Schools being operated by the UN Relief and Works Agency are teaching Palestinian children as young as 6 to hate, kill and martyr themselves, according to a recently-completed study by the Institute for Monitoring Peace and Cultural Tolerance in School Education. The study reproduces fifteen examples taken directly from Palestinian school textbooks currently used in UNRWA schools in which hatred and violence are extolled as virtues. First graders learn grammar by reference to the concepts of martyrdom and physical conflict. Third graders recite a poem calling for “sacrificing blood” to remove the enemy from the land by “eliminating the usurper” and to “annihilate the remnants of the foreigners.”