Jimmy carter, who was really concerned about peace and security in the world, invited the two sides of major conflict to a meeting. His guests were anwar al sadat, president of egypt and former fighter, the Prime Minister of israel, managin begin. After 30 years of fruitless arab israeli wars, both sides preferred to talk secretly. About the conflict for few days. The secret talks needed a comfortable place and it was situated in washington northwest road top of the forested hills. It was camp david, the country retreat for the president of the United States. It is a place filled with trees, good weather, and also important secrets. Of course, this was not the first time that the United States held itself accountable for israel. Jimmy carter was not the only. One had this sense of responsibility in us government, the first and perhaps most responsible us president on the palestinian issue was harry s truwman. The most important place to express this sense of responsibility was in the United NationsGeneral Assembly to divide palestine into two independent states, arab and jewish. It was possible to create nation with the vote of the majority and give them land in the same place. Those are in favor will say yes, those are against will say no, afghanistan, no, argentina, argentina, abstention, egypt, no, iraq, no, lebanon, no, soviet union. Yes, united kingdom, abstain, United States, yes, paraguay, yes, the resolution of the Duck Committee for palestine was adopted by 33 votes, 13 against 10 abstentions. Israeli flag was hoisted outside the United Nations just after this session. When the un General Assembly voted on the partition plan for palestine, the zionists did not keep the great powers waiting. The representative of the Jewish Agency at the un told the members of the security. What they were waiting for. Not later than may 16th next, a provisional jewish government will commence to function in cooperation with the representatives of the United Nations then in palestine. But in the first step, the white house acted against the zionist expectations. The us state department. Was not good at all, so the Prime Minister of israel, moses was sent to the United States so that he might be able to change the strong willed United States secretary of states opinion, the recognition the state of israel, but George Marshall did not agree at all. Marshall went to the white house to talk to harry s truwman and he realized that the president and then said, i would like now to hear from clark, but as i spoke, i saw marshalls face getting re. George marshall realized that truemen supported israel for two reasons, zionist money and votes in the Upcoming Elections and truman mentioned this point explicitly. However, marshall tried to make truman aware of the consequences of his decision. We are in the midst of very critical situation. We should therefore carefully avoid approaching International Problems on an emotional basis. Finally, marshall said that if truman recognized the israeli interim government, he would not support his candidacy in the Upcoming Elections, but two days later, on may the 14th, 1948, the leaders of the Jewish National council went to this building, the Tel Aviv Museum to proclaim the establishment of an independent jewish state. זוהי זכותו הטבעית של העם היהודי להיות בכל עם ועם עומד ברשות עצמו במדינתו הרבנית, אשר יותח להרוחה את שערי המולדת לכל יהודי ותענית לעם היהודי מעמד שלומה בזיות בתוך הענים. Shortly before this announcement, alaho epstein head of the Jewish Agency in washington wrote to the us president that the act of independence would become effective at one minute after 6 p. M. On may the 14th 1948 washington time. With full knowledge of the deep bond of sympathy which has existed and has been strengthened over the past 30 years between. Between the government of the United States and the jewish people of palestine, i have been authorized by the provisional government of the new state to tender this message and to express the hope that your government will recognize and will welcome israel into the community of nations. Hours later, just 11 minutes past 6 p. M. Harry truman wrote to the un General Assembly despite George Marshalls disagreements. This government has been informed that a jewish state has been proclaimed in palestine and recognition has been requested by the provisional government there of. The United States states recognizes the provisional government as the de Facto Authority of the new state of israel. The israeli happiness of forming a jewish homeland on the Promised Land did not last long. The very next day, when david ben guurian read the declaration of independence at the Tel Aviv Museum, egypt, jordan, iraq, lebanon and syria, angry with their new united neighbor attacked israel. The fledgeling israel had no aircraft nor tanks, and the arabs were superior against the zionists in the number of fighters and arms, and their victory seemed certain. The same theory turned into reality, and the arabs achieved significant victories. The zionist saw with their own eyes that the jewish homeland was on the edge of destruction. David bin goran and his companions had to do something, so they went around the world to buy weapons. Finally, czechoslovakia and russia sold arms to israel, the weapons of the eastern block changed the equation of power on the battlefield. Arabs were optimistic and participated with part of their power in the war, but they were unsuccessful. The un was under the us pressure to declare a ceisfire to end the arab israeli conflict and pressured the arabs to sign a ceasefire agreement with israel. After nine months of fighting invain, the cease spire put an end to the conflict. The arabs did not accept. The Peace Agreement with israel, because peace meant the recognition of the state of israel. The arabs accepted the ceasefire, not peace. The next arab israeli dispute was over waterway built in 1869 in egypt. This canal connected port said on the mediterranean coast to the gulf of sweez in the red sea. This waterway later became known as the swiss canal. The canal was built so that ships traveling from the west to the ports of the east of the world would not have to go around the african continent. The sus Canal Company was owned by britain for many years, but the new egyptian president Gamal Abdul Nasir gave a fervent speech on july the 26th, 1956 in alexandria, announcing the nationalization of the swiss Canal Company. Then he raised the flag of his country in that region as the sign of this nationalization. All assets of swez international company, most of which belong to britain and france were frozen. The french. Who resented the egyptian aid to the algerian revolutionaries, in addition to the sweez affair held a secret meeting in paris with the british who had been deprived of the huge swiss canal shipping revenue. This top secret meeting had very special guest, israeli representative shimon perres. The french and british believed that they had to invagle israel into invading egypt in order to take revenge on Gamal Abdul Nasir. They knew that nasa banned the israeli ships and planes from passing through the straight of tiran year earlier in 1955, and this act could have provoked israel to attack egypt. Their ideas attracted perezs attention and he soon return to israel to inform david ben ngorian of their secret offer. Vengorian began working on the plan and was sure that it could alleviate the situation. Naser predicted the war and asked the United States to buy weapons, but washington refused it because of the 1950 tried agreement on the middle east among the u. S. , france and britain. The agreement banned selling arms to countries in the region to prevent an arms race, so kamal abdul nasir reached out to the. Union for economic and military assistance. Czechoslovakia agreed to give arms to egypt. The proximity of egypt and the eastern block could have intensified the cold war. On october the 29th, 1956, the israelis invaded the sinai desert. A week later, they occupied it. French fighter jets also provided security for Israeli Ground forces in sinai against the powerful egyptian air force. Israel ignored the importance of power. The United States, which was furious with israel over its alliance with france and britain repeatedly pressured the United NationsSecurity Council to do something about a temporary. On october the 13th, the un Security Council convened and voted a draft resolution urging israel to withdraw its forces to establish a temporary ceasefire, but the resolution was vedoed by france and britain, and the soviet Union Proposed a similar resolution that had no better faith than the previous one. Hower, then president of the United States, appeared on camera and spoke on behalf of his nation. United states was not consulted in any way about any phase of these actions, nor were we informed of them in advance. In the circumstances i have described, there will be no United States involvement in these present hostilities. I therefore have no plan to call the congress in special session. Of course, we shall continue to keep. In contact with congressional leaders of both parties. It is our hope and intent that this matter will be brought before the United NationsGeneral Assembly. There, with no veto operating, the opinion of the world can be brought to bear in our quest for a just end to this tormenting problem. In the past, the United Nations has proved able to find a way to end bloodshed. We believe it can and that it will do so again. The dispute between the permanent members of the Security Council over the seasfire was not resolved, and as a result, the un General Assembly convened a special emergency meeting at the request of the Security Council and issued the ceasefire order by 57 votes, but france and britain ignored the decree. On nikolay bulganin, the soviet Prime Minister noted the situation of his communist allies. Issued an ultimatum to france and britain to destroy london and paris with atomic bombs, if they did not stop invading egypt. The next day, the military offensive against egypt ceased. On november the 14th, the first Un Peacekeeping troops were deployed in the area so the Israeli Forces left sinai. The un flag established a 10year cease fire between egypt and israel. This fruitless retreat benefited abdul nasir more than anyone else. Naser was about to become irreplaceable hero of arab dreams. In may 1967 when Egyptian Parliament speaker mohammad anwardat went to moscow to meet the soviet promp. Minister, alexay kasegin, he was secretly told that israel had gathered all its forces on the syrian border. Anwar as saddad was asked to inform of the nassar, the man who became the hero of the arabs by nationalalizing the swiss canal. This mischivous news from the russians was in fact a kind of incitement to provoke egypt to attack israel. The soviet union like to witness a war in the middle east so the power east and west would be in favor of the communists. мы думали, чtо в полиtическом плане, даже если война закончиtся вничью. Gains. Even a stalemate could bring us benefits. Egypt had. We thought their forces would demonstrate the benefits of soviet support, so we were confident. The Egyptian Army did not report any movements on the syrian israeli border, but the russians again confirmed the news. In any case, nasir did not take the risk and ordered his defense minister abdul hakim armar to be ready to attack israel if israel invaded syria. Russias plan to start. War in the middle east was turning into reality. Abdan nasar wrote a letter to the United Nations calling for the withdrawal of peacekeeper troops stationed on the israeli egyptian border since the nationalization of the swiss canal, so that the Egyptian Army could take stand. This measure drew all the attention to sharmash port in sinai. Egypt took the initiative and closed the straight of tiran in the. Again, by doing so, the zionist water connection with the east of the world was completely cut off, egypt blocked the only way for israeli oil transfer, and that meant the declaration of war. احنا مستعدين للحررب. The gulf belongs to egypt, there is no way that we will allow israel ships to pass through, the jews are threatening war, we tell them, hello and welcome, we are ready for war, but there is no way we will give up our rights to the gulf of akaba. Israel started two wars on gaza that resulted in destroying the infrastructure and ruining most fields. Israel has been imposing a siege on this rip for more than seven years in addition to blocking the crossings and preventing people from traveling. Palestinian women played a significant role in highlighting these issues in media. We as journalistts. Are capable of delivering our message to the world through the culture and the mind energy we have. I havent faced any difficulties, i mean the Palestinian Society accepts the woman as part of it, so they even support us. For mind you right now to brief that you are strong to be here in this position