The Lok Sabha passed two crucial bills for the federally ruled Jammu and Kashmir— the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill, 2023, and the Jammu and Kashmir Reservation (Amendment) Bill, 2023. The amendments, viewed by the Government as empowering marginalized sections, include reserved seats for Scheduled Tribes and Castes, nominated members for displaced Kashmiris, and expanded reservations in jobs and education. Critics argue the acts aim to manipulate political dynamics in favour of the ruling BJP before the 2024 elections. Opposition voices highlight the pending Supreme Court decision on Article 370 and question the legality and morality of the legislation. The bills' impact on community dynamics, particularly reservations and nominations, adds complexity to the political landscape. The debate coincides with demands for election timelines and the restoration of Jammu and Kashmir's statehood. The Supreme Court's upcoming verdict on Article 370 petitions will influence the future of post-2019 interventions.