It goes without saying that the best examples of our very diverse marine heritage should be conserved and protected for future generations to experience and enjoy. Such protected marine sites are widely known as Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). To address the ongoing loss of biodiversity, the recently published European Union Biodiversity Strategy requires Member States to designate more Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) to try to protect endangered marine life, conserve habitats and/or species, and other natural features. With 2.5% of Ireland's marine area designated as MPAs, we are starting from a relatively low base. However, the current Programme for Government includes a commitment to expand Ireland's network of MPAs to 10% of its maritime area "as soon as is practical". Furthermore, the Programme includes the very ambitious commitment to expand the MPA network to 30% by 2030.