I was tortured here in the corridor just for fun, thats all, we got high, lets go to bed, the stress and shock i experienced cannot be described in words, of course, i was preparing for the worst for two or three months, even up to six months, up to a year, i prepared for this, we do not even imagine the scale of this trouble. And as long as we remain silent, as long as these people remain invisible, invisible, thursday 10 10 pm espresso. No matter what ukrainians think about, no matter what they talk about, war still comes first. War and our victory. Espresso only, from monday to sunday. Absolutely different spheres of human activity. Sports, health, flying. The return of crimea, military analytics, nine presenters, journalists, experts, opinion leaders. In real time about the most Current Events through the prism of war in authors projects on espresso. Greetings, this is svoboda live on radio svoboda. We have already come to the snake itself. The following shots may shock you. News from the scene. Live drone attacks, kamikaze. Politicians objectively and meaningfully, there is no political season, exclusive interviews, reports from the hottest spots the front freedom life frankly and impartially. You draw your own conclusions. The war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians. Wins and losses, analysis and predictions. Politics and geopolitics, Serhiy Rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this. People who have information and shape public opinion. People defending ukraine and creating the future right now are the main and interesting thing in the verdict by Serhii Rudenko program. From monday to friday at 20 00, repeat at 12 10. We have everything there. Oleksandr morchyvka will spoil our mood now. Congratulations oleksandr, i congratulate vasyl, there are indeed topics for discussion regarding the rise in prices, but there is also positive news, ukrainians began to buy more cars, not only about this, i will tell you in detail in a moment. I am oleksandr morchyvka, congratulations, this is a column about money during the war. Consequently, the International Monetary fund improved its domestic growth forecast. Of the new product of ukraine is expected to be at the level of 3 this year as well. This was announced by the deputy head of the imf mission in ukraine, natan epshtein. In his opinion , the main growth factor is domestic demand, that is, ukrainians buy a lot of goods and private consumption, although exports are currently too weak, played a role in this, in particular, the suspension of the grain corridor. The imf representative added that the economy is adapting and is now showing remarkable resilience. Well, really, wonderful. Which the Exchange Rate is currently showing, we can see, even though the National Bank slightly relaxed its regulation this week, partially letting the Exchange Rate float, but maintains its presence in case of need, to close the dollar deficit, we also see that the consumption of ukrainians is growing despite rising prices for a number of products, but russia intends to install sea mines on the way of civilian ships that export ukrainian grain. This was announced by the ministry of Foreign Affairs of Great Britain, where they refer to intelligence data, in particular , they emphasize that this would allow russia to put pressure on the ukrainian economy. Moscow wants to avoid open aggression and will instead accuse ukraine of attacks on civilian bulkers in the black sea. The United States, together with its european allies, is developing laws that would allow the use of confiscated materials assets of the aggressor country in order to restore ukraine. This was announced by United States secretary of state anthony blinken. He added that most of the approximately 300 billion dollars seized are located in europe. Blinkin stressed, the russians. To pay for the restoration of ukraine. Lets listen to the direct speech. In my opinion, if you broke something, you should pay, and if the russians broke it, they should pay for it. And one of the ways to do it is precisely through these assets. We have to make sure that there is a legal basis for this. Like me and noted that since most of these assets are in europe, europeans should be convinced as well. That there is a legal basis for this. Lets go further. In september, the car market grew by as much as 70 . So ukrainians bought almost 6,000 new passenger cars. The leadership was held by toyota in the second place in the market after the volkswagen brand on the third position of bmw the Industry Association reports. Electric cars are also in increasing demand in ukraine. The growing popularity of electric cars is connected with the main advantages. Low cost operation and the almost complete absence of the need for service. Well, in the meantime, while ukrainians are buying cars, they are choosing new brands, the Consumer Market is still in a difficult situation, egg prices have risen sharply in the last month, this growth will continue in the near future, according to the analyst of the Ukrainian Club of agrarian business maksym hobka, primarily affects the price of energy resources. This will especially affect the cost of poultry meat and eggs. In the structure of the cost of growing poultry meat from seven up to 12 is occupied by electricity, so with a large use of electricity , the price of products will naturally increase says the expert. Well, in fact, its not only about eggs , Dairy Farmers have already announced an increase in the price of their products, but heres what will happen with dry goods, whether Bakery Products will increase in the near future, we will talk about this with the president of the university. Association of bakers, Yuriy Duchenko is in touch with us. Good evening. Good evening. Mr. Yuri, it is clear that many manufacturers refer to the increase in the price of electricity for business, we recall it seems that they canceled the upper limit, price caps, socalled nkr, what do you think will happen to bread now, because despite the fact that this years harvest is better than last year, there are problems in the industry. Yes, there are problems, and indeed not only electricity plays a significant role in the cost of bread, we can state today that the harvested crop is sufficient in quantity, but in terms of quality, and specifically wheat of the second class, which is the basis for baking flour of the highest grade, unfortunately, of the collected 22 million, it is. About 5 , we can say that industry, flour milling and breadmaking will face the fact that the shortage of secondclass grain will be in the order of a million, er , the cost price of bread is also affected, as we have already said , electricity, fuel increase, for example, logistics takes up 7 of the cost price. And a significant increase in fuel also drags in the cost structure, today bakers are preparing for heavy, as last year we passed, but not all enterprises have generators for emergency work, and today to purchase a generator, for example, for 750 kva, the price the question is about 150,000 dollars, that is. These are large funds that the Industry Needs to take somewhere, also in the industry there is a very acute shortage of personnel, this is related to wages, for example, eh, if you look at the minimum wage today by 20 , in the cost price of an average enterprise, this is an immediate plus, well, millions. It will be in hryvnias, this money must also be taken somewhere, er, also, today we can say that we calculate budgets by calculation. Exchange rate of the dollar at 4141. 5, because it is not known what the Exchange Rate will be before the new year or closer to that, and today in there is still competition in the industry, and this competition, in principle, balances the market , does not allow prices to fluctuate very sharply to some upper limit, and in order for the company to survive. We are doing Everything Possible, including, there is already a government resolution that allowed to increase the upper limit for lending under the 579 program to 150 million, this will slightly improve the Financial Capacity of enterprises, but in general, bakers will do Everything Possible to , to get Bakery Products and their prices in the corridor of 510 by the end of the year. Mr. Yuri, you know there used to be such a practice, when the state compensated the difference for the producers and left the social varieties of bread at an acceptable , acceptable price tag, so that people did not particularly feel, well, who wants some different types of bread, he could buy a better one, is such a practice present now , is it not worth talking about . Well , there is no such practice today, if we take into account the structure of the portfolio of an average bakery. This is 60 of bread of a simple recipe, well, the ones we are talking about, the profitability of these breads is 0 or somewhere in the region of 5 , no more, other products, Bakery Products, if there are, there are some butter products, bread and lamb products, which have a slightly higher profitability, but they generally do not make the economy of the enterprise, that is, today the industry has all the reasons to talk about price increases, but it will be smooth, without sharp jumps, and it will depend on which region of the country , at what price, buys second class grain in the first place, because today we are already starting to talk about buying imported flour, thank you, thank you , who were with us, Yuriy Duchenko, the allukrainian president association of bakers was in touch, i continue to talk about money during the war and interestingly, here is the latest information. I release that the Carlsberg Company has terminated license agreements in russia after moscows decision to squeeze the breweries of the danish group. Now the baltika brewery does not have the right to produce, promote and sell the products of the carlsberg group, including international and regional brands, this is due to putins decree to transfer the shares of Foreign Companies to the management of rosimushchestvo, which in general is not only about this company, it is the kremlins decision was like this, well, they passed it on to baltics, karsbelkh announced that he had found a buyer for his russian assets and is still waiting for the authorities to make a decision and maybe, well, at least for some money to sell that property, those capacities, that remained in russia, and by the way, in september, 11 Foreign Companies left the russian market, the total number of businesses that left the aggressor country reached 284. However, almost 2,000 vasyl Enterprises Continue to work with muscovites, they either hesitate whether to leave russia or not to leave, or essentially remain hostages of the kremlin, since putin is essentially trying to simply take away the existing business. I read that volvo is also coming from russia, well, this company is swedish, but i understand that now there are some chinese, that is, a lot of intentions have been announced, but to implement, this does not mean that today we announced. We leave cooperation with russia, and tomorrow we left, there are still many economic ties, and they need to be resolved, it takes time. Well, it was the last information for todays business day, i will say goodbye to you, the long broadcast continues, there will be more, watch us, we continue, and now we will ask Serhiy Rudenko what will be discussed in the verdict program, it starts, i will remind you at 20 00. Good evening, please, good evening, vasyl, today we will talk about the tragedy that happened in the village of groza, kupyan district, where the russian occupiers committed a mass murder, 51 people died, as a result of the attack by the russian iskander on a cafe located in to this village, what are the consequences of this will have for russia, will it have consequences. How the world reacts and whether the world reacts, and how the world is going to overcome racism, led by putin, is all about this. We will talk about this with the politician, diplomat volodymyr ogorysk, the former minister of Foreign Affairs of ukraine, i hope he will share with us his thoughts on the situation, which consists of Financial Aid and weapons, aid to ukraine, because today the president of slovakia said that before the formation of a new government after the parliamentary elections there may be a delay with supplies of military equipment and weapons in general to ukraine, the president is in spain today, the leaders of European Countries have gathered there, there are already statements by zelenskyi regarding the possible war of the Russian Federation against other countries, starting in 2028, among the countries that may be attacked by the kremlin, zelenskyi named the baltic countries and other countries that are near russia or where the russian contingent is located. In short, we will talk about all this from 8 00 p. M. To 9 00 p. M. With our guest, politician and diplomat volodymyr ogrysk, so no wait for our program and our verdict , we will meet on the air in literally 14 minutes. Vasyl, you have a word. Thank you durga, because at 20 00, the verdict program, lets watch and learn more. And now we will listen, find out where our lina chechenina is now and what she will present to us today, and today she is in the city of leva , the anniversary Lviv Book Forum is underway in lviv, this year 150 different events are planned, including discussions, presentations, readings and others formats, in some you can observe rather sharp disputes, for example, on one of todays events again raised a popular question, whether it is worth claiming that ukrainians and russians are the same victims of the war , lina chinina will tell you what it is about. Vasyl, well, literary and intellectual festivals are clearly not a place for cute conversations, at least this is the conclusion i draw after my first conversation with various acquaintances of mine who are now at the lviv book form, the fact is that people, the public, want heated discussions, i see how visitors react when these discussions start, the thing is, well here we come back to the question of good russians and the fact that foreigners do not always understand our lack of love for them, but i will say that today there was a panel that seemed to foresee an absolutely also intellectual conversation, the next topic is war as the collapse of civilization, will there be happiness after the war, by the way, some believe that it is too early to say what we will do after the war, by the way, this has already been discussed on several panels. They say, let s win first, but less than that, and the philosopher there was vakhtan keboladze, for example, Anne Applebaum was and here is slavenka drakulic, a croatian writer, and already at the end, when they were asking questions, a fairly wellknown presenter and blogger jana bernze appeared in the hall, and she asked such a question, she said that she really likes ms. Slavenkas works, however, the last text was for her with a cold shower, because there the author compared the mother of a dead russian soldier with the mother of a dead ukrainian soldier and put them on the same line, and yana said that they said it was not too much, probably that it was fair and its true, lets listen to what she said, that is, at the extreme point, soandso becomes a mother who lost a son, lost a son, but a russian woman and a russian man. They might not have come, they might not have killed, so do they have a common experience, so when we talk about the fact that this experience is shared, are we not blurring the line between good and evil . In response, mrs. Slavenka was calm enough, but still objected, she said that you may have misunderstood me , but in the end, i do think that it is possible to bet on the grief of these mothers. For one risk, because they said both, both mothers, both lost their sons, and now, you cannot blame the mother of the russian soldier, because she could not have influenced his decision in any way, lets also listen to mrs. Slavenka, and i also do not agree with you that the mother of a young russian man who was accused of war crimes, that she might have influenced his attitude, his actions, or his decision to join the army, this story focuses on a mother who loses her son. And this is what puts them in similar, similar conditions, well, from myself vasyl, i will say that these discussions, on this topic, they are very popular, very often foreigners do not understand us, and, for example, russian meddies and meddies very skillfully manipulate these feelings, because, for example, on the rain channel, there are many different materials that equalize grief, for example, ukrainians and russians, for example, they have quite popular material, where they collected, well, like, feelings, yes, interviews, pieces of interviews, from the virgins of ukrainian soldiers and from the virgins of russian soldiers, and so on , they somehow put them in one row, as if, look, and these and those victims of the war, victims of the putin regime, we can see, even from these discussions that are taking place now in lviv, on the book forum, that indeed foreigners hold such a point of view and absolutely not. Ukrainians who try to explain that no, for sure, that it should not be equated victims of this war, ukrainians and russians, well, well, we will discuss further, probably, that it is worth promoting our agenda, but we must be prepared that it will take a very long time, vasyl. Thank you, lina, lina chechenina, in lviv today at the book forum, i looked at everything there, but did not visit us, well, i know that i thought, well, we still have a little time to talk, i would like to talk, because it is difficult to judge that with one blow the enemy of the iskander missile, i dont know, there, chikander m, or