Dominance. Good is step ahead with the w business beyond ah as they reached the wide south sea, which i believe no other vessels have sailed across before they entered it. And magellan, seeing that dry land was north changed course towards that large and unknown sea. Ah. They sailed with favourable winds, but they never saw any land. Only water and sky everywhere. Ah ah, ah. Somebody gland. Sylvia. A little over the circum navigation men saw the world in a completely different way because it was a smaller world. At the seas were regarded as very dangerous places inhabited alone by monsters. And they were surrounded by land that they were places to avoid. A lair deny magellan is a figure in the history of your local circum navigation. As he was a formidable officer, we performed Crucial Services for the portuguese crime and the media data. Campers are great explorer who gained a huge amount of expediency. Expeditions on the other side of the world with you, and i called you today. Hello de la. Hed be regarded as a successful entrepreneur in the us. It said yes, but im in but in the middle no mega danish burden on magellan was a classic representative of the portuguese minor gentry. Old you do not. But he came from northern portugal woodville and lived at a time of increasing portuguese presence in the indian ocean, which bus going. So he was a nobleman, an officer usa, and a person of his time. It when a time of evolution year, a time of change to him, and he adapted himself to that change twice. And generally speaking in the 16th century, the challenge for explorers was to find out what the world was like 3 months and it is always been portugal inst were basically competing with each other up to see the treaty of tour to see us. He set down the rules of the game. This was one of the 1st time that a diplomatic treaty was time to avoid the war with gear, rather than after a violent conflict. Those items equal dislike to be stored, leaving see grandma had the okay, well cut out what she got and his name. Vince wanted to open a maritime route to india on the spice island. Now, part of indiana, a 29. 00 is a lot more. Im a lack of were a veritable paradise for spices. If you it was the only place to find clothes, but the rarest him was expensive is vice of all robot. Last is 50 years in a moment. Vices were the most profitable commodity of the transition from Medieval Times to the modern age. So much if you wanted to make a fortune yolando you had to treat in spices of anthony while our youngest sooner said he goes to gales a meal gives you the portuguese had already reached malacca, and todays malaysia shand advanced as far as the ma lucas position in 15 o 9 mule magellan was already in this part of the world. Josh valesh the about do i told l i p as in mary don, i said that you are going the Spanish Maritime expedition setting sail westwood in senate chima spice island weiss encountered an impossible continental land mass. No, america would add a glen table to find the passage linking the Atlantic Ocean with the pacific and alone. People going out again. If you go down the men again, ada gibbons plan to look. Hes a passage between the oceans was the same as that of columbus to reach in them or by sealing west santos, that after more than 20 years. They still havent found. It will be in the portuguese for bringing pepper a spanish had to hurry up and find a new more efficient trading. Routed glock, a portuguese monopoly on the spice trade fertile over the portuguese king. This project made no sense firstly, because the regions had already been reached by the eastern cape route was used. And secondly, because he didnt want to compromise the treaty toward the sea, english as a case, a magellan went to spain and became a subject of carlos the 1st aid aid on wilmington, is he at that time the bill was evolving into a cosmopolitan city. When many foreigners came to make money . Well now it was the city of match, unity, drapes, mana, and lie. Ferris e r. My magellan found a cause mother a. Im one who can supply his project with the necessary scientific conti, graphical knowledge. I was, he would appreciate magellan and his navigator roof. I later offered to provide proof that the ma lucas were within the castilian demarcation as agreed of the treaty of tore to see us. And that they would find a route to get there other than the one used by the portuguese, through a straight that they knew for m a gauge adena. Magellan had already traveled to india during these trips law by studied cartography. With francisco, alameda, alfonso, albuquerque. Did he gained crucial new argument by which he basically handed over to portugal, arch rival spain . Portugal tried to stop the expedition lodge. Please so severe you. He said will. And elizabeth were the control center of the seafaring races between spain and portugal. It would go old humans could do obviously, any information obtained by either side was a closely guarded secret. What about that global zeal . Climate were by fierce cash were presented. Let him lead to his to put out of the contract. Its astonishing to see the similarities with the arms race and the space race between the former soviet union and the United States and canada brother. And that is really done in both cases. It was about military dominance, you political and military prestige. And of course, financial interests and im getting to the screen with, by the time we get to the 20th century with a mass knowledge about the world, its matt, we know its land in water masses, you know, and the new frontier is face a premier for the 1st milestone has attained in 1957 when the soviet union launched as it but one. It became the 1st artificial satellite hood in the space to orbit the earth vienna. That was a crushing blow for the United States. Socially up, there were several more milestones after that the 1st human being to travel to space another so beat Union Success story in the form of astronaut eureka, jeremy, and further humiliation for the us that your foot is actually it was a president kennedy who set a deadline of less than a decade to get to the lonely pope was a federal shop that meant doing things faster before the other superpower got there to show that on. Does it addressable, did it with me . So it was it risky . Mission where just magellan was asked 500 years ago. But we felt that when in many dangerous, unexpected events, events, english but as a popular during the cold war and audio the space race was one of the major conflicts between the 2 superpowers, the United States and the former soviet union. Actually in the case of magellan, n o cono tooth, i also there were 2 superpowers that divided the world up between themselves. Anya, one of them in spain, dealer was even planning to compete against the other naval superpower. Portugal went up to le identical shahida cuz you can go to jail and managed to hire many supporters, relatives and acquaintances, yours. But the spanish crown also made sure would have sufficient loyal followers on board. Among them. Officers like one they kind of diana, your school was one to come in, but it good and you to ensure that all orders would be followed norbish forsooth was over you. He was her cousin, a javelin was the only captain general. So there had to be some one on hand to control him to a certain extent, one of many, little bro, one, the katerina was appointed co commander, as both men had to Reach Agreement over every important decision whenever they acquitted. Although magellan retained slightly more authority as sole carrollton general, any of this was a source of friction. Youve got to go the copy down canada. Yes, it will go frito. And as we know the relationship between magellan and cut the haine, it wasnt easy interest to brandon, boscos brothers alice, among the bask spanish section of the crew, hired for the expedition. We find ones, they must dan oconnell. He, he was the master of one of the 5 expedition ships. Lincoln concepcion, as soon as ship master, he was responsible for navigation and maintenance. Im actually moto, he was the most senior person on board with his it was often said that al, gonna was a fugitive from justice, that hed only joined the expedition to escape, punish medical. Hed sold a ship to a foreign country, which was a legal at the time. It cannot, is member of the red tunnel was descended from a family of maritime traders who sailed the seas in search of riches for glory, cumberland ana, eleanor. It, hell mark up is he good mister . The spanish people didnt want to work his crew. It was in many foreigners signed up hope to put all to despite that tooth. Is it the entire thing were spaniards that is used the remaining 3rd made up of foreigners, mainly from italy and portugal able to wish no, i dont know what to do it. Um, as well as sailor elizabeth is magellan slee and think of it. My key of malacca was also on board ma. He spoke malay, your language spoken across the entire region. Millerio was a, he was years as a translator, me to grab it, but i see i dont have toys with love to buy the preparations for the trip began immediately after the signing of the expedition contract in via the lead. On the 22nd of march, 1518, the came instructed his treasurer as to quit, keep a few or 5 vessels for a korea expedition. Yes, i dont know if hes young bill 100 let the need after the flagship trinidad with Ferdinand Magellan as captain. Thats on the san antonio with captain lundy katerina. Luckily concepcion captain flag. Hispanic asada. Like the victoria left civilian captain by louise damon doretha. On the santiago, her captain was one serrano ah. On the 10th of august 1519. The fleet, with everything necessary on board, announced its departure from the port of seville, with a sallow on the 20th of september, we left san lucas sailing southwest, and on the 26th, we reached one of the Canary Islands called 10 aretha. We stopped there for 3 days to take on meet water and firewood. My end as he yo. After leaving the Canary Islands, magellan followed an unexpected route, hugging the coast of africa. The strange route when the tensions between the spanish captains and magellan, and really men let to fears that magellan was heading for portuguese colony and africa. My yosemite to heat out when i called lonia port to his hang africa. Reluctant to remind you initially the relationship between magellan and al cannel seemed cordial, but it became more difficult once they set sail to. If you dont know if k, maryland is the guy that magellan should have given the other full captains, advanced warning of the plan to route that route because it but he didnt even know lethally have the has yet a hand asked why have you changed course. Weirder we had animals with full nigger, then sure vehicle magellan knew how to avoid the home conditions and find the winds to take him to the coast of brazil means so it was clear that open at this point janet caught the hannah didnt always agree with magellan. Again, g as in girl, a caught a hannah, accused him of taking the wrong route. Little delightful neglect, magellan asserted his authority and overall command. Good as well to the bottom of the dish was autumn, orleans will die. The kings orders were also unequivocal. At the end of the day, but the captains had to salute magellan and oak or be venue is address. Yep. So that void from the Canary Islands to brazil took around 75. 00 day authority. They reached a paradise like bay, with calm waters border with intensely green plants. Here we stocked up on many hens, potatoes, sugar, coat, and meat. We bartered things to our advantage for a hook or a knife. They gave us 5 or 6 hens for a comb to geese for a small mirror, enough fish for 10 people to eat. They really liked brazil as you, but they sailed on towards the side. Each month had passed since they had left seville. On the letter of the handle to le america to see it, they followed the coastline of south america, which had already been explored by the expedition led by juan the as this elisa until they reached the rio that ab laptop. Their coffee from that point on the coastline hadnt been mapped. They were quite literally sailing into the unknown. Ibm, which every bay and, and let had to be thoroughly explored in case it was the passage they were looking for a bushy shea, blah. They bought ogen that almost done with you must have way out it whether got worse and worse in the winter was setting in and on. The magellan decided to make a stop in a bay and had a natural harbor what he named its on holy on a m all portal is ample yam realizing they were in for the long haul. Magellan issued orders that the food be distributed carefully so it would last longer. It was very cold and there was no hope of finding the end of that dry land, nor the passage to the other. See they were seeking. And in order magellan remained and son julio on harbor for 148 days, and no one understood why he stayed there for so long. August idea that logic had been submit, doubts began to mount over magellan z ability was to lead such a long voyage. 08 louise. I dont reject all the captains of the other 4 ships plotted to assassinate captain magellan the plot was uncovered. One man was dismembered and another stabbed to death. It actually got o janos, tortured in italy, magellan one can hang, come on with 40 others, but he decided again what ended up look is where to go because he needed the manpower to live. There is no to these was out of magellan, didnt have the authority or social status to have that one day caught the hannah killed just the only the king could order his execution, but magellan could no longer trust him visa card, diana and the ships bishop were arrested and abandoned on the island we liberals another misfortune befell us there. The santiago, which had sailed ahead to shore to scout the area, was wrecked in the shoal. However, all the crew miraculously survived. The crew remained at the site for 2 months to salvage the wreckage and the goods that the sea tossed up on the beach from time to time. Yet to plunder the announcement, the accrue of this and yoga was distributed among the remaining foreshadow saddle now, which then sail diana jo on yom which av . Yes, from there it took them just 2 days to reach a cape, and they named it the case of the 11000 virginal damn our last on. They made it that us on the music and as they would later discover. Okay, this cape mark at the start of the strait of magellan. It until the moment not knowing what it was we were entering. We sailed 5 leagues up it until nightfall. The crew firmly believed that the straight had no exit to the west. And in a spiritual flash on, the currents were extremely strong in the straight in and there were many islands and channel as they got. It was very difficult to navigate the mind when it started it. Also the weather was very volatile, with strong winds, wind up very quickly. Im done muscle and halfway through the strait while they encountered of course, with no indication which was the right path to choose alt viaz. Magellan sent an advance party of 2 ships, so that the san antonio and the concepcion now san antonio eagles, if the helms men of the san antonio took advantage of the dark night to turn back the crew overpowered the captain, put him in chains, and sailed back to spain then captain general magellan gave orders to look for them everywhere. Nobody else about the san antonio was too far ahead he. They had no choice but to say along without him either to me. Okay, proceed. Noon. Ah, the sailors on the recognizance boat came back on the 3rd day and told us that they had seen the cape where the straight ended and that a great sea could be seen. The ocean we all burst into tears of joy and very soon we named it the Pacific Ocean. Was yen, fussy, through and all the Pacific Ocean was uncharted territory. That is, thats why magellan had been seeking amandola maritime route, their addition. So i married, undertaken full financial reasons, became mcmillion terrific expedition for because i mean, when you just deliveries when amazed, staring magellio, it turned out to be, has great talk to them. Chat love into it, and we took them, not reviewing them. It was a pleasing coincidentally, that centuries later if one of the astronauts who made the 1st ever moonlight splashed down into the pacific on their return to earth that august was of the 4 days earlier. If it were, mankind had succeeded in setting foot on another world, be shot humans on the mount open. She youll be hit, wasnt historical milestone, only distorted is what the United States ahead in its space race against the soviet Union Earlier than i am. But if he goes in a fuel, they exited the magellan straight through and entered the open waters of the pacific. Either behind the magellan quickly set sail to the north in a bid to leave this cold and rugged latitude behind and seek out areas with more favourable weather, strongly mamas waiting on this point. They were already short on food or get la. This is because the san Antonio Antonio ship, that had deserted lot latin that was on its way back to spain by java was the larger ship supplying the fleet espanol. What was left munoz. Strictly ration with the feel in a government. The water we were forced to drink was putrid and stank. Very often the only food we had to eat was sawdust. Even rats so disgusting for men. Became such an expensive delicacy that each one went for half a do caught we sailed for 3 months and 20 days with no fresh food to eat. I do not think any person in the future will venture to set off on a similar journey. And then a man on the top sail cried land land. We were all so happy, we thought those who concealed their joy must be mad or z low, long as they eventually reached it along i did well, which they named island of theodore. We digital voice and magellan wanted to take on provisions, but it wasnt possible because the islanders would come on board our ships to rob us. And we were unable to stop them. Ggoup resolved live gordon on, magellan felt compelled to show his lord was the sole, did put it furious. The captain went ashore with a group of armed men. They burned down 40 or 50 houses as well as many canoes. 7 men were kill ah, in douglas feel close the situation and guam was so tennis that he decided to seal on it. Although they could have started up on fresh food unless you know, a little bit of what had been decided sailing from guam, the fleet made hughes detours in the direction of the ma lucas mean off on moral gas. The bread and the it looked as though magellan might have intended for sale through regions with undiscovered island, as in the later claimed them for himself or his descendants, as a way of boosting his profit daily basil if and anthea, i wont be boy. And if it is done not, then they hear about a city called th