For the holidays as todays Safety Experts issued a wakeup call for pilots. They have studied a new tape of that crash in San Francisco and are warning its time to concentrate on people trained to fly the planes and not just the technology. Abcs Senior National correspondent jim avila takes us through this new tape. Reporter a new look from the airport camera at this devastating accident. Clear skies in july, daylight at San Francisco international, this boeing 777 cartwheels down the runway, killing three and threatening the lives of 300 more on board koreaowned asiana air. A fatal crash experts say could have been easily prevented, and the National Transportation safety board today questioned why the three pilots depended on computer controls during an emergency and didnt simply manually throttle up before it was too late. We do have an issue in aviation that needs to be dealt with with respect to automation and performance. Reporter the approach to San Francisco airport has special challenges. Its over water and a steep rate of decent. The pilot at the controls this day in training on the 777 told investigators it was very stressful, very difficult to perform a visual approach with a heavy airplane and he was very concerned. Cockpit Communications Show the flight was approaching normally. The pilot, unfamiliar with local geography, asking, is that the golden gate . No sign of panic until 30 feet above the bay. He had mistakenly turned off the computerized auto controls and suddenly an audible warning. The plane is flying too slowly and the captain orders the junior pilot to go around, attempting to abort the landing, but its too late. The asiana accident is a big watershed and a big wakeup call. Weve got to stop relying on automation. Reporter one simple move by any of the pilots pushing the throttle forward would have lifted the 777 enough to make the runway and prevent the fatal crash. Instead, these pilots appeared too dependent on computer controls. We didnt have pilots in that cockpit. We had systems operators. Reporter who apparently forgot how to fly out of an emergency by hand. The ntsb calls that automation addiction and its worried that lack of training is creating a generation of pilots who can no longer fly by hand. Diane . Thank you so much, jim avila, reporting in. Now we want to tell you about the breaking news on the International Space station, word of trouble that could require quick action and even an emergency walk in space. There are six astronauts on board including two americans. Abcs Clayton Sandell has what we know at this hour. Reporter tonight nasa is considering an emergency space walk to fix part of a critical cooling system on the International Space station that may be failing. Severe temperature fluctuations in something called a heat exchanger. Think of it like a radiator on your car indicating there is a problem. Engineers do not know whats and if its a software or hardware problem but the only way to fix its may be a space walk like the one we saw in the movie gravity to diagnose it and what may be happening. If it cant be fixed astronauts on board may have to shut off parts of the station, and in a worst Case Scenario may have to evacuate the station completely. Right now there are six crew members on board the station from the u. S. , japan and russia. The most recent occupants arrived in november and were supposed to stay until march of next year, but tonight engineers are working overtime to try and make sure they can complete their mission. Clayton sandell, abc news, denver. Abc news will be staying on this tense word and also the full story throughout the night as it develops. Down below tonight, that frozen dome of air making its way across the country is creating dangerously slippery paths for millions of people, the roads, the sidewalks, almost icing over as you watch. Abcs meteorologist ginger zee says there is another storm now on the way. Reporter subfreezing and even subzero. Feels like minus 11 right now. 17 below in aberdeen. Reporter the arctic chill digging deep from the great lakes to the northeast, temperatures up to 20 degrees below average and frozen in fargo, just one of so many places that has seen single digit high temperatures or below for a full week. Minnesota has been one of the coldest spots in america. Wdio meteorologist ben dery showing us just how frigid. Its warmed up to a balmy 7 degrees below zero. Because its so cold we thought we would try a little experiment. Its been about 30 seconds. Watch what happens. Pure ice. Reporter in aberdeen, south dakota its been a long stretch of indoor recess. Its been probably over a week now since weve been outside. With kindergartners its kind of crazy. Reporter about that next storm weve got to get straight to the map. Everybody is talking about it and hearing about it this weekend. Let me time it out for you. A couple of low pressure systems are going to converge together and give us the chance of seeing snow. From chicago it looks like friday night into early saturday. Across cleveland, thats all snow for sure. In the northeast, this is the part we have to watch and fine tune as we get closer because right now it looks like major cities along i95 rain and snow mix, but if we move south this could be a mess for the weekend. You are right out there for us night after night. Thank you so much for being in the cold for us. Ginger zee reporting in. We have a weather note from london tonight. Famous for its fog, but a kind of continent of fog descended and just a few sky scrapers poked above to see the winter sun. Word that pope francis has become the Time Magazine person of the year. He was recognized for his immediate and dramatic impact on the Catholic Church including more inclusive words about homosexuality and abortion. An abc news pole says a remarkable 92 of american catholics have a favorable opinion of pope francis, up 16 points from his predecessor. From overseas tonight, after the service for nelson mandela, the man who tried to create a rainbow nation, a perfect rainbow in the sky. Today people lined up to pay mandela their last respects as his body lies in state. But in the newspapers in south africa, a kind of uproar about that service we all watched together and the man who seemed to be interpreting in sign language. Was he an imposter, and how did he get so close to president obama . Abcs gio benitez has more on that. Reporter with the world watching, paying tribute to nelson mandela. Look at this man, right next to the master of ceremonies, mandelas grandchildren, and even president obama, supposedly translating the nearly fivehour ceremony for the deaf. But tonight, many believe he said nothing at all. The deaf taking their outrage online. One tweeting, what is he signing . He knows the deaf cannot vocally boo him off. Shame on him. We turned to a sign language expert in south africa, deaf himself, speaking to us through an interpreter. When did you first notice that there might be a problem here . He was just moving his hands. It was nothing, no meaning on any signs. He was in his own world. It wasnt language at all. Reporter braam jordan says he only knew what was going on by watching this woman, an interpreter on South African television. Just watch, they dont seem to be on the same page. There was no structure, no facial expression, which is an important part of South African sign language. Reporter he says the interpreter couldnt even sign key names like mandela. What is the sign for mandela . This is the sign for mandela because of the fact that he used to comb his hair in a side part. Reporter so who is this man and should he have been up on that stage . Its not his first time in the spotlight. Here he is next to president zuma last year, and the Deaf Federation of south africa has complained about him before. Tonight, the government says its investigating. Gio benitez, abc news, new york. A closing word on that selfie, the famous selfie at the mandela memorial service, leaders of britain, denmark and the u. S. And First Lady Michelle Obama looking dubious. The photographer who took that picture says the shot was captured by chance, and in fact, just a few seconds earlier mrs. Obama had been joking, a lesson, he said, that photos can lie. We have news about women in the workplace, the day after the first woman became a ceo of a big auto company. The hard fact is that women run only four percent of companies in the fortune 500. A new study shows almost twice as many women as men say theyve been turned down for a job because of their sex. Is there a way to capture what is happening on tape, looking at two people in a job interview, the only difference their gender . Heres abcs cecilia vega. Reporter hes the boss, shes bossy. The negative way women are perceived in the office, in a new ad for pantene thats gone viral. Its hit a nerve. So we set out to find the truth. Are women who act exactly the same as men seen differently . Listen to this woman. How do you feel about her as a job candidate . I know the windows operating system like the back of my hand no problem. Reporter now listen to him. I know the windows operating system like the back of my hand no problem. Reporter the candidates in these videos are actors in a Yale University hiring experiment. The resumes, identical. The interviews, identical. [ talking over each other ] reporter the only difference is gender, but when it comes to who got the job i thought the male applicant had better soft skills. Id say the woman was arrogant and overselling. Reporter in hundreds of evaluations, the female job seekers come off as more aggressive. Theyre rated less likable and theyre less likely to be hired. Isnt it a catch 22 . Youre supposed to be strong to get the job, but youre saying if youre too strong you wont get it. You need to behave in this dominant way to advance as a woman in the workplace but youre seen negatively because thats not how we expect women to behave. Reporter and if you think this is just male bias, its not. Both men and women doing the hiring made this same call. I think theres a level of arrogance that might be ok to be a manager, but then theres a step above and i thought she was slightly above that. Reporter and when we revealed our Study Results . I was surprised by my reaction. What does that say about us . We have a long way to go. Reporter a science experiment with real life lessons about who gets the job, who gets passed over, and why. Cecilia vega, abc news, new haven, connecticut. Next here tonight, secrets of survival, the trick the family used to stay alive for two days in below zero temperatures, how setting a tire on fire and warming the stones saved their lives. And our made in america team is back, the surprising place in a rush to hire new workers, how one city is making a comeback this christmas. Well see you in two minutes. [ male announcer ] your eyes. Even at a distance of 10 miles. The length of 146 football fields. They can see the light of a single candle. Your eyes are amazing. Look after them with centrum silver. Multivitamins with lutein and vitamins a, c, and e to support healthy eyes and packed with key nutrients to support your heart and brain, too. Centrum silver. For the most amazing parts of you. Centrum silver. Shes always been able its just her way. Day. But your erectile dysfunction that could be a question of blood flow. Cialis tadalafil for daily use helps you be Ready Anytime the moments right. You can be more confident in your ability to be ready. And the same cialis is the only daily ed tablet approved to treat ed and symptoms of bph, like needing to go frequently or urgently. Tell your doctor about all your medical conditions and medications, and ask if your heart is healthy enough for sexual activity. Do not take cialis if you take nitrates for chest pain, as this may cause an unsafe drop in Blood Pressure. Do not drink alcohol in excess with cialis. Side effects may include headache, upset stomach, delayed backache or muscle ache. To avoid longterm injury, seek immediate medical help for an erection lasting more than four hours. If you have any sudden decrease or loss in hearing or vision, or if you have any allergic reactions such as rash, hives, swelling of the lips, tongue or throat, or difficulty breathing or swallowing, stop taking cialis and get medical help right away. Ask your doctor about cialis for daily use and a 30tablet free trial. If every u. S. Home replaced one light bulb with a compact fluorescent bulb, the energy saved could light how many homes . 1 million . 2 million . 3 million . The answer is. 3 million homes. By 2030, investments in Energy Efficiency could help americans save 300 billion each year. Take the energy quiz. Energy lives here. Next tonight we are learning some surprising secrets of survival from that family of six, including a 3yearold girl, who survived two days at temperatures below zero. A fire built with a tire, rocks heated up for warmth. Abcs david wright looks at some ingenious ideas that kept them alive. Reporter for two full days they huddled together in their overturned jeep, two adults and four children, one just three years old. Lucky that james glanton, a hunter, knew how to keep his family from freezing to death. Awesome. All the kids were warm. Their dad did an excellent job. Reporter the first thing they did right . Rescuers say when they ran into trouble, they did not go looking for help. They stayed together with the vehicle, their best source of shelter. People that stay with the car survive. Reporter the most ingenious thing they did was to use the spare tire as a makeshift fire pit. Burning twigs, branches, dry brush, even heating up rocks to take back to the car to keep warm. Some of the rescuers said theyd never seen that trick before. And he was able to keep that fire going the entire time while they were out. And i think that really prevented any serious medical problems for them to develop. Reporter the third thing that saved them, they kept their cell phone on. The signal was too weak to make a call but Strong Enough that authorities were able to find it and them. Almost everybody carries a cell phone now. Were able to pinpoint to some great degree where the actual phone is. Reporter always make sure you have a charger with you. Tonight a statement signed by the whole family, heartily thanking the community for the valiant search and rescue that saved their lives. David wright, abc news, lovelock, nevada. And when we come back here, explosive news about a super volcano underneath one of our most Popular National treasures. Its our instant index coming up. I love to eat. I love hanging out with my friends. I have a great fit with my dentures. I love kiwis. Ive always had that issue with the seeds getting under my denture. Super poligrip free it creates a seal of the dentures in my mouth. Even wellfitting dentures let in food particles. Super poligrip is zinc free. With just a few dabs, its clinically proven to seal out more food particles so youre more comfortable and confident while you eat. Super poligrip free made the kiwi an enjoyable experience. [ charlie ] try zinc free super poligrip. A body at rest tends to stay at rest. While a body in motion tends to stay in motion. Staying active can actually ease arthritis symptoms. But if you have arthritis, staying active can be difficult. Prescription celebrex can help relieve arthritis pain so your body can stay in motion. Because just one 200mg celebrex a day can provide 24 hour relief for many with arthritis pain and inflammation. Plus, in clinical studies, celebrex is proven to improve daily physical function so moving is easier. Celebrex can be taken with or without food. And its not a narcotic. You and your doctor should balance the benefits with the risks. All prescription nsaids, like celebrex, ibuprofen, naproxen and meloxicam have the same cardiovascular warning. They all may increase the chance of heart attack or stroke, which can lead to death. This chance increases if you have Heart Disease or risk factors such as high Blood Pressure or when nsaids are taken for long periods. Nsaids, like celebrex, increase the chance of serious skin or allergic reactions or stomach and intestine problems, such as bleeding and ulcers, which can occur without warning and may cause death. Patients also taking aspirin and the elderly are at increased risk for stomach bleeding and ulcers. Dont take celebrex if you have bleeding in the stomach or intestine, or had an asthma attack, hives, other allergies to aspirin, nsaids or sulfonamides. Get help right away if you have swelling of the face or throat, or trouble breathing. Tell your doctor your medical history. And find an Arthritis Treatment for you. Visit celebrex. Com and ask your doctor about celebrex. For a body in motion. Visit celebrex. Com and ask but with less energy, moodiness, and a low sex drive,y first. I saw my doctor. A blood test showed it was low testosterone, not age. We talked about axiron. The only underarm low t treatment that can restore t levels to normal in about 2 weeks in most men. Axiron is not for use in women or anyone younger than 18 or men with prostate or Breast Cancer. Women especially those who are or who may become pregnant and children should avoid contact where axiron is applied as unexpected signs of puberty in children or changes in body hair or increased acne in women may occur. Report these symptoms to your doctor. Tell your doctor about all medical conditions and medications. Serious side effects could include increased risk of prostate cancer; worsening prostate symptoms; decreased sperm count; ankle, feet or body swelling; enlarged or painful breasts; problems breathing while sleeping; and blood clots in the legs. Common side effects include skin redness or irritation where applied, increased red blood cell count, headache, diarrhea, vomiting and increase in psa. Ask your doctor about axiron. Tonight an amazing story lands in our instant index. A great escape by a woman stuck in an Office Bathroom for eight hours who digs her way out. It was late at night in the ladies room at the Gates Foundation in d. C. Karen perrins cell phone still at her desk, the bathroom lock stuck. So she slipped 200 paper towels one by one under the door, hoping a Security Guard would notice. Then she tried kicking in the door and use the handle to dig through a wall. Then she had to pull apart the ceiling panels to find a pipe which she used to dig a hole next to the doorknob, put her hand through it and open the door from the outside, making her way to freedom. If youve ever wondered what happens when a president and former president s car pool on Board Air Force one, heres the photo on the flight returning from Nelson Mandelas funeral. Former president bush used his ipad to show off his paintings. Former secretary of state Hillary Clinton looked impressed at the president ial showandtell. Today a big surprise about Yellowstone National park and the size of what lies beneath the hot springs and the old faithful geiser. They are warmed by a lake of molten rock which turns out to be so big it would dwarf the volcano at mount saint helens. Today university of utah Scientists Say that lake of lava at yellowstone is two and a half times bigger than anyone thought, which means its enough molten rock to fill up the entire grand canyon. If it erupted, the ash could cover most of the united states. It could erupt, they say, every 700,000 years or so. Next tonight, made in america, santas elves working overtime in a city that desperately needs jobs, a real ray of holiday hope in detroit coming up. Im beth. And im michelle. And we own the paper cottage. Its a stationery and gifts store. Anything we purchase for the paper cottage goes on our ink card. So you can manage your business expenses and access them online instantly with the Game Changing app from ink. We didnt get into business to spend time managing receipts, thats why we have ink. We like being in business because we like being creative, we like interacting with people. So you have time to focus on the things you love. Ink from chase. So you can. Imany Cold Medicines may raisee your Blood Pressure. Thats why theres Coricidin Hbp it relieves cold symptoms without raising Blood Pressure. So look for powerful Cold Medicine with a heart. Coricidin hbp. [ chicken caws ] [ male announcer ] when your favorite food starts a fight, fight back fast with tums. Heartburn relief that neutralizes acid on contact and goes to work in seconds. Tum, tum tum tum tums see, i knew testosterone could affect sex drive, but not energy or even my mood. Thats when i talked with my doctor. He gave me some blood tests. Showed it was low t. Thats it. It was a number. [ male announcer ] today, men with low t have androgel 1. 62 testosterone gel. The 1 prescribed topical testosterone replacement therapy increases testosterone when used daily. Women and children should avoid contact with application sites. Discontinue androgel and call your doctor if you see unexpected signs of early puberty in a child, or signs in a woman, which may include changes in body hair or a large increase in acne, possibly due to accidental exposure. Men with Breast Cancer or who have or might have prostate cancer, and women who are or may become pregnant or are breastfeeding, should not use androgel. Serious side effects include worsening of an enlarged prostate, possible increased risk of prostate cancer, lower sperm count, swelling of ankles, feet, or body, enlarged or painful breasts, problems breathing during sleep, and blood clots in the legs. Tell your doctor about your medical conditions and medications, especially insulin, corticosteroids, or medicines to decrease blood clotting. In a clinical study, over 80 of treated men had their t levels restored to normal. Talk to your doctor about all your symptoms. Get the blood tests. Change your number. Turn it up. Androgel 1. 62 . So heres to the bride and. [ coughs ] [ all gasp ] [ male announcer ] robitussin dm max now comes in a new liquidfilled capsule. Nothing provides more powerful cough relief. Robitussin. Dont suffer the coughequences. Finally tonight, our made in america team is back with good news for a city facing some hard times. Santas new workshop is creating jobs in the city of detroit and abcs david muir is right here to tell us about it. Diane, you and i have heard from so many viewers with their one thing. You at home leading the way on made in america. Tonight where the lights are back on and where every American Worker can tell you exactly what time it is. Reporter in detroit tonight its going down to 9 degrees. But dont be fooled, theyre just warming up inside a 30,000 square foot factory where made in america is coming back to life. What are they making . There is a hint right there. Look in the reflection of his magnifying glass. You can see the watch made right here in america. And we heard about it from so many of you at home, on facebook. David, i wonder if you have profiled shinola watch co. In detroit. It would be a nice mention with all that detroit is going through. And the videos. Hi, david. Reporter viewer Diane Kowalski in snowy detroit. Im here holding this small blue package. Reporter just hoping that what is in the box is what shes been hinting about. Hope her husbands watching. Im hoping its my very own green shinola watch. Reporter because those elves at the north pole are facing some stiff competition from workers back on the job in detroit. All the employees that we hired, theyve never assembled a watch. Theyve assembled cars maybe, but not watches. Reporter until now. They brought over swiss watch makers, had them train the workers in detroit and thats all they needed. Now, its americans giving the swiss a run for their money. One of the workers cant wait to see one of her watches worn on the street. People are going to buy watches that we made. Its going to be a big deal to me. Reporter workers in what look like hospital scrubs with surgical precision. A game of operation. And we were invited to see the finished product. On the way, the made in america team spotted. He told us his wife is in. I cant get to watch the sports. I got to get a new tv. Because shes watching world news. Yeah. Reporter suddenly, they knew we were there. Made in detroit. Merry christmas. Made in america, where america is made. Reporter right here in the showroom, proof that quality watches can be made in america. We had a hard time picking our favorite, this one or this one or this one. We kept going, womens watches, too. The leather bands stitched in largo, florida, assembled in detroit. Everything by shinola made in america. Leather goods sourced in chicago, sold in missouri. Bicycles made by the famous schwinn family, waterford, wisconsin. We werent the only ones on the move. Just look at the numbers tonight. Six employees when shinola started two years ago. Tonight they have 200 workers. Youre hiring tonight . Were hiring tonight. Reporter perhaps wrapping some new jobs for christmas. We could put a job under the tree this year. We could put a job under the tree. That would be a great gift. Reporter just imagine a few more workers in this room at the end of their shift getting on the elevator after making watches. Those three words in mind. Made in america they are hiring tonight. The first 2500 watches selling in just 8 days. If you wondered where the name of the company came from its named after that famous shoe polish, shy knoll la. Those beautiful two words again, hiring tonight. Yes. Love it. Thank you, david muir. And thank you for watching. Were always here at abcnews. Com. Nightline of course will be here later and we will see you right back here again for world news tomorrow night. Good night. New video on the crash of asiana flight 214 and a teenaged passenger killed by the fire department. Its going to be another chilly night but chill is diminishing. Ill vavt coming up. Some families spent the night in the cold. And well take you behind the scenes for opening tonight of the nut cracker. Its a holiday tradition. Not once, but twice, a teenaged survivor of the asiana crash at sfo struck by fire rescue trucks. That is a detail first reported by abc7 news i team confirm today in washington. Good evening, everyone, im carolyn johnson. Todays hearing postponed once by the government shut down, then, again, delayed yesterday by Severe Weather in washington did not produce what youd call a smoking gun. But we did get this video of the crash showing asiana flight 214 as it cart wheeled across the runway july 6th. And some new foet crows of the aftermath came out today showing the burned out fuselage carrying 291 passengers at the time. Vic lee has been following the hearing and Leanne Melendez spoke with the daughter of a survivor today. Reporter the hearing focused on the training of pilots and systems on the boeing 777. Asiana officials insisted their pilots, including the captain that crash landed flight 214 are well trained. I know several of you are viewing from San Francisco or maybe watching from home we recognize your lives were forever changed when the are crash occurred the flight was too slow and too low. As you can see in this video, the boeing spun
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