Has faced scandal, war, adultery. It would have been far easier to have two wives and tragedy. Diana, the princess of wales, has died at the age of 36. A family that will do whatever it takes to survive. We are here to celebrate six decades of the queens duty, power, and sacrifice. The windsors. 1911. The future of the british monarchy rests on the shoulders of a teenage boy. Prince edward. He is the eldest son of king george v and his wife, queen mary. On his fathers death, edward will reign over britain and her vast empire. Edward is only 17 when his father, king george v, forces him to go through this special ceremony declaring him prince of wales and heir to the throne. The whole ceremony is all planned by his father, king george, and everything about it is one giant symbol of what george thinks monarchy should be. King george v is the 38th monarch in a line that stretches back nearly 1,000 years. Through eight royal houses, all the way to william the conqueror. Though george hold noes direct political power, as head of state and supreme governor of the church of england, many regard the king as the ultimate symbol of brit aibritains nati identity. Today edward will be publicly presented as king in waiting. When he is crowned prince of wales. King george designs this wonderful medieval outfit for him to wear. Edward absolutely hates it. And he cant wait to get out of the ceremonial robes. He must have looked to the future with absolute horror. It was a foretaste of a life of formality and ceremony which he absolutely hated. Edward is part of a new generation and he wants to do things differently from his father and his father, king george v is very much part of old guard. The upbringing of the royal children has been purposefully shamed to protect a thousand years of tradition. George v is particularly strict on his children because he believes that they should be short of virtuous role models that his people should then look up to and emulate. There were precise rules for everything. The children could be punished for something so slight as wearing the wrong difficult with the wrong jacket. George i had a ruthless temper. When the boys were summoned to his study, they were terrified. He was the king and you didnt argue with the king. There is almost nothing of the natural fun and affection that would you expect to see in most families. As a child, edward is closest to his younger brother, prince albert. Known in the family as bertie. Bertie is shy. He suffers from a serious stammer. His father is very unsympathetic. Ward and bertie are really oppressed by their fathers tough regime and they do gain some sole solace from being in it together. But the two brothers find an escape route from their fathers strict household. War. Germany is threatening to become the dominant power on the european continent and there comes a point when britain who is the intervene. More than 30 countries including the United States will be dragged into the first truly global conflict. World war i. 20yearold edward, like other 20yearold young men in britain, want to go out and fight for their country. George has devised that it would be good for him and for the monarchy if his sons are seen to take part. But if the king allows his sons to go to war, they will be fighting against their own family. Germanys ruler, kaiser wil helm, is georges first cousin. In fact the British Royal family is related to most of the royal had kaisers of europe. Theyre all intermarried and all cousins. George v and Kaiser Wilhelm are both grand sons of the late queen victoria. Known as the grandmother of europe, she sat at the center of a vast network of royal families connected by blood and marriage. Victoria was married to a german, prince albert. So the name of the British Royal family is the saxecoburg family. His people are at war with germany but how can the king command their loyalty for theyre questioning his british orangins in the first place. The British Public becomes very much aware and critical of the german origins of the king. And at this point, george makes a really radical change. They have to change the family name. The question is, what name . All sorts of names were thought of and eventually they come one the new idea of calling it the house of windsor. The house cops from windsor cassell. One of the official residences of the monarchs. It had been there a thousand years. It is quint essential britain. They change the name to windsor. With that they say to the nation, were not german. Were english. Were english just like you. It works. The pr maneuver increases the kings popularity. One crisis has been averted. But the war will soon force an impossible decision on the king. 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But hes not allowed to fight. Hes not allowed near front line. He says to his father, king george, look, i have to be doing my bit. And his father said no, no, you cant risk being killed or captured. Thats an experience that he finds extremely humiliating. His father insists the prince of wales is protected at all times. But he defies his fathers orders. At one point, he escaped and stole a motor bike and headed off for the front line. And he hears the stories of ordinary men, and he sees the sacrifices that theyre making. It is at this time that edward realizes that he is able to make contact and connection with ordinary people outside. He was extremely popular. He represented a new generation. Edwards personal popularity may be on the rise, but king george faces another wave of public dissatisfaction with the monarchy. The carnage of the First World War makes people question the old traditional order. Theyre supposed to be fighting for king and country, but really, what is it all about . The working classes in particular are questioning the decisions taken by their social superiors. People like the monarchs. Particularly worrying is what is going on in russia with georges cousin czar nicholas ii. In march 1917, revolutionaries deposed the czar and placed the russian royal family under house arrest. Czar nicholas needs asylum. He wants to come to england. King george is very close to his cousin nicky. They were very good friends and they looked almost identical. The problem with the czar is that he is incredibly unpopular among some people in brit an. He is seen as a blood spinning tirnyrant, brutally crushing any kind of uprising prior to 1917. The fall of the czar is celebrated by a growing number of the British Working class. George is afraid if he brings this nicholas, hell have a flaming revolution in this country as well. If the russian royal family can be toppled, what is to say the British Royal family arent next . George will do everything he can to preserve his own dynasty and his own family. The king makes a cold hearted choice. He refuses asylum to his cousin, his wife, and their five children. One year later, king george learns the fate of his russian family. A group of bolshevik soldiers opened fire on them. The czar died straight away. It took a long time to kill his son, the zarina and their successors. They all had jewel diamonds sewn into their underwear which was like armor and so their death was more agonizing than it might have been. He writes of his misery but he never speaks of it publicly. He knows, he didnt save them. He didnt offer them asylum. Ultimately, the survival of the british monarchy comes first. In november, 1918, after four long years of war, germany surrenders. Prince edward, heir to the throne, is welcomed home as war hero. But at this point, a whole new set of challenges emerges. The biggest of those, perhaps, is the survival of the British Empire which is starting to fray at the edges. King georges he will pier extends from kaenl to australia covering a fifth of the worlds population. Nearly 3 million of georges subjects from across the empire fought in world war i. And hundreds of thousands lost their lives. Many now question their sacrifice. There is lots of discontent and rebellion in different parts of the empire. There are nationalist uprisings and a lot of violence in just a minutegypt, ireland a. He worries that the war time popularity is something that he can use the shore up the loyalty of the British Empire. In 1919,ward is sent off on his first major overseas tour to canada. Edward embarks on these tours as an ambassador on behalf of his father to broke gerry relationships between britain and the other countries. The program that has been set for him is a very oldfashioned, formal one with Carriage Rides and formal lunches and receptions. Edward is the very antithesis of his parents, king george and queen mary, who was enormously correct and very, very stuffy. The first thing that edward does when he gets to canada is to fire the organizer for the tour. Thats the same man as organized his fathers tour a few years before. He begins to practice the more informal style of monarchy which he had begun to develop during the First World War. He wants to have mass receptions where he can meet as many people as possible. He shook so many hands. His right hand became unusable. It was too bruised and he had to start using his left hand. Fks he was a very dynamic character. He was so good looking. He got mobld wherever he went. At the end of his canadian tour, edward decides to tack on a visit to america where president Woodrow Wilson has invited him of the. Hes given a ticker tape parade in manhattan and people are just delighted to see him. He because the in love with the u. S. And the american way of life. For him, the wide open spaces represent a life of freedom. Somewhere where he can be his own man. In charge of his own destiny. Edward loves north america so much that he buys a cattle ranch. And he has the fancy that one day hell be able to retire from public life and go live out a private existence on this ranch. He has all of these responsibilities, he is representing the british throne. And then at the same time, there are things he wants to do. He loves the social life, he loves to go dancing. He is really a kind of jazz age prince of the. It will set how many a collision course. Not only with his father but also the entire house of windsor. Whatever happens out there today, remember, you have the hilton app. Can the hilton app help us win . Hey, heywere all winners with the hilton price match guarantee, alright . 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Throughout the 1920s, he chris crosses for his father king george. He understands for the monarchy to survive, it has to be useful. Edward travels around the world on behalf of the British Empire on endless goodwill tours. What an amazing constitution he must have. There he is at a garden party this buenos aires. He shook hands with more than 500 people. He worked really hard. Much more than george had done when he was prince of wales. Prings edward is britains answer to hollywood celebrity. Whatever he wears is adopted as a fashion. I suppose we shall all be wearing loafers now. Despite edwards huge popularity, his father, king george, is irritated by his modern approach. From georges point of view, edward can do nothing right. He is constantly criticizing silly things about how he shakes too many hands or wears the wrong clothes. Constant carping. In 1924, edward takes a break from his royal duties is that is drawn back to his beloved america. The usa is one of the few places in the world that edward visits thats not part of the British Empire. So he feels much greater freedom in america. Edward falls in with the kind of high living socializing set of long island. And he spends three weeks living it up. One of the first people he meets in america is a hollywood starlet. She is married to a new york millionaire and they embark on a passionate affair. It was fun, probably for everybody. Except for prince of wales father who back home in england it thinking, good lord, this isnt possibly what we thought. When he returns from america in 1924, his father is apoplectic. The king has a pile of news clippings on his desk with such headlines as prince gets in with the milkman. George v expects his son to behave properly with decorum, etiquette, to maintain the image worthy of the future king. In georges mind, edward is letting them down. George is furious at this public exposure and he is so annoyed that he refuses to let edward ever go back to the United States again. But americas influence has transformed edwards vision of the kind of royal he wants to be. Edward believes that america is more democratic but if he could dispense with pomp and pageantry, perhaps the monarchy will have a relevance. Britain is going through very difficult times economically with the depression. He is out there meeting the people, going into ordinary houses, finding out about working conditions on. A much more direct and immediate level than royalty has ever done before. Edward is enormously popular. Suddenly, here was somebody who was willing to talk to you like a normal human being and people were just overwhelmed by that. He speaks out about the dreadful Living Conditions and housing in britain. And this shocked the government. Because it was an implicit criticism of them. It was crossing a line, if you like. That here was the prince of wales actually getting involved with politics. And this was something the monarchy of george v was certainly very against. Usually the monarchy should stay out of politics and edward is breaking all the rules. King george worries desperately about the future and he is reported to say, after im dead, the boy will roo inhimself in 12 months. But the king is dwlitd the man his second son bertie is promising to become. Edward and bertie are very different characters. Edward is glamorous, outgoing, and bertie is terribly shy and rather nervous. Bertie marries lady elizabeth, who is from a very grand, ancient, scottish arris c, a ris democratic family. She has margaret rose. Bertie in living his life the way he is, he is pleasing his father and doing exactly what george i would want him to do. Ooze. Bertie has become very close to his father. He lives a virtue u. S. Family life. On the other hand you have edward, the bad boy. He is unmarried, single, and the father thinks his eldest son is woefully unprepared for becoming king. Sns as edward approaches 40, he is at a low end. He feels lonely. His brothers are all settling down, making marngs and having children. And thats when he meets the woman who will throw the entire monarchy into crisis. s a syste. Wheres the truck . What . Parked it right there. Male voice what did i tell you, boys . Tonight we eat like kings chuckling youre a genius, gordon brake hit the brake uh, which ones the brake . crash, bottles smashing stop stop stooop brakes squealing whats happening . What . Theres a half of cheesesteak back there. With geico, the savings keep on going. Just like this sequel. 15 minutes could save you 15 or more on car insurance. Raccoon i got the cheesesteak tmobile has the first and only, nationwide 5g network. And with it, you can shape the future. Weve invested 30 billion dollars and built our new 5g network for businesses like yours. 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