The victims, the families. The Catholic Church in england prioritised its own reputation over the welfare of sexually abused children. And in england, the boss of the Football Association has resigned after an angry reaction to the way he described black and asian people. Yesterday, we heard the first covidi9 vaccine had come through final trials. Today we heard more on the practicalities of distributing it and of what an achievement this is. Normally vaccines take a decade to develop. Heres the who. This is an absolutely unprecedented situation we find ourselves in with over 200 vaccine candidates, a0 of them in Clinical Development within ten months of any virus being discovered. The vaccine that seems to have won the race is whats called an rna vaccine and its been developed by pharmaceutical Companies Pfizer and biontech. Its one of 11 vaccines that are currently in the final stages of testing. Heres a reminder of how badly its needed. There are nearly 51 million confirmed cases and more than 1. 2 Million Deaths globally, according to a tally byjohns hopkins university. And experts agree that a vaccine is now the only credible ways of getting out of the Global Crisis other than endless lockdowns and economic ruin. And until recently there were serious doubts there would ever be one. Heres professor sirjohn bell who sits on the uks vaccine taskforce. I think what people need to understand is that this is a really big step forward because it wasnt obvious to all of us that we would ever get a vaccine for this virus. There are lots of diseases that you do not get a vaccine to and there was a real worry that we would not get a vaccine to this one. So, what it means is that you can make a vaccine for this virus and that is a massive step. Everything else, i think, it comes rather easier to achieve. So, there needs to be an approval by the regulators they have already started to manufacture and they need to step it up and then they need to distribute it. So, the biggest hurdle of all coming up with a vaccine that works has been cleared, subject to it passing regulatory tests. Now theres the not so minor feat of actually rolling it out to the entire world population. Heres Tulip Mazumdar on that. How do you go about immunising the road 7. 7 billion people . Manufacturing plants like this one in the already strained to make hundreds of millions of doses of some the most promising candidates. Once your bottle of the vaccine, youve then got to get them out into communities. This vaccine, this is a big challenge with many different outcomes. Second challenge is how to look at this and vaccinate them. The challenge is to billion doses will be delivered to countries. What do we do with. Perhaps the biggest threat to global rollout is vaccine nationalisation when individual countries try to buy up as much stock as possible to cover their own populations. Heres the director general of the who. No one is safe until everyone is safe. And heres why no one is safe until everyone is safe. There are still questions over how long people will remain immune once they have the vaccine. As long as covid 19 is still virulent in parts of the world that the vaccine fails to reach, its could possibly spread again once immunisation dips in people who got the jab. There would also be the risk of the virus mutating into a strain that makes a vaccine less effective. Weve already seen this in denmark where a mutant form of the coronavirus developed in mink, after the animals caught it from farm workers. These aerial pictures show the mass graves of mink after a cull was ordered at mink farms there after the mutant strain jumped from mink to humans, in an effort to contain its spread. The who has also warned that unless countries cooperate, a successful vaccine could touch off a worldwide frenzy. Similar to the scramble for ppe gear and the ingredient for testing kits, when governments seized exports, and the us reportedly tried to intercept other nations shipments at global ports. And because we know demand will outstrip supply in the initial months, a body has been set up to try and ensure any successful vaccine is distributed fairly and to where its most needed. Heres tulip on that. Three of the big Global Health and vaccine organisations have come up with a new system that aims to ensure that everyone anywhere in the world who needs the vaccine most its access to it first. It was to procure to billion doses to protect at least 1 procure to billion doses to protect at least1 billion procure to billion doses to protect at least 1 billion people procure to billion doses to protect at least1 billion people in the next year. First, Health Workers and then the over 65 to be prioritised. So, what you really want is a situation where you can roll the sex inside to begin to weaken the epidemic. But if you have a region thatis epidemic. But if you have a region that is a raging epidemic, you may wa nt to that is a raging epidemic, you may want to put a priority in that region to bring it down than any other place that already has pretty good control. Most rich countries are making side deals directly with pharmaceuticals though. The uk has signed up between 600 million doses of three different vaccines. The us hopes to get 300 million doses of various vaccines by january. Let me show you this graphic from the one campaign. It shows the results of their Vaccine Access test, which ranks countries and Companies Developing vaccines, in terms of the fair access theyll likely provide for poor countries. As you can see, pfizer is way down their list. Jenny ottenhoff is the Health Policy directorfrom the one campaign shejoins me from washington dc. Thank you very much for your time. Help us understand why you positioned pfizer so down on that list study will be created the test to evaluate the actions that countries are taking in relation to the covid 19 vaccine countries are taking in relation to the covid19 vaccine for close for the covid19 vaccine for close for the way into global access. And companies that made deals for promising vaccine candidates including pfizer. It is due to the lack of collaboration with International Efforts and nonprofit pricing will submit a lot of deals, bilateral deals with Different Companies that potentially monopolized the initial supply of vaccines in high income so six buyers of high income and at least 1. 1 billion doses of the 1. 3 billion dosage that pfizer is projecting for 2021. That means is lent 20 million doses for everyone else. If i get this interrupt, it is not taken a federal money to help with the development of this vaccine. It is developed it all on itself with its collaboration with germany. Will you be able to go to wealthier countries and charge more for the vaccine in order to recoup its investment . Recouping the investment for vaccines, this is an unusual situation and there is some strong Global Markets and need for this vaccine and we have to have any that come togetherfor anyone vaccine and we have to have any that come together for anyone who needs it, starting with the most vulnerable first wherever they are. The bottom line is, when there is an effective vaccine available, we are going to end the pandemic when it is available to everyone in needs it and that includes the most Vulnerable People no matter where they live. Despite your concerns and referred similar concerns from the secretary general, at the moment there are some vaccines which will be sorted disproportionately to other countries, is there anything we can do to stop this securing of the market . We are seeing some great actions by some pharmaceutical companies, including Johnson Johnson that are committed to working with covax, the covax facility that have access to lower Income Countries at the centre of the model. There are different ways that countries and companies should be collaborating multilaterally with covax, with the access to covid 19 technologies excelerator to make sure that not only high Income Countries have it as well as lower Income Countries. Once the logistics are sorted and the vaccine is ready to go, there are lots of conspiracies not just by vaccinations but about the timing of this announcement coming just after the us election. There are also many outlandish ideas about vaccines as a tool of mass genocide 01 vaccines as a tool of mass genocide or micro chipping the entire population and thats talk to mariana spring who is been going through this. The bbcs Marianna Spring is here to go through it with us. What are you sing about the sex and . It is nothing there. I been looking into this for the past few months what are you sing about this vaccine. This vaccine has benefited from coronavirus and so much that it is used it as a way of plugging new narratives, false narratives about vaccines, particularly coronavirus. Theres some really outlandish things out there were quite frequently we are seeing suggestions that bill gates is going to use it to commit mass genocide to kill lots of people, that its a way of the populating a method of depopulation and we are also seeing various kinds of things about microchips, that microchip will be used to inject microchips and the people and control them. And obviously those are totally different from legitimate concerns about vaccines, they want to be safe, they want to properly tested and not to be rushed. And those are legitimate concerns that people can express and there are worlds away from what were seeing about bill gates and genocide and it is the us election and we have seen a lot of them misinformation about vaccines went to the us election with the suggestion that it was announced after donald trump atlus the presidency in a bid to stop and being reelected. There is no evidence to support that and it is really important reminder that people that misinformation is to spread on the political backdrop and also stuff that makes us feel really also stuff that makes us feel really a motive and submenu people are excited about this news and other really worried about and ill be the perfect time for conspiracy theories to spread. When discussing diversity in football during a meeting with mp5. The equality charity said to belong to the dustbin of history before a play you this report from dc Sports Editor dan rowen, i should warn you that it includes some language that you may find offensive. Football has been through a lot lately, gloss of fans sparking financial crisis, the sports leaders are asters provide some answers and instead a new controversy. During questions on diversity, the top of the english game sing this. If you go to the it department of the fa, theres a lot more celebrations than there are for afro caribbean, they have different career interests. But thats not all that he said, referring to black players using an offensive and outdated term. I profiled coloured Football Players and the abuse they take. A few minutes later came ms. Which like to withdraw that language because it is not the sort of language that inclusion is not a reality even though football is very diverse . One, if i said it, reality even though football is very diverse . One, ifi said it, i deeply apologise for it, secondly, i am a product of having worked overseas, working in the usa for many years for i was required to use the term people of colour and sometimes that was the product of their diversity legislation and positive discrimination format. Sometimes, a trip of my word. They have united of racism and many believe those effo rts racism and many believe those efforts have been undermined. Racism and many believe those efforts have been underminedm racism and many believe those efforts have been undermined. It is a grisly compilation of ignorant stereotypes. So, ithink a grisly compilation of ignorant stereotypes. So, i think that since there is an underlying attitude and thatis there is an underlying attitude and that is a problem and i think it is legitimate to ask the question, is that the right person to be leading this organisation . And the fa dramatically announced that he had stepped down after what he an a cce pta ble stepped down after what he an acceptable words that did a disservice to our game. This has been another grim day for the sport, greg clarks resignation, the lesson football needed after wolves a period of crisis for the grassroots of the game suspended in terms of style still shut, agreement or for a bailout to help clubs survive as proved elusive and increasing tension over the future structure of the club game. Footballs authorities and said thered been expecting to come together to help the sport and instead, the governing body has another crisis. Health ca re care make the Supreme Court is hearing a case which could overturn the Affordable Care act which is better known, republican states backed by the Donald Trump Republican states backed by the Trump Administration are trying to strike down the law. If they re successful it would invalidate the Health Insurance for up to 23 million americans. This is the hearing. Its in audio only and held online. Remember conservative justices now occupy six of the courts nine seats including the most recent appointee amy coney barrett. There will be no judgment made until late spring. This latest challenge is being brought by 18 republican states led by texas. It targets a requirement in the legislaton that obliges virtually all americans to buy Health Insurance. Republican officials argue that became unconstitutional after congress made another law removing the financial penalty for anyone that failed to do so. California and a number of democratic states, are defending it. The law has already survived two legal challenges in the Supreme Court one in 2012, and one in 2015. Nomia iqbal is in wilmington injoe bidens home town delaware. Whats the issue . Why republicans would argue to do something which could remove insurance for millions of americans . Yet, the republicans have been wanting to get rid of the affordable ca re wanting to get rid of the Affordable Care act also known as obama care for, ever since he came about more than ten years ago and for them, it isa than ten years ago and for them, it is a case of they do not believe that the government should be making decisions about peoples medical needs and medical decisions. I think it should be nothing to do with them whereas the democrats wanted to expand it, they want to improve on obama care and obama care is a signature policy of the Obama Administration and they want to restore affordable, the health care actress donald trump is been trying to repeal it and replace it, repeal and replace but hasnt actually given any details of what he would replace it with and this all took place during a Global Pandemic were more than 2 million americans have been affected by coronavirus and more than 230,000 people have died andi more than 230,000 people have died and i think the democrats of always said trying to get rid of health ca re said trying to get rid of health care and any time is morally responsible but trying to do it during a Global Pandemic which is to be totally irresponsible and we expect, there was a something along those lines when around half an hour or 0. Those lines when around half an hour or so. Dont go anywhere. Two hugely popular aspects of the law are at stake. One of them famously protects people with pre existing conditions, and the other allows adults up to the age of 26 to stay on their parents insurance plan. Professor daniel dawes was one of the architects of the Affordable Care act. This is his assessment. It leaves a major gap and policy for us it leaves a major gap and policy for us andl it leaves a major gap and policy for us and i would push back when they talk about socialised medicine because this was not the bill that many of us really wanted. In fact, i would argue that this could not be a more republican bill. The aca was developed with templates and lawmakers, so if i were to be overturned, i am afraid that we would see an unraveling of our Health Care System and there will be dire economic and National Security issues at stake because of people are not able to get access to health care, if they are dying prematurely, then how the world can we outcompete our global competitors, how can we defend the nation . Especially younger folks who are being afflicted by this covid 19 pandemic. Joe biden made it a Campaign Pledge to expand the Affordable Care act rather than ended and that is not a huge surprise. He played a key role ina huge surprise. He played a key role in a passing was Vice President under barack obama. If i can bring you back in here, i need to understand this process a little further. When joe biden understand this process a little further. Whenjoe biden takes over, he will seek to deepen the Affordable Care act, but were still waiting for a ruling of the Supreme Court and we had in one direction then are forced to go in another. That is right. Thats we heard, the Supreme Court is hearing all arguments today and when not getting any rulings yet, its been interesting because so far, some of the arguments put forward have been met with skepticism and bread kevin na was appointed by donald trump and youve got the newly appointed justice on the bench, also appointed by donald trump and she has been critical about the Affordabl