THE Constitution clearly stipulates the fundamental policy of the state to respect private property rights. The protection of property is declared as a fundamental principle of the State in Article II, Section 5, which reads: 'The maintenance of peace and order, the protection of life, liberty and property, and promotion of the general welfare are essential for the enjoyment by all the people of the blessings of democracy.' However, the Constitution also secured citizens' environmental rights as a fundamental policy in Section 16: 'The State shall protect and advance the right of the people to a balanced and healthful ecology in accord with the rhythm and harmony of nature.'