To see a situation and to go to the courts for relief and to fight her way to the Supreme Court. These are cases about individuals that have Lasting Impact upon all americans and anyone of us could be that individual, although frankly, nobody could be like this woman. What are your final thoughts about this case and its importance . We all have a role to play in the protection of our constitutional rights. We all have to stand up and give ways every day to the constitution or in that becoming a dead letter. She did that for all of us. Thank you to our guests. Thank you for your questions and your comments, it really makes the program interesting. Thank you for being with us. Our series continues next week with the Supreme Court 1962 decision in baker versus car. In that case, the justices established the right of federal courts to review redistricting issues which have previously been termed political questions outside of the courts jurisdiction. The tennessee case paves the way for the one man, one vote standard of american representative democracy. Find out more next monday, lighter 9 00 p. M. Eastern on cspan, cspan3, and cspan radio. You can also learn more about cspan plan marquesas series online by going to cspan. Org. Orderhe website you can the cspan landmark cases book, featuring backgrounds, highlights, and the legal impact of each kate each case. It is published by cspan. Landmark cases is available for 8. 95 plus shipping. Abigail fillmore was the first first lady to work outside of the home. She taught a private school. Lobby congress for funds to create the First White House library. Mrs. Eisenhowers hairstyle and love of the color pink created a sensation. The color was marketed. Was responsible for the creation of the White House Historical association. Nancy reagan, as a young actress, saturday mistakenly on the black list of suspected communist sympathizers in the late 1940s. She appealed to the sag had Ronald Reagan for help. She later became his wife. These stories and more are featured in the cspan book, first ladies. The book makes a great gift for the holidays. Giving readers a look into the personal lives of every first lady in american history, stories of fascinating women and how their legacies resonate today. The book is based on original interviews from cspans first lady series. It has received numerous reviews. Including this one from a president ial historian and author who said that the book it is a national treasure. Another quote. And another quote. Coming up on cspan, the World Leaders at the paris Climate Change conference, then the landmark cases hearing. Versus ohioe mapp case focusing on unreasonable searches and seizures. After that, an interview with representative Bob Goodlatte on the impact of landmark cases in our series. President obama is joining more than 150 World Leaders at the paris Climate Change conference. In his remarks, he highlighted u. S. Investments in clean energy, solar power and reductions in Carbon Emissions. The french president presided over the morning session which include speeches by german chancellor Angela Merkel and russian president vladimir putin. This is 90 minutes. The president of paraguay has the floor. [applause] president of the french republic, francois hollande, secretary general of the u. S. , ladies and gentlemen, excellency. Reiterateke to president hollandes his government and the french people. The most heartfelt condolences and our utmost solidarity. In light of the her and this crime committed in paris on the 13th of this month. Generation are living at a critical juncture. Enormous and pressing responsibility of tackling the environmental challenge that we are living through. This conference is an opportunity for nations to adopt urgent measures in order to curb the causes and consequences of Climate Change. Pope francis provides a stark warning. In order to face this crisis and protect forces of life, he says that never have we so hurt and mistreated our common home as we have in the last 200 years. Us tooday, it is up to change history. Beginning today, in order to reverse the failure of past climate conferences. Has Great Potential for Sustainable Development with valuable Natural Resources and abundant freshwater, for towels little fertile soil, and wideranging biodiversity which is of global significance. It is the greatest per capita producer and exporter of clean, Renewable Power in the world. Devices. Ydroelectric countriesof the few in the whole world that consumes almost 100 electric energy that is of a clean and renewable source. It has the world record for production of 2. 3 billion megawatts per hour which avoids the use of 440,000 barrels of oil per day and with that, it avoids the admission of 88 million tons of Carbon Dioxide per year. It protects more than 100,000 types of forest that according to the World Wildlife fund, produce oxygen for over 20 million people. Other dam protects forests. We produce food for the world obtained through good agricultural practices with low emissions of Greenhouse Gases and are protective processes. Has 18. 5 million patches of forest, representing 45 of our territory and it gives a value of 15 of our nations correspond to protected wildlife areas. And paraguay, we are renewing our public transport fleets and investing in new technology. That are efficient for reducing the use of fossil feels. Out historicng investments and Health Infrastructure to improve the quality of our Water Resources and the quality of life of our people. We are undertaking a National ForestAsian Program to reduce the pressure on native forests, developing a Sustainable Energy framework. Makeugh paraguay does not significant contributions to global omissions, we do suffer from the consequences of Climate Change. Undertaking the commitment as part of this convention, paraguay has presented its proposal for National Contribution and actions for low carbon growth. President s, we know that the agreement that will be adopted in this conference is very ambitious and it is a challenge. Or more than less the protection of our planet in the face of the devastating effects of unbridled consumerism. The success of this dialogue will pave the way for countries to improve the quality of life of their most honorable most vulnerable. Today, we have not only the opportunity but also the responsibility to draft objectives were a new agreement on the climate to preserve our National Heritage for future generations. I will conclude my brief statement quoting, once again, hope francis, pope francis. Occurs ins often periods of crisis which require decisions, we are tended to think that what is happening is not entirely clear. Apart from a few obvious signs of pollution and deterioration, things do not look that serious. The planets could continue as it is for some time. Fitness serves as a with ouror carrying on present lifestyles and modes of production and consumption. Let us change history, lets wake up. And here the urgent call to look after our sources of life. Lets not lose sight of the fact that the final goal of our efforts as governors is the wellbeing of our peoples with deep respect for human dignity. Thank you a much. [applause] morocco will host the next. His majesty has done a great deal of work to combat Climate Change. He has lost his voice, said he will not be able to deliver his bytement which will be read her real highness. Mr. President , secretary general of the u. N. , excellencies and ladies and has given his majesty me the honor of making the royal statement at this 21st conference of the United NationsFramework Convention on Climate Change. Blessings upon the profit. Ladies and gentlemen, distinguished heads of states and government, secretary general of the u. N. , excellencies, 80s and gentlemen , our meeting today in paris is not and can no longer be one of the summits and conferences that the community of nations regularly puts on the agenda of international relations. Allow me to say frankly that it will no longer be the case because the paris conference and the one that my country has offered to host any years time in marrakesh will be instrumental in shaping the future which we are duty bound to bequeath to our children. Children, and we do not want to see deprived of forests, oceans, coastlines, and all of these Natural Resources which are the hallmarks of mankinds most valuable heritage. Threatenedwhich is today because the International Community has been unable or unwilling to come together and time and muster the means needed to have better control over its own destiny. Aware, all of us, of the devastating effects of Global Warming on the planet. And of the urgent need to match words with deeds. Your excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, what is at stake in our discussions is neither ideological nor diplomatic nor economic and the traditional sense of our previous discussions and meetings. That thew realize threat is global. Indeed, there is not a single country, region, or continent that will be aired the consequences of Climate Change. Doubt and skepticism are no longer acceptable. Nor will it be possible to continue using the alibi of wrong priorities. The community of nations has for far too long turned its back on our childrens destiny and future. For a long time, we chose to turn a blind eye for far too long, we have delayed the moment of awareness. We had been playing with hypotheses that have proved to be ways of evading the issue. But, the facts speak for themselves. Ice is melting and ocean levels are rising. Water resources are becoming scarce. Agricultural output is threatened and increasingly, deadly floods are coming on the heels of drought that are just as distressing. That is why i have deliberately chosen to avoid Technical Analysis or academic discourse. Instead, i want to pay tribute to the scientists and specialists who are experts in the field. We have to make sure that unanimity which is not easily and instantaneously obtainable in this area, does not become a deal breaker that would justify for dragging by some and the allusions arising from the inaction of others. Mustis respect, we patiently, resolutely and determinedly build on what is possible and attainable. It is only through effective action and tangible results that we can overcome reluctance and resistance. Your excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, in keeping with this perspective, that of realism and action, i should like to mention the strategy that the kingdom of morocco has been implement in for more than half a century. To begin with water, the source of life, and the crucial daily concerns for every moroccan. What would become of morocco, in this respect, had it not been policy . Dam building recognizing the importance of this key accomplishment for moroccos future, we have sought to strengthen it which has allowed the kingdom to now have 140 large dams, nearly one third of which have been built during the last 15 years. Thanks to this policy, morocco is successfully dealing with the fx of drought while in some developed countries, rain gives rise to a warning that an exceptional severe drought is feared. Kingdoms commitment committed action is also illustrated by the development of watersheds which make it possible to channel water without disrupting ecosystems. Developeds also without difficulty, a responsible fishery policy to prevent protect fish. Ofce the world became aware the urgent need to address Climate Change and 1992, the kingdom of morocco has resolutely sought to ensure that its proactive policy on Sustainable Development and Environmental Protection is in line with the global efforts of the International Community. Through a series of legislative,l, reforms, the environment charter and the green morocco plan, the Green Investment plan, the ban on gmos, and the recent law on Plastic Waste all clearly reflect our commitment and consistency. More recently, and in line with the same approach favoring longterm objectives, the kingdom of morocco has become one of the major actors in the Global Energy transition around the world and especially on the african continent. Thus, the objective of securing 42 of the countrys energy to be drawn from Renewable Resources by 2020 has recently 2030. Ncreased to 52 by morocco is ambitious, substantial and tended contribution under the u. N. Framework convention on Climate Change confirms the kingdoms of our guard, proactive approach, building on the irreversible commitment, morocco is going to host the event in 2016. We made the appeal on september 20 with the french president. This reflects our commitment to work handinhand for the success of these events that are crucial to our destiny. That one stage leads to the next. Things will have to be changed and priorities will have to be set and new technologies will have to be invented. The Climate Change predicament is the ultimate injustice suffered by the most honorable. The consequences of Climate Change affect developing nations as much if not more than developed countries, especially the least advanced african and latin american states and small island states. Alarm bells have been heard even by the death. There is broad awareness. Developing countries are progressing using their own strategies and are moving forward, charting their own course, and may constraints which can no longer be ignored. First, there is the need to make sure that their populations enjoy decent living conditions. Is it fair to advocate for when one has little, is a crime against the planet to want more . Does it make sense to describe development as sustainable when it leaves the majority of People Living in poverty . Is appropriate that prescriptions for climate protection are predicated by those who bear the greatest responsibility for Global Warming . The african continent deserves special attention. The whole of africa is waking up. Africa is discovering itself and getting confidence. It is a continent of the future. In this context, promoting the transfer of technology and raising funds, particularly for the benefits of developing countries is fundamental. Be careful, because we need to guard against developing countries commitment to combat the Climate Change must also take into account the Respective Development models and their customs. In the countries of the north, Consumer Habits regarding cosmetics and food produce large amounts of nondebatable waste. Likewise, in developing countries, the fight against plastic bags, for example, is a genuine challenge. People do not think of getting rid of these, but rather filling them to meet their needs. This is a question of education. Cases, why, in both binding regulations are needed. The fight against waste should not be synonymous with technophobia or a rejection of progress or return to the stone age. On the contrary, technological advances should be used effectively so as to reduce the impact of Global Warming. President s, excellencies, ladies ,nd gentlemen, a genuine Inclusive International consensus is imperative. It requires that we support the developing countries in their endeavor to fully embrace the Climate Action agenda. The paris conference gives us the opportunity to consolidate a comprehensive operational balance, universal legal instrument that will make it possible to keep Global Warming below two degrees celsius. And move them toward a low carbon economy. I would like to conclude by wishing this conference every success. I also want to thank president hollande and france for the commitment and dedication that they have shown to make this event a successful meeting that makes history and fosters hope. Maintaining this conference and ensuring its success is the most elegant tribute that we can pay to the french people. Been affectedtly by despicable terrorist attacks. This is the best response to the enemies of humanity. Thank you. [applause] i think his majesty and call upon president obama to approach. [applause] president obama president hollande, secretarygeneral, fellow leaders, we have come to paris to show our resolve. We offer our condolences to the people of france for the barbaric attacks on this beautiful city. United in solidarity, to only to deliver justice the terrorist network responsible for those attacks, but to protect our people and uphold the enduring values that keep us strong and keep us free. We salute the people of paris for insisting in this crucial conference go on. Defiance that proves nothing will deter us from building the future we