the dark. Have tried to build Credit Rating been taken i swear before me. Ready i have really. I had it. In number with those who are digging up the duct tape either before or after. Of course. The one whos. Been taken into captivity and. Were going to look you. In. Wishing. You had a gun would be engraved on no. These are ever going to concur because. There were other things that were complacency. Example like that one of our lives. Near. I was still asleep when the rebels came. They tied me up and their leader started to beat me. First they cut off my ears then my nose and then my lips. I cried. They grabbed one of my hands and started cutting off my fingers. And then they took the other hand. There. Because i begged them to at least leave me with one hand i dont know what you. Mention it yet. But they said no. Both. For somebody from this neighborhood a home market when theyre born into a good student but. Not in their early years this is a great just moving kind of day there were families people. Who could just be maybe shell take one for me here. Good to other communities we can be a bit far from being a big one there just one moment for you from being a. Specialty and yes but later they came to be good conduct my eyes. Children. To school. Second most units are going to school. Thats kind of were improper that way what good would a friend. Lets take an example so they go into a school they have ducked 100 kids. Maybe some of those kids will kill this teacher or some other place in the community and then then the other depends how much time they have been there then they go out. As there are as are going along to the rendezvous point where theyre going to meet the other group and then start redistributing the kids if some of those kids fall then they can already start using them as practice so theyll have another kid kill that kid and so they start with 100 by the time you get to the rendezvous point you might have 70 or something 30 of them might have died along the way. I think they they use this in you sleepy you know they need to know if theyre sleeping then he they get they get killed or something but anyways so by the time the 70 get there that theyre already theres already been a vetting process theyre already a little bit stronger than those 30 that died or a little bit lucky but usually theyre stronger and then over time. That that number reduces they get there too slow they dont kill fast enough they they cry kill kill kill kill kill and so finally at the end youll get you know like 5 or 10 that are left and those are the the strongest the physically the strongest and the most adept at killing because some people are good at it some people do you know some develop an appetite for that. And so thats how the other a function so they go through this darwinian survivalist Selection Process where only the strongest and the fiercest survive. What happens if somebody will form. A cordon to believe that she. Probably from where of course. In the executed the number of people. Who has committed such kind of you know. Through mistakes. Those were going to wrong some of them were. Good. Rick security. There was a woman my commander whose weapon i always used to carry asked the woman for money and she said she didnt have any. My commander ransacked the grain and found her money home she took the money and left me there to kill her. First i stabbed her in the heart then in the head she only screamed once. Then my commander said ok shes dead lets go now and the woman had her 2 children there. And she. Didnt and then to the children see you kill her dont you know the older boy was interrogated by my commander under a tree and the other boy was too young to understand he was still very small he sat by the door and watched me the whole time. People tried to escape in the field. Some of them. Could have. Been given one is. Given to be in very good but if. I did. Go to british. It was a boy and. They ran away. Now. That we hold them again. Even when they tied the boy up. And gave the girl a machete morning. They told her to choke the boy to pieces. She started cutting him but she was too weak. Then she said that the older kids should come the big ones. They came and they started cutting in different places. They were cutting and cutting that. And they told us again and again look. The same will happen to you if you try to flee too. They threaten to kill us there on one of our families i was shaking with fear. And now rule they ordered the girl to carry the head of the boy you were the one who they said theyd kill her if she got the hand of god she had to throw the head up in the air and catch it 4 times. They said they cut into pieces if she dropped the head. Wound so she threw the head and quoted. Around again and again. If. You like this. Move along and links us. No one ever feels good to bertie. How can you feel good about. Their production done at a credit to your child yet you us who dont even feel good of you are being abducted. And i wonder if you can get with your group and those who had that no one fan good book. So youve been one of the mongols of the world. Youre right. Youre right. Here many of you are 50. And a kind of luck fifties or explain. To me at least lifted me from shit and never will. Probably dish you. Invented with. Anything. Now. Ah ah ah. Ah. Ah. Enslaved people they think the most awful existence so we support n. G. O. S on the ground because they do great work and they save lives a life for the time. But then you need that Prime Minister a little and that state authority but come together say. Ending modern day slavery will be great for us tonight. And the great fred economy will be great for a paper and it will be cried from global credibility thats how do we do it and thats when i dont see if you can portray me given a strategy that i want to see the Implementation Plan with a budget so they say yes or no. And out of that that collectively state by state becomes. The budget to end slavery in india. And then put the other 19 to 20 other really serious slaves suffering countries. Their budgets in slavery in their country put together. Then becomes the total number to end slavery in the world. And thats where im heading thats where everyone around me government supporters n. G. O. S and thats where well. Show you often wrong. Play. Broker who would. Like to. If you come away from this theyre. Going to come out that my son had to work as a slave in the Brake Factory now my slave i beat him. But he never paid him and constantly beat him up as a bad. Mother to get but they were 28 other people working as slaves together with my son going to feed. Eastern kentucky treated for a dream of food we share with you very articulate what the support you got was used by the people against the ladies against their sons against the bill and. If not how much was the phone number we were maltreated the entire time back that 100 of these months run into with the money and not how much the owner of the Brick Factory gave was no money and no food. We asked for money to buy some food or if a child needed medicine because they were ill. But he just beat us and say your parents borrowed money from me and never paid it back in the village if the women were raped any attractive women were raped by the owner of all the gods. 101 here a lot of problems were forced to work if we didnt want to work the factory owner threatened to throw us into the furnace. To. Whoa whoa whoa. Whoa whoa whoa. Whoa. Did you try to talk to the slaver when you realized you werent getting paid yeah im into im some will learn it when were thinking about it. Some i learned i work or tried to talk to the owner. It was the children of that one of them i look at them now you get mine and. Then have. Had 2 months later i found the courage to secretly go to the office of a human rights organization. Though some allow low supply i told them everything. The i beg of you. Mother india and i said to them. Of something if you dont for us im sure well all be killed with without them the name. January 26th you were freed from slavery and its a fight that was there in the police stormed the brickworks. Everybody here has been freed from you. Not to give this up on the mud some of. Our guests all of us. That. Were before this is. Just to look up. All the people who work here get paid now look for a little money is put aside for call on medication when in case the children fall ill. But in the future we want to free more people and find work for them to get. I get a tip from the. Boys were thinking about opening another Brick Factory. We wouldnt pay a fixed salary for that and it depends on what weve done. My duty a little and hes out with it we share the money among the families. But and everybodys in agreement with. The locals but that the the back of me but. I never like that about. Him. 1. 101 a day somebody or anything you know youre asking for it youre going. To want to want to choose to believe that one. Or. Good morning ladies and gentlemen. Im here today just off the road as master of ceremonies so to speak friend avenger far as ive known for quite some time and i have a great deal of respect for what hes attempting to achieve with the Global Slavery Index earlier today is privileged people fortunate to achieve to succeed in life because of the opportunities weve been given as an actor my role is often to a patrol a poor Human Emotion but nothing really compares to the reality of the lives reflected in the reports being published today 45800000 people. Living across every single country in the world. By slavery those in germany forced. So ladies and gentlemen thank you 1st. Really familiar brothers and sisters youre in a family of battle a war were going to win a war where were not going to. Pass. This battlefield in britain. Ecuador spain. China india its biggest down wherever it is. Were not going to leave this field of life. Its still upon us its not the numbers which really matter here its because the most valuable of resources in the world. As a people the spark started for me with a little 15 Year Old Girl who went to nepal shes actually my hero if youve been bears to think that she. Spoke up. 7 or 8 years ago. And said dad i think. Arno about control traffic. And not the ships claimed true. Ive been started to look at the prince of child trafficking child sex trafficking around the world. And that of course way to looking for forced labor and bonded labor and then into the conversation with gates and conversations all of the world very actually enough is enough for final emancipation is about generation i. Well i mean i decided that i wanted to understand how exactly and Human Trafficking was happening what i did was a full trails of all the cartels and then. I found victims for example of victim from in a swell and i was sold into a brothel in mexico. A victim from the us that was sold into a brothel to sign japan so i interviewed them i went back to the country where they were caught and i sold a choice of everything they told me so i spent 5 years going around the world i decided 135. 00 countries and i had to train for a year how to do pole dancing and how to dress up a surprise to go into certain places all over Central America and and in mexico on in other countries and then i dress anon because in some areas the only plays the only people that can go into these areas in mexico city were they are exploiting girls little girls and prostitution from 4 years old to 1010 or 11 years old the only people that come cundall when and get out alive are nuns. I started investigating child pornography years ago its a story about 200. 00 children and documents that were. Bought and caught by this businessman very famous businessman intent cool and this man was. Whats getting this children gone the way children 2345 Year Old Girls and boys to be sexually exploited in his hotel by their reach people by businessman politicians senate shows governors. And one of the girls. Escaped the network and she told me the story so i will do build the body and then. This guy came into my office he made you know an appointment and he came to my office and started talking and telling me that the senator wanted me to get out of this business. So any way he said he said 1000000. 00 for me. I told him to get out of my office and everything which is laughing at me and saying then if you dont want the money then you will get the you know the dogs she will get killed and he wasnt from people i mean they get they didnt care as such mobsters if they didnt care that we had witnesses to all that so then months later day. Arrived and then my office and i have the federal guards that were waiting for me. And and then the oldest cars like close to the street one car on this side one call on the other side and there were 2 other cars that were closing in to me and then 2 gunmen came out and one of them put it on you know against my body and she said tell you a couple of bodyguards not to move or not to get the kongs household it was everybodys kind of does so i told them you know dont move dont move and they could mean a calm. And they could not. All slip plenty i was the tortured me. When they took me away people in my office knew that i was in danger so i told my team like months before i published the book i told them listen they want to kill me im going to always this is for 10 just so you something up as to me whatever it is 6 when they kill me and think it mean whatever you have to do this so i give them a long list of people to call immediately as they took me they started doing that they called flavor one and that saved my life because these guys keep saying that they were going to kill me and one pointing stop in the middle of the way in they took me by the hair and they put me in front of the ocean and they said they want to drop me in the water. And then also some they got this phone call and it was the governor of play without telling them not to kill him that she said you have to bring her alive and that happened because of all these people you know call the governor and people said you know its she doesnt come alive we know its you the one who are the the policeman to go get her then you will pay for it. And then i place the case against them in the Supreme Court and when that all being able to get to the the chief justice mafia of human tawfiq a school in johns who got. A 1st time sentence lean left in america 113 years for child pornography which is a 1st ever. So it was worth it was when you and i once a therapy for a long long time to get over it you know the night. And everything but it was it was i mean 200. 3. In the boss in jail this is from jail. Let me ask you something personal. If you have kids. In ward 8 surely i mean. Your. Words are going to be in my heart since really what he did. Was born in 1990. She living the good and bad life. And there. Were 2. 1 there wrong 1415 years. In the boston good job in betty yes. Or yes. Where were the woman coming. Were going to she. How did you meet them in the jungle. Tours. And of course from structure. To how. According to you she. Pays. The girl or she should. Be put on. Trial was usually done im not going to uganda for a number of years is restricted to be fool. For an easy instruction. He looked and ok to say that i should be. Doing that in the. Final i was 11 years old. The rebel leader khomeini gave us to a man. This man came at night and threatened us. He said we should have sex with him or he would kill us. A call on the man started with me. For what. He wanted me most of all. We cried and screamed. But nobody helped us. What happened to women will be those who refused. Well. Some of them. Were to be executed. There was a logistics section within the ellery that allocated food like you would you would go in and duct food youd go in and duct goods you going to women children. Bring them and the same guy that distributed sugar or race is the same guy that distributed the wives and once the allocators wives they can bring them. So the higher rank you got better the more wise you get. But they had to be allocated to you. And then from there you you can you can have sexual relations with them and. Then you force produce children so that the children produced in that process the bush babies. They dont they dont have any family back home their have any knowledge of what normal life. So. Thats because hes relying on some bush. They have no family in uganda they have no idea of what normal life is and hes raised those guys up to senior position because of bush they you know whether its been around for more than 20 years you know 25 years to some of these bush babies especially the ones that were born you know earlier i think in their twentys and theyre only known as kone all they know is the bush. And. Yet i mean amnesty the blanket amnesty i think started in 2000 in uganda but that was and then at that time there was a lot of different rebel groups so than just me and so that was a way if of of uganda of uganda you know try trying to get these guys to come back. You know be integrated back in the army be integrated back in the normal life and just stop the rebellion so this is a counterinsurgency tool as a way of also reconciliation reconciliation. And thats been renewed renewed renewed renewed renewed. Renewed until today. And its a blanket amnesty so. Blanket is unconditional amnesty. No the guns of been trying to prosecute one or 2 of the guys that have come back until now they have been successful because a court has an accepted it. So until parliament changes the law then they they cant prosecute anybody who received amnesty true so you are a free man or not. Grown for according to your. Religion. Not marriage. Marriage. Because the government. Does. This to you. But to the community. You look at the different. Kind of lake. If you ready look at. The price who had been granted amnesty. I have and going to pressure you can do i dont say you. Know mean. Different youre less pressure. To meet somebody and to be an h. N. Do do we have to you could explain all of the more. To you. What do you think today about it that the group has kidnapped 1000 kids. Who seem were tasting cupboards and. These. Can be. Difficult to explain but. The 1000. 00 or so one of which it went out without a one of a 1001. 00 for hundreds is it keeps where affected the u. N. Said its over 20 years around 100. 00 thousands and yes. Lets talk. Thats a figure. On 230 and kids there are over 20 yes i didnt say he said hed been here. They were victims. Those kids call those. Who have victims. To my idea. On a later day where forced. In fight to. Change usually are no good during war. I know. People are concerned i sent it. On abductions from children. Thats why i wear the abducted in that number but. Then number one other me later when i look out. And im a queen or grow up with that much. Or to be something much of an old one im. So 50000. 00 you think that in less time. Deep international touches the senior journalists discuss that is hardly complete coming up on quadriga hong kong protesters want china to respect the rule of law and the citys semi autonomous status but will give them the freedom of their dramatic talk about that coming up on for. Quadriga 30 minutes d. W. Alexandre for humble. Our series on tomorrow today. We want to see what he saw to experience what drove him. A journey through latin america following the footsteps of the great scientist. The next stage of our journey takes us deep into the Amazon Region to meet vicious people to borrow to do it in 90 minutes on. Raring to read. Not everyone who loves books has to go insane. W. Literature list 100 german must reads. The at. This is the job news coming to you live from berlin as the amazon fires in brazil bridge out of control and international dispute but no action resists president accuses france is a modern mccraw of being a colonialist for seeing the blazes should be treated as an International Crisis we look at whats behind the Record Number of foreigners in the amazon and go live to brazil for the latest was coming up security is run top in the Southern France city of jarods as it prepares to host the g. 7 summit this see a Guild Leaders will focus on the fight against inequality. And in fear of their lives your kingdom was lims refused to return to me and ma and demand full citizenship on the same rights as others in the concrete. Class is the ultimate dream of many mountainy as overcrowding near the summit of Mount Everest has prompted the party to come up with new rules about who should be allowed to tackle the worlds highest month it. Had a warm welcome to you on the cima International Concern is mounting over the Record Number of wildfires in the amazon and Brazil French president in modern mccraw his score dated International Crisis treating our house is burning literally the amazon rain forest the lungs which produce 20. Percent of our planets oxygen is on fire but this is president who has slammed the remarks sensationalise saying mccraw is trying to make some political gains in o. T. Cause an internal matter for brazil both are not otiss his country lacks the resources to fight the fire as look controversially hes accused environmental groups of starting the fires in a bid to embarrass the government the effects of the blazes meanwhile of being felt fabio in the areas on fire. The amazon blaze thousands of hectares disappearing every day this map shows the extent nearly 40000 individual fires burning right now and this nasa satellite imagery shows smoke visible from space. Theyre competing explanations for why this is happening. Brazils president is defiant he blames foreign backed environmental groups for setting the blazes to discredit him. N. G. O. S have lost money without money from norway and germany theyre without jobs so what do they do they try to bring me down. What about them. There are strict laws in place but critics say president balsa narrow has failed to enforce them and encourage bloggers and ranchers to claim the amazon basin as their own problem if you will then the problem is that the government abandoned policies abandoned know how and has an attitude of disgust towards environmental scientists and activists that means. The impact is felt most immediately by Indigenous People who have made the rainforest their home for centuries. This is with each passing day we see the destruction and. Deforestation and logging. That was sent because the forest done is a bit at every moment we feel the climate changing. The world needs the forests we need it and our children need it. But both scenario made developing the amazon into a Campaign Promise one hes not likely to give up easily. About joined by journalist nadia pontus and in south eastern visit welcome on to 1st of all can you bring us up to date as to whats the latest situation with the fires burning in the amazon forest. Hello good morning from brazil the situation here its dramatic the numbers of reason the last days and its out of control its right when bills are not assess he has no way to come back to this fire because the proportion is really really big we havent seen this in brazil for the last 20 years or so and they expect it is expected a real heat record here in 2019 is very dramatic the situation and why have these fires reached such extreme levels and in your assessment whos to blame. Well ex says that the fire is tied to my human soul 9090 percent of the cases this happened in the amazon and the local paper has recently published a story about the day of fire so this means that. The farmers the local farmers in the amazonas estate would demonstrate the support. To the president sold they will have big fire in the region and we have seen this from the satellite images all here we say howard from the our history we can say that it fires here my human human causes and now its at its and dry season so in brazil we have no rain in the Amazon Region and to talk over all this all this. Business combination. Bad for the forests and for them for the planet and that area is running out of control but not it why would people burn the forest to show their support for president bazza not whats the connection there. So this is a question well bozo not to. Promise and hes counting the awards that the far no call farmers and. Likud explored on land both are not on has said that we have too many areas reserved for restoration we have too many protected areas we have too many in the retore so he said that brazil would its more areas so this so these farmers they support both are now in this way they tried to communicate stands ok we are here we are waiting for you to to free us to exploit this area here in brazil in amazonas all this protected area and burn the forest will be. Our support its very strange and im so sorry too its hard to explain this connection but you know we had a difficult situation and not our conscious here we consists of a diff a difficult situation because clearing the forests as a means of using that land from other sources not differences in battle in brazil thank you very much for that update from there. The france is present in london mccraw wants to put the amazon fires on the agenda of the g. Summits g. 7 summit that starts tomorrow and beyond its hell host talks with the leaders of the worlds Major Economies and a wide range of topics from tensions over iran to the Bleak Outlook for the worlds economy but the main theme of this years need is a fight against inequality in all its forms including in g 7 nations own backyards. In developed nations the gap between the rich and the poor has reached its highest level in the past 50 years the average income of the richest 10 percent of the population is now about 9 times that of the poorest 10 percent. The anger of those that feel left behind was most popular in france this years g 7 host. That was a trick of the yellow vest protests that raged for 5 months and forced president mccone to announce a host of measures to redress economic inequality. That anger has also sparked a trend towards unshy establishment an elite movements. Donald trumps provocative rhetoric chimes with that mood. As does the brigs a debate in britain. Was that and that anger has federalizing support for populist parties often on the far right. That. Was in berlin the alternative for germany is now the Main Opposition Party in parliament. Life cited. While in its early material salvini head of the n. G. Immigration league party could soon be crowned the new Prime Minister. The main drive behind many of their voters economic dissatisfaction. So while the g 7 leaders will be discussing how to fight Global Inequality there remains a lot of work for them to do on their own doorstep. This article look at some of the stories making news around the wild at least 5 people have been killed in a stampede at a packed rap concert the even cabbages. Thousands are gathered at the concert by a local rap star video posted online shows medics attending to some of the victims. Prominent kremlin critic Alexei Navalny has been released from prison after serving 30 days a moscow court rejected debates to prolong his sentence novel he was arrested last month for calling on people to take part in an authorized protest. South korea has promised to both still its military alliance with the u. S. Amid fears that a dispute over japan could be can security in the region south korea has confirmed it would pull out of an intelligence sharing packs for japan as a rabbit when the 2 countries escalates last month so until those trade barriers and triggered boycotts and a dispute over repatriations paid to koreans forced to work in japans wartime labor camps japanese Prime Minister shinzo abhi has accused south korea of damaging relations. Can south korea continues to take actions which will damage trust with japan and. Japan has handled the matter in an effort not to me can impart to it on the cooperation between japan and the us it would of and south korea. In the face of the current security situation in northeast asia which will crank your trust in a. Big country we will continue to closely coordinate with us tonight to ensure the Regional Peace and prosperity as well as japan security. Or. Now for more let me join our correspondent in south korea. 5 a how important is this intelligent sharing pact with tokyo for instance security. Quite important let me emphasize here that this decision came to have him as a big surprise to most of korea watchers. It was started in 2016 and its the only one. Sharing between japan and south korea that its now going to be terminated and its crucial its her the threat posed by north korea i can give you a concrete example whenever north korea fires a missile test then south korea can rely on Satellite Technology from japan which is way superior to detect those missiles and i would say that actually. Was benefiting much more from the military sharing peck them to hand so its not really a rational decision and we can only hope that both countries will find a political to the solution before november 21st because until then the military sharing pectus still quell it and then it will not get renewed so i would say its quite severe because what he started as a rapist now you can expanding to Security Issues now so what is also accused japan of having ignored south koreas repeated calls for dialogue and other conciliatory steps to resolve this bitter trade dispute as you mention as well as historical disputes whats behind these accusations. Well i think whats behind that on National Dependence they went south korea celebrated the independence from colonial rule. On the 15th of august the president was giving a speech and it was quiet you know you cant hold down the rhetoric against japan he was saying that we will gladly join hands with tokyo if they are willing to dialogue and cooperation but there was no reaction whatsoever from the different side and came as a huge political plan to what president moon and according to my thought the president will directly order to end the military a sharing him help so its definitely an emotional decision to book a south korean ship found a school so important allies of the u. S. So what are the International Implications of this distributing fabienne. Definitely for the u. S. Why is it you know every disappointed secretary of state i come here has to be really disappointed i dont know from who you are like think tank who we have watched in washington they even go further and say that this was a really really foolish decision south korea shooting itself and foot so to speak and. Foundation to be turned off basically to try that role alliance between washington and fulfill and this trilateral ally and now became 2 separate bilateral alliances so south korea wants to of course collaborate with the u. S. To our north korea but the exit between south korea and japan seems to be gone shopping traditionally intially south korea thank you very much for that update from that. Youre watching the news still to come. The fine line between the friction between perfection and frustration to the spot is coming up. This one is a cliffhanger. But 1st forcing children to work is illegal in most countries but in bolivia it is legal to employ a child from the age of 10 as a result more than 850000 young people are being a living outside school we followed some of them who say they want to help support their families. No matter and these 4 children are singing to honor the dead. But not because the deceased is a loved one. Theyre doing it for money. At the end they chant our father. For god. And kevin this cemetery is their place of employment theyre hired to sing for the relatives of the dearly departed. They receive 20 believing on each time worth about 2 and a half years thats a lot of money for children who are growing up without a father. With his. 10 year old kevin longs to buy a football but he has to spend his earnings on medical treatments for his mother whos ill. Its strange working in a cemetery that grounding katzenbach around everywhere. These children who come every day after school are known as the graveyard kids every 4th child in bolivia has some kind of job thats about 100000 working children. Starting at 10 every night 15 year old energy buys cigarettes at a kiosk and resells them for any profit he can manage. But. Lets just say for years this interview when i was kid if i have to work so i can bring money home thats why i try to sell a lot sleep but that isnt legal and he works in a pub district. 5 days a week he makes his way through rundown bars and clubs selling cigarettes for 0. 25 each. Business is always sluggish at 1st. Then more passable as the night progresses. Please believe me when clients are seated its easier for anybody to make a sale. But he has to keep a watchful eye level to the pleasure also districts there are lots of criminal gangs and they are the biggest threat for me as a kid. Not far from envy is christiane all of 10 years old hes collecting garbage because he wants a better life. On premise and i want to buy new shoes. And go to school. Like other working children here christiane belongs to a bolivian child Laborers Union 5 years ago it pushed through a demand to allow miners to work legally starting at age 10. Youngsters like and marry and christiane say they have more rights now and theyre hoping for bigger opportunities. Thats what i want my own Business House and the car id like to be an important person. Responsible for. The singing graveyard children say the only way to support their desperately poor families is by working. I mean they pay us 10 to 20 bolivia for every prayer sometimes 100 because im so young so im going to talk thats only 12 year olds a lot of money for working bolivian children. Was. Refugees living in camps in bangladesh refusing to return to me and ma a un monitored attempt to return some 300 Refugee Families to the country fields on thursday no one turned up to get into buses breaching to take them back the fields returning the cis 2 years after more than 700000 of them fled to escape a brutal crackdown in me and ma closed his attempted return was the 2nd time the un have tried to get refugees to go back under reback creation deal between bangladesh and the myanmar government the regime does feel perhaps best articulated by what one of them said to the d. W. Team visiting the refugee camp in bangladesh if they force us to go we will die she has more on what the Reporter Team found in the camps that are not. As rumors spread that they would be pushed to return to yemen mall attention is because here in pa among the refugees in the battle. Out on my. Fathers take their daughters clothes off. And then rate them in front of their parents. This woman is referring to the brutal crackdown money and military 2 years of hundreds of thousands of fled to pakistan today. Almost 2500 of them went for their names were on the list of refugees selected for repatriation to me and mom Bangladeshi Government officials to up the list but it was up to the un to break the news to the rescue to. The mohammed it came as a shock. And belongings will be in danger over there and our children and wives wont be safe if they force us to go we will die. One of several ethnic minorities in me and. But the government there does not recognize the most full citizens they have faced decades of discrimination and times violent repression and not allowed to travel freely and lack access to basic services and man has promised to provide them with housing and id cards but no one we talked to believe it to his insurance and. Many was so frightened that they spent the night before the repatriation with their friends when the mountain surrounding the camps all mama said i wondered around all night too terrified to return to this cause. They were heard they would take us today i got so scared i was afraid they might force us if. I had promised they would force anyone to leave and the un insists repatriation must people and treat them to serve it refugees to determine whether they want to return on this 1st day of the petri ation not a single refugee it greta home as long as me in months government cannot prove it will grant full rights of the remainder its unlikely any of them will change their mind in. The desperate plight of refugees now for some gulf news and the tour championship t. J. Often pass in Atlanta Georgia where the winner will receive this 4th largest payout 15000000 donnas the season ending tournament offers a chance for one number one american book scapa to crown a dominant season. Few of the top players gathered in atlanta need the payday but golds contrived Season Finale offers enormous prize money in place of any real prestige and so the best have gathered brooks is already world number one and writing p. G. A. Champion and leading the choice for the astronomical purse. Rory mcilroy is a shot further back from the american and set to wed to a season best 13 top 10 finishes. Patrick cant lay is alongside the northern irishman flightpath reflecting another strong season of must a full on play heat and after quite long to get things moving in his round that featured 3 close range birdies. As for japans number one Hideki Matsui yama more patience was required to work his way up the leaderboard. This pot for birdie at the 7th tested said patience. After what seemed like an eternal white he was rewarded eventually. And reminds firmly in the hunt for the mother of all payday was. Quite incredible research as have taken the 1st image of the titanic in 14 years and they were surprised by what they sell this is that a raft eating bacteria is breaking up the ship faster than previously thought. 4000 meters below the waves the worlds most famous ship emerges from the darkness it took 3 years to build a submersible keepable of the die its pilot recounts the journey into the deep. First impression its big it is a big rock i wasnt ready for just how large it was and when it came up on sonar it really stood out. Video taken by high powered specially adapted cameras captured the bacteria eats investable on the atlantics. The biggest ship of its age the titanic sank on its Maiden Voyage in 1912 from southampton bound for new york. A rescue efforts came too late for most passengers and crew in the i. C. C. 1500 people drowned but it was it was just extraordinary just to see it all the most amazing moment came when i was going along the side of the titanic and the bright lights of the submersible the 1st time when they reflected off of the portal it came right back it was like the ship was winking at us it was really amazing while underwater the receptionist performed for 2 granite tree passes on the ship that information will be used to make 3 d. Models for use on Virtual Reality platforms and to help predict how the rick will continue to erode. Youre watching the news has a recap of the top story that were following for you international comes on is joined with a Record Number of one finds reaching out of control in visitors amazon forest but the countrys president said about sonata has condemned 40 chords foreign interference in the problem. Coming up next on talk show my colleague Brian Thomas Khosa debate about the situation in hong kong but for me under that she won the news thanks that company and ill see you again at the top of the hour of by. The international. Journalists discuss this. Coming up on 43. 00 go hong kong protesters want china to respect the rule of law and the citys semi autonomous that but. Beijing give them some freedom their dramatic talk about that coming up on. Quadriga next on d w. Public sunder for home both. Our series on tomorrow today. We want to see what he saw to experience what drove him. A journey through latin america following the footsteps of the great scientist. The next stage of our journey takes us into the Amazon Region to meet vicious kushwaha people tomorrow today in 60 minutes. S. O. S. Europe. Crisis. Gets to have a future champions young champions. Sophists from 14 countries. A place for the dream of the. Distant. Places a good idea. As europe starts september 2nd d. W. A lot welcome to quadriga w. S International talk show coming to you from berlin im brian thomas on our show today youve seen them for about 3 months now every weekend out on the streets of hong kong. Thousands of protesters calling for democracy and the rule of law one protest 1700000 people peacefully staking their claim on Freedom Police holding back this time with no tear gas no rubber bullets but will beijing give hong kong the freedom and autonomy it so desperately wants and why is the west been so reluctant to unequivocally back up the protesters and their calls for democracy. Our topic today chinas power play hong kong for trade to talk about this im joined by from didnt use asia desk he says china wanted to experiment with the rule of law and democracy in hong kong with one country 2 systems and now also has to make concessions. Bernard botches a Senior Expert on egypt for the Bertelsmann Foundation based here in berlin he says coming as that happens center of a global competition of systems western democracies should show solidarity and resilience and the ability to learn. And cherry chances from work for g. W. Social media team in berlin she says chinas propaganda war is only uniting the people of hong kong and they will not stop fighting on the streets until they get a real response from the government. Thanks so much to all of you for being here today and to our viewers of course from around the world as well while if we could start with you you know you say that its all a matter of of the people talking in in hong kong and of beijing experimenting with this city have they lost control of the laboratory the laboratory that is right hong kong right now for the Chinese Government and are events taking on a life of their own there will. And see it is out of control beijing never controls hong kong in the real meaning but conscious of the public image in the International Words the situation whole call is like it is hong kong trying to be the part of one country 2 systems with a part of the one of the 2 systems in the world with the demanding a democracy and rule floor all this written into law and thats what the dimona beijing is not ready to give them the freedom ok to 2 countries to use 2 systems one country one of the systems is clearly totalitarian the one in beijing hong kong has been frayed to this point a baronet you say that hong kong is on its way to becoming a police state. At least the police have played a role in the last couple of weeks that i think has surprised a lot of hong kong as because in hong kong there was a lot of trust in institutions and then the police and the Police Violence that weve seen and that hasnt been independently. Researched is something that has shocked. Us and is really at the heart of this conflict which for hunk owners and knows better than we all do is a conflict about what is our city going to be like in the future is it going to be just any chinese city or is it going to remain. Differences ok lets point out for viewers that its 2047 right that hong kong reverts to complete chinese rule so theres this window of opportunity there a cherry as a hong konger how is this City Different from the rest of china. In that race in hong kong. People from there we always say. At. Almost the same standard as how the us and woe is seeing it we also know people from china with friends from Mainland China and me tell me this because we know that we have a difference when we look at freedom for example we always have a relatively high freedom of speech freedom of media we can get access to a facebook and twitter and the internet without any restrictions which is very different from the Mainland China ok and its also the court system as well its been so successful because it has an independent courses and there is the rule of law that is also a main difference along with freedom of expression isnt it yeah exactly in hong kong we always trust such a system and we know that its independent from and ministration we know that we have always trust that the government but not in the fit into and they. Are a nature of this show ok so its a long way from where we are today to a police state that so many people fear how one of the problems that protesters have been pointing to is the extradition law that the citizens of hong kong if they are charged with a crime would disappear to Mainland China basically whats behind these fears of being extradited to Mainland China why is that so terrifying for hong kong people over the reasons pretty clear because home and city are good by law but the Mainland China is not the case therefore some accused in hong kong the if the. If they go to to Mainland China their fear is not very transparency proceeds in the courts thats the main reason for the hope protests but now this bill is stats as the c. E. O. Of the country but its just the beginning off the lawn protests because finally the months. Democracy is the real meaning like we understand here in west. What do you think what are the chances that this real democracy is how put it as we know in the west can be protected by the current leader of the city of all go. I dont think promoting democracy is the job that kerry has been given by the beijing government the basic law said that potentially hong kong could have free elections its not very definite there is its a its unclear no but that is what hong kong people have been hoping for the longest time that at one point there will be full democracy and beijing has made it very clear in the last couple of years that that is not going to happen and its carried. Through to no squash these protests some peeps more taking says it could have but your home call me says you should have both because in the basic law is that eventually and gradually it would happen well potentially so we believe that in the end it would happen and were looking forward to this ok cerium you also pointed to earlier social media thats very much part of chinas propaganda warfare aimed at not only the people inside all gone but the mainland chinese as well it shows that beijing really wants to get control of this process the protest process quickly as possible is there a fear in beijing in how this question would apply the use well that that the protests will leave hong kong and move to other parts of the country that we could see protests elsewhere in china as a result of yeah. I think the propaganda war by china itself very often enough and successful in hong kong and its all very successful in the International Media as well because hong kong people have been very used to this kind of propaganda. Their statements and people mainly use it mainly see it as a joke more than believing what they are saying yes so and also hong kong people are really trying to be they are really trying to get International Attention and a lot of protests all guys in other countries as you said but could the social media propaganda. Another propaganda lead to protests that will move to other parts of china or do you think thats thats a situation thats to be excluded that these protests are not transferable to the we gars for example the minority muslims oh i dont think theyre going to move somewhere and other chinese cities because its not going to work because the home call is to a free city you may go to a street and demonstration but in china the simple ways we dont know exactly what happened happened really happened in Mainland China we dont know what exactly happened why it happens and the police have a very strong hand and they would make you disappear for long periods and thats very risky for all of the parties but theyre ok were going to focus more now on the propaganda war being waged on numerous fronts by beijing those fronts include Global Social media platforms state run media from entertainment to films to internet news sites and of course to state run t. V. As well. This is how Chinese State media are presenting the situation in hong kong as a city in chaos with mass protesters prepared for violence. To me accuse of being bandits and terrorists. This is the Chinese Governments take on the temporary occupation of hong kong airport. We express our strongest condemnation of this new terrorist act and express our deepest condolences to the injured mainland compatriots and Hong Kong Police through. The newspapers are also full of images of violence this propaganda seems to be plausible for some citizens who didnt think i think that its ok to take to the streets in protest in a normal way but you shouldnt destroy public order and carry out violent acts only terrorists do that kind of thing. State media have also been showing these images of troops exercises in syngenta on the border with hong kong. But will china really resort to own arms to crush the resistance in hong kong. Ready or what do you think about chinese a propaganda aimed at hong kong and the rest of china how effective is that different is and we heard from cherry this offer effective in hong kong what about on Mainland China to people by all that. Thats the big question i think the interesting thing and you pointed to that is that. In hong kong it doesnt work and it doesnt work although theres been more than 20 years of strong propaganda strong propaganda in schools and it didnt work and i think this demonstration came as a surprise to beijing because it in thought we have this covered so the big question in Mainland China is do people believe all the propaganda yes in a way they do its what theyre fed with but it doesnt mean that they are happy with the system that theyre happy with their own lives and that theres not a lot of undercurrents of dissatisfaction that could blow up nobody had a protest like in hong kong on their books and the big question for beijing is how is it conked going to control its own population ok. How what do you think what is china not getting right about why is the propaganda not succeeding there is it simply that hong kong people have access to western media is that whats going on there there is no saying chinas which is very good is like a metaphor for this reason because the asian chinese intellectually writing from upstairs downstairs when theyre reading books always why home cause the hong kong regard hong kong is part of bristol there right from left to the right hand side is always east no i just think in beijing they also tried into the bodys response and how weve read thats exactly thats. You know everything what the party in the states say its too and they didnt have the 2nd sort of independent source because of censorship thats the reason and i dont see. Chinese the states around maybe a is going to have the control they might have a conscious of the Public Opinion within the Mainland China but what they want its have an International Opinion a China Friendly International being what they are trying to do not over the the facebook and twitter ok. What do you think of propaganda is not going to work what are the options for beijing to get hong kong in line. To answer all that the month of hong kong people 1st of all this is i think in every mind of this and they know very well what they want and what theyre fighting for and theyre not going to stop until they get that the months im set and also theres one thing about. A Public Opinion in china maybe Chinese Government thing that they could control the Public Opinion but the fact is that Chinese People are they are so afraid to speak out that its never we are never able to get what theyre really thinking because they cannot speak on social media they cannot speak on camera so maybe they are really thinking like hong kong people just that they can speak up maybe they want the same freedoms but we simply dont know that well the Chinese Communist party is track record on respecting human rights is of course dismal the occupation of tibet destruction of its culture in term and devote a 1000000 muslims of course as well and the bloody suppression of the Democracy Movement at Tiananmen Square in 1989 now this was the Central Point of. Efforts to crush the Human Rights Movement 30 years ago and it was a savage reality when tanks literally rolled over young pressers protesters in the square of heavily peaceful we all remember that in Tiananmen Square young men and women who had the audacity just like the courageous citizens of hong kong today to call for their voices to be heard. Their voices matter just as much as the highest functionary in the communist party and that all people must be equal before the law that will is what it was all about back then it is now and the question is those voice those voices 30 years ago they were drowned out in blood we havent heard them since then not in the way that were hearing them now at least in hong kong. Its a big question i know but after looking at the images of Tiananmen Square from 30 years ago if we could start with you should we be concerned about the possibility of another Tiananmen Square in hong kong i think we should be concerned but i dont think its very likely tenement is still a trauma for the Chinese Communist party. Beijing knows that it would be drastic if the p. L. O. A the Peoples Liberation army actually went into hong kong and i dont think its necessary nowadays because the party has different means of putting people on the pressure it has all the technical means it has the companies that are being put under a lot of pressure now Cathay Pacific and many others so i dont see a big likelihood at the same time i dont see a very good outcome for the hong kong people its going to be a very unhappy ending a very unhappy ending no good what do you think that means gerry what would be a very unhappy ending have you excluded as bernard has the possibility of another gentleman square i think hong kong people of every well aware that china is trying to scare hong kong people with violence and the possibility of sending me i think many of them just try to acknowledge the fact or even if they know about this they would think that they have nothing to do this if it ends up like this they would they would take action but that for now they only the money is to have answers from the government what do you think oh i dont i dont think this. Happened again with china sort of years ago is complete different from the china today because channels always says its now a responsible big nation the International Word and theyre going to use force because in the International Conflict china always says we want peaceful means to solve the problem they can be that china says when i have a problem i hope bec yard i just make my soldier suit or to give it clear that its no problem or is not under than the ball and not the outcome and is chinas going to celebrate 60 years of funding of the peoples republic china beginning of october. Thats coming up yeah i dont believe theyre going to be have a very very bad image in the International Press when the pira is marching to hong kong ok so china plays a very long game though the communist party in beijing. If we look at the past if we look at whats happened in tibet what happened at yemen square the internment of the weak corps i mean beijing is not adverse to reverting to force at the end of the day it could and would because hong kong has nuts or Legal Framework this is a part of a not a system the Legal Framework assess the peary could be essential hong kong if the c. E. O. Of the leader of hong kong officially os peaching to do that about im not sink kerry lamb as a leader of the city is going to do that ok well how is the west responded theres been a mixed response french and german leaders have called for dialogue about the situation the us congress has condemned chinas heavy handed Police Response President Trump has called on the chinese president to exercise restraint. But like to see hong kong worked out in a very humanitarian fashion io prisoner g. Can do it he sure has the ability i could tell you from personal logie certainly has the ability to do it if he wants to so id like to see that worked out the humanitarian fashion i think it would be very good for the trade deal that were talking about. Believe is only donald trump responded to this in terms of a high level world of politician is the us the only country that can bring pressure to bear on beijing i think hong kong people are trying to. The International Community not. Only the u. S. But also the also germany and lent to put pressure on china but they also very well aware that only if its only what it would like. Even if International Coming to. China if there are no other action for example economic sanctions all. That was for them mean anything what do you say. Expressing concerns kind of pressure and china has to serious take taking to consider. Sanctions is not the way out a way out would be that beijing hong kong they going to negotiate in the framer bung country to systems about the way the timetable at least how the democrats democracy could be implemented in hong kong like a direct like a general election ok i dont know what im listening to terry though thats already been decided this 2047 when china resumes control of hong kong until then the Chinese People or the people of hong kong rather want democracy the way im hearing you is that gerry thats nonnegotiable yeah because for us we dont believe what were trying to. Extension a fun country to system we dont want to believe that. By the 2nd way it will become just and not the city of china we want to have an extension we want to have the 2 system for africa ok the 2 system forever lets take a listen now to some of the protesters and what they have to say about their hopes their fears and their dreams franco. Proponent of the movie come out to protest the more people will be arrested but we still will not leave until we get what we want. Drew he says with more of those emotional talk though its a lot more he knows the north pole polls will be spoiled because. We can easily be recalled for home to do this we can vote on more but the news is going to come close democracy was never before we share the same values as us and do you think that this cycle of democracy we fight for justice and so we pull out those countries can stand up and speak up for. Ok after listening to those protesters are what were seeing in hong kong or is it something thats shaping up to be another clash of cultures on one side clearly a one party illogical system on the other a multiparty democracy that supports the rule of law is this a clash of a cultures that were seeing take place focused on hong kong that has to do with china. I prefer the term competition of systems none of us has an interest in a real clash when were definitely in a Global Situation where we have established western democracies on the one hand on the other hand we have a rise of authoritarian systems led by china and that is part of the conflict that is playing out that is part of why the u. S. Is getting involved on a high level because the u. S. And china have this trade and Everything Else will going on so more trouble for xi jinping is something that donald trump obviously enjoys but its also something that concerns us in europe because in hong kong we say we see the playbook that china is using to handle dissent and calls for democracy and that is a much much broader question how is it more of a clash or a competition and i prefer the word to the term coexisting because the system of the coexistence of what china doesnt want is that the between the want the 2 systems that one system is challenging the other should be a coexistence that says to keep the hope one Country Stable cherrys the wests approach right now a good one should the west back off a void provoking china not looking like its being involved in the protests right now. Speaking from the perspective of a hong kong person off cause we would like the west to speak out more to give more pressure to china but that may be in the best interests of all of these less than countries because of all the other reasons because of economy because of trade but then if we had just speaking about the value of the end favor him then obviously the west has this responsibility to. How should the how should the west stay up stand up what does it need to do to show to the rest of the world that it indeed believes in the value. On which its based i think showing solidarity is important i think honesty is also important i would be very happy for leading european politicians to come out and say we support this this is illegitimate show of concern by the hong kong people china is trying to undermine the legitimacy of these protests and we should show no this is gittin that on the other hand we should also be very open and saying. You can expect this from us but you can expect more we have interests in china we are in a very different very difficult situation this is how far we can support you but please see the complicated situation that we are and ok our last question to you do you think this is going to end peacefully you are promoting a coexistence of the 2 systems is a go dand well believe the going to end well because a single way out is. Between Hong Kong Beijing and thats that they have to the homework they have to do right now and sit down at the table and Start Talking thats right sherri we can talk more some point about extending the freedom past 2047 or out of time though id like to thank all of our viewers from around the world for joining us on quadriga today and of course our guests here as well. For all of us thanks so much for being with us. Alexandr for home both. Our series on tomorrow today. We want to see what he saw to experience what drove him. A journey through latin america following the footsteps of the great scientist. The next stage of our journey takes us into being Amazon Region to make the Indigenous People to morrow today 30 minutes walk to dublin. To be in good shape. These are activities everyone does everything. But not for hours on end or hundreds of times a day. How upsets and compulsive disorders can make my for health and claims of overcoming. Become a good shot at 90 minutes on d w. The finest burglar the tourist guide for germanys booming capital i love berlin. 50 nations 50 stories and 15 very personal tips on berlins very best features. Book no planet for live coverage of romex series every week on d w. People say its closer. To her. Interests. The floods and droughts Climate Change become the main driver of mass migration you could not write any good pics not if you want and probably most of them to the. Climate exodus starts september 5th on g. W. The book. This is coming to you live from but and as the amazon finds in brazil reach out of control of International Disputes but no action is as president accuses transfers of money mccrone the list of the sing the blazes should be treated as an International Crisis look at last behind the Record Number of 5000 realities on and get the latest from visit or to coming up security is ramped up in the Southern France city of beatitudes as it prepares to host the g. 7 summit this is the focus on the fight against inequality. And in fairness to live strong muslims refused to return. And to me and mine and demand full citizenship under syrian rights as other living in the country. I dont but im on the touchy about good to have you with us International Concern is growing over the Record Number of wildfires in the amazon in Brazil French president in manama crow has called it an International Crisis treating our house is burning literally the amazon rain forest the lungs which produce 20 percent of our planets oxygen is on fire but this is president also not who has slammed the remarks a sensationalist saying the crew is trying to make political political gains in what he calls an internal matter for busy well its not also says this country lacks the resources to fight the fire look controversially he accused environmental groups of starting the fires in a bid to embarrass the government the effects of the blazes meanwhile is being felt far beyond the areas on fire. The amazon a blaze thousands of hectares disappearing every day this map shows the extent nearly 40000 individual fires burning right now and this nasa satellite imagery shows smoke visible from space there are competing explanations for why this is happening. Brazils president is defiant he blames foreign backed environmental groups for setting the blazes to discredit him or give credibility to n. G. O. S have lost money without money from norway and germany theyre without jobs so what do they do they try to bring me down. What about them. There are strict laws in place but critics say president balsa narrow has failed to enforce them and encourage bloggers and ranchers to claim the amazon basin as their own problem if you will then the problem is that the government abandoned policies abandoned know how and has an attitude of disgust toward environmental scientists and activists that least. The impact is felt most immediately by Indigenous People who have made the rain forest their home for centuries. Spaces with each passing day we see the destruction and runs deforestation and logging. Was sent because the farmers don is a bit more but every moment we feel the climate changing. The world needs the forests we need it and our children need it. But also narrow made developing the amazon into a Campaign Promise one hes not likely to give up easily. Joined by journalists not have pontus and bowed in southeast in brazil welcome nondefensive or can you bring us up to date as to whats the latest situation with the fires burning in the amazon forest oh good morning from brazil new situation here its dramatic the numbers of. The last days and its out of its right when bulls are not who says he has no way to come back to this fire because the proportion is really really big we havent seen this in brazil for the last 20 years or so and it is expected it will heat a record year in 2019 is very dramatic the situation and why are these fires reached such extreme levels and in your assessment whos to blame. Well x. Says that the fires is tied to my human soul 9090 percent of the cases this happened in the amazon and the local paper has recently published a story about the day of fire so this means that. The farmers the local farmers in the amazonas estate would demonstrate the support. To the president sold they would have been. In the region and we have seen this from the satellite images all here we say for our from the our history we can say that it fires here at my human eye human causes and now its at its and dry season so in brazil we have no rain in the Amazon Region and to tober of this all this. Business combination. Mad for the forests and for them for the planet. Is running out of control but not it why would people burn the forest to show their support for president also not whats the connection there. So this is a question well bozo not to. Promise and hes counting. That the far no call farmers and. Likud explored on man who has said that we have too many areas we have for restoration we have too many protected areas we have too many Indigenous Territory so he said that brazil its more of these areas so this so these farmers they support both are now in this way and they try to communicate stands ok tables are not who we are here we are waiting for you 2 to 3 years to exploit this area here in brazil in amazonas all this protected area and burned the forest will be. Poured its very strange and im so sorry too its hard to explain this connection but you know we have a difficult situation and our qantas here we can see is of a diff a difficult situation because clearing the forests as a means of using that land from other sources not different is in barro in brazil thank you very much for that update from there and now lets get on the perspective on this story im joined by yon burner hes a professor at the university of bonn in germany specializing in 1st conversation can converse a conservation and the problems of deforestation welcome professor on the i was so produces 20 percent of the was oxygen as we mentioned so our this ringback fire is threatening our oxygen supply. You know the fires are not threatening oxygen supply they off course affecting the Global Climate in the long term and thats why were concerned about them so whats the best way to fight fires off this number and size. Well brazil has shown actually in the past couple of 1015 years that its possible to make a large scale effort to reduce deforestation rates in the amazon and its a pity to see that many of these efforts no seem to basically be reconned by what the new government is planning to do and have started doing so you seem to see theres a direct link between the policies of the government and the fires that are raging in the country in the amazon forest right now yes we and many colleagues in the world have been working to evaluate different measures of the brazilian government since 2004 that were aimed at reducing the frustration the amazon and it was possible to show very rigorously that these measures have been effective and they are of course only affected if the government transmits the will to conserve and stick to its own legal regulations and if the government starts basically to. Seed different ideas of how these policies could change even without changing them it has an effect on the behavior of people on the ground so not 650000 hectares of forest has already been destroyed is this kind of damage can it ever again this loss ever be replaced whats difficult to replace even a long term is the biodiversity it has been lost but forestry growth and they can regrow fast so the. Carbon dioxide that has been released into the atmosphere in these different station processes can be recaptured by recross but for the force regenerate to its original state that takes many many years professor young burner from the university of bonn thank you very much for sharing your expertise with that thank you. France is present in one and mccraw wants to put the amazon fires on the agenda of the g. 7 summit that starts tomorrow in b. Audits he hosts talks with the leaders of the worlds Major Economies on a wide range of topics from tensions over iran to the Bleak Outlook of the World Economy but the main theme of this is meeting is the fight against inequality in it in all its various forms including in g 7 nations own backyards. In developed nations the gap between the rich and the poor has reached its highest level in the past 50 years the average income of the richest 10 percent of the population is now about 9 times that of the poorest 10 percent. The anger of those that feel left behind was most popular in france this years g 700. That was a trick of the yellow vest protests that raged for 5 months and false president mccone to announce a host of measures to redress economic inequality. That anger has also sparked a trend towards and she establishment an anti elite movements Donald Trumps provocative rhetoric chimes with that mood. As does the brigs a debate in britain. Was was. Was. And that anger has federalizing support for populist parties often on the far right. The. That and the lend the alternative for germany is now the Main Opposition Party in parliament. Life i think. While in italy much hail salvini head of the engine Immigration League party could soon be crowned the new Prime Minister. The main drive behind many of their voters economic dissatisfaction. So while the g 7 leaders will be discussing how to fight Global Inequality there remains a lot of work for them to do on their own doorstep. Let me now being updated with some of the stories making news around the bond at least 5 people have been killed in a stampede at a packed rock concert in the and she even kept it she is thousands have gathered at the concert by the locals to rap star video posted online shows medics attending to some of the victims. Prominent kremlin critic alexei now bunny has been released from prison after serving 30 days a moscow court rejected a bitch to prolong his sentence. Was arrested last month for calling on people to take part in an unauthorized protest. In argentina Labor Union Leaders and their supporters who rallied in the streets of bonus eidos to protest against austerity measures brought in by president moritz youre lucky argentina is suffering from an economic crisis that has worsened since mockery took office in 2015. Turning out to hong kong in 30 years a ago today an estimated 2000000 still indians latvians and mithu unions formed a human chain across 3 of their countries to protest against soviet june now prodemocracy demonstrators in hong kong are drawing inspiration from that historical moment with a peaceful protest of their own organizers in the Financial Hub but want to replicate the socalled baltic way campaign as ive asked supporters to hold hands along 3 main Railway Lines that run through the city but disciplines have been urged to remain peaceful and to avoid clashes and marches our correspondent shot a chance and bill is in hong kong thats where shes been following that story for us a welcome charlotte tell us more about this hong kong with a white house event being mocked that. I mean it is just getting underway here at the moment but im sure you can just about see behind me that people are starting to hold hands on this main shopping district here at the moment now this event is expected to last for a couple of hours the organizers have said on social media that they want it to remain peaceful and is under stripped of his possibles that means whatever passes by is trying to walk through people just let them pass they want to keep this calm peaceful nondestructive and they say send a message to the world about what this proDemocracy Movement really stands for thats particularly in light of some of the light violent scenes that weve seen in recent we can golding protesters take out that weve seen street clashes this is a very different kind of event and it really just goes to show how inventive this protest movement has become constantly trying to evolve and find different ways of making their voices heard and making themselves relevant seanad entering the 12th weekend of protests water elses land. There are more protests planned for this weekend. Both on saturday and sunday it will be interesting to see whether or not we have a repeat of last weekend which is one of the 1st weekends without take ass on the streets of hong kong say people that we spoken to say that they hope that it will remain peaceful this weekends now this is going to be another big test for this Movement Last weekend sunday so old as its a 1700000 people on the streets still voicing their support for this movement 11 or 12 weeks gone so this weekend is going to be another crucial test to see whether they can maintain that momentum into the going week. In hong kong thank you very much for that update. Now looking at refugees living in camps in bangor they shut a fuse in to return to me and ma are you unmonitored attempt to return some 300 Refugee Families of the country freezed on thursday no one turned up to get into buses waiting to take them back the fear of returning persists after more than 700000 of them fled a brutal crackdown in myanmar phil says attempted return was the 2nd time the un had tried to get refugees to go back under repack creation deal between bangladesh and the Man Government through his fear perhaps best articulated by what one of them said to the visiting the refugee camps in the city of coxs bazaar in bangladesh if they force us to go we will die yes more on what the report found in those camps that are not. As room is spread that they would be forced to return to yemen tension is because here in pa among the refugees and i am my. Fathers take their daughters clothes off. And then rate them in front of their parents. This woman is referring to the brutal crackdown by me and my military 2 years of hundreds of thousands of fled to pakistan day. Almost 2500 of them went for their names were on the list of refugees selected for repatriation to me and mom Bangladeshi Government officials to up the list but it was up to the un to break the news to the rescue to. Mohammed it came as a shock. And belongings will be in danger over there and our children and wives wont be safe if they force us to go we will die. Out. One of several ethnic minorities in me and mom but the government there does not recognize the most full citizens they have faced decades of discrimination and times violent repression and not allowed to travel freely and lack access to basic services in law has promised to provide them with powers and id cards but no one we talked to believed you go to his insurance or. Many was so frightened that they spent the night before the repatriation with their friends when the mountain surrounding the camps normal. Wandered around all night too terrified to return to this. Day we were heard they would take us today i got so scared i was afraid they might force us if. I had our promise they work force anyone to leave and the un insists repatriation must be voluntary and to survey the refugees to determine whether they want to return on this 1st day of repatriation not a single refugee is greed to go home as long as me and must government cannot prove it will plug full rights to the remainder its unlikely any of them will change their mind. I giraffes have been given more protection in a bid to court the dramatic population decline the convention on the International Trade of endangered species all scientists has agreed to regulate the buying and selling of giraffes and body parts now the number of africas Gentle Giants has shrunk from 160002 just under 100003 decades. To rafs theyre both majestic and lovable perhaps even more so with the one. In fact such idiosyncrasies make it easier for researches to recognise their old buddies. To be in a really wild close and to have such a close connection with individual wild animals that you might be looking at them from one side and you already know when they turn around what you see on the other side just like knowing a friend. And indeed a friend for life. John daugherty 1st came to National Reserve 21 years ago as a carpenter a pretext for getting up close to his favorite animals. Now research or he knows africas giraffe population as a whole has shrunk by 40 percent over the last 30 years. During the lifetime of the oldest giraffes here in somebodys National Reserve 7 out of 10 of the species has disappeared poaching is one of the main culprits giraffes are often killed to eat when other food sources are running low but the somebody who tried who live near the park stopped such poaching long ago thanks partly to education work by johns colleagues tribal elders have noticed a change in stocks to. Use to be many giraffes here now there are far fewer of them. Without your rafts there would be fewer tourists and less income for the somebody who sells souvenirs. But tourism comes in different forms it also includes trophy hunting which is legal in Southern African countries like south africa namibia and zambia. This American Woman for example shelter a red year off in south africa she defended her action by saying her hunting fee would help maintain giraffe stocks thats a view shared by many South African governments dockets he says thats unacceptable and hes not alone the Southern African Development Community now once trophy hunters to prove that theyre hunting 1000 danger animals stocks im personally very pleased opinion was divided but im delighted that science has come to what i think is a very sensible decision that will help african countries faced with declining populations to save them for all of us for the future. The hope is that such measures will prevent giraffes from experiencing the fate of so many species that face possible extinction. Such beautiful beaches now for jazz fans along the way it is well whats being called the definitive documentary about the legendary trumpet player miles davis hits cinemas this week the director Stanley Nelson 1st topped the project one in 50 years ago now the story of one of the was dressed and most influential jazz musicians will hit cinemas awaits the birth of the code. More than any other jazz artist miles davis had the qualities of a rock star when he was a boy his father gave him a trumpet the rest is history music has always been like a curse with me its the 1st thing in my life go to bed thinking about it and wake up thinking about. That caution made him a legend. Started very early he looked at things differently things differently without a doubt the most unique person ive ever known. The new film miles davis birth of the cool tells davis a story from beginning to hand director Stanley Nelson unpacks the enigmatic troubled artists highs and lows fam. Drug abuse Domestic Violence and of course music the wait miles davis lends his voice to and they one of the things that is a highlight of this film is that miles is the narrator we use clips from miles all biographies so miles you kind of hear miles a story after a while the words i think thats so unique and different perspective you know and tomorrow and into what made him tick in the new montreal or what drove his music aside from his voice the documentary features never before seen the film only sense never before heard music made available by the artist friends and sony music thank. You for what emerges is the portrait of a musical genius who was tormented by the racism and divisions that surrounded him. Refused to let cliches define a. Lot of the old guys thought that when we went to school it would make you play like you were white if you learned something from theory you would lose the feeling and you know i wanted to see what was going on in all of music and he put his heart right into the microphone changed the whole world and yes right here. He comes up with this style that is truly reflect of a 4 years hes angry antisocial but then he starts playing in people and. Davis personal life was to mulch us his professional life always innovative if anybody wants to keep creating they have to be about change shes. Not my sense of discipline its not a treat for i knew it i had a heroin addict. And yet he maintained a cult of personality around him i start to the very end. And the elevator opened and he was you know just like in the movie when you meet the vampire and you know youre going to die and you dont care. To. Have a lot to do with communicate what i felt through you think. The documentary hits cinemas this friday. Theyre wonderful miles davis retelling of the Animal Kingdom and 5 elephants have been rescued in malaysia off to getting trapped in an abandoned pool created by illegal mining video filmed by malaysias department of wildlife shows efforts to carve out an escape route for the animals the rescue operation took over 4 hours the elephants are believed to have been trapped in the food for more than today. Youre watching the news has a recap of the top story that were following for you International Concern is growing over the Record Number of wildfires raging out of control in brazils amazon rain forest the countrys president abbas nado has condemned 40 calls for an end to fields and the problem. Coming up next we have a Science Program magazine tomorrow today and this week our series on items on the fun humbles expedition to the americas takes us to peru and ecuador where the visit the actual people sounds interesting do stay with us for that if youre gonna kill me on the budget is by and out. Of. Our summer for. Our series on. Tomorrow today. We want to see what he saw to experience what drove him. But the journey through latin america following the footsteps of the great scientist. The next stage of our journey takes us into being Amazon Region to me just shows how much water people to borrow to do next to. Be in good shape. These are activities everyone does every day. But not for hours on end or hundreds of times a day. How obsessive compulsive disorders can make life hell and ways of overcoming them. In a good shot in 60 minutes on d w. How does time on tax day. T. W. Correspondent assume so hard it. Can coast to maybe only a place for the various flavors of the exotic holidays and i have the challenge for you all of the regime and the really good food confusion and fun. From street food to a 5 star restaurant tasty taipei starts september 1st on d w for. A change to tomorrow today the science show on d w. Coming up. We continue our journey in the footsteps of aleksandr from home but this week we visit members of the people in the amazon rain forest. The rain forest is a vast source of Medicinal Plants researchers are trying to identify their active ingredients and find new ones is. Another trend in medicine Artificial Intelligence that can help diagnose diseases but 1st a look back in time. You noted of in she was an amazing anatomist who did about 30 and created exquisite drawings of what he found the discovery of x. Rays allow doctors to look inside our living bodies without cutting us open. Ultrasound further change diagnostic methods now scans of various kinds connected to computers are generating lots of data so much that its getting hard for radiologists to process alone Artificial Intelligence can help. Here at s N University Hospital about a 1000 patients have radiological exams every day. Were giving you a small dose of contrast agent. This results in countless images that have to be evaluated for that doctors depend on High Powered Computers and increasingly Artificial Intelligence. Because theyre simply more data. Photographed one hand and that wasnt much data of course its exploded today. Actually the computer doesnt even look at the images it looks at all the ones and zeros that make up the images. And the computers can infer a lot more information from High Resolution m. R. I. And c. T. Images than humans can to recognize the abnormal patterns indicate disease in the fine gradations of grey tones. Radiologists need years of training and the utmost concentration heres how the human brain accomplishes this task our billions of nerve cells are constantly forming new connections in the brain and breaking down others this is how we learn and how patterns are impressed upon our minds so that we recognize them. The problem is that the more data the brain has to process the faster it tires out and the polls before you look at thousands of images and even as a non radiologist you can guess that a finding will slip by you because youre tired that doesnt happen to a computer and we have extremely large quantities of data to analyze it well you need computer power. Or computer problem after all computer programs are superior to human beings when it comes to recognizing patterns but 1st the computer needs a kind of basic training its presented with a certain pattern then it compares all other patterns with this template and decides does the pattern match or not. Programs that recognize patterns have been used in the field of radiology for years. Foresting now wants to deploy Artificial Intelligence to help detect damaged brain tissue. This is a cancer patient who had an acute stress and an expert sees that this c. T. Here is not entirely normal this is a that requires years of training or if we analyze the images with ai then it highlights this area showing that a stroke has occurred here in. This way radiologists dont look at several strokes a day like we do you can at least use this as an aid. Whether they accept the suggestions as something they have to decide for themselves or so many. Artificial intelligence. Ai goes beyond mere pattern recognition the aim is to imitate the way the human brain works using Software Artificial neurons are connected with each other in layers and fed with an algorithm a sequence of instructions. The task here is to recognize a circle the 1st images of various shapes are fed into the system. During the learning phase a human tells the system whether it correctly recognize the image or not the system changes the connections between the artificial neurons accordingly. The ones that lead to the correct result get stronger those that lead to the incorrect result get weaker thats how Artificial Intelligence learns youre seeing something here that no one else in the world can see only here its an absolute world fust. Thing and his team are trying to further improve the skills of their ai system. The scene the program is still in the learning phase. And its much more years in human form what we have here is an earlier exam of the current exam and we see these white stripes that we didnt have here before it all so thats new is no deceit as a radiologist i can see it very well now i can work through the entire finding from top to bottom you know thats what what scene a does this help me by color coding the differences between before and after you know the newest changes a shown an orange to visualize it while the previous image is moxon blue. Scene i list the old and new images exactly on top of each other and makes every difference visible for example whether a tumor has grown but thats not all. In the background the Artificial Intelligence system calls up similar images finding some treatment recommendations from medical databases and textbooks stuffed. Ai is much faster and more systematic than a human being could ever be and this way it provides radiologists with crucial advice on diagnostics and treatment becoming a 15. Second look at different images of this disease that have been confirmed and compare them. And i also have the patients clinical information as well as clinical information thats typical for this disease if you do certain persistent. Learn successfully programs like ciena need clear exemplary images and diagnosis after all ai will only get smarter if doctors and programmers provide it with good data. So i dont think it makes any sense for me as a doctor aim to be low at best a mediocre. Or for an i p person to take up doctoring as a hobby each of us should play in the Champions League of our own disciplines in the Champions League. Forcing is convinced that in future more and more of the growing flood of data in radiology will be prescreened by dr ai decisions about diagnoses and treatments however will remain in the hands of human doctors for the time being. On the one hand medicine is becoming ever more high tech and complex using ai Virtual Reality and robots. On the other hand many patients one therapies they consider a natural authentic nature also provides of all materials for academic myths and if you in mexico has a question about that. What is nature based on natural path medicine. For one thing its at the root of modern university and science based medicine. The majority of modern pharmaceuticals are derived from plants. Plants have been used for medicinal purposes for files of years of. Traditional healers use a range of leaves flowers fruits roots and bark. Use and in some parts of south america team mate with the bark of a said rio to tree is used as a painkiller can go rossa leaves combat headaches and in parts of africa the box of the african cherry is used to treat a wide range of ailments. The worlds tropical rain forests are rich in plants with known medical properties. A lot of research is going into identifying the active substances in them and into identifying other species that might feel substances of medicinal value. Some substances used in certain systems of Traditional Medicine are actually toxins but appear to have therapeutic effect if the dosage is right typically small. Towns such as nature based on Natural Medicine can also do note something quite different namely the therapeutic effect of exposure to nature or Natural Forces sunlight. Fresh air. Water a german tradition of hydrotherapy name doctors or bust focuses on the stimulatory effects of cold water. Of course diet has an impact on health as well. And then theres the traditional chinese medicine. Thats now Natural Medicine covers a wide range of traditions of substances and therapies some of these are called complementary therapies where theyre excepted by conventional science based medicine as possibly helpful to treat symptoms or side effects. Of all plant families 12 in pitting. Contained an amazing wealth of machismo flats the mowbray family is the single greatest source science is sussed out in whether mulberry leaves can lower blood sugar levels in diabetes patients. Chance in the dr and family yield substances that could treat cancer and anticoagulants are found in some members of the legume family. There are so many plants with medicinal potential research is underway to find out how and whether they work. Its knowledge that dates back thousands of years the healing effects of plants and herbs knowledge that was hugely important in the middle ages but then to some extent forgotten. Many scientists are now developing a curiosity for these plants and medical practitioners are rediscovering their healing powers. German herbs expert put kama knows the healing potential of domestic plants here shes gathering herbs for medicinal teas and some of the plan is actually like metals in birch leaves because they flush out the urinary system and black berry leaves have an antiinflammatory effect in the mouth. I use all 3 to make an herbal blend its like a home pharmacy. To protect themselves against pasts and pathogens herbs often contain oils bitter substances and acids that kill germs like willows along with many other active ingredients their bark contains salicylic acid compounds at the end of the 1900 century chemists develop these substances into one of the most popular fever and pain relief medicines aspirin. More than a 1000 herbal medicinal products are licensed in germany and new ones are constantly being discovered around the world many are still not well understood research are underway as hens and. Is trying to unlock their secrets is investigating marshmallow root and cats whiskers which contains substances that may help relieve coughs and urinary Tract Infections the researchers goal is to develop new drugs and improve available once the futa are the problem is the sheer multitude of substances in these Medicinal Plants often we know the plant has an effect except that many times we tell it which of the countless substances is responsible or if thats what our research is about cracking this code so we can develop more effective medications to come and begin to occur. Sage is also an intriguing plant its known to have a wound healing effect but they are over 50 potential active ingredients so which one is responsible for healing wounds researchers are trying to find answers using human skin cell cultures they treat them each with a single isolated substance from the sage plant the question is does this substance promote cell production because for a womb to heal new skin cells have to grow in that area. The samples are tested a few days later. Its detailed and time consuming morgue but the results could be significant. And it would be such a great breakthrough to identify which substances have the most positive wound healing effect rico the big especially for bedridden patients that are hard to treat hopefully our research will help us to develop new drugs. They havent tested all the substances yet but they hope to find the active ingredient within a year or 2 and then develop a drug from it. The research is further along for other Medicinal Plants. Mug down a at the estimate. A clinic in western germany treats patients every day with highly effective herbal drugs. The clinic uses more than 50 plant based medicines in the internal Medicine Department alone and that for 15 years now. Supplementing conventional medicine with herbal remedies can offer big results. Like for nonspecific back pain and ailment many people suffer from because a flutter form is nonspecific back pain can be greatly helped by using herbal medicine the biggest advantage of these drugs is that they often cause fewer side effects significantly fewer its a sin also plays a major role in treating respiratory diseases it can alleviate the symptoms which means less coughing less pain in the limbs and foster healing and theres no conventional alternative to this herbal remedy thats on a par in terms of side effects of that so once again the defense team is. Of course its always important to speak to a doctor about the potential causes of an illness and the treatment plan self medicating with herbal remedies alone could be life threatening its a danger that either one put comma is aware of her Medicinal Plants are considered safe but when she has a condition that doesnt respond quickly to an herbal treatment she consults a doctor. If outlet is read write out a rider. To do have a science question that youve always wanted answered it were happy to help out send it to us as a video text over a smell if we answer it on the show once i do a little surprise as a thank you can i just ask. Youll find as i did have a dot com stash science or drop us a line at d w underscore site tech on facebook d w dot. The naturalist alexander for one but who explored large areas of south america wrote about the healing. The thing is of the rind of the cinchona tree which Indigenous People used to treat a range of elements. To its active and sea malarial ingredients cleaning was identified. Him both was keen to understand the way the peoples of the region lived their lives and understood the world. In the latest episode of a series on his travels in the americas we had to ecuador and the legacy of the inquest. Into a paragon stone fortress in southern ecuador built by the ancient encourages and at its center the socalled temple of the sun. Temple is that the temple was arrested on a perfect ellipse we suspect that it was a place of worship on the same hill the kind yari people had prayed to their gods until they were conquered by the. Incas simply converted the site and adapted the walls to the style typical of their capital cusco. Get their name with us again in this way they left behind their own cultural imprint while preserving the original layout of ng appeared. Making it unique in the entire indian empire i want you. To admire the sense of precision and symmetry these people had growed alexander for whom both about the fortress of anger paragon. To incur road he visited one of the few preserved remains of the precolumbian empires by his time Spanish Colonial rule had already wiped out 90 percent of the indigenous population. But home board continued his explorations eager to study those people whose culture and way of life had remained completely untouched by the spanish conquest. Forex tradition following in home boats footsteps takes us to the western amazon basin at the border between ecuador and peru. In a single propeller plane we follow the course of the past us a river. Deep into the territory of the people. You are in. A way. If you want to hand you must respect the rainforest 6 and asks the rain forests to provide the food if you are not respected in the rain forests in the rain forest will never give you nothing. If. They are to our guardians from the forest. Leaves here for thousands of years sunday or in forests. Is our home. Life has nobody understands what the forest is than they are. No not. My ego and theyre going to knock the waterfall is the home of our spirit out of tom. And the only move i mean here you know this sacred spot but it is where our ancestors arrived in this world from memo im accustomed to your math here they found protection and sound healthy to man after he. Centuries after on both American Expedition that you are still live largely isolated from the outside world and preserve their own language customs and traditions and. Before dawn will receive it by the head of the local community we join in the dream interpretation ritual with which the arch you are usually begin their day. Now this is a series they will have ramadan for you and we sometimes talk about our dreams from the previous night and left wing of the theme with a but sometimes its about special dreams that we call kununurra mom and daughter meet up with. Im almost leaping as Something Different you know these are visions that we dont get during sleep i think they have a different significance than normal trains or im going. More than 7000 are believed to live in the Amazon Region today. That once war europe people lebanon anarchic society split up into small communities. Some clans still wage war on each other but their daily lives in the rain forest are primarily focused on on and working their small gardens probably the women are responsible. From both was fascinated by the traditional lifestyle of the Indigenous Peoples as he traveled through the rain forest observing their customs and learning their languages in contrast to other explorers and researchers from europe who considered them to be savages he saw them as a group of people unspoiled by civilization but todays civilization is encroaching on the rain forest and its inhabitants to you or your car grew up in new york your welcome unity before leaving to go to college in the city a 15 day walk from here is one of the few want you are to have regular contact with the outside world when i was very young snow new years old i always respected nature. So it was started to be a leader. I did a lot of ceremonies ceremonies ceremonies would shout on. My familys other latif of sherman so i believe in that in the church so i was really prepared to started to talk about my nationality. Now to you or your car as the tribe spokesman he wants to draw the worlds attention to the plight of his people the clock is ticking for the arch of war and their way of life beneath the ground of their ancestral homeland are huge petroleum deposits drilling and exploitation on a large scale would be the end of the actual who live in from and with the rain forest. For the ultra we are warriors so we will never be afraid from their mother warriors because. If you cop to give our life for the nature of the candidates if the government wants. Companies here. To fight if the Oil Companies want to take. Up to kill all the art sure and then they can use this non material to make them up. So they actually are old tom who lives in every stone every plant and every animal. They pray to the spirit for protection and fertility. Yet you are see the forest as a living being as on board himself sensed as he made his way through the jungle of the Amazon Region. He did away with the prevailing myth in europe of the brutish native by simply watching and listening to what the Indigenous Peoples had to say. For more on the great man and his adventures check out the expedition homebody page on our website d. W. Dot com. Next week. But steps takes us to coastal peru to the pacific and the awesome current that bears his name. And. Well then goodbye and ill feed as a. Blue. Was. In good shape. These are activities everyone does everything. But not for hours on end or hundreds of times a day. How upset and compulsive disorders can make my for health and ways of overcoming. Be of good cheer at 30 minutes among d w. S. O. S. Europe the european idea is in crisis. If its to have a future it will meet champions young champions. Before activists or a few countries. They are fighting for the dream of a church. Do they stand a chance. Can they save the judge an idea. From i get on you to stand up for European Values and contribute to something important that say. The future of europe starts september 2nd on d w. I was issued when i arrived here i slept with 6 people in a world to man it was hard to share. I even got a white hair is that. Learning that every language head nella this gives me a bit about unity to entrap lives of say you want to know their story my friends who are fighting and reliable information for migrants on. Ready the quiet melody rizzos Michael White of the movie. Ended soon repeat reasoning to within its soul. The moonlight and the music. Beethoven fest 12019 from september 6th to september 29th. Ahead of the. World. The bios the ad. This is huge abuse coming to you live from berlin and as the amazon finds in brazil reach out of control an international dispute with no action brazils president accuses france is in money in the process of being the colonialist forcing the glazers should be treated as an International Crisis we look at whats behind the Record Number of fires and brianna zone and get to meet a strong position. Or to come into protests in hong kong show no sign of letting up and demonstrators to threaten to put a short resistance to the difference in a few hours time. And in fear of their lives or again the muslims refuse to return to mainland and demand good citizenship and the civil rights of others to live in the country. The at. Her and welcome im with that she International Concern is growing over the Record Number of wildfires in the amazon in Brazil French president in modern mccraw has called it an International Crisis treating our houses burning literally the amazon rain forest the lungs which produce 20 percent of our planets oxygen is on fire but this is president general synonymous land the remarks a sensation this saying mccraw is trying to make possible political gains in what he calls an internal matter for brazil. Well its not also says his country lacks the resources to fight the fire look on traditionally he accused environmental groups of thought in the fires in a bid to embarrass his government the effects of the blazes is being felt fabi on the areas on the fire. The amazon a blaze thousands of hectares disappearing every day this map shows the extent nearly 40000 individual fires burning right now and this nasa satellite imagery shows smoke visible from space. There are competing explanations for why this is happening. Brazils president is defiant he blames foreign backed environmental groups for setting the blazes to discredit him or his bid to be able to n. G. O. S have lost money without money from norway and germany theyre without jobs so what do they do they try to bring me down. Or what about them. There are strict laws in place but critics say president also narrow has failed to enforce them and encourage bloggers and ranchers to claim the amazon basin as their own problem if you will then the problem is that the government abandoned policies abandoned know how and has an attitude of disgust towards environmental scientists and activists that least of. The impact is felt most immediately by Indigenous People who have made the rain forest their home for centuries. With each passing day we see the destruction advance deforestation and logging. Was sent because the forest dies a bit and at every moment we feel the climate changing. The world needs the forests we need it and our children need it. But also narrow made developing the amazon into a Campaign Promise one hes not likely to give up easily. Abound joined by journalist nadia pontus and in south eastern bizzle welcome nondefensive are can you bring us up to date as to whats the latest situation with the fires burning in the amazon forest. Good morning from brazil the situation here its dramatic the numbers of. The last days and its out of its right when bulls are not who says he has no way to come back to this fire because the proportion is really really big we havent seen this in brazil for the last 20 years or so and it is expected it will heat a record year in 2000 i very much in this situation and why have these fires reached such extreme levels and in your assessment whos to blame. Well x. Says that the fire is is tied to my human soul 9090 percent of the cases this happened in the amazon and the local paper has recently published a story about the day of fire so this means that. The farmers the local farmers in the amazonas estate would demonstrate the support. To the president sold they will have been. In the region and we have seen this from the satellite images so all we say howard from the our history we can say that it fires here my human eye human causes and now its at its and dry season so in brazil we have no raining in the Amazon Region and to tober all this all this. Business combination. Its bad for the forests and for them for the planet and that is burning out of control but not it why would people burn the forest to show their support for president bazza not of whats the connection there. So this is a question well bozo not to. Promise and hes campaigning. That far no call farmers and the wolves likud explored amazon. Has said that we have too many areas for restoration we have too many protected areas we have too many Indigenous Territory so he said that brazil would its more of these areas so this so these farmers they support both are now in this way they tried to communicate stands ok the tables are not who we are here were waiting for you 2 to 3 years to exploit this area here in brazil in amazonas all this protected area and burn the forest will be. Poured its very strange and im so sorry to it its hard to explain the connection but you know we different situation and not were going to this here we can see it of a diff a difficult situation because clearing the forests as a means of using that land from other sources not different is in barro in brazil thank you very much for that update from there and now lets get on the perspective on this story im joined by yon burna hes a professor at the university of bonn in germany specializing in forest conversation can go on the conservation and the problems of deforestation welcome professor on the amazon produces 20 percent of the was oxygen as we mentioned so all this fire is threatening our oxygen supply you know the fires are not threatening oxygen supply they off course affecting the Global Climate in the long term and thats why were concerned about them so whats the best way to fight fires off this number and size. Well brazil has shown actually in the past couple of 1015 years that its possible to make a large scale effort to reduce deforestation rates in the amazon and its a pity to see that many of these efforts no seem to basically be weakened by what the new government is planning to do and has started doing so you seem to see theres a direct link between the policies of the government and the fires that are raging in the country in the amazon forest right now yes we and many colleagues in the world have been working to evaluate different measures of the brazilian government since 2004 that were aimed at reducing the frustration the amazon and it was possible to show very rigorously that these measures have been effective and they are of course only affected if the government transmits the will to conserve off and stick to its own legal regulations and if the government starts basically to. Seed different ideas of how these policies could change even without changing them it has an effect on the behavior of people on the ground so not 650000 hectares a forest has already been destroyed is this kind of damage can it ever again this loss ever be replaced whats difficult to replace even a long term as the biodiversity it has been lost but forestry grow and they can regrow fast so the. Carbon dioxide that has been released into the atmosphere in these different station processes can be recaptured by recross but for the force regenerate to its original state that takes many many years professor young burner from the university of bonn thank you very much for sharing your expertise with that thank you. Frances present a man in accra wants to put the amazon fison the agenda of the g. 7 summit that starts tomorrow and beyond its he host talks with the leaders of the worlds Major Economies and a wide range of topics from tensions over iran to the Bleak Outlook for the World Economy but the main theme and this is at this is news it is a fight against inequality in all its forms including in the g. 7 nations own backyards. In developed nations the gap between the rich and the poor has reached its highest level in the past 50 years the average income of the richest 10 percent of the population is now about 9 times that of the poorest 10 percent. Of. The anger of those that feel left behind who is most popular in france this years g 700. Am that was a trick of the yellow vest protests that raged for 5 months and fools president mccone to announce a host of measures to redress economic inequality. That anger has also sparked a trend towards and she establishment an anti elite movements Donald Trumps provocative rhetoric chimes with that mood. As does the brigs a debate in britain. Was a was. And anger has federalizing support for populist parties often on the far right. The. Cat was cut in berlin the alternative for germany is now the Main Opposition Party in parliament. Life sighted. While in italy Matteo Salvini head of the engine Immigration League party could soon be crowned the new Prime Minister. The main drive behind many of their voters economic dissatisfaction so while the g 7 leaders will be discussing how to fight Global Inequality there remains a lot of work for them to do on their own doorstep. Let me take a look at some other stories making news around the was at least 5 people have been killed in a stampede at a packed rap concert in the algerian capital she is thousands of gathered at the concert for a by a local rap star video posted online shows medics attending to some of the victims. One person has died and least 2 others have been injured in an explosion near an israeli settlement of the west bank the israeli army described the incident as a terrorist attack but further details are not yet known. Prominent kremlin critic Alexei Navalny has been released from prison after serving 30 days a moscow court rejected a bid to prolong his sentence of olive was arrested last month for calling on people to take part in an authorised protest. In argentina Labor Union Leaders and their supporters marched through the streets of boringness itis to protest against austerity measures brought in by president moderates knoxy argentina suffering from an economic crisis which is worsened since mockery took office in 2015. And 30 years ago today an estimated 2000000 still need insulin thats wins and lithia unions formed a human chain across the 3 countries that 3 countries to protest against soviet soon now prodemocracy demonstrators in hong kong are drawing inspiration from that historical moment with the peaceful protest of they own the organizers in the Financial Hub wanted to replicate the socalled board take way supporters formed a 30 kilometer long line snaking through the city which is if one side of being urged to remain peaceful and to avoid clashes and marches. Joining me now is our correspondent shawna chosen a pretty shallow to tell us more about this hong kong way and whats been happening there. Well this particular protest is now well on the way now this crowd Holding Hands stretches way back were going to be got a shot from him just to get a sense way back down the road when a very busy shopping district here in hong kong at the moment were hearing scenes like this all being replicated across hong kong in various different districts now the promotions for this event say that they want to keep this is peaceful and as rational as possible this is really a symbolic way for them to show you how many people are still behind this movement at the moment were expecting people to use their phones there were 80 lifts up some of them to create a way than a short time the idea is to grab the worlds attention now the reason they want to keep this is peaceful as possible is because they dont want to replicate a scene that weve seen in recent weeks of clashes between protesters and Police Violence which was jumped on in beijing to show who were to suggest that this movement was only led by a violent minority these people here want to prove that is quite the opposite and they still have broad support here in hong kong to show that increasing the 12th the streets reka protests what is planned for this coming weekend. With this a protest movements already got underway early as today if there was a protest among the people working in this district here just to show you how much it brought support there is here in hong kong amongst various sections of Society Today even youve got people of all different ages taking pas now going into the weekend there are 2 more protests planned there have been some suggestion that that means more disruption of the apple thats off to the airport was brought to a standstill last week hundreds of flights were canceled but authorities here have now today extended an injunction preventing those protests essentially from from getting into the airports and protesting that but this is expected to be another apax we can. And protests here in hong kong and earlier this week shown at the Hong Kong Media carry long promised that an investigation will be held into the violence might be used during earlier protest has not promise in some way is the anger of protesters there what she said is that there would be a Police Investigation into conduct what the people here are calling for is an independent investigation that is one of their 5 key demands the reason that they keep coming out onto the streets they say police have been handling these protests in increasingly violent manner one incident in particular is its got a lot of attention here and that is. Whos i was severely damaged by police a lot of people are taking to the streets wearing eye patches in a sign of solidarity with that goal so if these numbers and the numbers that weve seen in recent weeks if people take to the streets are anything to go by what is coming out for Mel Hong Kong authorities what were hearing from kerry certainly isnt isnt quelling the strength of feeling him short term some bill in hong kong thank you very much for that update from there. Now more than 700000 fled from men not to bangor these 2 years ago following a brutal crackdown this week more than 3000 of them were told that they were illegitimate for repatriation but all have refused to go saying that the conditions back in myanmar are still james riske for them did have it reports from a refugee camp near coxs in bangladesh that are not. Rumors spread that they would be forced to return to yemen tensions between a kayu mongering to refugees and a battle to carry my horn better than. Others take their daughters clothes off. And then rate them in front of their parents out of the horrible like my own government where did. This woman is referring to the brutal crackdown by myanmars military 2 years ago hundreds of thousands of bring to fled to packing up their. Base we almost 2500 of them went formed their names were on a list of refugees selected for repatriation to me and mom Bangladeshi Government officials to up the list but it was up to the un to break the news to the rescue teams. Mohammed it came as a shock. And belongings will be in danger over there and our children and wives wont be safe if they force us to go we will die. One of several ethnic minorities in me and mom but the government that does not recognize the most full citizens have faced decades of discrimination and times violent repression and not allowed to travel freely and lack access to basic services and ma has promised to provide them with housing and id cards but no one we talked to believe it to his assurances. Many was so frightened that they spent. Night before the repacked tracing with their friends when the mountain surrounding the comets oh mama said i wondered around blue night too terrified to return to this talk to. Her they would take us today i got so scared i was afraid they might force us. They would force anyone to leave and the u. N. Insists repatriation must be voluntary and to serve it refugees to determine whether they want to return on this 1st day of repatriation not a single refugee agree to go home as long as man must government cannot prove it will grant full rights of the remainder its unlikely any of them will change their mind. Youre watching the day of the news still to come we goes and god sees the final tournament to walk the fine line between perfection and castration by still despotic is coming up no spoilers but this one is a real cliffhanger. But 1st sending children to work is illegal in most countries but in bolivia its illegal to employ a child from the age of 10 as a result more than 850000 young people are earning a livelihood outside school we followed some of their will say well theyre working to help support their families. And that no matter how long these 4 children are singing to honor the dead. But not because the deceased is a loved one. Theyre doing it for money. At the end they chant our father. For god. And kevin this cemetery is their place of employment theyre hired to sing for the relatives of the dearly departed. They receive 20 bolivian knows each time worth about 2 and a half years. Thats a lot of money for children who are growing up without a father. With his. 10 year old kevin longs to buy a football but he has to spend his earnings on medical treatments for his mother whos ill. Its strange working in a cemetery that grounding katzenbach in dogs all around and garbage everywhere in. The city. These children who come every day after school are known as the graveyard kids every 4th child in bolivia has some kind of job thats about 100000 working children. Starting at 10 every night the 15 year old energy buys cigarettes at a kiosk and resells them for any profit he can manage. Right. But this phase will be a specific in asking if i have to work so i can bring money home thats why i try to sell a lot sleep but that the to sleep and he works in a pub district. 5 days a week he makes his way through rundown bars and clubs selling cigarettes for 0. 25 each. And business is always sluggish at 1st. Then more profitable as the night progresses. Believe when clients are seated its easier for anybody to make a sale. But he has to keep a watchful eye. On most of the pleasure also districts there are lots of criminal gangs and they are the biggest threat for me as a kid. Not far from envy is christiane all of 10 years old hes collecting garbage because he wants a better life. Dont plan mr i want to buy new shoes. And go to school. Like other working children here christiane belongs to a bolivian child Laborers Union 5 years ago it pushed through a demand to allow miners to work legally starting at age 10. Youngsters like and mary and christiane say they have more rights now and theyre hoping for bigger opportunities. I want my own business a house and the car id like to be an important person. Responsible in. The singing graveyard children say the only way to support their desperately poor families is by working. I mean they pay us 10 to 20 bolivia every press sometimes a 100 because im so young so im going to talk thats nearly 12 year olds a lot of money for working believing in children. Was. In bolivia now for some sports news a former by minute stuff frankly betty has officially put pen to paper to sign a 2 Year Contract with the italian top flight league team field and team down and i believe is the 5th transfer signing of the camp this summer and the city of florence is already in love with him thousands welcomed liberty in his adopted city fit in tina has traveled in recent years and friends hope the 36 year old can bring the kind of glory that he that helped he had to bring to buying many. Of them golf news and the tour championship t. D. Off on thursday in Atlanta Georgia where the winner will receive the sports launch to speak out 15000000. 00 and the season ending tournament offers a chance for one number one american brooks cuppa to crown a dominant season. Few of the top players gathered in atlanta need the payday but golds contrived Season Finale offers enormous prize money in place of any real prestige and so the best have gathered brooks cup is already world number one and writing p. G. A. Champion and leading the choice for the astronomical purse. Rory mcilroy is a shot further back from the american and set to wed to a season best 13 top 10 finishes. Patrick cantle 8 is alongside the northern irishman flightpath reflecting another strong season of must a full on play after quite long to get things moving in his round that featured 3 close range birdies. As for japans number one Hideki Matsui yama more patience was required to work his way up the leaderboard oh. This popped a birdie at the 7th tested said patience. After what seemed like an eternal white he was rewarded eventually. For my hands firmly in the hunt for the mother of old. Its quite spectacular youre watching did the news coming to you from but i meant next to Health Program in good shape is coming up and thats looking this time at obsessive compulsive disorder i long with a she was a few half an hour with more news and information. To. Be in good shape. These are activities everyone does every day. But not for hours on end or hundreds of times a day. How obsessive compulsive disorders can make my health and ways of overcoming. The good shit now. I know nothing at the gym well i guess sometimes i am but i stand up and whip it up and then think stevens or jam a culture of looking at stereotypes the question if you think its beautiful country that i not. Need it seems perfect for this drama. Its all about a new time a job join me to meet the gentleman from d. W. Post and surprising people straight for some little money to a Settlement Movement when theres a flood water comes up to a waist going to close fast and everyone but. The lack of water is equally dangerous. This time you can see people not self so they can plant crops and trying to meet the system. Floods and droughts Climate Change become the main driver of mass migration you could not write any notice you want and probably more the federal. Climate exodus starts september 5th on g. W. Will come to in good shape coming up. Hernias why the only solution is surgery. Chronic bad breath the causes and the cures. And when compulsive behavior interferes with everyday life. Heres your host dr casting that step. On this basis in between whats a nice game for kids can turn out to be an obsessive compulsive disorder in adults and what this is all about this is what im going to talk about this dr tom shaw the head of the department of psychiatry here at the clinic in berlin next to this wonderful campus welcome to good shape. And its nice to. See you. As. Always he is a prevalent and painful this that however can be treated effectively if the person overcomes his or her shame and gets the adequate treatment. By the way many famous people are set to have suffered from o. C. D. Like Charles Dolphin or Martin Luther what they have in common repetitive rituals they are fully aware of but they cant stop. Just one last check to see if the door is locked or the stove is off lots of people do this but for about 2000000 people in germany these habits are compulsion and sufferers feel enormous pressure to perform certain behaviors again and again. People with obsessive compulsive disorder wash their hands repeatedly for extended periods of time or check or clean things over and over again for hours on end until theyre completely exhausted their compulsion to dominate their lives and. He was dr shaw hes the head of the department of psychiatry of the Prospect League here and thanks for having me today and i think Everybody Knows the situation that he has to double check if the door is shut or a thing of thats turned off and that but when and does obsessive compulsive behaviors and thats absolutely right most. Well know these kind of behavior and that question is rather simple to be answered because the disorder starts when the subject is suffering and as an idea able to. Perform the daily life it typically is any more then what the typical symptoms we have that kind of says if ect routines that have been have to be performed like checking if the door is locked if the still is turned off or washing cleaning bringing things in a certain kind of or down and we have. Obsessive thoughts coming into my mind. People are fighting against the thoughts because they are of. Sexual or any kind of disgusting nature and told us a sense of compulsive behavior occur with some reason for and actually we dont know the full reason of course there are genetic compounds. As a kind of risk factor us its not a genetic disorder at all childhood plays a role in how what does we learn about cleaning about hygiene but there remains a big question mark about the real the. Real reasons and how it comes to obsessive compulsive disorder or higher risk for o. C. D. Because im used. To store of the office i would say so because its rather normal behavior and in a way it makes sense to double check things because were wired lot of trouble and problems and thats typical of most. Men and women know such kind of behavior as their daily routines you order it told us there that there are different kinds of impulses options sessions and actions and criticism to get what with. The difference between the impulses and the actions for instance impulses of kind of thoughts in the people fear that they might do something be chorus of a lot of control over their self for example jumping out of the window this has nothing to do with suicide ideas its just the fear to lose control or to take a now i havent heard someone someone laughter typically this never happens but its very painful to have these impulses but theres no higher risk that somebody can absolutely not and this should not be mixed up with suicide risk because these people dont want to die ok and in total friends and family react to patients with o. C. D. Normally if theyre not informed about this disease or they just think come on this is a racial its a racial or to wash 20 times in our your hands or to clean up everything or to check the door 30 times in there they say stop it dont do it this is not helpful this does not help the people so we need to integrate the relatives and the friends into the psychotherapy to inform them that it is a disorder and it does not help to just say stop so it really affects both the patient and that of absolutely a brings problems into interpersonal relationship and thats typical reason why people seek help and come to us because theres a lot of shame. There so she was upset of compulsive disorder thats hinders the patients from going to a doctor or to a therapist theres a lot of shame and a lot of good for the patients who suffer from o. C. D. Just check out on extreme or. Sometimes i wash my hands 20 times in an hour. I use up a bar of soap within 5 days so. There was a time its now been a year already when it was so bad that my skin was very badly affected by it it got totally red roar and dry. Talking afterwards it got so bad that i had to go to the dermatologist. My dermatologist said it looked like 2nd degree burns and he wanted to send me to the hospital. She. Gets into the shower again although she already washed yourself thoroughly just 2 hours ago. She cant do anything about her compulsion the washing ritual goes according to strict rules 1st she blathers herself up from head to toe then she cleans the water faucet and finally she cleans the entire shower stall. Song as obsessive compulsion is like a prison im knocked in and i dont have the key i cant free myself from this prison line sometimes regain ascribes her apartment told late at night the compulsion dominates her life a job is out of the question now she lives on welfare. What can someone with o. C. D. Do to say stop washing their hands professor short his colleagues are trying out whats called exposure therapy. And slicker than i expected you. And dirty are ok. Im a bit afraid of whats in there. Ok ok so now youre going to open it. To. The lady with the whole surface of your hand ok so now what you want to talk about. You know i am not allowed to wash my hands for 3 hours. What would actually happen if the patient wouldnt wash his hands if that would be a compendium to buy a therapeutic in before and after that it could be helpful because the patient realizes that the in attention decreases even though he does not wash his or her hands so. Most patients yes not in all of whom we see its that its more prevalent in younger people around the age of 20 and 30 and in the older people around the age of 60 we have less frequently and who should seek professional help everyone who is suffering from his calm politicians are obsessions. Or isnt able to cope with daily life except it. And its psychotherapy in military setting always the right choice or thats a treatment of the 1st line treatment thats a treatment of choice not pills not medication its psychotherapy and outpatient treatment however sometimes the disease is that awful that patients on a long able to go to a psychotherapist for example if they need to control the dog for lets say 5 hours before they can leave the apartment they have to come to in a Psychiatric Hospital ok so you have to meet the patients yes interest doc therapy there is a long term setting in the clinic it should only be as long as the patient is becomes able to go to an ambulatory ok and then you continue the ambulatory psychotherapists treatment of choice can you see they become really dangerous the patients for instance kill themselves and these impulsive thoughts i could jump out of the window i could take a knife this never happens and this should not be mixed up with suicidal ideas because these patients they dont want to die they want to live out of it might become dangerous for example for the hands to washing 50 times a day of the hands they have. Courses skin suffering if we widen our scope a little bit and look into other countries of the world. Distributed to other countries we have it in every region of the world be corsets and natural behavior to control things which might be helpful if its when an anomaly. And the prevalence is between one and 3 percent of the population in all countries we have a sob. In taiwan and hong kong as i saw the figures and prevalent in canada and in germany. 3 percent is quite frequent yes thats quite forgiven for a disease. Right so if you live in another country and you dont have access to psychotherapy you treat o. C. D. Then yes psychotherapy is a treatment of choice and medication isnt so thats not a Good Alternative medication without psychotherapy does not help much however they are quite good help programs in the internet so if you go to the head and look for o. C. D. And sell palp you might find helpful programs and this is safe for those selfhelp programs yeah of course theres a lot of all i checked to look quite go to and use the riots strategies about there might be some black sheep its ok here we go to view christian from el salvador 1st ones to know where this is also an indication for other psychological illness oh yes that might be a very have a lot of comorbidity as we call it that means that. Together within our psychiatric disorder fall example schizophrenia our or addiction does all that and so every terrapins this ought to look carefully of theirs and 2nd as well thanks for answering all my questions and if youve got any questions please write me an email. On an upcoming show well be talking about alcohol its consumed all over the world mainly in the form of wine and beer what effect does it have on the body sending your questions to you in good shape or detail you just cant just write out the whole in the subject line looking forward to hearing from you. Her knee is a very common especially among men they become visible when you lift something heavy or when you cough and then thats typical peters and then its high time to see you doctor. I lump bolch all swelling in the abdomen or growing area maybe. This condition mostly affects men. Mathematics student until play theres a fitness enthusiast the 26 year old trains in the gym or at the beach whenever he can but one day he suddenly felt a slight stabbing pain in the septum and. After you will have his her exercising i looked down at myself and saw a bulge i was kind of shocked because it obviously meant something was wrong it was pretty large and plain to see so at 1st i was a bit worried. Moments of the sims dog he was too worried to carry on doing his favorite sport and missed the whole scene is a new kite surfing. Thats why im on it kept bothering me my body just didnt feel healthy. Had a lump in his growing he ignored it for a while but eventually he became concerned so. I was afraid it was some kind of chuma whenever i tried to lift something heavy it would pop out but it wasnt nice. Abdominal surgeon. Sees thousands of hernias every year. Means theres a hole in the abdominal wall it wont close on its own so surgery is the only way to repair it so the hernia can heal permanently. Now that hes retired has finally decided to have the lump checked out. Using ultrasound his doctor is able to see that the hernia has reached a critical stage. This is a large inguinal hernia theres a large hernia all sac in the scrotum containing intestinal loops several of them including a cone on if that gets stuck it will need to be operated on immediately to save the intestine and free it so the find. A socalled strangulated hernia is the most dangerous kind the hind the abdominal muscles the sensitive inner organs in a hernia the connective tissue weakens and teds tissue slips through and forms a bulge if a stretch of intestine gets trapped it could be fatal if blood flow to the tissue is cut off. Most hernia operations a minimally invasive because john karr has already suffered a heart attack and takes blood thinners thats why he recommends open surgery to reduce the risk of postoperative bleeding although he straightened of general anesthesia. To go ahead with your permission. The surgeon makes a minor incision and pushes the lump back into the abdominal cavity. Then he inserts a mesh with an opening for this but matic cord to close up the hernia. Dr baggage checks. Hernia hes otherwise young and her. He said the minimally Invasive Surgery is unlikely to pose any major risks therefore tell you that the advantage of this method is that you can assess the state of the interior of the abdomen so the surgical trauma and therefore the pain that might arise after the operation is pretty small because it during the operation under general anesthesia 3 small incisions are made in oddly hands abdominal wall and the surgical instruments are inserted the hernia is visible on the monitor here too and mesh is used its pushed into the abdominal cavity fire and discos and closes up a hernia from the inside. Surgery has also gone smoothly. Of course i was very relieved to wake up again. City to say or fear that i had before has vanished im glad ive got out of the way. Pilot has a little bit of pain for a few months i thought that it took a while before i could feel confident about my body again. Now he can finally go kitesurfing again everything has healed nicely and hes back in the water. With our leeward hardly smell im talking about mouth odor not the one when you eat raw onions or garlic i mean the one that doesnt go away whats it all about check this out. Turn has an important appointment with his dentist this piece of equipment will show whether or not his hala ptosis has been cured. Its we can move were taking america sample from the back of the mouth above the tongue and well have a look at the result of this spike. 4 weeks ago going to want to see his dentist having spent a year trying to cure his back breath. He also. Whats with patients so he was very selfconscious about it. And the whole thing started when my wife had a word with me she said my breath and started to smell but it was a big surprise at 1st i was shocked i also deal with patients so its really embarrassing because im sure i have a good dental hygiene you know i use an electric toothbrush and the last i clean my teeth after meals are. But i realised it wasnt enough because i know if i meet. The dentist uses this holly meter to measure the levels of salt 1st. Breath. Bacteria excrete sulfur compounds that cause the unpleasant smell. It can be a difficult subject to broach we ask members of the public if they tell someone about that bad breath. Notice no no you cant do that you just have to ignore it. My math teacher has been bred but i dont tell him because i dont want to risk migrating. I wouldnt say anything because they usually are you know. They might worry that you think theyre. Trying to part of a new off the odor is caused by anaerobic bacteria. 95 percent of them sit in the space between the gum and the truth. And sometimes theyre at the back of the tongue. For you can use a tongue cleaner to get rid of them. And between the teeth its very important to use an intraday into a brush thats the right size that so you can get the bacteria under control the odor comes from areas in the mouth thats hard to reach with a normal toothbrush even with the most directly knowing there are easy ways to gauge your own hygiene. You can floss between your teeth and smell it or stroke the back of your tongue and smell your finger breathing into a bag over your head. Isnt very effective if you cant smell your own breath that well. Has been using into dental brushes under a tongue cleaner. He managed to clear up his how to use x. Its just still here and thats a really fantastic result youre well within the normal range were not seeing those big build ups of sulfur anymore because weve reduced the levels of oral bacteria its flawless and this is. Im so pleased thanks for the information id never have known. Youll be able to keep your wife again. This can affect anyone so its good to be open and speak freely about the conditions its certainly paid off for going into. One of the most dangerous any moves in the world is the most kito will dwight it transmits a lot of diseases some of them even fatal lucky me not here in germany. Can still be very nasty especially if you scratch. They bug you even if you just want one its already too late it chews swells and mosquito bites are often more than just annoying. In tropical countries many species of mosquitoes such as the asian tiger mosquitoes are vectors of disease thats long been known but now it is many people in germany are visiting their doctors for mosquito bites as the bites become severely inflamed. Just only we see a lot of patients with mosquito bites they come in and we can send them home quickly. Within 9 days we had 6 people with infected mosquito bites who all had to receive antibiotics mostly. Koenig was bitten on the foot by a mosquito 3 weeks ago her leg swelled up severely when it got to the point where she could barely walk she sought medical help. I thought going to the doctor for a mosquito bite seemed pretty stupid i didnt want to go but i called when it got really swollen and they said i should come by. If an infected insect part turns red and gets his biggest a pall of your hand. If you have a fever and youre on shore then you should go to the doctor. And. Bacteria can enter the bloodstream through the mosquito bite from there they spread throughout the body and multiply near the vessels that transport the tissue fluid from the leg toward the heart the bacteria clog the lymph vessels the fluid cannot get through the leg swells up and the infection spreads. And thats why you called spock prescribe 10 days worth of antibiotics for free. And now the swelling in her foot has gone down and whether the bacteria entered the womb through scratching or the mosquito transmitted them is unclear the mosquito saliva plays a big role in determining how irritating its bites are and it can vary widely. Why there are more reactions in some years than in others likely depends on the composition of the saliva changing from year to year no one knows why it could be climate or weather changes. Another guess many mosquito bites become infected if farmers use liquid manure on their fields the mosquitoes come into contact with the fecal matter and when they bite aggressive microbes enter the womb. That something new about god knows believes last year his hand swelled up so massively for 2 days after being bitten by a mosquito that it didnt look like his own hand anymore. If i had such a tiger. And i couldnt move it anymore not even my fingers then i went to the hospital when the pain was excruciating so i thought my heart would explode to monaghan plotzed. Apart from that a red line formed an inflammatory reaction that indicated blood poisoning. I was lying in bed with a huge i. V. Containing antibiotics. He was treated in the hospital for 3 days if he had waited just 24 hours before going to the doctor it would have been too late. Experts say to treat any mosquito bite dont scratch it but cool it. Is a good idea it lessens the blood flow naturally and also reduces the chance of the germs being able to spread quickly and it helps to stop the. Cortisone can help if it gets worse you can also take anti histamine tablets if the bite stays swollen and you get a fever then show your mosquito bite to the doctor. Facebook page. And thats. Welcome to the buddies the game here for the folks trying to talk about. The sauce on congress. 3 more for. Us all we have a box lets have a look at some of the other much surrounded me still shaking in their boots the breathe a sigh of relief so you dont want to miss a. Good discussion. W. How does tom taste their. Own correspondent. And host mainly to explore the various flavors of the exotic creasing. Fusion and such i am upset and for your. Taste he tried to. Start september 1st on g. W. Or go by keith to seek for food. Clean to prevent companies. Separate draw and cook foods to avoid cross contamination. Cook 3rd to kill microorganisms. Keep food safe temperatures of the cold to prevent bacteria from. You safe water and safe well materials to avoid kentucky. Food producers are the ones primarily responsible for the safety of the food you buy but you can protect yourself and your family from diseases and no longer by plying the 5 keys to see for to use them you also have a role to play. The but. This is news coming to you live from vernon as the amazon finds in brazil reach out of control and international dispute but no action president accuses francis in london mccraw of being a colonialist for saying the places should be treated as an International Crisis we look at whats behind the Record Number of flies in the amazon and get the latest from brazil. Was coming up security is ramp top in the Southern France city of gadgets as opposed to host the g. 7 summit this year leaders will focus on the fight against inequality. And a show of hands in hong kong demonstrators form a human chain across to take treat to press home the demands for more democracy. Hello and welcome im a touchy International Concern is growing over the Record Number of wildfires in the amazon and visit a french president in modern mccrone has courted an International Crisis. Treating a house is burning literally the amazon rain forest the lungs which produce 20 percent of the planets oxygen on fire the business president. Has slammed the remarks a sensation as saying the crew is trying to make a fuss the political gains in what he calls an intel and not have a busy bus not know its a says his country last resources to fight the fire has looked controversially hes accuse environmental groups of starting the fires in a bid to embarrass his government the effect meanwhile of the blazes is being fed to foggy on the areas on fire. The amazon a blaze thousands of hectares disappearing every day this map shows the extent nearly 40000 individual fires burning right now and this nasa satellite imagery so smoke visible from space. There are competing explanations for why this is happening. Brazils president is defiant he blames foreign backed environmental groups for setting the blazes to discredit him. N. G. O. S have lost money without money from norway and germany theyre without jobs so what do they do they try to bring me down. What about them. There are strict laws in place but critics say president balsa narrow has failed to enforce them and encourage bloggers and ranchers to claim the amazon basin as their own problem if you will then the problem is that the government abandoned policies abandoned know how and has an attitude of disgust towards environmental scientists and activists that least. The impact is felt most immediately by Indigenous People who have made the rainforest their home for centuries. With each passing day we see the destruction advance deforestation and logging. Was sent because the forest dies a bit and at every moment we feel the climate changing. The world needs the forests we need it and our children need it. But also narrow made developing the amazon into a Campaign Promise one hes not likely to give up easily. Joined by journalist nadia pontus and in southeastern brazil welcome nondefensive are going to bring us up to date as to whats the latest situation where the fire is burning in the amazon forest hello good morning from brazil the situation here its dramatic numbers and for a reason the last day and its out of its right when bulls are not who says he has no ways to combat this fire because the proportion is really really big we havent seen this in brazil for the last 20 years or so and it is expected it will heat a record year in 2000 i. Did this situation and why have these fires reached such extreme levels and in your assessment whos to blame. Well x. Says that the fire is is tied to it by humans so 9090 percent of the cases this happened in the amazon and the local paper has recently published a story about the day of fire so this means that. The farmers the local farmers in the amazonas estate would demonstrate the support. And i do to the president sold they will have been. In the region and we have seen this from the satellite images so all we say howard from the our history we can say that it fires here at my human eye human causes and now its at its and dry season so in brazil we have no rain in the Amazon Region and to tober all this all this. Is this combination. Mad for the forest and for the and for the planets around it and that area is running out of control but not it why would people burn the forest to show their support for president was a not a whats the connection there. So this is a question well bozo not to. Promise and hes counting. That the far no call farmers and. Likud explored on man who has said that we have too many areas for restoration we have too many protected areas we have too many Indigenous Territory so he said that brazil would its more of these areas so these so these farmers they support both are now in this way theyre trying to communicate stands ok were here were waiting for you 2 to 3 years to exploit this area here in brazil in amazonas all this protected area and burn the forest will be. Poured its very strange and im so sorry too its hard to explain this connection but you know we have a difficult situation and not were going to stay here because its of a diff a difficult situation because killing the farmers as a means of using that land from other sources not their fault is in barro in brazil thank you very much for that update from there and now lets get on the perspective on this story im joined by a yard burner hes a professor at the university of vaughan in germany specializing in forest conversation can go on the conservation and the problems of deforestation but the professor on the allison produces 20 percent of the was oxygen as we mentioned so all this fire is threatening our oxygen supply you know the fires are not threatening oxygen supply they off course affecting the Global Climate in the long term and thats why were concerned about them so whats the best way to fight fires off this number and size. Well brazil has shown actually in the past couple of 1015 years that its possible to make a large scale effort to reduce deforestation rates in the amazon and its a pity to see that many of these efforts no seem to basically be reconned by what the new government is planning to do and have started doing so you seem to see theres a direct link between the policies of the government and the fires that are raging in the country in the amazon forest right now yes we and many colleagues in the world have been working to evaluate different measures of the brazilian government since 2004 that were aimed at reducing the forestation the amazon and it was possible to show very rigorously that these measures have been effective and they are of course only effective if the government transmits the will to conserve and stick to its own legal regulations and if the government starts basically to. Seed different ideas of how these policies could change even without changing them it has an effect on the behavior of people on the ground so little 650000 hectares of forest has already been destroyed is this kind of damage can it ever again this loss ever be replaced whats difficult to replace even a long term is the biodiversity it has been lost but forestry growth and they can regrow fast so the. Carbon dioxide that has been released into the atmosphere in these different station processes can be recaptured by recross but for the 1st regenerate to its original state that takes many many years professor young burner from the university of bonn thank you very much for sharing your expertise at that thank you. Frances president a man in the coal wants to put the amazon fires on the agenda at the g. 7 summit that starts tomorrow and be at its he hosts talks with the leaders of the worlds Major Economies on a wide range of issues from tensions over iran to the Bleak Outlook of the World Economy but the main theme of this is meeting is the fight against inequality its all its forms including in the g 7 nations own backyards. In developed nations the gap between the rich and the poor has reached its highest level in the past 50 years the average income of the richest 10 percent of the population is now about 9 times that of the poorest 10 percent. Of. The anger of those that feel left behind who is most popular in france this years g 700. That was a trick of the yellow vest protests that raged for 5 months and false president mccone to announce a host of measures to redress it cannot make inequality. That anger has also sparked a trend towards anti establishment an anti elite movements Donald Trumps provocative rhetoric chimes with that mood. As does the brigs a debate in britain. Was was a was. And that anger has federalizing support for populist parties often on the far right. The. The in berlin the alternative for germany is now the Main Opposition Party in parliament. Light side. While in italy much hail salvini head of the un jim aggression lead party could soon be crowned the new Prime Minister. The main drive behind many of their voters economic dissatisfaction so while the g 7 leaders will be discussing how to fight Global Inequality there remains a lot of work for them to do on their own doorstep. Thats been having up to date with some of the stories making news around the was one person has died and at least 2 others have been injured in an explosion near an israeli settlement in the west bank is really only describe the incident as a terrorist attack but for the details are not known as yet. In argentina leave the Union Leaders and their supporters marched through the streets of bonus itis to protest against austerity measures brought in by president moderates moxy argentina is suffering from an economic crisis that has worsened since mockery took office in 2015. Prominent kremlin critic Alexei Navalny has been released from prison after serving 30 days a moscow court rejected a bitch to prolong his sentence nobody was arrested last month for calling on people to take part in authorised protest. An operation to extract eggs from 2 female northern white dryness has been carried out in kenya yeah to most of the last 2 of the species the wild the eggs were transferred to italy for funds allies ation and nab and will be used to reproduce the species through a solid bit. 30 years ago today an estimated 2000000 as still millions latvians and lithuanians formed a human chain across their 3 countries known as aborted way to protest against soviet now georgia moxie demonstrations in hong kong have drawn inspiration from that historical moment with a preschooler protest of they own organizers in the Financial Hub want to replicate that Event Supporters formed a 30 kilometer long line snaking through the city but disciplines have been urged to remain peaceful and to avoid clashes and watches. Joining me now is our correspondent Charlotte Charles and bill shes in hong kong i shall tell us though more about this socalled hong kong way and whats happening there. They were was was was. A were. They were. Was. We were. Was. Was. We. Was. Trying to patch was shot hasnt been im sorry we had some problem with that already but he could see that she was at a very noisy protests in the middle of hong kong the protests what theyre describing as a hong kong way with people Holding Hands and a chain in the heart of the city here watching the t. V. News still to come we go to gossip season final tournament to find out the fine line between perfection and frustration of bots 2 of this process coming up with no spoilers because this one is a cliffhanger. The 1st sending children to work is illegal in most countries but in bolivia its legal to employ a child from the age of 10 as a result more than 850000 young people earning a living outside school be funneled some of them who say they walk to help support their families. Was was in these 4 children are singing to honor the dead aim but not because the deceased is a loved one was there doing. It for money yammering fans who was at the end they chant our father and the impact of the answer is that it was bad for god. And kevin this cemetery is their place of employment theyre hired to sing for the relatives of the dearly departed. They receive 20 bolivian knows each time worth about 2 and a half euros thats a lot of money for children who are growing up without a father. With a. 10 year old kevin longs to buy a football but he has to spend his earnings on medical treatments for his mother whos ill. Theres a book were looking at strange working in a cemetery that grounding katzenbach in dogsled around everywhere is there in that is to see if. These children who come every day after school are known as the graveyard kids every 4th child in bolivia has some kind of job thats about 100000 working children. Starting at 10 every night 15 year old energy buy cigarettes at a kiosk and resells them for any profit he can manage. But in practice face will be a specific in asking if i have to work so i can bring money home thats why i try to sell a lot see. How to sleep and he works in a pub district. 5 days a week he makes his way through run down bars and clubs selling cigarettes for 0. 25 each. Business is always sluggish at 1st. Then more profitable as the night progresses. Please when clients are seated its easier for anybody to make a sale. But he has to keep a. Watchful eye. Level to the. Districts there are lots of criminal gangs and they are the biggest threat for me. Not far from n. V. Is christiane all of 10 years old hes collecting garbage because he wants a better life. From premises that i want to buy new shoes. And go to school. Like other working children here christiane belongs to a bolivian child Laborers Union 5 years ago it pushed through a demand to allow miners to work legally starting at age 10. Youngsters like energy and christiane say they have more rights now and theyre hoping for bigger opportunities. I want my own Business House and the car id like to be an important person. Responsible and close to. The singing graveyard children to say the only way to support their desperately poor families is by working. And. They pay us 10 to 20 bolivian os for every prayer sometimes a 100 because im so young so im going to talk thats really 12 year olds a lot of money for working believe in children. Lets not go straight to our correspondent challenges of this shes standing by in hong kong shot of you in the midst of protests tell us whats going on there. Thats right im rita it is it was 3 weeks noisy there are thousands of protesters took to the street again today they formed a few shades across the length and breadth of the home of 3 separate different links connecting this area now to the struggles here they are fresh on saying prodemocracy charge now this this movement this change was all part of the recent effort by these protesters to counter claims coming out of beijing suggesting that they are a violent minority in fact the promotion for this event here today said that these people here need to remain peaceful and rational they want to show that they can still attracts broad support and that they are still calm peaceful and people of all ages have come out from this today and we can see the energy in the protests a shot of the were entering the trial of the weekend of protests in the tenantry more tense as planned. This is another weekend at times but craig has got 2 more shadows on saturday and sunday and again with these protests is going to try and avoid is the repeats of protests ending in is actually a kick ass probability on the street that weve seen on say many weekends previously we have had to bury the gesture and that there could be more destruction at the airport now just last week hundreds of pride had to be accountable because of protests at the airport authorities here have dented an injunction against purchases ensuring that those who have to see how that goes out the one thing is that an armory said to the mens him behind these protests despite being thats why. Both week its not dying down here we can hear them behind you shouldnt they also vocal in their protests not only this week the homecoming for kerry now promised to initiate an investigation into Police Violence and protests in the past week is that likely to ease some of the anger the protestors are feeling. Great as is the hero reacted to carried on saying she didnt go nearly far enough the investigation she was talking about inside the police within its kind of a geisha one of the key 5 was that the protesters want is an independent investigation into Police Conduct so they say that police have become increasingly violent in the handling of praise but one thing in particular the one young woman who is i believe that is the confrontation with police that what were seeing here is a lot of people putting i patches i was in solidarity with the women started to fight with these protests that are expecting a lot more to come out of a home from a chorus of. Charlatans and been in the midst of the protests in hong kong thank you very much for that live update. Jobs have been given more protection in a bid to horse the dramatic population decline the convention on the International Trade in endangered species all societies has agreed to regulate the buying and selling of giraffes and their body parts the number of africas genki screeches has shrunk from over 160002 just under 100003 jackets. To ross the majestic and lovable perhaps even more so with the one key in fact such idiosyncrasies make it easier for researches to recognize their old buddies. To be in a really wild close and to have such a close connection with individual wild animals that you might be looking at them from one side and you already know when they turn around what you see on the other side just like knowing a friend. And indeed a friend for life. John daugherty 1st came to sam burrow National Reserve 21 years ago as a carpenter and a pretext for getting up close to his favorite animals. Now research he knows africas giraffe population as a whole has shrunk by 40 percent over the last 30 years. During the lifetime of the oldest giraffes here in somebodys National Reserve 7 out of 10 of the species has disappeared poaching is one of the main culprits giraffes are often killed to eat when other food sources are running low but the somebody who tried who live near the park stopped such poaching long ago thanks partly to education work by johns colleagues tribal elders have noticed the change in stocks to. Use to be many giraffes here now there are far fewer of them. Without giraffes there would be fewer tourists and less income for the somebody who sell souvenirs. But tourism comes in different forms it also includes trophy hunting which is legal in Southern African countries like south africa namibia and zambia. This American Woman for example shot a rare giraffe in south africa she defended her action by saying her hunting fee would help maintain giraffe stocks thats a view shared by many Southern African governments john dockets he says thats unacceptable and hes not alone the Southern African Development Community now wants trophy hunters to prove that their hunting went in danger animal stocks im personally very pleased opinion was divided but im delighted that site has come to what i think is a very sensible decision that will help african countries face with declining drop operations to save them for all of us for the future. The hope is that such measures will prevent giraffes from experiencing the fate of so many species that face possible extinction. Youre watching the news coming to your life from berlin she has a recap of the top story that youre following field International Concern is growing of the Record Number of wildfires raging out of control in dozens amazon rain forest but the countrys president about sonata has condemned what the chords for an interference in the problem. Coming up next on did you have been used. To scared to go home and stuck in a foreign land refugees choose to remain in bangladesh rather then to go to man bob that is the fear is too dangerous for them. And murder over social media fame should pakistan 3 years fact now a family begs forgiveness for the man who allegedly killed his own sister. Not and more coming up when the news is youre still with us for that if you can. The atlas. Carefully. Be assumed. To be a good. Match. Discover. The be. Subscribe to a documentary on to. Number of small feeds in my guts. Where i come from rajoy remains an important new soft promise me think and form ish and when i was young my concept was for all the money come from. The more prominent people most people want gods of entourage to see. It was my nature. 2 in one sign not just say so as not everyone in the column. Miss my toes against. Letting cousin prince into my known comedy have enjoyed nothing more design so long even thought i was i was a twit and. My choice of the scot because given the way transmitted to troops. Men is in the question how much and i want. To top. This is eat up good news or shaft coming up on the program trapped between fear and survival growing to record using bongo they are afraid to return to me and mom and that are signs to never be safe to do so can they ever go back plus. Pakistans 1st big source of me just off was my dad 3 years ago but old brother confessed to be an edge product but still up patents want to them said freak. Thing. Im going to spend a welcome to news asia its good to have you with us. A hole they want to go back to but cant because theyre afraid refugees in bangladesh are refusing to return to me and ma a un wanted to attempt to return some 300 Refugee Families to the country failed on thursday no one turned up to go back the fear of it on persists even 2 years after more than 700000 of them fled a brutal crackdown in me and ma says these attempted return was only the 2nd time the un tried to get refugees to go back under every pet creation deal between bangladesh and the me and my government that i think as fair as a perhaps best articulated in what one of them said to the d. W. Teen in coxs bizarre if they force us to go we will die he has more on what did up to supporters found in the refugee camps in cox is bizarre. I dont know. As a rumor spread that they would be forced to return to yemen ma attention is because kaya mongering to refugees in bangladesh however am i one better than the fathers take their daughters clothes off. And then rate them in front of their parents the whole of right my one daughter there where did. This woman is referring to the brutal crackdown by myanmars military 2 years ago hundreds of thousands of ring jeff lets attack monday. This week almost 2500. 00 of them when formed at their names were on a list of refugees selected for repatch relation to me and mom an additional government officials drew up the list but it was up to the un to break the news to the refugees. Mohammed it came as a shock you look. At how our lives and belongings will be in danger over there and our children and wives wont be safe if they force us to go we will die. Out looking girl one of several ethnic minorities indian mall but the government there does not recognize the most full citizens they have faced decades of discrimination and times violent repression and not allowed to travel freely the lack of access to basic services and ma has promised to provide them with housing and id cards but no one to believe you or to his assurances. Many was so frightened that they spent the night before the repatriation with their friends when the mountain surrounding the camps all mama said wandered around all night too terrified to return to this. Day go i heard they would take us today i got so scared i was afraid they might force us. I have promised they wont force anyone to leave. And the u. N. Insists repatriation must be called and disobeyed me to determine whether they want to return on this 1st day she ation single with greta as long as months government cannot prevent root month full rights in the region its unlikely any of them who change their mind. Did have a correspondent now because theres one of the altos of that reporter joins us now from bangladesh now me good to have you with us now based on the conversations that youve had with the refugees and. What other tell you what conditions need to be in pleas for them to feel safe to go back to me and ma. All their very clear that they want full Citizenship Rights they want to be recognised as they want them back they want their property back and they want instant us in the service to go in to guarantee that these acts will then make clear that if this is an act of phils thank you happy to go back now to send back a 200 refugees to me under the terms of it but it has with me and mom is that a sense that. Keeping up its end of the body well thats incredibly difficult to say because the animal isnt letting International Independent observers into the country and on boxing journalists interestingly at the press one point yesterday i put that question to the 1st layoff to direct me what guarantees do you have that the they can get right will be guaranteed and they refuse to on think that its time i think that in it self by going on. The remainder if it is not going back to me means that continue to stay on in bang others which have to accommodate 700000 refugees since 27000 and that has led to a doubling almost of the refugee population in the country is bangladesh being able to call. Well yes indeed this is the biggest refugee camp in the what i need to be made of the situation has improved refugees do have basic basic Health Habits basic education and so brave by conditions die a lot of people dont have anything to do thats a lot of fear that their trucks tracing might lead to and might you know that young people just having too much time on their hands this concern that they might end up becoming radicalized even if they find about but it may happen and also one key white me right before the aid workers believe in the often new conditions in the Company Actually quite insecure weve heard of this abductions of militant groups and gangs in the camps so conditions you know how to improve but its still quite dangerous but as a lot of refugees tell us they love to stay here than have to go home at this point i just have to ask about the aid agencies that are operating in these camps do they think that theyre getting enough support to be able to support. And that is a very big question as i said conditions of beck so so if the pictures that were sending out to the wells on to add ons are bad and it was as we saw 2 years ago so there is a real concern and that the conditions that have improved that they wont be able to be upheld next if theres a lot of money thats going into this crisis thats that aid agencies pay you liz a concern that they wont get an actual money if they have in the post and that they see might that the conditions in the crab might actually deteriorate not eco not speaking to us from buying others thank you very much for that. This woman behind me but no its just. Me just stopped strangled to death allegedly by her brother trios back a socalled honor killing he confessed to. You know as the brother was seen he defeated not guilty in court on these brothers are now on trial for him 2016 on wednesday their parents made a plea to the court asking for their daughter. Michelle stockwell has been following the story and she joins me still more in the studio nominal welcome. Washi and why was she so controversial well as you said brash she was talking to us 1st social media star the media often referred to her as the can cardassian of pakistan but that was a bit of a simplistic comparison she wasnt born with a silver spoon she came from a rural working class background she was a girl with a dream to be on t. V. Or to be a celebrity and she made that happen herself by building a brand for herself online and she posted videos like the ones were going to show you right now they were of her being sexy of her being cheeky of her being sarcastic behavior that is very provocative scantily clad and thousands were inspired by her as an iconoclast but she also had people who love to hate her and she was viciously gone after on line with threats threats of violence Death Threats but the formula worked and by the year 2015 she was among the 10 most googled people in pakistan not you describe a very conservative society because i know that youve lived and worked in pakistan yourself how did that conservatism manifest itself on the streets and barkus on in peoples daily lives what did you see right you know as a foreigner expectations were different for me but i followed the lead of the women around me so when i went out to the mall or i went out to the Cricket Ground to go exercise i wore a shawl where commutes that is a trousers and shirts that were uncovered from here down to my ankles my rear end is covered i might wear a scarf or added my. Honesty. And what she is wearing and the way she looks on the wall behind us here that is that is bold that is even rebellious and she is just attracted controversy she was not the typical woman in pakistan who who is meant to buy her outward appearance and comportment represent the family honor and this controversy is really reach a future picture around her when she posted that midges were going to show next this is in the summer of 2016 where she had a meeting with an islamic cleric here you can see shes got it shes various patches got a naughty book on her face this was during ramadan daytime they consume soda together she later said so as this point people wanted to know who is this woman what is she doing and the media really started investigating her background they went to her hometown and so the communal disapproval around her behavior really that weight started falling on her and her family and 18 days after her name was made public she was dead her brother confessed to killing her and in honor killing all the way that the court overproduce did 3 brothers i believe for her mother whats happening with the trial in this case right well 1st its really important to know that after her murder there was huge public outrage over this case and in the months after lawmakers passed anti honor killing legislation meant to curb this practice it allowed course to authorize life imprisonment for people who committed honor killings now this meant to close a loophole that in the past had allowed the families of victims to forgive the murderer usually because that person was part of their family and was needed not punishment to someone and so in this case though on wednesday the parents went to the court they said we want to give our sons we want them to be set free because this this law was passed after our daughters murder so please let our sons go the court however did not agree and they did not grant this request for pardon and thats fair enough for us at the time and thanks very much for coming into the studio and breaking that down for us. And there got other stories from the region and this episode on our website www dot com forward slash isha we leave you now with pictures from hong kong prodemocracy protesters forming a human chain theyve drawn inspiration from another prodemocracy protests from 30 years ago. And estimated. That films and. Across the country to protest against. S. O. S. Euro. Crisis. If its to has a future it will meet champions young champions. For activists more countries with. Dreams. Do they stand a chance. Can they save the good idea. To stand up for European Values and contribute to something important coming up see him last. Year or start september 2nd on d w. Hong kong is one of the biggest centers for banking and finance in asia with huge numbers of accountants to match now theyve become the latest profession to back the proDemocracy Movement alongside lawyers teachers and medical workers. Also coming up ireland warns it will boycott of the e. U. Intercourse or Free Trade Agreement on lesser brazil takes action to protect the amazon forest. And 2 on the usually dry summers and bad harvests farmers in Central Europe have to adapt their methods. Have to do business asia and then thanks for joining us and were starting with the latest events in hong kong where shares ended the week with a healthy rise despite the ongoing protests investors it seems were more interested in the upcoming speech by u. S. Federal reserve chairman Jerome Powell later today and the current tensions with Mainland China now others in hong kongs Financial Sector however felt it is time to take a stand and make their voices heard they usually spend their days combing through numbers and Balance Sheets but today thousands of accountants hit the streets of hong kong in a show of solidarity with antigovernment protesters. Yes i was i saw that you believe that most of the people in the Accounting Industry have been silent and quiet as we need to get the number right as an accountant but today we cant stand by and watch anymore as weve been waiting for the governments response for the past 2 months. The series of demonstrations began in protest against a draft law that would have made it easier to extradite suspected criminals to the chinese mainland the autonomys regions head of government has said the bill is now dead but the marches have continued with the protesters demanding its formal withdrawal the accountants say they have good reason to join the demonstrations the account is one of the profession which would be very much affected by the bill if it were passed so i do think the profession as a whole need to come out and express their concerns and grievances officially though the major Accounting Firms that employ them continue to toe the line with the Chinese Government in beijing in interviews with state Television Companies have distanced themselves from the protests womans you know song we know that hong kong is an inalienable part of china no one can ignore that fact eli has always supported the one country 2 system approaches as well as hong kongs constitution says we are against any type of illegal action as well as any form of violence from the demonstrators are now also demanding an independent investigation of Police Deployment in earlier protests. Earlier today i caught up with assange line hes head of Program Economic research at the merricks neck Cutter Institute for china studies here in berlin and hes just returned from hong kong to brief german media about the economic fallout from the unrest there i asked him if hong kong is running the risk of losing its appeal to international investors. Hong kong as a Global Financial center has already taken damage in this in particular is not so much from the protests itself but from chinas reaction to the protests the political pressure that was put on companies such as Cathay Pacific are part of the political influencing of companies and as a Global Financial center it is essential to remain or have the free capital controls obviously but also have a functioning rule of law in this interference in influencing political influencing of companies is eroding some of the essential institutional foundations necessary to have a Global Financial center but is this part of chinas strategy is that it is interest to make hong kong less appealing it should not be in its economic interest it is vital for hong kong to operate as a gateway to Global Financial markets rest of china has strict capital controls in place and as Chinese Companies are increasingly internationally active it is vital to have a functioning international Global Financial place nevertheless as you mentioned china is putting pressure on business also International Business and some have caved in already what exactly is beijing willing to do to companies that are not complying other really willing to cut ties with even big players or individual companies are not in a good position to react much to chinese demands to counter chinese demands most of the companies have economic interests in china in the companies will be very cautious not to threaten their businesses in china itself and of course a lot of German Companies are also operating in china i think the number Something Like 6 or 700 Different Companies there youve just returned from hong kong what would be your advise what do they have to prepare for. They will need to prepare that hong kong. Economic autonomy is increasingly being eroded and the it will be a special status that hong kong has also for global or International Companies is is changing in a manner that they are becoming or hong kong is becoming increasingly like just any other chinese city but of course hong kong so far has this special status and this one country 2 systems status is due to end in 2047 thats still some time beijing speeding things up i think the latest developments are certainly efforts to accelerate this process but it should also be clear that one country 2 systems was never a status quo it was a fluid process and china has over the past years are very trying to influence and to apply its own interests in hong kong i think this is something that now is a reality many are just waking up to the next segment thank you so much free time. The forest fires in brazil could also set of a trade agreement between the e. U. And the more course or countries ablaze ireland says it will block the deal unless brazil takes action to protect the amazon rain forest irish Prime Minister carr says there would be quote no way that ireland will vote for the e. U. No causal Free Trade Agreement if brazil does not on or its environmental commitments. On its own Market Reaction there from our Financial Market correspondent in frankfurt i lent threatening there the. Trade deal what is at stake. Well whats at stake is the largest Common Market the largest free trade zone of this world combining or bringing together 780000000. 00 citizens or consumers and the 2 sides combined americas soar in latin america and the your European Union have a combined g. D. P. Of around about 18 trillion euros but thats only the numbers of course the political importance of this deal is much higher in times where america plays america 1st the medical soar and e. U. Deal sort of showed that a multilateral approach that has in mind the benefit of all sides is feasible another topic which of course affects a lot of sides not only brazil is the wildfires in the amazon in the rain forest their president back home or whos hosting the g. 7 summit is convinced that this affects all of us its affects with the World Climate and of course our economies and thats why the worlds leading industrial nations of the g 7 should talk about them and deal with them and tackle them they have a lot to talk about i believe because another important topic at the g. 7 is the u. S. China trade war and there has been a new development. Yes this afternoon we got flash news reports out from china that its planning retaliation against the United States in form of new tariffs on 5000. 00 more you as products worth 75000000000. 00 u. S. Dollars this cause the german share index stacks here to plunge from the Positive Side into negative territory and of course it sort of reminded everyone that the 2 biggest players coming to the g. 7 summit r g g g g g m ping and donald trump and that trade topic will be the most important one im afraid youre right there god was in the reporting for us from frankfurt thank you so much. Less staying here in europe the unusually dry weather has hit pharmacy hot in spain italy poland and the Baltic States the corn harvest it used to feed livestock was worst affected pharmacist beginning to adapt to their methods that after 2 summers marked by drought. On warm days when fried lakes gives his cattle a cooling shower he knows that if the cows get too hot they produce less milt hes also worried about being able to feed his entire herd this years harvest is so meager that friedrichs will have to sell some of his 300 cows. But. I have to find a short Term Solution which means 30 to 40 animals and i have to do something about the feed situation its the only way to react quickly and. Friedrichs is expecting a disappointing harvest from the ground just bone dry and theres been little rain since hes so the fields. The corn stalks are not as tall as in previous years but what matters most is the cob which in some cases hasnt grown at all if there is one its very small. A whole new approach to tackling drought is to treat the corn grain before sowing and to arm it against a lack of precipitation with a bluish layer that binds the moisture to the seed. Over time the protective layer then biodegrades in the soil without leaving any residue the coated seed is new to the market organic farmer close him of a house has been testing it for the past 3 years and this satisfied with this years corn harvest. You do you like this sooner they start growing the better the Root Development they grow really deep and that ensures that the plant doesnt travel up when theres a temporary drought they can survive longer. Tautness on everything and go ahead he makes things the coated seeds could boost his yield by at least 5 percent enough to feed all of his 100 cattle you definitely buy the more expensive seeds in the future. This is a side is not on their monthly income you have to do whatever you can. And if goods you can. Implies the price is still affordable cost of the special coating costs around 20. 00 euros per hectare. Doesnt go to increase in harvest will be worth it. To spend on the other hand is like most farmers in germany he feeds his livestock rapeseed meal concentrated feed as a corn substitute that costs an extra 65000. 00 euros a year he can only afford to do that one more summer reducing is stung further is not the solution this summer there are around 300000. 00 fewer cattle in germany than a year ago so its clear farmers will have to make substantial adjustments to adapt to Climate Change. As your Business Update here and you mean the thanks. Cisco india. Truly life president s of a small village in rochester. And plant 111. 00 tree is putting every coal. On it they value in a male dominated society. A very special celebration of life. On. Earth and the book you are now going to do you think you can lend me for. Exposing injustice global news that matters w. Made from mines. Early the good interest guards tremendous booming capital i love berlin the scope of the multicultural metropolis in our duramax series of atlanta but its not like the choices. I love when my son was a certain look like a tough choice like me described as a 15 nations 50 story. And 50 very personal tips on berlins very best picture. Book now an early every week long t. W. Frankfurt. International gateway to the best connection self in road and rail. Located in the heart of europe you are connected to the whole world. Experience outstanding shopping and dining offers and try our services. Gassed. Managed by from. This is the deputy is coming to you live from berlin as the amazon fires in them and brazil bridge out of control and international dispute but no action brazils president accuses frances imaan in the craw of being a colonialist for saying the blazes should be treated as an International Crisis group look at whats behind the Record Number of files and reactions on and get the latest from brazil. Coming up securities drum top in the Southern France city of yet its as it prepares to host the g. 7 summit this seattle when leaders will focus on the fight against inequality. And a show of hands in hong kong demonstrators form a human chain across the territory to press hold their demands for more democracy. Plus taking steps to stop a silent extinction and africa off population trendiest by almost half and 30 years an International Convention agrees on ways to better protect the gentle giant. Of a warm welcome to you im on the thought she International Concern is growing over the Record Number of wildfires in the i. And visit the french president in modern mccrone has scored it an International Crisis treating our house is burning literally the amazon rain forest the lungs a rich produce 20 percent of our planets oxygen are on fire but this is president of both the not who has slammed the remarks the sensationalist saying mccraw is trying to make personal political gains in what he calls an internal matter for visit a well its not also says his country lacks of resources to fight the fire as well controversially hes accused environmental groups of starting the fires in a bid to embarrass his government the effect of the blazes meanwhile is being felt far beyond the areas on fire. The amazon a blaze thousands of hectares disappearing every day this map shows the extent nearly 40000 individual fires burning right now there are competing explanations for why this is happening. Brazils president is defiant he blames foreign backed environmental groups for setting the blazes to discredit him. N. G. O. S have lost money without money from norway and germany theyre without jobs so what do they do they try to bring me down. What about them. There are strict laws in place but critics say president also narrow has failed to enforce them and encourage bloggers and ranchers to claim the amazon basin as their own problem if you will then the problem is that the government abandoned policies abandoned know how and has an attitude of disgust toward environmental scientists and activists that least of. The impact is felt most immediately by Indigenous People who have made the rainforest their home for centuries. With each passing day we see the destruction and runs deforestation and logging. Was sent because the forest dies a bit and at every moment we feel the climate changing. The world needs to fall as we need it and our children need it. But also narrow made developing the amazon into a Campaign Promise one hes not likely to give up easily. Abound joined by journalist nadia pontus and bowed to in southeastern brazil welcome nondefensive or can you bring us up to date as to whats the latest situation with the fires burning in the amazon forest oh good morning from brazil the situation here its dramatic the numbers of. The last days and its out of onshore its right when both or neither says he has no way to combat this fire because the proportion is really really big we havent seen this in brazil for the last 20 years or so and it is expected it will heat a record year in 2019 is very dramatic this situation and why are these fires reach such extreme levels and in your assessment whos to blame. Well x. Says that the fire is is tied to it by humans so 9090 percent of the cases that its happened in the amazon and the local paper has recently published a story about the day of fire so this means that. The farmers the local farmers in the amazonas estate would demonstrate the support. Was a nod to the president so they wont start have been. In the region and we have seen this from the satellite images all here we say for our from the our history we can say that it fires here at my human eye human causes and now its at its and dry season so in brazil we have no rain in the Amazon Region and to tober all this all this. Business combination. Its bad for the forests and for them for the planet and that area is burning out of control but not it why would people burn the forest to show their support for president was a not a whats the connection there. So this is a question well bozo not to. Promise and hes counting. That far no call farmers and the woods likud explored on mammals and i dont have that we have too many areas really have for restoration we have too many protected areas we have too many Indigenous Territory so he said that brazil would its more of these areas so this so these farmers they support both are now in this way they tried to communicate stands ok so neither were here were waiting for you 2 to 3 years to exploit this area here in brazil in amazonas all these protected area and burning forest will be. Our support its very strange and im so sorry too its hard to explain the connection consists of a diff a difficult situation because clearing the forests as a means of using that land from other sources not different is in barro in brazil thank you very much for that update from there now lets get on the perspective on this story im joined by yon burner hes a professor at the university of bonn in germany specializing in forest conversation can convert a conservation and the problems of deforestation welcome professor on the amazon produces 20 percent of the was oxygen as we mentioned so all this fire is threatening our oxygen supply. You know the fires are not threatening oxygen supply but of course affecting the Global Climate in the long term and thats why were concerned about them so whats the best way to fight fires off this number and size. Well brazil has shown actually in the past couple of 1015 years that its possible to make a large scale effort to reduce deforestation rates in the amazon and its a pity to see that many of these efforts not seem to basically be weakened by the new government is planning to do and have started doing so you seem to see theres a direct link between the policies of the government and the fires that are raging in the country in the amazon forest right now yes we and many colleagues in the world have been working to evaluate different measures of the brazilian government since 2004 that were aimed at reducing the forestation the amazon and it was possible to show very rigorously that these measures have been effective and they are of course only effective if the government transmits the will to conserve and stick to its own legal regulations and if the government starts basically to. Seed different ideas of how these policies could change even without changing them it has an effect on the behavior of people on the ground so not 650000 hectares of forest says already been destroyed is this kind of damage can it ever again this loss ever be replaced. Whats difficult to replace even a long term is the part of a city that has been lost but forestry growth and they can regrow fast so the. Carbon dioxide that has been released into the atmosphere in these different station processes can be recaptured by recross but for the force regenerate to its original state that takes many many years professor young been a from the university of bonn thank you very much for sharing your expertise with that thank you. Frances president in monaco wants to put the amazon fires on the agenda at the g. 7 summit that starts tomorrow in bad debts he host talks with the leaders of the worlds Major Economies on a wide range of issues from tensions over iran to the Bleak Outlook of the World Economy but the main theme of this is meeting is the fight against inequality in all its forms including in g 7 nations own backyards. In developed nations the gap between the rich and the poor has reached its highest level in the past 50 years the average income of the richest 10 percent of the population is now about 9 times that of the poorest 10 percent. The anger of those that feel left behind was most popular in france this years g 7 host. That was a trick of the yellow vest protests that raged for 5 months and forced president mccone to announce a host of measures to redress economic inequality. That anger has also sparked a trend towards anti establishment an anti elite movements Donald Trumps provocative rhetoric chimes with that mood. As does the brigs a debate in britain. Was the the. Anger has federalizing support for populist parties often on the far right. The. That was that in berlin the alternative for germany is now the Main Opposition Party in parliament. Life. While in material salvini head of the angie Immigration League party could soon be crowned the new Prime Minister. The main drive behind many of their voters economic dissatisfaction. So while the g 7 leaders will be discussing how to fight Global Inequality there remains a lot of work for them to do on their own doorstep. Thats been having up to date but some of the stories making news around the wild one person has died at least 2 others have been injured an explosion near an israeli settlement in the west bank the israeli army described the incident as a terrorist attack but further details are not known as yet. In argentina a Labor Union Leaders and their supporters marched through the streets of bonus eidos to protest against austerity measures brought in by president moderates moxy argentina suffering from an economic crisis that has verse and since mockery took office in 2015. The u. S. Billionaire industrialist david koch has died at the age of 79 koch was controversial financier of conservative political causes and candidates he and his brother charles koch transformed and Oil Producing and Refining Company into one of americas wealthiest multinationals. Sending children to work is illegal in most countries but in bolivia its legal to have a child from the age of 10 as a result more than 850000 young people are earning a livelihood outside School Reform and some of them will say that they work to help support their families. No matter and these 4 children are singing to honor the dead. But not because the deceased is a loved one. Theyre doing it for money. At the end they chant our father. Is that it that you forgot. The t. And kevin this cemetery is their place of employment theyre hired to sing for the relatives of the dearly departed. They receive 20 time worth about 2 and a half years thats a lot of money for children who are growing up without a father. With his. 10 year old kevin longs to buy a football but he has to spend his earnings on medical treatments for his mother whos ill. Its strange working in a cemetery that grounding katzenbach around everywhere. These children who come every day after. All of 10 years old hes collecting garbage because he wants a better life. Than mr i want to buy new shoes. And go to school. Like other working children here children. The heartbreaking situation of the children of bolivia caught up in the desperate trap of poverty. Now tell us he has to go today an estimated 2000000. 00 as tony and latvians and lithuanians formed a human chain across their 3 countries to protest against soviet rule and the demonstration came to no be known as the board take way now prodemocracy demonstrators in hong kong have drawn inspiration from that historic moment with the peaceful protest of their own supporters in the chinese will tell a key formed a 30 kilometer long lines naked through the city its the latest in almost 3 months of antigovernment demonstrations they were triggered by a bill that would have allowed extradition to Mainland China that bill has been suspended but protesters are demanding further reforms. Joining me now from hong kong is our correspondent Seanad Charles impale charlotte theyve been moto test today the silk socalled hong kong way imitating the board take way to tell us more about whats been happening there. Short time ago am read to the street behind me was absolutely packed with protesters many of them on and on chanting prodemocracy chun some had an eye patches over their eyes and a sign of solidarity with one young woman whose i was severely damaged in one of these protests it was a really quite peaceful and uplifting protest that we saw today this is the latest iteration of what weve seen is a constantly evolving process in the past weve seen violent street clashes now purchases seem to be moving on to prove that they are capable of being peaceful and that they can still get Group Support here on the streets in fact the promotions for this human chain of events urge the people taking part to be peaceful and to cause as little disruption to the peace to the to the streets as possible and not what we saw here this evening and the shock to enter the trial this week of protests in hong kong what else is planned or to for today and over the weekend. Well on saturday and sunday weve got 2 other protests coming up and the goal among people that weve spoken to today and in previous days is to try and keep those as peaceful as possible in the postulate of previous weeks weve seen those streets protests ending in clashes intake asked in rubber bullets and in the breasts of dozens of protesters they are keen to avoid that again this weekend the other thing thats possible is that we have had some speculation there might be more disruption on the affluent im sure you remember amrita last week a protest camp town in the apple causing major disruption hundreds of flights were canceled now authorities have taken steps to prevent that happening again theyve extended a ban on protesters and entering the airport but its possible that we could see more scenes like we saw last week we could see more disruption to the airport rush on that cho some in hong kong thank you very much for your reporting from that. Youre watching the news coming up ahead well go to gobs season final tournament to walk the fine line between perfection and frustration. Pots to off this incredible party is coming up roses spoilers because this one is a real cliffhanger. But 1st giraffes have been given more protection in a bid to courts the dramatic population decline the convention on the International Trade in endangered species. Has agreed to regulate the buying and selling of giraffes and their body parts the number of these gentle creatures from africa has shrunk from over 160002 just under 100000 in just 3 decades. To rafs theyre both majestic and lovable perhaps even more so with the one key in fact such idiosyncrasies make it easier for researches to recognize their old buddies. To be in a really wild close and to have such a close connection with individual wild animals that you might be looking at them from one side and you already know when they turn around what you see on the other side just like knowing a friend. And indeed a friend for life. John daugherty 1st came to some burrow National Reserve 21 years ago as a carpenter a pretext for getting up close to his favorite animals. Now research or he knows africas giraffe population as a whole has shrunk by 40 percent over the last 30 years. During the lifetime of the oldest giraffes here in somebodys National Reserve 7 out of of the species has disappeared poaching is one of the main culprits giraffes are often killed to eat when other food sources are running low but the somebody who tried who live near the park stopped such poaching long ago thanks partly to education work by johns colleagues tribal elders have noticed a change in stocks to. Use to be many giraffes here now there are far fewer of them. Without giraffes there would be fewer tourists and less income for the somebody who sells souvenirs. But tourism comes in different forms it also includes trophy hunting which is legal in Southern African countries like south africa namibia and zambia. This American Woman for example shot a rare giraffe in south africa she defended her action by saying her hunting fee would help maintain giraffe stocks thats a view shared by many Southern African governments John Daugherty says thats unacceptable and hes not alone the Southern African Development Community now wants trophy hunters to prove that their hunting went in danger animal stocks im personally. Please opinion was divided but im delighted that site has come to what i think is a very sensible decision that will help african countries face with the current interrupt populations to save them for all of us for the future the hope is that such measures will prevent giraffes from experiencing the fate of so many species that face possible extinction. The 2 a championship t. J. Often person Atlanta Georgia where the winner will receive this 4th largest 15000000 dollars the season ending tournament offers a chance for one number one american brooks kaka to crown a dominant season. A few of the top players gathered in atlanta need the payday but golds contrived Season Finale offers enormous prize money in place of any real prestige and so the best have gathered brooks is already world number one and running p. G. A. Champion and leading the choice for the astronomical purse. Rory mcilroy is a shot further back from the american and set to wed to a season 13 top 10 finishes. Patrick cantle a is alongside the northern irishman flightpath reflecting another strong season of masterful on play you can do after quite long to get things moving in his round that featured 3 close range birdies as for japans number one Hideki Matsui yama more patience was required to work his way up the leaderboard. This part for birdie at the 7th tested said patience. After what seemed like an eternal white he was rewarded eventually. That reminds firmly in the hunt for the mother of old. Heres a recap of the top story that were following for you International Concern is growing over the Record Number of wildfires raging out of control in brazils amazon rain forest but the countrys president shaddap on sonando has condemned morsi course of foreign interference in the problem. Coming up next on news asia too scared to go home and stuck in a foreign land looking got refugees choose to remain in bangladesh rather than go to him in ma because they fear its too dangerous for them. And to model the social media frame shook pakistan 3 years back our family begs forgiveness for the man who allegedly killed his own sister. And was coming off with the news asia im without she will thank you very much for your company the humphrey will have the news for you in half an hour from me have a happy weekend. Sisco india. President s of a small village in russia past and found 111 tree is put on for a kill. In a male dominated society. A very special celebration of life. 16 it. Takes a person with wonderful people and stories that makes it so special. To call up the body to do for. G. W. How does time context. W. Correspondent. Coast to coast sleep or the phillies flavors of the exotic crazy i am a challenge. For you all during the in and the week im absolutely confusion and fun. From street food the 5 star restaurant tasting taipei starts september 1st on t w. This is eat up good news asia coming up on the program trapped between fear and survival growing your record using bank others are afraid to the town to me and and there are signs to ever be safe to do so can they ever go back plus. Pakistans 1st big source of me just off was my dad 3 years ago but old brother confessed to the edge but still of parents want to
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