Sustainable, and that there is a chance of reimbursement. Woodruff plus, an environmental shock to the economy setting a price to hedge against the risks of Climate Change. I want the government, to put a price on co2 that everybody pays in order to set the right incentives. Woodruff those are some of the stories were covering on tonights pbs newshour. Major funding for the pbs newshour has been provided by supported by the john d. And catherine t. Macarthur foundation. Committed to building a more just, verdant and peaceful world. More information at macfound. Org and by the alfred p. Sloan foundation. Supporting science, technology and improved Economic Performance and Financial Literacy in the 21st century. And with the ongoing support of these institutions and. This program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting. And by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. Thank you. Ifill once again, members of the u. S. Military have been killed in a barrage of gunfire, at their workplaces, on home soil. The targets today were in chattanooga, tennessee. It happened just after mid morning a car stopped and a man started shooting at a pair of military sites. He just pulled up and i didnt think anything of it. He had his drop top and he looked to the side and the next thing you know he lifted his arms like this with a big black gun. There was one shot and then it was endless shots. One after another. Ifill the first target was a military recruiting center. Dozens of shots were fired from a car, but no one was hurt. Then, minutes later, the gunman opened fire at a Navy Reserve Center about seven miles away. Four u. S. Marines were killed there, sparking a gunfight with police. The shooter was killed, and a Police Officer and others were wounded. Chattanooga mayor andy berke called it a nightmare. It is incomprehensible to see what happened and the way that individuals who proudly serve our country were treated. Two different locations this individual went to and as a city we will respond to this with every available resource that we have. Ifill a number of reports identified the gunman as Muhammad Youssef abdulazeez, a native of kuwait, and police began searching his home near chattanooga. The u. S. Attorney for eastern tennessee said officials are treating the attacks as an act of domestic terrorism. A short time ago, president obama said the attack appeared to be the work of a lone gunman and promised a thorough investigation. This was just the latest mass shooting at a u. S. Military site. In 2009, an army officer killed 13 people at fort hood texas. And in 2013 a former Navy Reservist killed 12 at the washington, d. C. Navy yard. Woodruff the man accused in the mass killings in charleston, South Carolina dylann roof will go on trial on july 11th of next year. A judge set the date at a hearing today, as the 21year old roof sat quietly in the courtroom. Hes accused of murdering nine people at a black church last month. Ifill the Iran Nuclear Deal brought a cautious response from saudi arabia today, and a warning. The Saudi Foreign minister met in washington with secretary of state john kerry. He stopped short of endorsing the iran accord. Instead, he said this. We hope that the iranians, if the deal is implemented, that the iranians will use this deal in order to improve the Economic Situation in iran and to improve the lot of its people and not use it for adventures in the region. And we are committed that if iran should try to cause mischief in the region, were committed to confront it resolutely. Ifill kerry promised the u. S. Will help defend its arab allies against any trouble caused by iran. Woodruff in japan, the lower house of parliament voted today to let japanese troops fight overseas if needed for the First Time Since world war two. Prime minister shenzo abe said its necessary, as a counter to chinas growing power. Opposition lawmakers boycotted the session. The vote followed an overnight protest by thousands of people against the legislation. Ifill u. N. Human rights investigators are demanding china end a crackdown on lawyers. They said today more than 100 people have disappeared or been detained in the past week. Most were representing political dissidents, journalists and artists. Its part of an intensifying Government Campaign to tighten control over the country. Woodruff the wheels were set in motion today for europe to open a new financial lifeline to greece. The Greek Parliament voted in the middle of the night to adopt new austerity measures. Hours later, the European Central bank announced new funding for greek banks, despite questions about athens follow through. There are, i would say questions about the implementation, will and capacity. And so it will be, thats what i said, it will be really in the greek government capacity to respond with policy decisions with actions, that would dispel these doubts. Woodruff meanwhile, European Finance ministers approved shortterm loans of more than 7. 5 billion to keep greece afloat. And, the greek government said banks there will reopen monday. Ifill back in this country, republican president ial candidate, and wisconsin governor, scott walker won a key legal victory. The Wisconsin Supreme Court today ended an investigation into his 2012 recall campaign. At issue was whether walkers effort illegally coordinated with conservative groups. The court ruled state election law was vague, and called the investigation unjust. Woodruff former president george h. W. Bush was in fair condition today after breaking a bone in his neck. He fell yesterday at his summer home in kennebunkport, maine. And he spent the night at a hospital in portland, where doctors said today hes doing well. The president never lost consciousness and the injury he sustained neither impinged on his spinal chord nor resulted in any neurologic deficit. He continues to have normal use of his limbs. The plan is to let this injury heal on its own without surgery. Woodruff mr. Bush will remain at the hospital for now and will have to wear a neck brace for some time. At 91, he is the oldest living former president. Ifill a bill to overhaul the no child left behind act cleared the senate today with bipartisan support. It would give the states and School Districts more control over teacher and student assessments, as well as academic standards. The senate bill still has to be reconciled with a house version that goes even farther. Woodruff the Obama Administration is calling for new measures to protect streams near coal mines. Proposed rules today would clarify and update guidelines for restoring streams and mined areas after the mining ends. Officials say the goal is to modernize practices and make them more consistent across the industry. Ifill wall street had a good today, boosted by upbeat corporate earnings and progress on the greek bailout. The Dow Jones Industrial average gained 70 points to close at 18,120. The nasdaq finished at a record high, rising 64 points to close above 5,163. And the s p 500 added nearly 17. Woodruff and this was the 70th anniversary of the trinity test, the first atomic bomb blast. The u. S. Government detonated the device on july 16th, 1945 near los alamos, new mexico. An enormous Mushroom Cloud rose some 38,000 feet into the sky raining ash and radioactive debris. The next month, the u. S. Military dropped two atomic bombs on japan, helping to end world war two. Ifill still to come on the newshour following the money on the campaign trail for 2016 i. M. F. Chief Christine Lagarde on debt relief for greece, president obamas plan to change americas prisons, how childrens emotional skills of children influence success later in life, economic tactics to hedge against the risks of Climate Change and a bloody tale of power, corruption and the fight against mexican drug cartels. Woodruff in the president ial campaign world, this is a red letter day. Or maybe we should say green money day. Yesterday was the deadline for president ial campaigns to declare how much theyve raised. So far when you talk about money raised for the president ial campaigns themselves, Hillary Clinton is out front by a lot. She is followed by fellow democratic candidate Bernie Sanders and then republicans ted cruz, jeb bush and ben carson. But those numbers dont tell the full story. Thanks to the supreme courts Citizens United decision outside political groups are on the rise and we are in unchartered territory when it comes to how much candidates raise and spend. Joining me to untangle the 2016 fundraising web are matea gold who covers Campaign Finance for the Washington Post and, in San Francisco, Sasha Issenberg who is a contributor to Bloomberg Politics and the author of the the victory machine. We welcome you both back to the program. So if you looked only at these numbers we were just showing with the candidates themselves have raised, you get a very different picture than when you add in what these outside socalled super pac committees have raised. So lets take a look at those. Matea gold, i want to ask you about it because, you see here, youve got some very different numbers, when you add in both what Hillary Clinton raised, for example, with what she raised from the outside committee. At the top though, is jeb bush. He raised 11 million ago a as a candidate, but his total when you add in the super pacs, 119 million. Matea gold, whats happening here . I think were see ago fundamental rewiring of how political money is raised at a national level. In the republican field, nearly four out of five dollars raised to support the g. O. P. Contenders was raised through outside groups rather than the campaigns themselves, and that is a dramatic shift in something thats unprecedented. Eth not the same case on the democratic side. For now, Hillary Clinton has more in campaign kitty than the allied super pac. But we have a long ways to go and theres no question that these outside groups are playing a more central and prominent roll than ever before. Woodruff matea gold, whos giving these big money and donations to these outside committees and why is most of it going to republicans . Well republicans have really taken the lead in pursuing this source of dollars. We dont know all the donors of these groups yet because these organizations, those that do disclose dont have to report theyre donors until the end of the month, but we already have some glimpses of the kind of resources theyre bringing to bear. Rick perry has a support who are wrote a 6 million check to a super pac backing him. So were sure to see a lot of 7 and 8figure donations coming into these groups and speaks to the engs handing donor universe were seeing in politics. Not just your Campaign Fundraisers that are involved but the millionaires and bill nasr that have the ability to write these huge soms. Woodruff sasha, what is the money spent for . A lot is traditional variety of campaign expenses, advertising on television radio, field operations, opening offices, hiring staff in states paying for voter contact, direct mail phones. The flip side matea tells about the rewiring or raising of money being divide bid the two different entities, in each case supporting the same covenant but forbidden from legally coordinating their efforts, is theyre now spending in parallel in ways that cant coordinate their efforts. So we see the different candidates have structured the division of labor between their candidate campaign and their superpack or affiliated super pac to take on different responsibilities. We can start to see the makings of what they want to keep within their own Campaign Operation and what they trust their superpack to do. Whether they want to run the bulk of the Television Ads or whether theyd like to see the outside group do it. Woodruff how is this way different free previous campaigns both in the way theyre raising and spending money . Used to be all the money raised in your name or for the cause of electing you president , you controlled. If we go back just eight years basically, all of the money spent to elect barack obama was under the budgetary control of his Campaign Manager david plouffe. So you could develop a strategy and set of tactics that worked holistically to advance your interests. Now you need to be these sort of jerry rigged operations. There are other groups that exist in other parts of the tax code that are also spending money with the goal of helping him get elected president but limitations on how they can work in tandem. Whats happening now is as an organizational challenge, campaigners are thinking differently about how they divide what they do and it becomes a lot more planning challenge to figure out whos going to spend the money how and when than it would have been previously. Woodruff matea gold, there is another story in these numbers and that is how well some of the candidates are doing with small donations. I think weve got another graphic to show. Hillary clinton for example, and the 47 million she raised, 17 came from small donors. A real shock, Bernie Sanders raised 15 million, 76 from small donors. These are people who gave 200 or less. Right, and i think it actually probably is not surprising, if you look at the kind of response hes getting on the ground in these rallies that are really teeming with people, often more than his campaign has the capacity to handle. That kind of organic reaction to a candidate drives online donations and were seeing him effectively harness that enthusiasm. On the other end of the spectrum, jeb bush, 3 of the money he raised came from small donors, that speaks to the grassroots and how he can convince people hes the candidate to take charge and win the nomination. Woodruff so much more here than just the numbers. Matea gold, Sasha Issenberg, we thank you. My pleasure. Thanks. Ifill europe and greece finally appear to be close to a bailout deal to provide athens a financial lifeline. But it appears that battle is not yet over. A new front has opened whether to provide permanent relief for greeces 330 billion debt whether by extending repayment, encouraging creditors to take a loss called a haircut or canceling some of whats owed outright. The International Monetary fund one of greeces many creditors says that without some form of debt restructuring, the Greek Economy will remain in free fall. Earlier today, i talked about that with the i. M. F. s managing director, Christine Lagarde. Christine lagarde, thank you so much for joining us. Pleasure. Ifill after everything weve seen develop in greece in the last several weeks and especially in the last week, you have said that even more might be necessary, that debt relief is important. How will that happen . It can take different forms. It could be significant rescheduling with extension of maturities over time with an extended grace period, with compressed interest. It can be a haircut. It can be budget transfers. I think im very realistic and we try to be. Wewhere we are clear is the euro members are not keen to do haircuts and budget transfers are not in the cards either. Ifill so writing off part of the debt is not an issue. What we said is significant restructuring which can be reprofiling for greece. Ifill is that something European Partners are fans of . I dont think any creditor is a fan of redefining because it means you carry the debt in your books for much longer and the claim in your books for much longer. So no creditor is keen to do that. But its also important to actually make sure that the country is on track that the debt is sustainable and that there is a chance of reimbursement. Ifill was it also because to have the political ramifications that we didnt hear about this earlier and you didnt push for this to be part of the negotiations . Its been on the table for the negotiations all along and the i. M. F. Has been clear on what is the debt and whats addressed more critical. Its been more public based on transparency because i think its best to have it all out, but its been very clear to all the area finance mieisters, to the partners, everybody. The question is a matter of magnitude. How much trouble is greece in and more serious than even it seemed to be a week ago. Youre right. Its a matter of amount. How much of it has to be reprofiled so that greece looks at the sustainable parts, and we believe that its a significant amount. Prime minister Alexis Tsipras has not been how shall we say enthusiastic about the deal even though he agreed to it and continued to push for it, but very reluctantly. Would you like to see him number for it harder push for it harder . Its quite an impressive vote to support the proposal and take the steps which is more encouraging in terms of development, and then there is the ownership of it all. I think ownership and i hope ownership is going to come gradually as those measures will actually unfold in a satisfactory manner, will unlease additional financing, will help the country be more stable, people having better access to their own finances. Ifill i wonder if it requires Public Opinion to shift away from where it is right now, and what weve seen in the past which caused such heartburn this time is greece has not lived up to its commitment, at least a lot of european le