Called it complete trash, which does not befit a country that seriously hopes to join the european union. Well, this is a document , well, lets say, very strange, eh, to put it mildly, i agree with geniks assessment that this, this is not appropriate to do such a thing, starting from there, ageold discussions about the role of the Security Service of ukraine in combating economic crime, where it comes up again for some reason, ending with the fact that, you know, considering how the country is governed today, and considering the role of the parliament, it boils down to to such an absolutely technical, unnecessary democracy that we can talk about, and the parliament , well, we like it, we dont like it, i also dont like many, many things in the parliament, but its about institutions, and what a concept of Development Democracy in a country where the office of the president makes decisions about which of the deputies can go abroad and who cannot. Well, i dont understand why there was shame in this document, why it was presented, it was even written , you know, but i, after all, as a teacher , including as a person who lived abroad for several years, i understand how it is will be read by foreigners, but for them it will look macabre, it looks like a document on the development of democracy that could be written in the kremlin, this is the level of discourse that unfortunately demonstrates that civilizationally those who wrote they are very far from the western understanding of the democratic world. It can literally be called the concept of building an autocratic model in ukraine, and it was more true. Thank you to ms. Inna, inna sofson , the voice of the peoples deputy of ukraine, was with us, but now we are going on a short break. Lets go back, and yehor will be the bridegroom with us, he will have a guest, who he will tell you. 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Every week , the saturday Political Club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. Vitaly portnikov, host of espresso and invited experts, based on facts, give their assessment and forecast of the development of events. Do you want to understand how ours is today. Not for our tomorrow, see the saturday Political Club, every saturday on espresso greetings, this is svoboda live on radio svoboda. We have already come to the snake itself. The following shots may shock you. News from the scene. Live drone attacks, kamikaze. Political analytics, objectively and meaningfully. There is no political season. Exclusive interviews, reports from naira. You make your own conclusions frankly and impartially. See this week in the judicial control program with tatyana shustrova. Agents of change, such as vovka and yanukovychs people, ended up in the Competition Commission of the Constitutional Court. This is the worst candidate ever. Volodymyr kuzmenko is directly vovkas man. But how will the European Commission evaluate such a judicial reform . The reform of the Constitutional Court is already underway again was under threat. On thursday , october 5, at 5 45 p. M. , watch the judicial control program with tatyana shustrova on the espresso tv channel. No matter what ukrainians think about, no matter what they talk about, war still comes first. War is our victory. Only for espresso, from monday to sunday. Completely different spheres of human activity. Sports, health, politics, return of crimea, military analytics. Nine presenters, journalists, experts, opinion leaders. In real time, about the most Current Events through the prism. War in authors projects on espresso. Mykola veresen, Vitaly Portnikov and the main topics of the week. If , god forbid, a truly Tactical Nuclear weapon is used against ukraine, it will certainly change the world. Stories, issues, analysis and personalities. John herbst, the former ambassador of the United States to ukraine, is waiting for us. Good afternoon, thank you for the invitation. If you have questions, you will get answers. Also interesting questions, they should be analyzed. September every friday at 21 15 at espresso. Dear friends, we are returning to ether and adding yehor checheryn to our ether our journalist and presenter, he is now in kyiv and already has a guest, and who will he introduce . Greetings colleagues, we are now on khreshchatyk next to the kyiv city state administration. The Kyiv City Council is here in this room, today is another meeting of the Kyiv City Council, the deputies are going to solve all the current problems and next to us is one of them, Leonid Yemets, he represents the eurosolidarity faction, i. E. The majority in the Kyiv City Council, i congratulate you, mr. Leonid, and i congratulate you, okay, thats great, youre feeling well, well, like everyone else, like everyone else, im just excited about the beginning of the heating season , thats why im asking how you feel the day before, today it got a little colder in kyiv, it was 10 in the morning and the day before, literally the day before yesterday , mayor Vitaliy Klitschko announced that kyiv is under threat that the heating season may not start, traditionally, let me remind you, it begins on october 15 , today is the fifth, i. E. In 10 days, the reason is the debt, which the state promises to repay for the second year in a row, says vitaliy volodymyrovych, and it is before kiev on today, almost 7 billion uah 6. 8, to be precise, the government of obi started to compensate for this difference, the president began to give instructions, but we have not received the funds yet, mr. Leonided, i really looked at the forecast, it will be warm, next week it will be again its summer, that is, you can not worry yet, but is it really possible that the heating season will not start, where, when the first frosts come, please, you know, maybe it is unexpected for someone, but as a rule, winter comes every year, and it is cold in winter, therefore , the heating season should start when it will start it really depends on the temperature conditions, but it must start, it is not inevitable, whether kyiv will be able to start it, this question is actually not fully understood, because today the Verkhovna Rada will vote to take away the tax on urban communities incomes of individuals, pdf, socalled, which is the lions share of the budget, and plus, well, you just said the figure of uah 6. 8 billion, debts to the city, thats more than 10 . Budget of the entire city, therefore, if they take away pdf and do not compensate for these tariffs, the city budget has a huge hole, the budget does not get better during the war, more than 2 billion hryvnias were spent only to repair houses damaged by russian shelling in the city of kyiv, and it is clear that expenses are increasing, revenues are decreasing. And here they still take money and do not compensate tariffs , so there is a problem, experts are currently working on it in order to , after all, find where to get these funds and redirect them to priority tasks, but this means that in some other needs the city will have to limit itself, we generally this we regard history as an attack on local selfgovernment and a desire to destroy local selfgovernment by the Central Government, because this very procedure of decentralization, when the community independently decides what to spend money on, is a sign of a democratic society, when decentralization is curtailed, it is a sign of an authoritarian society, and well, i was a member of two. Maidans, and i would really hate to fight for democracy in our country again, so i still hope that we will reach these authoritarian signs in reality, although the narrowing of democracy, it is today is obvious. Well, i already said it, but there is also positive news that there will still be womens summer next weekend, which is on october 1415, this is an old cover, it will be on the 2526th in kyiv, so we can still sunbathe even here on khreshchatyk. But tell me, please, about pddfo, this is the same story, the initiative arose since the summer, it seems, if not since the spring, to select, who is the initiator and what is the main goal, why indeed, you mentioned decentralization, the money came from local communities, now the lions share, which is the part in the budget from the pdf of the city of kyiv, from the pdf of citizens, this is a tax from personal incomes of communities, in general, the tax on the income of individuals is more than 60 of the budget, now we are talking about taking taxes from those who are in the army of individuals, this is also a huge part of the budget, but again, if there are those amendments about taking away the pddfo completely, well, this is a curtailment of the work of most city programs, so that it is clear, from these funds , our doctors and teachers receive the socalled second salary, an additional payment from the city of kyiv, their income will be reduced by two times in the case if the pdf will be taken, others. Communities are not as powerful as the capital, they simply will not be able to survive on the word at all, because it is not the main thing in them, it is usually the only income they have, and without it they will not be able to survive on the word at all, as to estimate, well, obviously, this is an attack on local selfgovernment, the Central Government wants to concentrate funds in its resource, do we have confidence in the Central Government that it will spend these funds, i cant make up my mind, because eggs are 17 hryvnias and there these winter jackets, for which the minister of defense was dismissed, well, they do not inspire confidence because they understand what and why they are doing, while, as local communities, they have close relations with the territorial defense, supply the necessary military equipment and the socalled dual purpose , roughly speaking, the same selfdriving pickup trucks that are purchased and sent to the front cannot be bought by the ministry of defense, because it purchases military vehicles through ukroboronprom, and military vehicles are not always needed there, civilian vehicles are also needed there cars, and the city of kyiv provides such an opportunity, we are also talking about additional payments to the dfttg, additional payments to the military, fuel and all other needs that the city provides, because the heads of the battalions come to us, we are with them, we will receive an order from them, which is a priority as needed and the city. And kyiv provides these needs, will they also be able to effectively reach the leadership in the ministry of defense, well, for example, they are not sure, and it is not clear anywhere, but tell me, today started, literally 5045 minutes ago, the session of the Kyiv City Council, which issues are on the agenda, and we observed a small picket here, well, how small, 100 people stood until the beginning , however, then they dissipated, no one is there anymore, what are people demanding and in general, how do you treat such protest actions in wartime conditions under the walls of the Representative Office of local selfgovernment, these are not isolated pickets, now such pickets are taking place in front of many City Councils of cities with a million inhabitants, i am normal, but we currently have a ban on holding rallies during martial law, and therefore, for example, we to gather under the walls of the Verkhovna Rada with the demand not to take this decision on the personal tax today. When it is taken away, we do not have such an opportunity, at a time when rallies are held under the walls of local selfgovernment, which often have no relation to local selfgovernment at all, and the police are present and do not react in any way, for example, came here, i saw people crying, the money is not for the drums, the money is for the army, well , sorry, the drums were purchased by the state administration, it was necessary to go under the District Administration state administrator. Hryvnias and purchased, the city council cannot appoint district leaders, not that they should be dismissed, or even reprimanded according to our order today, they are appointed by the cabinet, or rather the president at the request of the cabinet of ministers, and fired exactly the same, but the rally is here under the walls of the Kyiv City Council , well, todays rally was dedicated to the fact that the investors of the unfinished construction want the Kyiv City Council to allocate several hundred million hryvnias for the completion of this construction, of course, on monday, and one more thing the issue that worries kiyan very much is the fatigue of bridges, on september 30, on the last day of the first month of autumn, we had another bridge that was not even built yet, the dekhtyariv bridge, the socalled overpass, where 13 or 14 girders fell, and total damage they reach, well, it seems, about 30 million uah, i apologize, 21 million uah, how do you feel about this story , the only thing is, here i dug up some insider Insider Information that the tender. For thE Construction of the bridge was won on april 27 by the wellknown odessa or the littleknown , i dont know much about the odesa company, which is called, you know, how rosdor, i really dont know what ros means in this name, in this name, but i write that she is there, she can be close to the mayor of odesa, gennady trukhanov, so then it is clear why ros, well, look, stroy its also not quite a ukrainian word, so its obvious that if the russian name remains in this campaign, its probably because she, well, probably worked in russia, hardly anyone would call rosdor, a company that has nothing to do with russia relationship, so it is obvious, well, there is also a question about the past of this campaign, whether there are no connections left there, or doesnt she also carry out activities and continues today, well, probably the services should check her, and about the bridge itself, well, he s not tired, its about the bridge, ill add that they write about the fact that she was the only participant tsyadur stroy tender, which means who controls , yes, controls, controls thE Construction , the littleknown kharkiv company slobozhansky project house has and has, that is , odessans build in kyiv, and kharkiv residents control, and the bridge is tired, what are the conclusions, well, and the kyivans look at all this is not there imagine what kind of transport collapse is happening there now, well, the bridge there is not tired, it is the negligence of this dissension of the structure, which did not fix these beams, and therefore this beam moved during construction and broke. Other beams and therefore there are damages there and today there is also an investigation and inspection and everything else, although the services that should carry out the current inspection, well, they also have to answer the question of what they were doing this time, well, and another question in general, is it worth spending huge amounts of money during the war, well, the bridge was in 65, so it was a little tired, well but, but not in a hopeless state , lets say so, and the cost of this reconstruction is almost a billion hryvnias, should, in your opinion , strategically spend a significant amount of a billion hryvnias on the reconstruction of the bridge during the war . Well, here it is important to complete what has been started, that is, if we are talking about e, repairs and construction, to leave unfinished work in the middle, this simply means losing the funds that were spent on the E Construction of this 50 object, because it is not can stand and not go into an unusable state, but do we have. Needs, wherever we can was to send funds with a greater reason, well, of course there is , but does the city have such an opportunity, unfortunately, by law, it is limited, well , for example, to allocate funds directly to the military, we do not have the legislative opportunity, the budget code does not allow us, we were a year ago appealed to the Verkhovna Rada with a request, a demand, we said, if you want, we will come there , well, we will bow to you, give the city of kyiv the opportunity to spend money on our victory, to spend money directly on. The purchase of drones, on thE Construction of the production of those drones, we have such opportunities, we have, for example, several Training Centers that are capable of producing cool drones today, but we cannot simply allocate funds for them, because the budget code does not provide such an opportunity, that is why even a corresponding project, a draft law has been registered the European Solidarity faction in the parliament, so to say that the parliament does not know about it, or they lack the votes, no, because both our party and their monomajority are able to give the necessary number of votes for this law. They just dont want, dont want local selfgovernment had the opportunity to help the army. They want to leave all this, the glory of helping our