Is obliged to comply with the norms regarding the observance of human rights provided for by the European Convention on human rights and fundamental freedoms. So, what kind of convention is this, how does it define human rights in our country . Look, the convention itself is an International Agreement that defines fundamental human rights recognized by all democratic countries, for example, the right to life, the right to freedom, personal integrity, this is. The right to a fair trial, the right to noninterference in private and family life and many, many other rights, and ukraine, as one of the countries of the council of europe, has undertaken to guarantee all people, regardless of citizenship, who are its territory, that it will guarantee them these fundamental rights, they, in particular, are also enshrined in our constitution, so it cannot be said that this is some unique set of rights that exists only in this convention, no, but the convention itself is to. Additional such a mechanism, an additional guarantee, how can these rights be protected in ukraine, if they are violated in ukraine, such a person can apply to the European Court of human rights in order to protect them, thanks, ukraine has recently officially announced strasbourg, that in the future , the obligations of the Ukrainian Government will not apply to its territory, well, in compliance with certain articles. Which we are talking about now, and firstly, which article is this, and secondly, how in general is this convention prescribed, for example, the observance of certain articles and obligations in the event of a fullscale war, is it written there . Er, here it is very important not to mislead ourselves by claiming that ukraine only informed the council of europe in april of 2024 that it would not be able to. Guarantee certain human rights on its territory, we started to deviate from its obligations to respect certain rights for quite some time, back in 2015, when the war in ukraine started, in essence, ukraine announced that in the temporarily occupied territories, it is very important that it is precisely in these territories that it does not will be able to fully guarantee its obligations to provide people with the right to freedom and personal integrity, the right to a fair trial, and the right to respect. To private family life and to rights and the right to effective legal remedies, i. E. Since the 15th year, ukraine has reported that it cannot effectively ensure these rights, but only in the temporarily occupied territories. Starting with the fullscale invasion of the 22nd year, ukraine reported that it could no longer provide a whole range of rights, and in addition to the ones ive already listed, of which i think. The most important are the right to a fair trial and the right to an effective remedy, ukraine has also indicated that it should withdraw from its safeguards obligations such rights as respect, to private family life, to freedom of assembly, the right to private property, the right to freedom of movement and many, many other rights, that is, the war itself forces ukraine to engage in such measures, to indicate to the European Community that because of the military invasion we simply cannot to effectively ensure these basic rights on our territory, and what happened in april, in april of this year, is not that ukraine backed away from its obligations, that it will not provide any rights, no, just in april ukraine once again repeated that due to the fact that the military aggression continues and it creates huge risks. For the state, such a state cannot continue to guarantee the protection of certain rights, but here is a very important thing, mr. Radislav, and what i asked you, how are such. Force majeure prescribed there circumstances like fullscale war in the convention . Directly in the convention there is no reference to the fact that the state, which is, that there are such circumstances which, namely war, which allows not to fulfill certain obligations, however , the convention provides that the state, if it is forced due to some objective circumstances withdraw from its obligations, it can do so, but for this there must be certain conditions. Objective circumstances and objective criteria due to which the state should deviate from such rights, and from and from its obligations. At the same time, i want to emphasize because it was in april that ukraine announced not only that it continues to withdraw from certain rights, but also that it reduced the number of rights from which it withdraws, that is, it begins to guarantee people such rights again, as the first is the prohibition of their work , secondly, we have restored the states obligation to guarantee freedom of thought and speech, freedom of conscience and religion, thirdly, we have restored the obligation to guarantee the rights to effective legal remedies, and fourthly, there are restrictions on the political activity of foreigners, but i would like to your attention to the fact that the council of europe itself, the European Court of human rights has repeatedly emphasized that even despite the war, the state must still ensure two basic rights, this right is a fair trial, which cannot be limited even under martial law , and the second is the right to effective legal remedies, which ukraine has already renewed its guarantees that it will respect this very right. Of course, but in this case, is there any mechanism, any obligation that says that here, for example, in case there, from the termination hostilities, not even a peace agreement, simply. Well, lets say a ceasefire, after which the state must return it in full or not, or wait for the full one, well, that is, there is some mechanism to return in all volumes the fulfillment of all rights and freedoms guaranteed by the convention, it is somehow spelled out in the terms , uh, look, there are no concrete terms, but there are objective factors that we can take into account, yes, if we remember the beginning of 2022, the beginning of the fullscale second. Actually took place in the country, yes, no one understood what was happening, what to do, people united, to some extent chaotically, and the state, to a certain extent, could not guarantee that in its entire territory it would not be able to guarantee compliance with the rights provided for in the convention, and here, by the way, is your question quite valid, because already today, when we say so, unfortunately, ukrainians are already used to living in the conditions in which we live, i think that until. It would be quite objective that ukraine would guarantee the fulfillment of its obligations yazan for the convention, to guarantee people their rights in those territories where hostilities are taking place are not conducted where ukraine effectively controls these territories, and there are no risks of martial law to such an extent as in the frontline territories and temporarily occupied territories, and these are, in particular, the same rights as the right to a fair trial and private property, and the right out of respect for privacy. Family life and so on, that is, these basic things that ukraine can guarantee in the territories where there are no active hostilities, in my opinion, should take place already today, well, mr. Radislav, one more question about the consequences, whether such a refusal can have, if so, what consequences for the country and for ukrainians, look, the fact that ukraine withdraws from its. Obligations to observe human rights, which are defined by the convention, does not mean that ukraine will not observe them. Ukraine can take actions in order to observe human rights, because it is the duty of the state to provide its citizens, and not only citizens, foreigners, in other words stateless people who are staying on the territory, these fundamental rights. And here it is very important for us that there are rights that should the state to provide even despite the martial law. For example, the right to a fair trial, but we now have, in my opinion, a huge problem with ensuring this right in the territories that ukraine effectively controls, because , unfortunately, ukrainians today face the situation when, in particular, for example, in criminal proceedings, they cannot get the right to a fair trial, even if criminal proceedings against them are carried out in lviv, kyiv, ivanofrankivsk, i. E. In the territories that the Ukrainian Government effectively controls what it is about. It can be traced, for example, in the fact that prosecutors, investigators can conduct searches without a court decision, it is traced in the fact that today the courts somehow. For incomprehensible reasons, assign bail to suspects, which they objectively will not be able to pay, because of this the deprivation of peoples freedom becomes simply unalternative, they cant go anywhere, because they simply cant pay the deposit, for which they need to work for 400 years of their lives, and these things, they are objectively necessary for provision already right now, even our constitution says that you cannot deprive a person in military conditions. The right to judicial protection of their rights, and we are talking about the fact that it is necessary to distinguish very clearly this territorial action, where ukraine can ensure the right by a fair court, and where it cannot, and for me personally , the decision of the Supreme Court of france in the case konstantin zhivago, who pointed out that the Ukrainian Government cannot guarantee a fair trial, even in the territories it objectively controls, in particular in kyiv, where is conducted appropriate criminal proceedings, and this is a very important indicator for us to demand that the authorities ensure that our rights are ensured, that it is not the case that the Law Enforcement officers or any other Public Officials think that the war can write off all those violations, all these encroachments on our rights, because we differ from the country of the aggressor in that we want to be a democratic state, that we want to be a legal state, we want to be a state that rules. Law and respect for people, because people are the most important thing is in our country, and this message must be conveyed to all those who can make decisions to limit human rights in our country in any way. If i may just conclude, you and i know that the enemy works quite seriously in terms of these rights, but you just mentioned, among the listed rights, including. The right to religious beliefs, where the church is clearly separated from the state, we see how in the west the russians are working with the fact that in ukraine, for example, the persecution of the Moscow Church takes place as if it were a church, and this is manipulation, that is how our partners from the council of europe understand that there is a change of concepts, here the question is about national security, and not about the persecution of some church, or, for example, the same story, which will be maximally under. Opening on may 21, it will be a new Mass Information Campaign that ukrainians were taken away , usurped the right to elections, so the enemy is also preparing for this, although we are clearly aware that there cannot be any elections in the occupied and frontline territories, as far as this is also understood by our partners from the council of europe and will fight off another Information Campaign from the enemy i think ours the partners understand perfectly well that the war brings, lets say, challenges for democracy, in order to ensure human rights, in particular, regarding the right to free elections and the right to freedom of conscience and religious beliefs, but in my opinion here it is important to understand that our partners and our ukrainian citizens must understand that. Between human rights and between the tasks of the state in the form of preserving sovereignty, it is always necessary to find a balance, that is, one cannot say that one right is absolute, then we we should completely forget about the fact that we need to protect our state sovereignty and similar and other similar things, here we need to approach these issues sensibly and understand that really the issue of. Freedom of conscience is very important for all citizens who, lets say so , make decisions about their faith and so on, and issues with the conditional moscow patriarchate or such other things, they can be resolved democratically within the framework of the state, including by the courts, which, for example, recently the Supreme Court of ukraine made a decision regarding how ukrainian parishioners should determine their affiliation to one or another patriarchate. That is, these disputes, they can, can be resolved in ukraine, it is just necessary that we all think ahead, and think about which, who benefits from covering our country in a bad, bad light regarding such things, and of course, wants, we want you thank you for the clarification, expert, rodyslav tkachenko, the lawyer was in touch with our studio and talked about what they tried to make the next big one. Informative such, and what happened, and then it turned out that this is all that everything has already been, has already been, and even part of certain things that had to be, well, not observed and in connection with the full. The largescale invasion managed to roll back to those basic signed documents, where there is an obligation of ukraine and the government to comply, so we have a short pause, then we will return and we ask you to stay with us, because we still have a lot of interesting and important information. What is bahmud . Is bahmud a place of fear . And the place of bravery, no matter what anyone says, but bravery is not lack of fear, bahmud is the adventure that will remain with us until the end, our days, children born in the era of independence, who are they, there are many of them, and they are strong and brave, they are the guardians of the traditions and martial arts of their ancestors, these are boys, who never cry lemberk, mother, dont cry. A book by the writer olena cherninka. A mothers book about her son, a hero who was one of the first to volunteer to defend ukraine and went missing in the vast expanses of donbas. The main event of world boxing only on megodog. Invincible usyk and fury will decide. The first absolute World Champion in super heavyweight since 2000, cheer for the ukrainian on may 18, exclusively on soft, there are discounts represented by coco may discounts on paforte knife 15 in pharmacies of travel memories and savings. Have you never seen a classic in underwear, or something . I wrote a childrens poem here, will you listen . The tractor in the field is dirdir, so why do we have peace . There are discounts represented by mays coco discounts on valeriana bulgarian tablets 10 in pharmacies plantain bam and oshkad. Sharp presentation of facts and competent thoughts. Information marathon with mykola veresny saturday 5 10 p. M. , sunday 6 15 p. M. Events, events that are happening right now and affect our lives. News, of course. The tape informs about them, but it is not enough to know what is happening, it is necessary to understand. Antin borkovskii and invited experts soberly assess the events, analyze them, modeling our future. Every saturday at 13 10 with a repeat at 22 00. Studio event with Anton Borkovsky at espresso. Vasyl zimas big broadcast. Two hours of airtime, two hours of your time, two hours. To learn about war and what the world is about, two hours to keep up with Economic News and sports news, two hours in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become likeminded to many, as well as distinguished guests of the studio, events of the day in two hours, vasyl zimas big broadcast, a project for the intelligent and those who care, in the evening over espresso. Taking the wounded from the battlefield in time means saving his life. From bc, a ride for the boys, a quad bike this is the way from zero to our life. At this stage of the war, an atv is the best solution for evacuating the wounded from scratch. We urge everyone to donate to the collection from zero to life on a quad bike for the 93rd Kholodnyi Yar brigade in the direction of chasiv yar. The Police Report that the situation in the Kharkiv Region in the vicinity of vovchansk has worsened. Sharp cartouches also claim that the fighting in the Kharkiv Region continues and due to the heavy pressure of the russians, some of our defenders had to withdraw from some positions, this is actually information from the unit, they say that at 2 p. M. , that is, literally less than an hour ago , the battle for the settlement began deep, which they say is of strategic importance, they say that russians are dying in droves, so this is the situation there, in the meantime. Returning to the special operation, which in belgorod with the explosion and the collapse of the entrance, is gaining more and more momentum, shots from the russian tv channel ntv, it used to be quite independent and private, so at that time ntv personnel, 1999, guryanova street, moscow city, identical, absolutely the collapse of the entrance and the explosion, we already showed it, so the russians themselves have already started. They know how to at least compare a photo from the terrorist attacks carried out by the fsb and the collapse of the entrance to the house, it is quite likely that this is the work of russian hands. With reference to the armed forces of ukraine for informational purposes. We still want to tell you something, in particular about the de facto leader of the ukrainian auto industry, which works independently, even during military operations, this is about the kremenchug automobile plant, well, it is known to the whole world for its krazes, in particular , after the beginning of the fullscale invasion , it became state property. Why did this happen and what is the fate of the company now researched . The fullscale invasion of ukraine has been going on for the third year, our military is going all out, doing the impossible, but unfortunately, the position of the Ukrainian Army at the front has not gotten better, the enemy has a Quantitative Advantage in everything, from manpower to shells and equipment, they are simply destroying us thats all, they just destroy. We are there and thats all, they are pouring a lot of shells, they release 10 for one of our shells, one of the main reasons is that aid to ukraine from the allies is often late, so the development of