Transcripts for BBC World Service BBC World Service 20171217

BBC World Service BBC World Service December 17, 2017 020000

Has declared a state of emergency in the area where thousands are without electricity and cut off from the rest of Chile the valley where their village lies was engulfed by a huge amount of mud from surrounding mountains after 24 hours of heavy rain thousands of people have been airlifted and taking to neighboring villages rescue teams are searching for survivors there mudslide happened earlier on Saturday on the eve of the runoff election to choose jailers next president the u.s. Defense Department has acknowledged or running a secret multi-million dollar program to investigate unidentified flying objects or U.F.O.'s James Reed has more details according to The New York Times the Pentagon spent $22000000.00 over 5 years on the investigation into U.F.O.'s most of the money went to a space research company run by the billionaire Robert Bigelow who has said he is convinced that aliens exist documents from the program describe sightings of unidentified objects speeding through the skies or hovering with no visible signs of lift scientists have stressed that unexplained phenomena are not proof of interstellar visitors responding to the New York Times article how we read tweeted that the truth was out there and the investigation was about science and national security they were thirty's in California have issued new evacuation orders as a huge wildfire flares up again in Santa Barbara County meteorologists said northerly winds were likely to drive the flames towards the Pacific Coast firefighters had warned that if the blaze to code in the sunny side through a canyon it be difficult to stop it reaching homes in the month of Seato area the blaze is the 3rd largest in the state since records began well the news from the b.b.c. . President Trump has defended the Republican tax reform plan from Democratic charges that it favors the rich saying that it will be a great Christmas gift to middle income Americans Congress is expected to approve the legislation on cheese day after an agreement was reached by negotiation is from the Senate and House of Representatives protesters took to the streets of Togo's capital Lome a again on Saturday to demonstrate against the rule of President Ford yessing Bay He was in Nigeria chairing a summit of the Economic Community of West African States and he government marches have been held across the country nearly every week since August some attracting hundreds of thousands of protesters the body of remain is a last king last minute King Michael has been laid to rest on long side his ancestors in the row necropolis northwest of Bucharest are central Europe Correspondent Nick thought reports tens of thousands of Rumanians lined the streets of Bucharest as his coffin was carried on a gun carriage from the former royal palace to the patriarchal Cathedral of the Orthodox Church Michael came to the throne for the 1st time when he was only 5 years old in 1927 since then he was the contemporary of 16 u.s. Presidents and 8 pope's He's best known for switching Rumania from the Nazi to the Allied side during the 2nd World War in 1904 Forced to abdicate in 1947 by remaining as communist rulers he lived most of his life in exile in Switzerland is a palace in France a sought to play down questions being raised about President McCrone Zeus' of a historic royal palace to celebrate his 40th birthday with family and friends this weekend officials said Mr McCracken and his wife were using their own funds to stay at the 440 rooms chateau of shamble in the lower our valley Mr McCraw turns 40 on Thursday B.B.C.'s. Alone Jackie learned and you were listening to the news room from the b.b.c. World Service earlier this month the United States broke with decades of policy and international consensus and officially recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel the decision was rejected by Israel's neighbors and now the un Security Council is considering a draft resolution on the status of the city this document would declare that any unilateral decision on Jerusalem status would have no legal effect our correspondent in Washington David Willis told us more well the draft resolution Jackie calls on all countries to refrain from opening embassies in Jerusalem a reflection of the concern that other governments could follow president trumps lead it stresses that Jerusalem is an issue to be as the resolution puts it resolved through negotiations and it expresses deep regret at recent decisions concerning the status of Jerusalem this is without specifically mentioning the Trumper ministrations decision it reaffirms that any decisions and actions which purport to have altered the current status or demographic composition of Jerusalem have no legal effect are known void and must therefore be rescinded and it's bound to be vetoed by the u.s. Isn't it is yes it's likely that this will be put to the vote as early as next week and there is broad support but as you say this resolution will almost certainly be vetoed by the United States and they will block the measure while most if not all of the 14 other council members u.n. Security Council members will probably back that draft resolution the vice president might Pence is going to the Middle East next week what is expected to come of that well Mike Pence is sure to meet with the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as well. As Egypt's president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi but there will be no meeting with the Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas Such is the level of anger in the Arab world over this decision by the Trump administration Mr Bacile said no to a meeting Mike Pence's spokesman criticised that decision saying it was unfortunate and that the trumpet ministration remained undeterred does it put it in its efforts to achieve peace in the Middle East that was David Willis in Washington a South African President Jacob Zuma has warned his a.n.c. Policy that infighting between rival factions is threatening its future Mr Zuma was opening a conference which will choose his successor as leader and therefore the likely next president the 2 front runners are the deputy presidents around the poser and the former foreign minister and presented limeade Zuma one of the president's former wives the stars of Saturday's conference was delayed by wrangling about who could vote from Johannesburg Africa editor Fogel king sent this report. Not since the a.n.c. Came to power 23 years ago has so much depended on the votes of its party members. An organization that held together through more than 8 decades of white rule is now bitterly divided. They sing the same song but support very different visions. For this conference is just about the future of the liberation movements of the Arctic it's about the future of the sponsors will they see elect candidates who was promised to send the way. The a.n.c. Has always been good at shows of you see like the clasped hands of the 2 contenders Dr Khamenei Zuma and the man targeting corruption several run a poser both vying for delegates votes who do. Like to see is your next president of office enough to not let a little. Kid. Definitely look at. God I didn't know I was who do you think we're going to be really a Muslim and a Muslim because of this no doubt no doubt and demanded he still vote for a horse to be the next president of the african this Congress and to be the next president of the public. Dr Zuma is a senior politician in her own right but is also the ex-wife of President Zuma. Sitaram opposer could prove his nemesis if he makes good on his own to corruption rhetoric. The president's allies have sought to portray Rama pose as the puppet of greedy point business and the swipe his speech we need to find new ways of protecting the a.n.c. From corporate greed and ensure that the decisions we take out informed by the policies of the a.n.c. And the not dictated to by business interests. Africa's oldest liberation movement is fraying. Even in the face of poignant pleas for unity whoever is elected leader will inherit a party in crisis that was focal plane in Johannesburg this is the b.b.c. World Service in London dark has the headlines the u.n. Security Council is considering a draft resolution saying any unilateral decision on the status of Jerusalem should be rescinded following president trumps move to recognize the city as Israel's capital a wildfire driven by strong winds is threatening a new residential areas in California and rescue is in southern Chile are searching for survivors after a month slate engulfed a village killing at least 5 people yes let's get more on that story in Chile where a state of emergency has been declared in the affected area Jane Chambers is a reporter in the country what we know so far is that as being trench or rains far more than people thought I was going to be and the banks of the lake or river broke and then there's been this very bad landslide and what is mainly affected is village called vs under the Cea which is in Chile's lake region in the south of Chile and it has left many of the houses that destroyed there around 270 people living there this is quite a remote village and some people missing President Bush actually declared a state of emergency and she sent rescue teams to look for the missing people you say is quite a remote village is it difficult for the rescuers to get to yes it is very difficult for the rescuers to get to actually the main routes between the spillage and nearby town is being cut off accurately working to get through to them and they're having to add lift people out some people have been injured at the local hospital so yes it's difficult for them to get there and I gather this is happening on the eve of the runoff election to choose the country's next president and this obviously one of the one of the buildings that was damaged I gather was a voting station Yes this is a local school that's been destroyed which was going to be a voting station on Sunday's elections on the election. They and some of the papers have been destroyed but they've managed to get for me to take away the Confederate killing the people will have the chance to vote that's a very quick response isn't it so do you think that this will actually affect the votes the Brunel fight today I think it's going to be difficult but this is a small village they want them to be able to very bad like them to be able to go if they can to a nearby town to be able to vary but it is difficult for them I was joined chambers in Chile the political route for the last last month of the knowledge and time military submarine is intensifying 44 crew members were on board when the vessel disappeared in the South Atlantic an official government inquiry is already underway and now the head of the Navy Admiral Marcello Seward has been sacked America's editor Leonarda Russia has been following the story the submarine does appear on the 15th of November it's over a month from now. This search and rescue operation was suspended after 2 weeks there's no sign of the submarine they've they're using robots or using specialized vessels and the Russians Americans and many other countries are trying to locate the submarine but it is appeared in the South Atlantic they're trying to sweep the sea bed there but they can't find it and that has caused huge embarrassment for the government it's also caused an awful lot of anger as well hasn't the families are suggesting that corruption in military procurement could be part of the story of what happened to their family members yes I mean the military in Argentina they have a bad reputation that comes from the times of the military government and what happened is apparently the military has been underfunded for many years in the problem that seems to have happened with this summer in the it's in the German submarine from 1983 that was it went through a lot of work in 2000 in the. Then to give it another lease of life another 30 years in that the German media has been reporting that the batteries sold to replace worsts substandard batteries and there are reports of corruption that they gave for quality material and paid bribes to officials or perhaps the Navy officials in Argentina now we've seen the head of the Navy has been sacked is that enough to placate the families what did they want to see they said that's a smokescreen they don't believe anything that the government is saying because if you remember in the beginning your for of this incident the Navy with the daily briefings they said there was no sign of the submarine there was no sign of any explosion and later they said there might have been an explosion the families are angry they're think they're trying to cover up there's an inquiry that's been called by the president is on the way and what the Argentina media are reporting is that there is a split in the Navy and some people being blamed for what they didn't do in the apparently that person who left his admiral who left he failed to inform his superiors but no one believes anything that's being said at the moment there that was on the record that it has little to Russia a Polish man who pulled off a daring escape from the Nazi death camp at Auschwitz has died at the age of $98.00 because he missed because ski was a Boy Scout and organization which was targeted by the Nazis he was arrested as he tried to cross the border into Hungary to join the Polish resistance abroad our Europe regional editor Danny Abel had picks up the story on the 20th of June 1942 a group of 4 prisoners dressed in pilfered s.s. Uniforms used a copied key to steal the car of the Auschwitz camp commander Rudolf hearse that decided to act when one of the group found out that his name was on the list of those 2 to be executed. No Miss can sick recall the day's events. We drove through the camp a long way several kilometers then going to the driver says caustic there is a barrier and now I have to change myself from being in a concentration camp prisoner to being an s.s. Officer and it is very difficult for me because I am still a prisoner inside the guards at the perimeter gates were unmoved as the sedan approached the barrier stay down Kazik remembered that he and his companions were gripped by an almost paralyzing fear but then he snapped into action I opened the door to get out of the car I have to show that I'm really angry that they haven't yet opened the barrier for us and the camp commander scar was a give a little speech that well I shouldn't repeat in front of ladies. It works the barrier was raised the men were 3 The escape brought reprisals though it's said to have led to prisoners that Auschwitz being tattooed with their inmate numbers and Catholics parents were arrested and died at the camp. He fled to Ukraine before returning to fight with the Polish resistance after the war he was jailed for 7 years by the communists in later life he testified in interviews to the horrors he'd witnessed and his story even inspired the British singer Katy car to commit it to song. To the world. Classic remain discount to the end of his life a man who didn't just survive Auschwitz but one of the few who defied it. Just. To get. To. That riffle it was by Danny a behind. Thousands of people are being told to leave their homes in Southern California where devastating wildfires have been burning for 12 days in Santa Barbara County weather forecasters say fresh northerly winds a driving the flames towards the Pacific Coast j. Smith from the California Fire authours He says conditions remain very difficult truly as of this morning we are the 3rd largest fire in California history so again this is the firefighters are facing last night were expected The Sundowners to hit somewhere between 2 am 4 am so strong as our north pushing the fire back downhill so extremely gusty and you know relative humidity being low it's that very hazardous firefight Tom Waits a reporter with the local c.b.s. Station in Los Angeles has been covering the story the big problem right now is Cyrus moving north and it's going toward Santa Barbara and right now what we have are red flag warnings and that means the winds are blowing really hearts which is very unusual for us this time of year this kind of thing usually happens earlier part of. So these winds are driving this fire it started closer to Los Angeles in Ventura County and now it's blowing north toward Santa Barbara and into some of the most populated areas and it's forced evacuations new evacuations happening now so that of course is now creating a bigger situation for firefighters and fire officials they try to contain this right now they only have about 40 percent containment and as you researched might know this is that it is Sastre aspire thousands of structures that burned and it's just not contain yet it continues to March north and as you said this has been going on for the best part of 2 weeks of the authorities simply overwhelmed they are overwhelmed in California we are used to dealing with huge fires but this is I believe about the 3rd largest fire in our state's history so that gives you a sense of just how big this area is and they're bringing in firefighters from other states there remains firefighters from across the state of obviously but certainly I had when I was out on the field a covering this when I was out speaking with firefighters they were firefighters from Washington state Nevada you know just a number of different jurisdictions that were coming out to try and help this is grown so large in the terrain is so rugged where some of these fires are burning that it's very difficult to get to the fires and of course we have so much rugged terrain that's very dry Prajesh and it's a lot of fuel for this fire so it just keeps going and we haven't had a lot of rain here in California as you know it's been a long time since we've that sustained rainfall and that's just adding to the misery and then they break expected in the weather we are hoping for a little bit of a break from the red flag warnings coming up soon but tonight is a big night for us here it could really get ugly again there's a big concern that the winds are going to pick up again and if that happens that just means in an absolute threat to homes 2 buildings 2 possible residents who did not. You got your assurance that was Tom wait of c.b.s. In Los Angeles now Garrett has some of the other stories from Mani's desk the Venezuelan government has rejected an offer of humanitarian aid by the United States saying the trumpet ministration should worry instead about the fate of millions of American citizens living in extreme poverty the State Department said on Friday it was prepared to send a mercy supplies of food and medicines to Venezuela West African leaders have threatened collective and individual sanctions on politicians in Guinea Purcel unless it resolves its political crisis within the next 2 months the power struggle was triggered when present to Samaria Vashti sent his prime minister more than 2 years of talks have failed to produce a unity government one of the oldest libraries in the world has reopened in Egypt after 3 years of renovation the library in St Catherine's Monastery in the southern Sinai contains thousands of ancient books and manuscripts which have been preserved by the dryness of the climate the monastery is more than 1400 years old it was built at the foot of Mount Sinai which is where the Bible says Moses received the 10 commandments and a 5 meter skeleton of a woolly mammoth which lived at least 10000 years ago has sold at auction in France for more than $600000.00 the skeleton was bought by a waterproofing company which uses the mammoth as its logo its c.e.o. Is p.r. At its at him been Shepler. Supposed to look it's actually almost my ancestor I think he's magnificence and he has a successful lineage will put him at our firm's entrance we'll find him a spot we have enough space. Demand for exorcisms c

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