And theres an outrage in the country that is comparable to the outrage when the call to mr challis and door were slain 5 years if you. Teach chinese 1st lady. Children. Hes built by the terrorists is there any new information about the attacker. We moved quite a few things now we know that hes an 18 year he was an 18 year old who was born in moscow was refused to sign and then heard and was about to be refused to sign of him in frost but that was overruled by the judge. Who apparently has been radicalized in various ways we do not know what we do not know is whether he was preparing for this against this teacher he could not to be a very long time because the teacher and not being targeted until he made that call so that less than less than a week ago but we also know. He was not a pupil in that school he did not attend that the class and he took it upon himself to go and kill the teacher. As surely you know frances long balanced secular and christian to dish traditions and yet over the years theres been a rise in influx some would say of extremist elements outsiders my quickly attribute these attacks to that inevitable tension how do the french explain it. The french explain it exactly as you did which is that. We have had for a long time of muslims in france because france had muslim colonies and then after colonize ation they still came to france and the relationships with the 1st generation were pretty good and they were not radicalized in a way that we are seeing which dates back from the 1980 years when 100 be islam extremist islam funded at the time by saudi arabia and now still funded by qatar not has started demanding more and will separate ways of living for instance we have a bill against the full cover in the book and that did not exist in algeria did not exist in morocco and cetera but it appeared in france usually among converts and that was many signs of people who wanted to live in not completely apart. And do not allow for instance the women to go out at cetera and who resent any expression of free speech that doesnt fit their narrow conceptions of religion and elizabeth would take in paris force thank you so much and elizabeth to south america now bolivians are going to the polls today in a intensely awaited rerun of the 29000. 00 president ial election voting is taking place as the country struggles with a raging pandemic and amid fears of violence bolivia remains bitterly divided along ethnic lines former president ever alice is not on the ballot sheet for the 1st time in 20 years but the election is seen by many as a referendum on his legacy. The front runner in bolivias president ial race is luis things like he ally of former president Edelman Alice their Left Wing Socialist Party champions the cause of the impoverished Indigenous People who make up 2 thirds of the population. Were going to give the libyan people what they need. Economic stability. Political stability and social stability thanks a message that appeals to many after the turbulence of recent is table morales resigned almost a year ago in the wake of fine and street protests which broke out after he tried to gain a 4th term in office not normally allowed under the constitution. But he remains popular amongst the indigenous population and has endorsed luis as his successor many hope he can build on morality earlier successes in lifting millions out of poverty and helping grow the economy. The biggest challenge for the socialist is from centrist candidate Carlos Messer who has dismissed as a puppet of morales he says the former president was pro rock to know for a cherry and announced to govern through the back door. Make no mistake were the only ones who can definitely defeat evil morality and louis c. Because as a is nothing more than mirandas without morals thank. Heaven wins the election faces a huge challenge the landlocked mountainous nation is still one of the poorest in south america. The countrys precarious Public Health system has struggled to cope with a coronavirus and bolivia is now facing its worst economic crisis in decades polls predicts the vote will go to a 2nd round runoff between mr and say that could put more pressure on eva morale if as his opponents would likely unite against him. Earlier i spoke with a correspondent your one Maria Ramirez in la paz i asked him whether theres socialist candidate luis id say is facing a serious challenge in this election. According to the polls loose are shrewd could win this election in the 1st round but nonetheless the battle of mass of the guy who is exactly in this moment of voting here is to assure that we will have a 2nd round and honestly falls are very difficult to to trust at this moment congressman issa is to hear out of this Election Center and many of the supporter so we see this kind of awful movements he wondering if the society is very divided so what polls say could not really showing a real person what the reality is both have to go on for this night around 8 pm for now the 1st the results of this stuff is wrong in your mind as you surely know there was unrest after the last election amid fraud allegations is your widespread concern that that just might happen again. The problem is that. Loose out of the candidates offer every one of his party he has said that hes not going to recognize any other result but a victory so. Assured that well have a 2nd round so we have 2 different point of view here we have to radicals are both of you saw some of these sites is going to be very disappointed im a supporter stu so it could bring some plus as. We say i think that were going to have a sunday a peaceful sunday day but the evening could be could be very tense here in bolivia we only have about 30 seconds but just very quickly give us a say a sense of whats at stake here theres the new president surely faces some big challenges. Yeah the big challenge now is the economy and not just because particular situation in libya but because of the pandemic that has shaken the whole world where libya used to have a very unstable economy in part thanks to lease r. C. Who was minister of economy during almost 40 years with evan with alice so now thats the big challenge 30 percent of unemployment 7 point. There they can only have decreased 7 point per cent by this year so that is going to be other challenge but the biggest challenge is of course to night this society go hunt thank you so much joined here and there is in the pause thank you. Now to some of the other stories making news around the world at this hour or media and. Breaking the latest ceasefire in the disputed region. It came into force the truce agreed to late saturday was the 2nd attempted armistice in a week hundreds have died in 3 weeks of clashes over the region. A suicide car bombing has killed at least 13 people and wounded about a 120 in western afghanistan the blast damaged several government buildings including the Police Station and the Womens Affairs office in the main city of province no one immediately claimed responsibility for the attack. Tens of thousands of people have marched through the streets of the capital minutes despite officials threats to use firearms against demonstrators once more demanding the resignation of president Alexander Lukashenko who was sworn in for 6 term after disputed elections in august more than 100 protesters have reportedly been arrested. Thousands of protesters are again taking your the streets in cities across thailand its the 5th straight day of rallies calling for a new government and constitutional reform protesters have turned out undeterred despite the arrest of several activists and the shutdown of transit networks. Sports now and defending champions by immunex thrash newly promoted below felled on saturday the wind moves the bavarians up to 2nd in the table. And involved right from the Start Playing in. 8 minutes. I have never. Himself i have. Complete control the power. Second wasnt quite as evidence that i count the visitors free no on the stroke of half time. Grabbed his 2nd feed off of the restarts i am the richie joe and pulled one back for peter crouch brian had a man send pouncey flick side easily howled on for the full one victory thanks to 2 with their most familiar faces. Brucia dortmund beat hoffenheim for the 1st time in 6 meetings substituted Shirley Holland and marco royce combined with 14 minutes to go voice lauding into the empty net oftentimes struggled with their top scorer. She missed the game after testing positive for corona virus and so one goal proved enough for dortmund up to 3rd in the table. To of all things sailing now in the spectacular middle c. Race is underway in malta though like most sporting events at the moment its been affected by the pandemic. Just 50 yachts are competing this year thats half the usual number due to coronavirus restrictions the race is over a 1000 kilometers long in circles around the Mediterranean Sea finishing in valetta grand harbor in malta as capital city. Youre watching news from berlin up next doc film examines the time when a divided germany was the epicenter of the cold war more news in 45 minutes. And you hear me now i guess were going to leave you and how it all stands gentlemen songs that i want to bring you im going to back off and have never have been surprised himself with what is possible who is magical really what moves back and want. To talk to people who follow along the way maurice and critics alike join us from ethels law stopped. Cold war it was an ideological war people said you know it its got clear what system is best what system will prevail. In fact of it which are long time the issue of who was more powerful economically to see was not totally clearly displayed and in the west despotic shock caused total panic sets africa. How surprising was that now its us who are showing the west showing the americans what technical progress is from which. The moderates got to say im going to have a military doctrine at the time was mutual assured destruction we were prepared to speak at a time. Really were. Just going to throw them in the 1st 15 minutes of a war germany would have gone up in flames like a tool. It had we were really scared because it could all kick off any time someone goes crazy and bam were in the middle of it to mine. In the early 1970 s. The world was largely divided between 2 superpowers and for moscow and washington the fight for supremacy remained an ongoing battle with upgraded weapons new proxy wars and new perceived threats there seemed to be no end in sight to the out of control arms race. The plans of the United States in the soviet union still saw germany as the main theater of a potential new hot conflict. This would be the stage for any devastating 3rd world war. Both east and west germany were awash with troops tanks and countless other weapons with each superpower blaming the other for the arms race. Meanwhile people in the west were watching abends unfold on television and a new proxy war between the superpowers in Southeast Asia as the us waged war in vietnam. In the form of. The remember the stranger in need was an incredibly savage conduct like we did with napalm bombs that he fully aided entire swaths of land in. The vietnam war was far away but all too close. It was a conflict that would also have a major impact on the cold war inching the perception of america in the west while reinforcing the countries in. Which in the eastern bloc. Safin of the time i was deeply shocked by some of the footage we were shown that he shouldnt put pictures of people lying dead in the street. To a terrible. Czech and. Vietnam had been a divided country since the pullout of former colonial power france in 1954. Min the leader in the north wanted to establish a united communist vietnam with the support of the soviet union and china determined to prevent that scenario the us sent in troops to support the south of the country a new proxy war and suit in which both washington and moscow were involved whether directly or indirectly by the end of the 1960 s. At the height of what a stance of lee had been a civil war the us had half a 1000000 men stationed in vietnam it was a war waged without mercy more than 50000 american troops died half of them under the age of 21 the soviet bloc supported the men with east germany providing medical assistance and domestically to the one party state in east berlin insisted on its people helping the north. Vietnam and them in Health Vietnam side. Is god so shocked you would Fund Raising Campaigns were launched asking us to donate money for vietnam do you feel good numbers been did you have inside them up thank you family man let you sure know about. You always on schmutz think fish on your phone with jets and panamanian fog. You know for a new me i get you and then change one maybe comment. I discovered that most of the money was used solely to buy arms however people really did send packages i can remember that we too took that seriously i thought it was a good thing when she was. In. 1975 the war ended in victory for the north vietnamese in a further blow to the supposed it moral superiority of the west the estimates of the casualties of the war primarily been the means civilians range between 2 and 5000000 people peace in vietnam was at least followed by a period of detente between the 2 superpowers culminating and the whole in ski accords in 1975. The 35. 00 signatories pledge to settle disputes peacefully and to observe fundamental freedoms and human rights including west and east german leaders and which schmidt and hanukah human rights invoked by east german activists. The hope now is for at least a slowdown on arms escalation and closer Economic Cooperation between the 2 blocks. And it was the germans who benefited most from these agreements. The berlin wall was perforated and labeling the passage of goods and loans and for germans to visit relatives on the other side of the divide. To what was now in each case an alien country. This country in the whole environment was extremely oppressive acquitted by a man evolved so just visible every last in fact. It was difficult. To simply get such a little printed matter we had with us was regarded as propaganda material irrespective of whether it was the stand news magazine a womens magazine or a novel that made no difference it was seen as a topic and a material. Due to material shortages in east germany relatives in the west would often bring particular foods and consumer items with them as presents a range of goods were unavailable simply because the east German Authorities sold them to the west for hard. Currency. As some were openly displayed in shop windows the u. S. Was well aware of this growing source of income. We forget for example that if you were a west german citizen you wanted to visit the east you had to pay a large fee even go across the wall and and if there were all kinds of subventions and subsidies that the rich west germany paid to east germany and in my judgment that kind of that kind of economic support those subsidies simply prolonged a very corrupt in effective inefficient regime. It was a regime that continued to invest a large share of its budgets and new weapons such as the r s d 10 a new generation of soviet missiles known in the west as s s 20 s they were faster and more accurate than the missiles of the 1960 s. Plus the launch pads were mobile. The arms race entered yet another new phase. The us responded by deploying a new arms arsenal for europe the pursing 2 and cruise missiles medium range Ballistic Missiles said to be highly advanced. Your governments moved him so of you to have a time i spoke to soviet ambassador fallen about the issue of ogres she told me nightmare stories about the capabilities of the cruise missiles from the persians you know that theyre so accurate he said that they could fly through a soccer goal and through but to achieve. Now you can understand how close we would to. A nuclear disaster. At the same time it was becoming increasingly evident that the soviet union was arming itself into bankruptcy the economy was stagnating while its industry was outdated and shortages became the norm not the usual news and this was a country that had won the war and built up communism but it couldnt feed its own people its unbelievable. The stuff the prompt a newspaper or the truth was the main mouthpiece of the soviet regime one journalist writes plight can arrived in moscow in 1970 he quickly realized that reporting the truth would not be easy be a bit tough to know your endorsement in west germany we regarded every soviet citizen as a k. G. B. Agent whether they were diplomats or a journalist or whatever to describe you converse lee in moscow we were seen as agents of west german intelligence or the cia and this being and you did this so you got used to looking in your Rearview Mirror to check whether you were being followed or not. And it was with satisfaction that you noticed you werent driving to moscow on your own no mission. In moscow now with my and it never to help the military continued to showcase its arsenal on official parades western journalists were prevented from gaining insights into the soviets military situation. Its my eyes a. Very into theyre going to use and i was always keen to get footage of the legendary s. S. 22 fishermen own tog and i would often use liquor or Little Leather items to make this or that person more inclined to help me and leader to commit feed and arson but i still couldnt get a look inside the wooden crates and the hordes queues to vanished suit west german journalist press pike and spent 7 years in the russian capital. He also looked for stories otherwise hidden behind the propaganda sought in the process of stablish in contact with political opposition figures and dissidents such as andre sakharov. Under his sort of but at the time. Was the central figure among soviet dissidents soviet and Nuclear Scientists who had now turned as nat on the regime as hes done for name regime. Whenever i went to see him been stunned oddly enough the light in the hall and the building where he lived was broken i was in my. House for capote as i climbed the stairs behind and again i encountered shadowy figures. Of i had to work my way around i had to diminish duration. The west also had its shadowy figures as both sides conducted a clandestine conflict. The cold war had its fair share of real life james bond stories. In one case an Insurance Agent made copies of cla