Transcripts For KQED PBS NewsHour 20160506 : vimarsana.com

KQED PBS NewsHour May 6, 2016

Pianist rob kapilow returns to celebrate Johannes Brahmss birthday by breaking down of one of the composers most popular pieces. According to all contemporary accounts, he was sarcastic, prickly, abrupt, utterly self guarded, almost impossible to get to know. And the same thing is actually true of this piece. Woodruff all that and more, on tonights pbs newshour. Major funding for the pbs newshour has been provided by moving our economy for 160 years. Bnsf, the engine that connects us. Fathom travel Carnival Corporations small ship line. Offering sevenday cruises to three cities in cuba. Exploring the culture, cuisine and Historic Sites through its people. More at fathom. Org. Lincoln financial committed to helping you take charge of your financial future. Genentech. Supporting social entrepreneurs and their solutions to the worlds most pressing problems skollfoundation. Org. The ford foundation. Working with visionaries on the frontlines of social change worldwide. And with the ongoing support of these institutions and friends of the newshour. This program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting. And by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. Thank you. Woodruff donald trump faced more major defections today, as he tries to line up republicans behind his bid for the white house. And president obama weighed in for the first time on trumps rise to the top of the g. O. P. John yang begins our coverage. This is not entertainment. This is not a reality show. Reporter with that, the president issued an appeal to voters and reporters alike. He called for much more focus on Donald Trumps record and much less on the spectacle and the circus. This is a contest for the presidency of the United States, and what that means is that every candidate, every nominee, needs to be subject to exacting standards and genuine scrutiny. It means that you got to make sure that their budgets add up. Reporter the president said republicans will have to decide for themselves if they feel comfortable with trump as their nominee. But senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina tweeted that he is not. Just yesterday, House Speaker paul ryan said hes not ready to endorse trump either. I was really surprised by it. Its not a good thing. Its something the party should get solved quickly. Reporter ryan and other hill Republican Leaders are to meet trump next thursday. And Republican National chairman Reince Priebus told politico today, he expects the party to come around. At a rally in charleston, West Virginia, last night, trump pledged to restore the coal industry and received the endorsement of the West Virginia coal association, an industry group. West virginians vote next week, and polls show Bernie Sanders leading Hillary Clinton. On the democratic side, Bernie Sanders is looking to beat Hillary Clinton again. She has a nearly insurmountable lead in delegates, but in charleston, voters like john baker told us why hes backing the vermont senator anyway. Its all about people for me, and i liked his emphasis on things like healthcare and approaching drug addictions from a healthcare perspective, and things like college tuitions. Reporter so you feel perhaps by voting for senator sanders youre influencing secretary clinton . I would hope so. Making a statement. Reporter clinton supporter bernie deem says she isnt buying the sanders message. I believe that she has the ability to see the needs of every american. And i think she has insight no matter what generation you are in, no matter any the things that other people pull us apart, i think that she realizes that basically we all have the same needs. And that shell find ways for those needs to be met. Reporter its a divide here in West Virginia that mirrors previous democratic primaries and sanders is insisting hell campaign all the way to this summers convention. For the pbs newshour, im john yang in West Virginia. Woodruff later in the day, trump dismissed senator Lindsey Grahams opposition, saying he ran a hapless campaign and has zero credibility. And, in omaha, nebraska, he took on another former rival jeb bush, who said today that he will not support trump, either. I will not criticize my competition anymore. When somebody says something bad about me, even as recently as yesterday, im allowed to hit them on it, right . But i wont talk about jeb bush. I will not say hes low energy. I wont. I will not say it i will not say it woodruff others lining up against trump include mitt romney, the partys 2012 president ial nominee. But former Vice President dick cheney said he will be in the trump camp. Well explore all of this, and have an interview with democratic hopeful Bernie Sanders, later in the program. In the days other news, the latest jobs numbers are out, and they show u. S. Employers reined in their hiring last month. The Labor Department reports 160,000 jobs were added in april far short of the 215,000 that many economists expected. The Unemployment Rate remained at 5 , about where its been since last fall. At his mininews conference today, president obama said a new tax rule will boost the economy by curbing offshore tax evasion. They will allow us to continue to do a better job of tracking financial flows and making sure people are paying the taxes that they owe, rather than using shell corporations and offshore accounts to avoid doing the things that ordinary americans are doing every day, and thats making sure theyre paying their fair share. Woodruff the president also called for a new focus on badly needed public works projects, like roads and water pipes, and for raising the federal minimum wage. Wall street moved modestly higher on the jobs news. The Dow Jones Industrial average gained nearly 80 points to close at 17,740. The nasdaq rose 19 points, and the s p 500 added six. For the week, all three indexes ended down by a fraction of a percent. The city of london is set tonight to elect its first muslim mayor. Votes counted so far in thursdays election show Labour Party Candidate sadiq khan is on track to win the race. Khans conservative opponent accused him of supporting islamist radicals. But he rejected the charge and said hell take the fight to the extremists. Reporter they cheer for a leader who today hailed an hbomb test as his greatest achievement in office. Kim jong un opening the first woodruff apoligies for that. North koreas Ruling Workers Party has convened its First Congress in 36 years. The countrys young dictator, kim jong un, used the occasion to tout a Nuclear Program condemned by most of the world. Debi edward of independent Television News reports from pyongyang. Reporter they cheer for a leader who today hailed an hbomb test as his greatest achievement in office. Kim jong un opening the first Workers Party congress in 36 years, with a speech celebrating the unprecedented results of his Nuclear Weapons program. The 33yearold was clearly seeking to send a strong message to the World Leaders who have the 33yearold was clearly seeking to send a strong message to the World Leaders who have condemned his actions. But we, together with over 100 foreign journalists invited here to report on the event, were not allowed in. The congress is taking place in the building behind me, which commemorates the foundation of the korean army, a fitting place then for kim jong un to assert his control over the military and his party. Kim oak yoo is a doctor in the city and told us she has pride in a nation that can defend itself against any enemy in the world. What this congress will likely lack in policymaking, it will make up for in political showmanship. Woodruff kim has held power for four years, succeeding his father and grandfather. Major League Baseball announced its moving two of its scheduled games out of puerto rico over concerns about the zika virus. The games were scheduled for later in may between the Pittsburgh Pirates and miami marlins. Players and staff of both clubs were briefed by the centers for Disease Control on the risks associated with zika before the decision was made. The games will be relocated to miami. And thousands of fans of prince are paying tribute to the late pop star tonight in los angeles. The public memorial in front of city hall includes a free concert featuring singers faith evans and eric benet. Prince was found dead last month at his home in a suburb of minneapolis. Still to come on the newshour Fire Destroys canadas Fort Mcmurray, leaving an apocalyptic wake; why Puerto Ricans are leaving the island in record numbers; my conversation with senator Bernie Sanders, plus much more. Woodruff evacuees from an enormous wildfire moved to safety today in alberta, canada. They were ferried out by an airlift and a land convoy from a large section of the province, the heart of the countrys oil industry. Hari sreenivasan reports. Sreenivasan they rolled down a deserted highway about 50 vehicles at a time taking evacuees south to safety. Over the next four days, thousands will convoy from north of Fort Mcmurray, where theyve been stranded, toward edmonton. Theyre driving through a fire zone thats roughly ten times the size of manhattan. Chad morrison is albertas manager of wildfire prevention. No firebreak here would have stopped this fire. Because this fire is jumping kilometers at a time. Were seeing fire spreads where you know its creating its own lightning fires out of this fire. This is an extreme, rare, rare fire event and thats something thats historic for us. Sreenivasan the big blaze has scorched some 1,600 homes and buildings, burning entire suburbs, but, Alberta Premier Rachel Notley says the Fort Mcmurray city center has survived, so far. As of this morning, the downtown is largely intact. The hospital is still standing. Municipal buildings and the airport also remain intact. Firefighters have also been working to save as much of the residential areas as possible. Sreenivasan more than 1,100 firefighters are on the fire lines, backed by 145 helicopters and 22 air tankers. But, theres only so much they can do. The fire first broke out sunday, and by tuesday, towering walls of flames closed in on the city, with a blanket of thick smoke choking the sky. Some 88,000 residents fled for their lives, many of them to Evacuation Centers to the south. Evan dyer of the Canadian Broadcast Corporation has been reporting from the scene. People have talked about escaping through 100 foot flames on both sides of the road. I mean, we have seen dash cam footage that we shot of people fleeing this fire where you find it hard to believe cars can even make it through this inferno. You could see flames hopping both sides of highway 63, which is the only road of out Fort Mcmurray. Sreenivasan the city sits in the heart of Canadas Oil Sands region, and the flames have shut down a number of facilities, pushing up global oil prices. Meanwhile, the fire is still burning out of control, fueled by low humidity and high winds. Right now, we really do need some rain. Theres no question about it. And then even once we get rain, theres still going to be a lot of fire out there and a lot of work. Well be here for weeks and weeks to put that fire out. Sreenivasan the cbcs evan dyer says, that means theres no timetable for when the evacuees will finally be able to return home. Some know for a fact that their homes have been destroyed. Others are still living with the uncertainty of not knowing, some know their homes are safe, but perhaps are in the path of fire. Sreenivasan but, melissa blake, the mayor of the regional municipality of wood buffalo, says theyll make it. We are a strong and resilient community. And friends and families and people who are worried about our folks, i need to assure you, everybody has been out safe and sound. Weve got more that were moving and we will get them out. Sreenivasan an investigation is underway to determine how the fire started in the first place. Woodruff now, to the escalating debt crisis in puerto rico. The u. S. Territory has for some years been in a prolonged financial descent and earlier this week, its government missed a significant loan payment. Jeffrey brown filed our report, from the islands capital city. Brown the sights and sounds of old san juan leading back to the 16th century. This morning, locals and tourists enjoyed the charm of the caribbean island. But last night, about an hour away, we heard of another puerto rico. Coral jimenez lives with her 11yearold son felix who suffers severe disabilities. Several months ago, the fiscal crisis that now plagues this island territory trick ltd down to her son. The people that provide therapy for my son were not getting paid so we stopped getting the services for more than a month. He couldnt get his physical, occupational, speech, psychological therapies, he stopped getting them. Brown coral says caring for her son has taken a village overfriends and family but now the village needs help. I required therapy, i required his father to help me economically. My mom has to help me, but the economy has been affecting his fathers business. Hes doing the best he can, but hes warning me things are not going the way they used to be. Some friends of mine who helped me a lot, they have to move to the states, so i dont count on those friends anymore. Brown we heard other stories from victims of a slow economic moving crisis thats battered government coffers and sacked personal savings in san juan. The Unemployment Rate is here is dunld that of the mainland u. S. My kids are grown up, now. One is in university and i also have grandchildren. They are suffering, too, because i cant help them the way i normally would have. Brown one response, Puerto Ricans are leaving in record numbers, 230 a day. According to a recent study, puerto rico lost testimony 2 of its population in 2014 and the flight continues. Enrique cuervas runs a bodega in san juan. Hi sister in law moved to the u. S. She was struggling as a nurse in puerto rico. Now she lives in florida and has doubled her salary. They pay her 29 an hour. She was making 9 here. Health professionals are leaving the island. You see an empty ward now. Between frozen positions and layoffs, i had about onefifth, about 100 positions that i have either frozen or laid off employees. Brown one hardhit sector, health care, domingo cruz, head of Childrens Hospital in san juan has had to make difficult choices as people slide into poverty, cant pay their bills and the government rolls back its support. No business can stay open if you cut 40 of your business. If congress doesnt assign resources to the american program, they hope the the whole Healthcare System on the island will collapse. Brown colonel lance. It will collapse. Eventually, there will not be enough Healthcare Professionals to take care of the 3. A 5 million u. S. Citizens in puerto rico. Brown the question of the moment is whether puerto rico itself can stay in business. Some of the problems have gone on for more than a decade but this week came thelaseths twist as the government will default on a scheduled debt payment. The city for a new economy, an independent puerto rican based think tank said puerto rico failed time and again to adjust to economic realities. The two problems are the economic slow down and the debt crisis. Puerto rico has been contracting since 2006, thats when the tax break for doing business in puerto rico ex fired. Congress phased it out in 1996 over ten years. Companies and jobs left and the government had to increase the debt to keep the economy going. Brown today the overall debt stands at an astounding 72 billion. On monday, the government said it would not pay a piece of it, a 422 million payment owed by the Government Development bank. I havent been able to afford one then you have the other. Brown puerto ricos governor had to make a choice between paying off creditors and providing basic services. I do not have the moneys. Its not that i do not want to pay. Its i just have the money. Its automatic. If today i have to pay to supply fuel to police cars, i will not pay the supplier of the medicines to the medical center. Brown you have to pick one or the other, you feel . Every day. Brown the governor blames what he calls vulture hedge funds blocking puerto ricos request to restructure its debt and sees Racial Discrimination and ads airing in the u. S. Stop the washington bailout of puerto rico. Why are they using actors, trying to represent that they are Puerto Ricans . Why are they say were asking for a bailout . Its not true. Its just because we are not a state, that were a republican. Brown the government wants help from washington and key figures from

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