The head of Aetna Insurance on the payoff for a nontraditional approach to leadership, reducing the bottom line. I came to work one day, and i said, you know what . I think we should do meditation and yoga at work. And everyone went, uhhh you know . The eye roll, right . And its because the c. E. O. Does yoga and meditation, weve all got to do yoga and meditation. Woodruff those are some of the stories were covering on tonights pbs newshour. Major funding for the pbs newshour has been provided by lincoln financial committed to helping you take charge of your life and become youre own chief life officer. Supported by the john d. And catherine t. Macarthur foundation. Committed to building a more just, verdant and peaceful world. More information at macfound. Org and by the alfred p. Sloan foundation. Supporting science, technology and improved Economic Performance and Financial Literacy in the 21st century. And with the ongoing support of these institutions and. This program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting. And by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. Thank you. Woodruff former speaker of the house Dennis Hastert was indicted today and charged with evading currency rules and lying to the f. B. I. A statement from the u. S. Attorneys office in chicago alleges he withdrew nearly a Million Dollars in cash in such a way that the bank wouldnt have to report the transactions. Each count of the indictment carries a maximum penalty of five years in prison. The Illinois Republican left office in 2007. A new round of rain today threatened to hamper search efforts for flood victims in central texas. Four people died after the swollen blanco river engulfed the small tourist town of wimberley over memorial day weekend. And local officials fear more rain could move debris around, making it too dangerous for search crews to find the eight people who are still missing. Even so, the families of the missing pledged to keep looking. At times when it could be easy to feel cynical about the world around us, this experience has strengthened our faith in god and in humanity. At the same time we also feel a tremendous sense of responsibility and resolve. This effort is not over. We are 100 committed to finding laura, andrew, leighton, randy, will, ralph and sue. Woodruff farther east floods are still expanding in communities around houston. Search teams are looking for two people who disappeared there during this weeks torrential rains. Ifill human error was probably not the reason the army mistakenly shipped live anthrax to labs in nine states and overseas. Army general ray odierno said it was more likely a failure in the technical process of how the anthrax samples are killed, or inactivated. The centers for Disease Control and prevention have launched an investigation, and 22 people at Osan Air Base in south korea are being treated as a precaution. Woodruff the nations Top Communications regulator offered up a plan today to bring subsidized Broadband Access to the poor. The chairman of the federal communications commission, tom wheeler, wants to expand a phone Subsidy Program for low income families to include internet access. Nearly half of those households dont have highspeed Internet Connections and many rely on smartphones to get online. Ifill Science Magazine retracted a study today that claimed openly gay canvassers could sway voters opinions in favor of gay marriage. Science removed the study titled when contact changes minds, without the agreement of the papers coauthor. Despite requests from science investigators, he never produced the raw data underlying the study. The paper was originally published five months ago. Woodruff chrysler fiat, b. M. W. And honda became the first automakers to expand their recalls of airbags in the u. S. Today. Last week, the maker of the airbags, takata, doubled its recall of the potentially deadly airbags to nearly 34 million in the u. S. Safety regulators still have to pinpoint the exact cause of the problem, but the airbags can explode with too much force and shoot shrapnel into the vehicle. Ifill the federal trade commission announced a record settlement today with Teva Pharmaceuticals for keeping cheaper forms of medicines off the market. The 1. 2 billion settlement is a major victory against whats known in the industry as pay for delay deals. The f. T. C. Charged that one of tevas subsidiaries illegally blocked the launch of generic versions of its sleeping pill provigil. Woodruff on wall street today there were modest losses as traders waited out a greek debt deadline. The Dow Jones Industrial average lost 37 points to close at 18126. The nasdaq fell eight points the s p 500 dropped two points. Ifill former threeterm new york governor George Pataki has become the latest republican to enter the 2016 race for the white house. Pataki was governor of the heavilydemocratic state during the 9 11 attacks, but hasnt held Political Office since 2006. Today, he pledged to restore bipartisan unity, as he announced his candidacy in exeter, new hampshire. I have seen what americans can do when we understand we share a common dream. A common future. A common destiny. I know that working together with the support of a government dedicated to restoring freedom rather than restraining it, we will once again astonish the world with what we can accomplish. Ifill pataki enters an increasingly crowded field, as the eighth republican candidate. Still to come on the newshour the white house calls on congress to renew key parts of the patriot act. A relentless heatwave turns deadly for more than 1,400 in india. Why president obamas executive orders to reform immigration remain stalled. A new study finds treating h. I. V. At diagnosis is critical to preventing illness and death. Critics call for fifas president to step down amid a major crackdown on corruption. The quirky c. E. O. Of Aetna Insurance on authentic leadership and management. And, a harrowing account of a massacre that upended scandanavia. Woodruff this could prove to be a pivotal week for the future of both surveillance and privacy in the United States. Three key provisions of the patriot act are set to expire, and so far there is no compromise in the u. S. Senate over whether or how to extend them. That has the white house raising alarm bells. The problem we have now is that those authorities run out at midnight on sunday. Woodruff president obama on tuesday pressed the senate to renew patriot act surveillance programs that are set to expire late sunday. Because its necessary to keep the American People safe and secure. Woodruff three intelligence tools are scheduled to expire roving wiretaps that allow monitoring of terror suspects calls even when they switch phones. The socalled lone wolf provision that permits surveillance of individuals not affiliated with terrorist organizations. And finally the National Security agencys controversial bulk collection of americans telephone metadata records. Its authorized under section 215 of the patriot act. The senate failed to pass a temporary extension saturday. Kentucky republican rand paul was among those objecting to the metadata collection. This is a debate about whether or not a warrant with a single name of a Single Company can be used to collect all the records, all of the phone records of all of the people in our country with a single warrant. Woodruff senators will try to work out a deal in a rare sunday session, hours before the act expires. We get the white house perspective now from lisa monaco, assistant to the president for homeland security. I spoke to her a short time ago. Lisa monaco, thank you for joining us. Why should these surveillance programs be continued . Good to be with you, judy. Thanks for having me. Judy whats at stake here is the lapse of three important National Security authorities that were lapsed on sunday expire sunday night if the senate doesnt act and whats at issue here is, frankly a number of uncontroversial authorities that have been used to important effect by our National Security investigators for years. These are authorities that have been reauthorized several times over the last several years and these are tools as basic Building Blocks for National Security investigations to catch terrorists to identify territories, to identify terrorists plots and they are used to great effect by our investigators and our f. B. I. Agents and Intelligence Community. What youve heard from the f. B. I. Director and others is that the loss of these tools will impact their work tremendously. Woodruff so has the president agreed to scale back the mass collection of american phone data in order that there be some restrictions on when that collection is done . Well, whats interesting about this judy, is that some very legitimate questions have been raised over the last year or so about the n. S. A. s program to collect telephone metadata, information ability telephone calls and telephone call numbers but not the content. Nevertheless legitimate questions have been raised about the Government Holding on to thatda at that. What the president did a year and a half ago is ask his National Security team come up with forms to ensure that the operational capabilities and benefits that we get from these programs continue to be used for the safety and security of the American People but that we address the very real concerns that people have about their privacy when government holds this data. So what the u. S. A. Freedom act does which has garnered 348 democrat and republican votes in the house and is before the senate, what that bill does is implement the president s requested reforms where that data would be held by the providers, by the Telephone Companies and be able to be accessed by the government only pursuant to a court order. So the bill that the senate should and can act on on sunday in order to implement these reforms before the senate and would also continue uncontroversial authorities that the f. B. I. And others needs to do their work. Woodruff just quickly, on the continuing to collect phone metadata under court order, there are opponents who say even that is still too lenient, that a court is still going to be inclined to say yes under almost every circumstance. Well, what weve seen, judy is that this program that has been used by the n. S. A. And our Intelligence Community in the past has proved to be that, youve heard that from the National Security professionals. But nevertheless legitimate questions are raised, weve addressed them with guarded bipartisan support and now theres no reason not to act on that bill and otherwise to not do so would be to court unnecessary risk. Woodruff now the other two provisions youre referring to, one is the socalled roving wiretaps provision another is the socalled lone wolf provision that would allow you to track people not otherwise identified as terrorists, and i understand you to be saying theres a lot but for the audience who doesnt understand what these provisions do, what is the loss if these provisions expire . Let me explain that. With respect to the roving wiretap provision, this is an authority that has been used to great effect on the criminal investigations. Think about a basic criminal investigation when a suspect uses multiple and different cell phones. In this day and age thats a tool that investigators want to have in their toolkit. What this authority does is allows the f. B. I. To go to a court and say, the subject that were interested in uses multiple phones, maybe deliberately changes up his phones, and rather than have to go repeatedly back to a judge to try and stay ahead of that this authority would allow them to stay up on that particular individual. This is a tool thats been used in drug investigations and criminal investigations for decades and its one that is used in the National Security investigations to great effect and we want to continue to have that tool for our investigators. Woodruff quickly, whats the loss if any of this expires even for a matter of a few days . The loss, judy is taking unnecessary risks. We are in a highthreat environment. We face threats every day from those who are trying to do us harm whether al quaida al quaida in the Arabian Peninsula and i. S. I. L as weve seen in the most recent periods. The waff here is having an unnecessary gap in our collection and not being able to use tools that have been proven and have been said by our intelligence professionals and Law Enforcement professionals that they are useful and necessary to keep the country safe. Woodruff lisa monaco who is assistant to the president , we thank you very much. Thank you. Woodruff we get different views now on just what these spying powers mean, and what might happen if they expire. James bamford, is author of the Shadow Factory and has chronicled the National Security complex for decades. And Michael Mukasey, is the former attorney general under president george w. Bush. Gentlemen, we welcome both of you to the program. Thank you judy. Mr. Mukasey, let me start with you. You heard lisa monacos arguments for why the administration wants these provisions to continue with some modification, as youve heard. Whats your reaction . My reaction is that im with her on the continuation. Where i have a problem is the modifications theyve agreed to. Woodruff and spell that out. Sure. What theyve done is to say that the government cant continue to keep these send the list of numbers with no identifying information as to the core or the content the call or the content but rather have the carriers keep that information. The metadata is simply a record of a number thats called a number that calls it and the length of the call and the day of the call. Thats all the metadata con zips of. Theres no content and no identification of people. What that can be used for is if a suspect number is identified and a court concurs, then they can run that number against this database of numbers to figure out whether a terrorist had either been called by or has called a number in the United States. Thats the only purpose its put to thats the only way that its used. That information in the hands of the government is readily accessible. If you rely simply on the carriers to hold it then there is no compulsion in this legislation for them to keep it at all and in fact, its very easy to imagine them competing in eliminating or scrubbing this information in short order or in offering plans that dont require them for business reasons to keep the metadata. Woodruff but as we heard, James Bamford lisa monaco acknowledged there is criticism of this out there, the president decided to make this modification, to say you have to go to a court if you want to get access to this phone metadata. Your concern is that even that is not enough of a way of protecting peoples privacy. I think there is really two issues here, one is whether its useful or not. Youve had the courts, first of all, declare illegal judge leon and the u. S. District court in washington call it irrelevant. The Appeals Courts said its illegal. Second of all, is it useful . Youve had the president s review board come out and say theres nothing useful that will come out of it. The bipartisan Privacy Group came out a few months ago and said they never found anything useful thats come out of it. If you look back, the n. S. A. Had another program, it was the identical program except it was for email. Everybody who sent an email would be who you sent it to and where it came from and so forth would be a a record would be kept on it. They got rid of that because they were useless and i think they should do the same thing with this program. Woodruff Michael Mukasey given what James Bamford spelled out, given suggests as to whether there is any value to this program, why continue it . Well, it is not at all useless. In point of fact, it is used to assemble intelligence. It is not a crime solving tool principally, although it has solved crimes including exposing the plot to blow up the new york city subways. But if you asked how many plots its stopped, youre asking the wrong question. You should be asking whats the value of bits of intelligence gathered and used with other bits of intelligence that are available to build a picture of what it is that were looking for and of various circles of plotters and networks of plotters. As far as courts having found it unlawful, the fact is that the court has considered this more than 40 times and found it lawful each time. The fact is that there are district judges found it awful, one court of appeal that acted and two others that is have the issue before them that havent spoken. Woodruff let me put it to you, James Bamford, given what the courts have said and the question he raised about the ability this gives the government whether metadata or the metadata with the courts permission, its something that is needed to fight terrorism. Everybody thats looked at this said its virtually useless. The n. S. A. Originally came up and said there are originally 44 different areas we were able to stop terrorists. It came down to one incident that ended up being useful and that was finding a taxi driver in