Of fog its really good to have you on our program so we have lots to discuss you say that any basic trait of a person iron such a Sexual Identity predisposition to something is actually decided in mothers womb when you are 4 your brain is formed within the will a lot of other neuroscientists will argue with you because theyre saying what we are is our genes plus the upbringing but in your case you are saying its not nature versus nurture its just nature no i have never said that and i think that the distinction between nature and science because from the very beginning its an interaction between the 2. So its nature into action this nurture but the nurse show that he starts at the moment of conception so its the end violence in the home is also very important its not only. After birth that you can influence. The nature. And that means that the whole idea in the bone. Structure of the brain is decided to some extent and some functions are programmed for the rest of your life in the bone when you say to some extent to what extent like if we have a percentage what is the sense on the function so if you look through Sexual Orientation and gender identity 100 percent is determined in the hall who really yeah. The language of language is determined 400 percent. House or its the home. From birth home you are going in the environments that is shaping you brain for certain language if im chinese child has or as a baby here in the west then lets get some dutch brain for language but all the things this. Really so it depends on what function sure talking on par with the Sexual Orientation because i think a very important thing that youre pointing out a lot of people would say Sexual Orientation also depends on where you spend your heath or the that the teenagers like a lot of adult men that are men they said well what the boys school and thats how this thing happened others say yeah well were born this way but when you say that its pretty term and in the wall what exactly happens in that brain when you know that youre straight or youre 8 or youre transgender in the future how does that determine how how do you know is the term yeah so its for. Well lets say homosexuality is for 50 percent determined by genes and for 50 percent by the way that enough cells make contacts and skulls Self Organization and it also means that if you have to same genes because youre part of an identical twin then almost a miss homosexual shown that you also will be homosexual is not homo percent its 80 percent. So. Its an interaction between all the aspects that are important for Brain Development on the basis of that since they got from your parents and it doesnt mean that your parents should be homosexual in order to be called homosexual it can be that this in that it becomes more spare it increases the chance that you were come home sexual but its not determining its 400 percent the rest is developed mental process in the wall so if its a genetic thing you know how right now we can test the embryos for whatever it is genetically whether its a disease or predispositions theyre in that early states. Can you actually tell if your child is going to be homosexual dont you bring him up in a certain way no i only said this 50 percent genetic and it. Does not mean if you have to. You will be called homosexual so it all depends on what is happening from conception on with us and in addition its no fun gene so there are diseases like hunting toll which you can determine in the fetus because as. You can tell this shelf ill at the age of 35 gets huntingtons but. Our Sexual Orientation this will determine. Its a whole complex of genes and that means that you cannot determine the level. But lets say theres a genetic predisposition to homosexuality great and then we dont know that its parents and the child is born and you bring him up as a straight person. Does that make my child a happier person or less happy person because i didnt really follow what he was genetically programmed for because youre saying also in your book that you know if we followed our true nature which is like what our Brain Program programmed us to be we would be much happier yes so how do we do that not even just for homosexuality but actually for anything else like using the programs to be a great pianist but then i decide to be a physician you know and then im not as happy if i knew all my life i wanted to be a dancer and my father said no and they know that i would be a happier person to my Brain Programmed me to be a dancer but how do you know that from the beginning their children not yet thats why im asking you so many questions because i wanted them to have so you still belief that you can still them in a certain direction i think what you should do is chill them as the possibilities and see what they like to do and so they will they will tell you by interests what they really like and then the leader like something they will be. In it because they can put a lot of time and theres not a you push your child into a certain direction and he will do it well if he does it it can be very unhappy and the same also of course for Sexual Orientation the idea that you can change from person from homosexual into heat or sexual is nonsense and there are still farms in the United States where people. To do thats they can stay depending on how much they pay for 6. 00 weeks or 6 months and the only result this more suicide its because you cannot change their Sexual Orientation from person. Is Something Like transgender when people want to change her gender. Also something that is predetermined in your mothers womb yeah and also for. Being mill or female feeling that you are male or female the 2nd identity is very. Determined before birth and its only because of her that during Early Development the youngest. I saw was 2 years of age. Leave us convinced. He was born in the wrong body and now its a beautiful woman. And. Tell. Parents dont encourage people to to. Become transsexual its a disaster but for the families so they do anything you can imagine in order to stop it but if you cant change i think a big question here is because ive spoken to. Many people from america very split about whether their child should undergo the therapy of change in gender or not like for instance father says no mother says yes and then the child behaves very differently with father is a boy and then with mother because shes convinced that he should be a girl he behaves like a girl and im thinking a child psychic is so fragile you know like i wanted to be an elf when i was 5 but lake has changed yes youre right there and said listen to me you know some how it is for me to analyse the dance also by we. Dont take any. First of all mesh before the age of 18 so here in the netherlands. Boy is convinced that he wants to change into and go its important that you dont to wait until 18 when he has gone. To meet us from big 4 and then try to make an attack to go out so. We do here this postpone purity until us of a team and before that and if female hormones. Go and. Live s. And go and have to hold nets for this depth to them and then when theyre still convinced that its of 18 then they can be oprah so its not something to have every so thats something that america i think in some states they start this really early when kids are like 6 and 7 and 10 and i mean how can they possibly really know what they want to be at that age but on the other hand if a child knows its family its home and there are they movies from the netherlands about that also and they tell it in the Primary School is to the parents tell the whole class whats happening and then to seal them they dont mind so the next Swimming Lesson they coerced the office sex and then they accept it so you thing its about their environment and they from the very beginning youre saying its ok you can be whatever you are you want then its easier for children too. Actually choose the path they want to choose. So if you look to the results of. A sex change in the months there you can say that 98 percent of the people the 10 secs are happy ok i have to say thats a great thats the to sticks. And if you then look into the problems or for the rest of the 2 percent then the problems are the parents the trucks they lost the environmentalists friends who call it so its the environment the gifts the problems its not the fact that they decided to change sex of course you should exclude some people that have because of their indices sometimes the idea that they have to change sex so people who have schizophrenia for people who are from bipolar disorder they have pits in which they want to change sex. If disco sex crude you cannot expect problems professor so were going to take a short break right now when were back well continue talking to fessor diggs while the about this is in charge of my life me or my brain stay with us. In the United States president ial candidates debate the future of the u. S. And the world. Dig into the burning questions of this election cycle. Every week. Student debt trade wars money universal basic. And more catch up with running this sunday exclusively on r. T. And were back with professor swap professor your book we are our brains implies that actually our personalities are defined by the structure of our brain what were talking about right now. How much of that can be changed when were born and growing up for instance if i am pretty supposed to man yet depression from the very. Beginning you know my mothers womb can i reverse that completely with meditation and really good psychotherapy i dont know exactly and become completely healthy and rid of that tendency in me well theres no Scientific Evidence that you can influence manic depression or schizophrenia by. This type of environmental help so what is important is that youre not exposed to very stressful conditions because viewing stress then the disease is becoming worse. But you cannot conceive of that this is what i told her peace ok lets lets not talk that extreme if im just prone to depression and im a melancholic person or im an angry person and im prone to anger. Can i change that in me completely. No no you have the film ability and you keep the film ability so you kennels you cannot change its completely but you can do is know about the 2nd sense just because you problems know about the stressful circumstances know about the personal circumstances that you accept problems and then better do with your film ability that you keep the film ability and this also the reason that. People of this film the ability for depression but something. In the environment is happening that makes most people angry or sad they just go into a depression and you can treat a depression you can come out of the question if you keep the film a bit in next time its happening so its comes back. And that means that. Psychologists and psychiatrists should. Be modest in what they can accomplish they can help People Better to deal with points to the point stay when youre saying you know you should just realize what situations bring this vulnerability. In you and then sort of try to control it does that mean that only people with the intellect can control this father abilities 1st as john nash a lot of people would argue that you know he learned how to control his schizophrenia with his intellect towards the end of his life he didnt control it and if you see the most. Beautiful mind yeah yes i thought it so he learnt how to deal with it so. The. Allison ation still came and he could not make a distinction between alice nations and the ideas of the professional i guess because nations also coming as if theyre coming from the outside world and theyre real. So here he looms how to deal with it and hes an exception in the sense that most. People. Are not capable of being intellectually so strong of course he is noble laureate but. Effects he is also showing that even if you have an i q you cannot present the obvious nations to come. Well you can deal with them you know harmless to you know the things i mean that you schizophrenia still will go away ok. You also wrote in your book that persons a violinist has a bigger part of the brain which is responsible for his left fingers you know thats the way hes born no ok it develops as we play the violin and so thats what i want to know its 1st the action and then the brain adjusts to the action or its the brain and then the action adjusts to where one is i think you should 1st have the talent to become and could file and player and then you should have a lot of practice and. If the changes in the. Make you a top 5 list but. So in the brain yes turn to working with the brain yes and you can also see that children who. 56. They could be on a plane and they have a lot of pressure and because it gives them pleasure they like to practice and because they practice a lot. More and more. Distance from the rest of the population they become better and better so its an interaction but you should have some basis for somebody who hates to play the piano and somebody who doesnt have to tell them to well forget it well no but i know a lot of people who dont have the talent but they love it so much that they become better pianists and those who have talent that well i would like to see in Scientific Study you know i dont believe you. Ok so. If we can actually. Figure out by a persons brain what kind of predispositions he has and youre saying we cant. Well i dont say that by studying the brain. We can do that by studying the behavior just behavior you know because theres no such thing because i was thinking before coming here and professor tells me that theres this like scan where he can scan like a babys brain in a mothers womb and figure out if hes pretty supposed to be a murderer or a genius mathematician then you can really organize the society in the future and then thats a nice name for a book not thats not what then got because there will be worse than this scary stories about artificial intellects taking over humanity and all of that. No you can only ask and see the course apply my look these. Will please somebody to have a normal life and of course then you can decide to abortion but its only cause no monotheists and no to tell them its horrible things that. Well the character of childhood is Something Like that its not possible. You know when we go to jam and for instance i tell my trainer i want to have bigger biceps he gives me exercise and then you know the shape changes can you do something similar with brain and. Felix forest says can i teach my brain how to love or to be compassionate if i dont have it in me exercise your brain like you exercise your biceps well for love you need empathy. And there are people born without empathy. And they coast states today they dont mind what they do to all the people. Call them psychopaths. Those people trained. For empathy without any success so far if you dont have empathy from the beginning you kennels kids person empathy what does what exactly tell me scientifically what determines in the brain whether i have empathy or not what kind of connections and ignorance like what is it well. Known as we call them. And they. Mirror what d. M. Vironment is doing so is a model. Doing making so movements and the child is mimic. The brain learns how to make that movement but if the mobile is making that movement then the child sees it as whole idea enough to make the brain that move and strain the see if its necessary for the same holds for emotions if you have t. Capability for emotions for empathy and you have an interaction you see that somebody you love is set or happy and then you also mimic those emotions and the brain learns how to deal with stuff but if you dont have it. By inborn. Differences then its impossible to but how do you explain sometimes the fact that the child is born in despicable conditions from crack had parents violent parents goes from one foster family to another where hes abused and then somehow that person who we think is going to be just like the parents a criminal or a drug addict becomes one of the best humans in the world how do you explain that you just tell me how important the development. And. The environmentalists not so important if you have the capabilities if you have the brain formerly almost. Makes you and. Well a special person in any foreign service. He gave us its by his father if he did study enough because his father wanted to use his stuff and. Finally he. Escapes from the family i think it is so 16 or so early and he forced to flee into europe he was also involved think him in all activities like the father in campbell and so thats why even most probably involved in killing a person but he made beautiful music this and that was his stuff and the telling us coming from his father who also was missing well wagner was a terrible human being who made beautiful music yes he will do well i tell you in this case that he did this differently that right. There was this study where. I dont know what it was called there was a huge study and i was going through 80 for praying for you and it actually said that according to that you could tell by the size of our and they can do. Our political leanings braced and if they make it to a was bigger theres 99 percent chance that youre a conservative and vice versa do you believe that well its hold this case based on statistics and it shouldnt shall miss that somebody is so i thought left. For a person. Its not possible to predict so you are part of the thing depending on the me so its only for an kook its like understand moment no well i try to explain if i say men are longer then women. Are quite a number of students here in the lap who are longer than i am still for coop i can say men are longer than women. The statistics yes it depends what nations youre talking about know everybody everywhere yes for the whole coop in the same environment men women but from the size of somebodys if i get only the size. 85 i cannot say with some men or woman. So for coop you can make predictions but not for the individual ok so its a really rough overall or statistics is for sale if you called it off statistics well its important to note that what if a property. Talking about it has an availability huge favor the latino. Thats holds for everything not only for talent in some direction but for a whole our properties and the variation was the basis of evolution i think that evolution for our brain and for us has stopped we can discuss that but the variation is still there and always people who are and the in the extremes. Society doesnt like that if you are in extreme for a property you should be in the middle