Transcripts for KRCC 2 [BBC World Service] KRCC 2 [BBC World

Point one f.m. In Walsenburg unlove Eda 95.5 f.m. In Lake George and Hertz all 95.7 f.m. In saliva universe to end Villa Grove and 105.7 f.m. In Canyon City for questions or comments please call 719-473-4801 during regular business hours you can always become a member of k. Or c c by going to k. Or c c dot o r g and making your financial contributions safely on line this was the week when North Korea marked America's 4th of July celebrations. Who covered it it would be only that by far in a long range missile the u.s. Responded with the threat of force one of our capabilities lies with our considerable military forces we will use them if we must the week when the e.u. And Japan agreed a deal as much about the politics of facing outwards as it was about trade we'll also be looking at what Mr Trump's speech in Warsaw tells us about his world view of Italy's plea for help as it copes with tens of thousands of migrants arriving on it shores European coordination would make things easier also because it could take a modicum of burden sharing and that Emanuel micro and his presidency all that after this. B.b.c. News with Su Montgomery President Trump has declared the g 20 summit in Hamburg a wonderful success after a final statement that confirmed the isolated position of the United States and climate change the communiqué recognize the u.s. Decision to withdraw from the Paris climate agreement and its long term commitment to fossil fuels the German chancellor Angela Merkel spoke to the media said let's off the inside the only kind of ship is its own dietician not what becomes clear in this declaration is the dissenting view with the United States but I'm very gratified to meet at the other 19 member states support g. 20 say the Paris agreement is irreversible and that it is to be implemented as quickly as possible President Erdogan of Turkey however later said Turkish ratification was known don't as the u.s. Withdrawal jeopardize compensation for developing countries there have been further clashes between protesters on the German police in Hamburg as hundreds of anti capitalist marches remained in the streets after the close of the g. 20 summit police have been using pepper spray and water cannon to try to disperse demonstrators who have been throwing bottles and other objects at them. The Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro has praised the Supreme Court's decision to release from jail one of the country's main opposition leaders Lou Poder Lopez Mr Maduro said the country had sent a message of peace to Mr Lopez has been moved to house arrest after spending 3 years in a military prison he is our America's editor Lannan to Russia the decision took Venezuela by surprise in the early hours of Saturday the government's rhetoric had been one of defiance and confrontation and despite widespread discontent with the worsening economic crisis there is no sign that the armed forces have withdrawn their support for Mr Maher Doro forcing him to seek reconciliation many in Venezuela believe that Mr Maher daughter may be trying to defuse the opposition movement which has held almost daily marches for the past 3 months but hours after returning home base a lot has urged supporters to carry on protesting against the government the state of emergency has been declared in the Canadian province of British Columbia where the authorities are trying to control dozens of forest fires as David Willis reports emergency services a new files are being reported faster than they can chronicle their existence nearly $140.00 new fires broke out across British Columbia on Friday alone an area to the northeast of Vancouver Canada's 3rd largest city is currently among the hardest hit but most of the southern part of British Columbia is said to be under threat and officials say they expect the fires to spread further Juta continuing strong winds and high temperatures world news from the b.b.c. Iraqi government forces have been mopping up the final pockets of resistance from Islamic state militants in Mosul as the 9 month battle to recapture the city draws to a close a commander said Iraqi troops had completed their mission in the Old City which was the last area still held by ins a final declaration of victory is expected soon. At least 20 migrants are missing feared drowned after their boat sank off the Libyan coast east of Tripoli the Libyan coast guard said fishing boats rescued at least 80 people who've been clinging to the Debra those rescued her from West Africa one of the rescued men appealed to others not to try it themselves. Such a terrible on his astral all after his to advice. With life in search of way to retaliate because of our greed want to make money in a bond of a March by dozens of supporters of the white supremacist group the Ku Klux Klan in the southern us state of Virginia has been met by hundreds of jeering counter protesters the k.k.k. Members were protesting against the proud plunder movable of a statue of General Robert e. Lee from the university town of Charlottesville generally oversaw the pro-slavery Confederate forces in the us civil war the Church of England's governing body the General Synod has approved a motion condemning the practice of giving treatment to gay Christians to alter their sexual orientation the Bishop of Liverpool Paul Bass of the motion sent a strong signal that the church does not see homosexuality is a crime sickness or sin more than a 1000 feet 500 enthusiastic driven across Europe to attend a 60th birthday rally in Italy for the diminutive car the cheap city car proved enormously popular in post-war Europe with more than 6000000 having Rodolph production lines to the present day b.b.c. News. Hello I'm Peter Hunt and welcome back to the world this week Japan and the e.u. Have signed a cause for cheese deal it's a deal which is as much about the politics of openness as it is about trade Italy has accused its European neighbors of looking the other way as it struggles to cope with migrants in boat seeking refuge and a manual macro address parliamentarians in the sun king's palace what are we learning about his plans for the French presidency. But 1st this was North Korea's idea of what would make a suitable gift for Americans as they celebrated their 4th of July Independence Day Ive that was the launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile an i.c.b.m. That flew 930 kilometers before plunging into the sea experts say such a weapon could travel across the globe and reach Alaska back in January the American president tweeted North Korea just stated that it is in the final stages of developing a nuclear weapon capable of reaching parts of the u.s. It won't happen well now it has I think we're just take a look at. What happens over the coming weeks and months with respect to North Korea it's a shame that they're behaving this way but they are behaving in a very very dangerous manner and something will have to be done about it I asked our correspondent in Seoul Steve Evans whether the missile launch was a game changer for the 1st time I think war is on the agenda and that speak hard if the u.s. For example is talking about some kind of strike let's say on a missile that's about to be launched there is the risk of serious retaliation by fearsome artillery conventional artillery very near so so that moments where President Trump has to decide Ok am I going to risk massive retaliation massive suicide a retaliation no doubt or am I going to have to find some way of living with nuclear weapons targeted on American cities on the West Coast by a person who says I want to turn Washington into a sea of flames but despite all these words despite. Your belief that war is now on the agenda from the North Korean point of view do you think they're working on the assumption that it is just Georgia war and that there will not be a military response I think there must be you know if you remember the Cold War there were all kinds of threats but we learned to live with war the phrase was mutually assured destruction both sides knew that they would be destroyed in a nuclear war a North Korea surely must know that it would be destroyed in a war Jim Mattis the defense secretary and the warrior said we would win but it a terrible cost Pyongyang must know that Kim Jong un must know that but the unknown factor is Mr Trump's mind you know previous presidents have pulled back from military action because they know what the potential cost is we do not know that with President Trump we've just had the new president of South Korea talking in Berlin pre the g. 20 and he's coming with a much I has to take this a softer line because he's not being soft on North Korea what he's doing is saying look you need to talk and the end spoken message and President Moon's text is president may do it you know so let's get negotiating it may seem a naive question but given the considerable risks that you've just outlined why are the North Koreans doing this the North Koreans are doing it for a variety of reasons they probably won't react well they say they want reunification of the peninsula but it would be on their terms but the more cynical view and probably the more realistic view is that if you've got nuclear weapons you are more secure and the example that's often cited is Colonel Gadhafi who renounced the pursuit of nuclear weapons in return for guarantees from the west of his security they did not do him much good if you've got the bomb in Pyongyang well then people won't attack you Steve Evans. It's a trade deal that has striking political resonances the e.u. Japan economic partnership agreement has been for years in the making its supporters like the e.u. President Donald Tusk are hailing it as a response to the protectionism currently favored by America although some are saying that the time of isolationism and the gracious this coming again demonstrate that this is not the case the broad outline of the deal was agreed this week in Brussels to discuss what it means I was joined by Europe Correspondent Damien Grammaticus and by our East Asia editor Celia Hatton Damien 1st what was the key factor that helped secure the deal 2 words Donald Trump they started talking back in 2012 so more than 4 years had sort of run into the sand Japan had turned its attention to the United States and the Pacific partnership but when Donald Trump decided not to go ahead with that this deal was reenergized and they sorted it out in weeks and cedar It's called the car for a cheese deal you know the overseas Japanese cars it's the dairy products from Europe but beyond the trade what's in it for Japan Well I think the Japanese prime minister Shinzo are they made a very shrewd decision I think decided to sacrifice the dairy farmers a little bit to allow European imports into Japan and he'll also get access to the European market to be able to sell more Japanese cars and really Japan's economy can take over much faster under this automated system that the auto industry has grown under and his Japan fully totally 110 percent signed up to free trade has a good question I think there's only been a lot of complaints particularly from European automakers a lot of skepticism really that even though Japan has really signed up to this free trade deal the government seems to be supporting it but really there have been a lot of accusations that the Japanese auto industry will. We're truly open to foreign automakers So all of the foreign brands comprise just 4 percent of Japan's auto industry there's been a lot of accusations that even though tariffs might be lowered really the Japanese government will keep a lot of other hidden obstacles in place to keep foreign automakers out and they mean all that seal is just been talking about has been the one of the reasons why we might be another 15 years before this is finally totally signed on every line what the Europeans say is they hope that it's signed and done by the end of the year there are elements to it that are not agreed yet and they have to hammer out but I think the interesting thing to say is that what will take 15 years is the implementation because built into this are periods in which the changes phase in and as you've already suggested there's a key political message here isn't the this is the e.u. This is Japan following a different path to that being followed at the moment by the world's largest economy yeah there isn't any I lost count of the number of times going through the official summit statements by e.u. And Japanese leaders how many times they said that Donald terse he said you know some are saying the time of isolation is coming again we're demonstrating that is not the case and he had a brick sit message to for the u.k. Saying you know some claim it's not worth being in the European Union it's easier to trade outside it again today we've shown this is not true they both the e.u. In Japan and remember these are 2 of the world's 4 biggest economies want to show that they are pressing ahead with free trade with a rules based system and importantly they are shaping that system by doing that by creating shared rules for auto companies for example they will shape the future of that trade in and see if a Japan this deal is succeeding where the Trans-Pacific Partnership collapse scrap by Trump does this tell us that Japan is looking at a world where maybe for them the u.s. Will be less important going ahead No I don't think so Shinzo lobby has been very clear that he wants to continue to pursue what. A deal with the United States he's also really pushing the idea that the Trans-Pacific Partnership can survive he is the one who's really led a regional initiative to keep it going even though the United States has dropped out in the hopes that one day the United States might come in again under a different administration he's really doing this with next year's presidential election in mind he has to fight back against accusations that he's really forgotten about the economy in desires to it to pursue other things on his agenda Syria Hatton and Damian Grammaticus You're listening to the world this week the program that tells you what happened in the past 7 days and why it counts coming up Italy demands held my guns once again sailed through it sure was seeking refuge and if you want to listen to us again or previous editions type b.b.c. The wall this week into your search engine. The fundamental question of our time according to Donald Trump is whether the West has the will to survive the American president in his 1st major speech in Europe delivered in Warsaw urge the continent to stand up to the challenges posed by Islamist terrorism extremism and government bureaucracy I asked our North America editor John Sopel for his assessment of Mr Trump's words I think this was an attempt to ally America with the fight in the West against the rest as it were and his enemies were various a curious ranging from North Korea which is kind of an easy to explain one to Russia it's interference in Ukraine but also saying that the values that the West were under threat from things like bureaucracy was that a veiled dig at the European Union as some people think it might have been no way any wiser as to what his world view is his world view is a very difficult thing to analyze because for anything that Donald Trump says you can find normally something that he has said which starkly contradicted on any number of different issues I think he is obsessed by the idea that America has been ripped off in world trade and that the rest of the world is laughing at America and his destiny his job has been put on earth to reverse that but in terms of the alliances that he makes he is a person who has done deals all his life he's done bilateral deals you know one to one with a builder who is going to build his hotel and he will be negotiating of what the price should be for building the hotel he's now in a situation where there are very flexible alliances and I think the big learning curve for Donald Trump is that he is not living in a world of bilateral relationships the world is very multilateral and interdependent and I think that that is something that doesn't quite conform to the maybe more simple worldview that he has and the darker elements in his speech in his worldview would you accept a sort of echoes of what he delivered at his inauguration speech. Yes but I mean you know again for every action and reaction for everything he says there is something opposite So yes he has this dark view that there are dangerous forces that are waiting to sweep our civilization the way he talked in the organ in or Gratian about the carnage in America and I think that that is partly to appeal to a base of his support who feel that the world has gone badly wrong and that something needs to happen to put it right and there are awful lot of people in America who think that and I think that is you know done to some extent for effect if and when he comes to choices real choices I mean if they take North Korea where he says you know something very very bad could happen I mean we may have a new president in the White House but the problems of what you do about North Korea and what the consequences of action might be do not change and I think that that is something that is the dawning realisation that you can't just say right this is a terrible thing we're going to sort it out the question becomes very quickly how are you going to sort it out and that is where it gets much more difficult and at the call of his philosophy underlying it all the way through has been this sense from imagine though that the west is under threat from Islam from elements of Islam Well I think that the language has changed slightly he used to berate Hillary Clinton during the campaign about why won't she use the phrase radical Islamic extremism as if there was a problem with is land he then went to Saudi Arabia a few weeks ago and I was on that trip with him and I listened very carefully to that speech in Riyadh and he talked about Islam missed extremism so he's changing as well a bit on all of this but yes you know he believes that that is why he's imposed this sort of travel ban from 6 mainly Muslim countries and that's it's being fought in the courts it's part of you know the diet of what he says the fear that there are people who want to undermine our civilization whether it is a war of the civilizations which a lot of Western leaders have sought you know they don't want to say that because they think that actually it is a perversion of Islam that is responsible for the violence I think Donald Trump has tempered his words there as well John Sopel. More than 100000 people have crossed the Mediterranean so far this year in search of a better life and 80 percent of them arrived in Italy as Turkey is now holding on to migrants instead of letting them into Europe more people are making for Italy instead the e.u. Is helping a bit it's giving money to Italy and to other countries including Libya the nerve center of the people smugglers operations I asked our Europe editor Kathy Adler just how bad the situation was Italy is under terrible pressure at the moment if you ask Europeans about the mike in crisis they tend to think about Greece and they think about 2015 and they think about primarily Syrian refugees and asylum seekers pouring over here but actually Italy says we've been dealing with this problem for a lot longer and because we I'm saying this an invented commas deal with it nobody's helping us and this is led to a lot of anger in various Italian governments Interestingly if we say 2015 was the year that we all think of the migrant crisis 2015 was an easy year for the Italian authorities in fact they had far higher levels of migrants arriving in 2014 than in 2016 and now it looks like to increase by about 25 percent again this year and of course this is as you say Italy issuing a cr

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