The Go programming language is deemed to be the most promising programming language today due to its speed and simplicity, and I recommend you to at least get acquainted with it. Quick Introduction Generally speaking, Monte Carlo methods (or simulations) consist of a broad class of computational algorithms that rely on repeated random sampling to obtain numerical results. This technique is used throughout areas such as physics, finance, engineering, project management, insurance, and transportation, where a numerical result is needed and the underlying theory is difficult and/or unavailable. It was invented by John von Neumann, Stanisław Ulam, and Nicholas Metropolis, who were employed on a secret assignment in the Los Alamos National Laboratory, while working on a nuclear weapon project called the Manhattan Project. It was named after a well-known casino town called Monaco, since chance and randomness are core to the modeling approach, similar to a game of roulette.