(0) The Panel for a Global Public Health Convention (GPHC) praised today the publication of the final report by the Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response (IPPPR) which calls for a new pandemics treaty and reforms of the global public health governance. The report offers an unparalleled level of analysis on the timeline and key factors that contributed to an inadequate global response to COVID-19, however its recommendations will face a similar challenge to previous attempts to reform global health how to ensure countries implement the recommendations and follow through on commitments to do better next time? "This is a thorough report, and we salute the Rt Hon. Helen Clark and Her Excellency Ellen Johnson Sirleaf for their leadership and exceptional commitment to objectivity as co-chairs of the IPPPR and the entire team who worked on the report," said Dame Barbara Stocking, Chair of the GPHC Panel and President of Edward Murray College, Cambridge. "We are in agreement on the need for a Pandemic Framework Convention, sustainable financing for preparedness and response, transparency, and the need for these commitments to be made at the level of heads of state. However, we foresee that without a strong accountability component, such as an inspectorate mechanism and compliance enhancing provisions, it would be difficult to ensure a sufficient level of conformity among countries."