You written or cowritten . Guest [laughter] written three books with my husband Burton Folsom and happy to be here tonight with birds to talk to you about it. Host Burton Folsom what do you say right about . Guest i usually write about economic history. Im interested in entrepreneurs and the rise of the niceties becoming a world power and what propelled the United States to achieve the greatness and if you had to narrow that down into a semisound bite what would that be . Guest i would say the rise in the United States and the ability of entrepreneurs in the free market setting with Property Rights to establish tremendous economic development. Host where did you two meet . Guest wei at Murray State University in kentucky when burt came there to work and he was a very young fellow fan and i was a lot younger but i graduated and we ended up working in at the department and he was there as a very young teacher, so we have met and began dating. Host are you from kentucky . Guest im originally from western kentucky, may feel. Guess what she was the best student in first class i taught at Murray State University. I did not date her until actually she graduated that i have my eye on her. Host prior to hillsdale where were you all . Guest we were in houston texas, sugarland actually in burt worked for a foundation in houston. We lived in the houston area for four years and before that burt was at the Mackinac Center for Public Policy here in michigan and before that he taught for 18 years at murray state. Host what is your connection to washington d. C. , the heritage foundation, the Young America foundation . Guest i often speak at events that those groups sponsor and especially the Young Americas foundation. I do a lot of events that they do for College Students. They have conferences for High School Students and College Students and we teach them the principles of the United States. Host why are you conservative . Guest i am a conservative because i believe the principles that conservatives or freemarket thinkers use that work best for people. We study the economy and burkett especially studied the autonomy all through the century of u. S. History and the principles that free markets follow worked. If you study the administration of Franklin Roosevelt and we have done it in depth, he came up with some ideas but they dont work. The policies of Franklin Roosevelt actually prolonged guest Freedom Works and the voluntary exchange of people working with one another, businesses, competition come incentive to do well, all of that works well and creates not only happiness that creates more prosperity in a society and the more the United States has moved in that direction the better we have a come until the late 1800s and early 1900s became complete World Leaders and economic development. Host what is the process like for you to do car ride book . Guest bird is smiling. Its difficult writing a book with your spouse. We have done three. Guest we have done three so somehow we survived it. Part of it is we each have expertise in certain areas and so we leave the other one alone in that area so we are each writing chapters. When the other one gets the chapters, that sometimes stirs up some controversy. We have done well. The lord has guided us and we have reduced three books together. Host your most recent book is not on economic history or unfree market. What is it about . Guest its a story of a prisoner we got to know in 1983 for the first time and he was on death row then. He was under the death sentence. He had killed a man in alabama and he was in a prison in alabama on death row and in 1983 Time Magazine published an article on the Death Penalty. A large cover story because the Death Penalty was much debated in the 80s. It had just become used again in the United States. Time magazine wrote an article about rutledge and we read it and really burt, we were both struck with mr. Rutledges story but burt was one to take action on that. Guest i read the story and they have described Mitchell Rutledge as being. They said he couldnt. Or write it nobody visited him except his lawyer. The thing that struck me about this story in Time Magazine and to remember was a lengthy story, was that mitchell was the only person interviewed in the article who is suffering for what he had done. He admitted i did it, i was wrong and i apologize for it. The fact that he couldnt. Or write him in the subject to the Death Penalty, and the author of the piece of Time Magazine concluded that his life was not worth anything, that he was a disposable person and so i was shocked that he would draw that conclusion because he was the only one that actually showed remorse for what he had done. Here he was in a prison and i couldnt sleep that night thinking about this and especially from a christian standpoint. He was maybe a year away from being executed and because he was sorry for what he has done, the lord can forgive him and he can still go to heaven. He read receive jesus as savior and i thought he cant. Or write, how can i communicate with him . I wrote him a letter en bloc letters. Host where did you write it . Guest the article was a home in prison and it in prison that ive looked at an atlas and there was no homan prison. Think of what may be homan alabama in pic visit code in alabama. Turns out i picked one in northern alabama rather than southern alabama so was off. I wrote this a block letter saying you are right to forgive and you are sorry for what you did that you can be forgiven and still go to heaven. It was a very short letter and i signed it and i wasnt sure if he was going to get it that i thought if he doesnt at least i discharged my duty. I think the lord wants but it do something and i felt the need to do this. And i did it in a couple of weeks later a letter came back in the mail. It was from mitchell and it turns out of course i had the wrong zip code and i didnt have his prisoner number either. Mail is hard to get through with that then somebody somehow got that letter through to him. It turns out i found out later he had another prisoner read the letter and he was able to compose, because he couldnt. He was able to compose a letter to me in broken english that thanked me for my letter and wanted to continue to communicate with me and he was sorry for what he had done. So i wrote back and anita became involved to mackinac began our relationship with mr. Rutledge. Host how many letters were written back and forth over the years . How many visits . Guest i think hundreds and hundreds. We dont even have the early letters, the first letters in our session because we turned them in an Upcoming Court hearing mitchell had gone through but we visited him the following year in 1984. We drove down and we needed to go to florida anyway and he was from southern alabama so he wrote, would you like to have a visit . Host was this the first time you have ever been at a prison . Guest i have been it to others. One time years before at a prison in western kentucky with a church group and in the early 1980s burt and i were in the philippines and we went to the maximumsecurity prison in the philippines also with another Christian Group where there was an active christian energy ministry. Guest this was incidental to other work. He wasnt a sideline. We wanted to be involved. Guest these were not longterm ongoing ministries. This was just one for each place and so with mitchell and all these letters we thought we would go visit him. Host what was your biggest concern . Guest might i guess concern i think would be just communicating with him. I had been into other prisons so i knew a little bit but this was a sitdown visit with one man. Host uneducated africanamerican prisoner. Guest right, it is letters were still very hard to understand because his written english was so bad. He went all through Public School and never graduated from high school, didnt learn to read, mainly went to high school when he was 14, 15, 16 because he could get a free lunch and often that was his only meal of the day on the streets much of the time so he would get a free lunch and then leave and never learned anything. So i was concerned but what would we speak about . We drove down to alabama where homan is located, just outside of atmar, small southern town. I was familiar with that. We pulled up to the prison early one morning to visit him and it was your typical maximumsecurity prison, guard towers, razor wire all around the fence and we push the button and we did know how to get in. We pushed the button and they it does this through in the wind then. At that time death row inmates, i believe we reveal me visitors that day. So we sat there for 10 or 15 minutes after they searched us. They always search you when you going to visit prisoners and sat down i went a little little tables with stools around it. Attached to the floor so no one can pick up the stool. It was a very solid environment and we heard noise outside the visiting room and they opened the door and they were taking handcuffs off as very tall black man and he looked at us and i thought that was him from the picture. He walked in and we shake his hand and that was our introduction to Mitchell Rutledge. The funny thing to me was that it was obvious mitchell was extremely nervous when he walked in. It was his first time in the visiting room and here were two white people he didnt know, he had never had a visitor and the thought immediately occurred to me, why is he so nervous . We are the ones that should be nervous. Guest when that door shuts behind you you realize i am locked in this room. It was quite an eerie feeling going in. Guest mitchell, he really wanted this visit to work. He wanted to have some friends and have someone he could communicate with on the outside. So we sat down and talked and he was very surprising. Here was a very interesting young man. His grammar and the way he spoke was and what we were accustomed to but he was very articulate in his own way. Guest and very smart. Thats a surprise me. As a College Professor you are used to dealing with young people. He was above average in the intellect and i thought in Emotional Intelligence the way he connected with people and related to the world, way above average. Host how did the Prison Administration and the guards treat you to shelling out that this maximumsecurity prison . Guest over the years, because we came back regularly, they have been very friendly and they have as i say they recognize how important these visits are to prisoners. We began to understand later over the years there was a incredible element of status to prisoners because if you have someone on the outside to cares about you than that elevates you. That means you are somewhat in horton. It also means, send a signal to outsiders, you cant really mess with this guy too much because he actually has people who care about him. Keep in mind they probably have over half the people that get no visitors at all. So that separates mitch from the others. If he had no friends going into that and his lawyer was the only one who ever visited, no one on the outside would even take a call from him so this was very special for him and it was significant in our lives as well. Host what year was this . Guest 1984, 32 years ago. Host they have you visited every year since . Guest virtually every year. Id have to go back and count. Guest we are visiting him saturday. Host this saturday . Guest you can only visit once a week. Host the wiser room plays . Guest because the prisons are overcrowded and the states are different. We lived away but he had lots of visiting days available. Number of years ago the state of alabama change the rules and a a lot of other other states to too and now we can only visit once every four weeks and thats the only day you can go. You have to be there at a certain time. You have to set your time up to make that day and if i dont go visit this saturday we may not see him again until december because of the way the dates fall. Host anita folsom is a just overcrowding, is that the purpose of the rule . Guest beso we understand but mitchell believes, he thinks its more a process to try to separate the men from the outside but i think its simply overcrowding. Thats my opinion. And donaldson prison, 1600 men, they have a visiting yard that will see probably 40 families and they have visiting on saturdays and visiting on sundays. Mitchells day was saturday. Host so you are flying down to birmingham . Guest yes and i have to go the night before to stay over and then you have to be in front of the prison at 7 00 a. M. The next morning. Guest she will have to get up at 4 00 or 5 00 to drive to the prison and at 7 00 or 7 30 to be ready to go in. If you are one of the first three you can get in and have extra time with the prisoner so its important to be there somewhat early. Guest you have to get in line with your card. Most people get in line by 6 00 a. M. But they start letting people through the fence at 7 00 7 00 and you get as long as you can. If its too crowded you have to leave after a few hours. The visit goes until 2 00. Host you read the article in Time Magazine in 1983 and 2016 you are still visiting him in prison . Guest he is a remarkable man. Host what happened to death row . Guest he managed to be removed from death row because of two trials that he had and i was there for both of them. Anita was not able to make the first one. Her son had just been born. The second one she she was therefore and we were character witnesses for mitch to show that we cared about him and we believe demand hemenway believed his life was worth preserving and we made that argument to the jury. There were others you mentioned that they had contacted mitch as well. And so we had a few people there that are lawyer, his lawyer who was hired by the Southern Poverty Law Center was brought in their to help mitch and be his lawyer. He did a great job and all of us went in there and did our best to make the case this person should go from being executed to having life without parole. We ultimately won the case. 1989 so that was five years after our first visit. We won the case and he was off death row. Host he is still in prison . Any chance of parole . Guest his sentence was reduced to life without parole and an alabama they have passed laws in the meantime. The pardons that were done by president clinton in the 90s really affected the life without parole sentences because many states after the midnight pardon of bill clinton as he was leaving office, he pardoned dozens and dozens of people and some of those were of course i think more for political favors than money involved but thats another story. It affected the states because in a legislators were very concerned that the future president or a future governor might try the same thing. They change the law so now an alabama life without parole the only way mitch can get a pardon is by an act of the state legislature. They would have to pardon him specifically. Guest we have been visiting the state legislature. The state legislators. The minority leader quint ross we have talked with him and cam ward was a republican leader in Prison Reform. We have talked to both of them who are sympathetic. They have listened to our case and we are working some of the legislature hoping that mitch will be able to received a pardon. He has been in for a total of 36 years and has never had a violent offense. Hes a leader in the prison. Our society would be better served having mitch on the outside working to help young people prevent them from going into prison for working with prisoners who have been released to help lower the recidivism rate. Host at what point were Mitch Rutledges letters back to you coming in poetry form . How did that happen . Guest fairly early on. One of the other friends of his life, i believe sister lillian who is a catholic sister from california. Host who move down there. Guest she literally moved so she could visit more regularly. Guest she was teaching in the area. Lillian encouraged him to write poetry and i think mitchell is a very talented man. He began writing poetry early on just about his cell and his conditions and about how small the bed was. He is six feet. Just. Hes on a short bed, 6 feet long and 2 feet wide and that touched me about how hard it is to rest when youre that large end on such a small bed. And things like getting a package of cookies to e on the weekend and. It was very primitive and very touching. When we wrote the book would put the poems in the book just as he wrote them and we put them in about the time that he wrote them and they meant a lot to us. We kept his letters of course and sister lillian made a point to keep all of his poems and eventually she had them printed and bound and very informal ways but just to keep them altogether. When we wrote the book we looked at those poems and tried to pull out the best ones they showed mitch as he was and is thinking at the time. Host in 198083 were you a supporter of Capital Punishment . Guest i think this is some and 83 burt and i differed on a little bit. I was very hesitant about Capital Punishment although i could see, i thought it might be a deterrent and i believe burt was much more in support of it. Host what about today . Guest i still am. I still believe that it does work as a deterrent and a penalty for murdering another person at least a consideration of the Death Penalty is very ap