Transcripts For WHYY PBS NewsHour 20140818 : vimarsana.com

WHYY PBS NewsHour August 18, 2014

Principal. You have to trust that the people who are closest to the child are working in a capacity of excellence. You have to trust that they know children well, and are taking children where they need to go. Woodruff those are just some of the stories were covering on tonights pbs newshour. Major funding for the pbs newshour has been provided by moving our economy for 160 years. Bnsf, the engine that connects us. And the william and flora hewlett foundation, helping people build immeasurably better lives. And with the ongoing support of these institutions. And. This program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting. And by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. Thank you. Woodruff the violence plaguing ferguson, missouri sparked new initiatives today. The governor deployed the National Guard, and president obama announced hes sending in attorney general eric holder. Its all aimed at restoring calm after the shooting of an unarmed black teenager by a white policeman the decision to call out the National Guard was the latest effort to quell the violence in ferguson. Last night, police again used tear gas and rubber bullets to break up a crowd after reports of gunfire, firebombs and looting. Highway patrol captain ron johnson. There were multiple additional reports of molotov cocktails being thrown. Police were shot at. Makeshift barricades were set up to block police. Bottles and rockets were thrown at police. Based on these conditions, i had no alternative to elevate the level of our response. Woodruff hours later, in his statement deploying the guard, missouri governor jay nixon condemned the unrest, saying these violent acts are a disservice to the family of Michael Brown and his memory and to the people of this community. Woodruff this afternoon, as guard members arrived, Governor Nixon announced their role will be limited. He also lifted the two day old curfew. Meanwhile, attorneys for Michael Browns family released the results of a privately conducted autopsy. They did not want to be left having to rely on the autopsy done by the st. Louis agencies, the same individuals they feel are responsible for executing their son in broad daylight. Woodruff former new york city chief medical examiner Michael Baden and forensic pathologist Shawn Parcells found the 18yearold was shot six times. Weve got one to the very top of the head, the apex. Weve got one that entered just above the right eyebrow. Weve got one that entered the top part of the right arm. Weve got a graze wound, a superficial graze wound, to the middle part of the right arm. Weve got a wound that entered the medial aspect of the right arm, and weve got a deep graze wound that produced a laceration to the palm of the right hand. Woodruff Police Officer Darren Wilson fired those shots during a confrontation on august ninth. Parcells could not say with certainty if the wounds indicated brown was facing wilson or if he had his hands raised, as witnesses have said, but he did say this dr. Baden and i do feel, because of the two gunshot wounds to the head, indicating that mr. Brown was bending over as they were coming down, that those two shots were most likely the last two to occur to him. Woodruff the autopsy also found no gunshot residue, indicating the gun was fired from more than two feet away. Police have said brown initially struggled with officer wilson in his police car. Later, local officials released partial results of the initial autopsy. It, too, found brown was shot six to eight times. All this, as u. S. Attorney general eric holder met with president obama at the white house this afternoon to discuss the situation in ferguson. Later the president spoke in the White House Briefing room. The attorney general himself will be traveling to ferguson on wednesday to meet with the f. B. I. Agents and d. O. J. Personnel conducting the federal criminal investigation and he will receive an update from them on their progress. He will also be meeting with city leaders whose support is so critical to bringing about peace and calm in ferguson. Woodruff holder has ordered a third, federally supervised autopsy as part of a civil rights investigation. Well return to ferguson to hear what Community Leaders are saying about the situation right after the news summary. Wall street surged ahead today, on rising homebuilder confidence, Falling Oil Prices and other factors. The Dow Jones Industrial average gained nearly 176 points to close well over 16,838; the nasdaq rose 43 points to close at 4,508, the highest its been in 14 years; and the s p 500 added 16, to finish at 1,971. A fiveday ceasefire between israel and hamas was extended another 24 hours this evening. Egyptian officials mediating negotiations said that will give more time to try to work out a longerterm truce. Meanwhile, the Israeli Security service said it foiled an attempt by hamas to topple palestinian president mahmoud abbas, who rules the west bank. Activists now say Islamic State fighters in syria shot and beheaded hundreds of people after a failed uprising. The victims belonged to a tribe that battled the jihadis in eastern syria, near the iraqi border. The Islamic State has declared a muslim caliphate across a swath of syria and iraq. In ukraine, the military reported dozens of civilians were killed in a rocket attack on a convoy of refugees. Their buses came under fire near the rebelheld city of luhansk, where Government Forces advanced over the weekend. Government officials blamed the separatists for the attack. translated terrorists committed a bloody crime. Terrorists fired at a column of civilians near luhansk who were trying to flee the zone of military actions, from multiple missile complexes and mortars that were handed to the bandits by the russian federation. A lot of people died, including women and children. Woodruff rebels denied they have the capability to carry out such an attack. Instead, they blamed the military. Elsewhere, hundreds of russian trucks carrying humanitarian aid remained parked at a border checkpoint. Theyll undergo xray inspection as part of an agreement reached between russia and ukraine. Antigovernment protesters in pakistan insisted today they will not back down until Prime Minister nawaz sharif resigns. Since the weekend, tens of thousands of demonstrators have occupied two main streets in the capital islamabad, blocking traffic and shutting down businesses. They accuse sharif of rigging last years elections. British police today questioned some of the 35 afghan sikhs found in a shipping container. The stowaways ranged in age from one to 72. Dock workers heard them screaming for help on saturday. One man was declared dead. Others suffered hypothermia and dehydration. A truck delivered the container to a belgian port, where a ship brought it to britain. Mental and Developmental Disabilities among American Children rose slightly between 2001 and 2011. Researchers at the university of pittsburgh, say eight percent of all children were affected. Those living in poverty remain more likely to have disabilities, but the study said the rate among betteroff families rose 28 over the decade. And, the cost of raising a child keeps climbing. The u. S. Agriculture Department Reports a baby born in 2013 will cost a middleincome family an average of more than 245,000 before reaching adulthood. Thats up nearly two percent from 2012. Former senator jeffer,s died today, he had been in declining health, he gained the National Spotlight in 2001 when he quit the party and became an independent. The move gave control of the senate to democrats. He retired in 2007 after more than 30 years in washington. James jeffers was 80 years old. Still to come on the newshour. What can ferguson do to move forward . Capturing how ebola has devastated liberia. Why displaced iraqis fear returning home even as Kurdish Military fight back islamic militants. Putting teachers in control of the management of their schools. And, new reports show military families and older College Students are among the Many Americans who are hungry. Woodruff we take a closer look now at the situation in ferguson. How the st. Louis, missouri Area Community is struggling to keep order and heal the divisions that continue to bring protesters to the streets. A short while ago we spoke with u. S. A. Today reporter yamiche alcindor, who is in ferguson. Yamiche all cinder, thank you for joining us again, i want to start by asking you about reaction to Governor Nixons decision to ended curfew and to call in the missouri National Guard. The reaction here was really mixed. I talked to a lot of people who were really happy to hear that the National Guard was coming in. People say that the businesses here are losing so much money and people who live in this neighborhood are terrorized because every night there is tear gas and gunshots in their neighborhoods. Hour some people are really upset. I talked to one woman who feels like shes in prison in her own neighborhood. And there, people really thought, you know, just even more militarizing of our neighborhoods, this is really the actual military. When the National Guard comes in, there will be soldiers walking down the street. So i think people are kind of mixed but i think the majority of people i talked to are worried because they thought this might get out of hand. Woodruff we just heard president obama say in his News Conference that he wants to make sure the National Guard is used in an appropriate and, he said in a limited way. So it sounds like youre saying that would be welcomed by the people there. If it is limited. Yeah, the people who are really for the National Guard and are looking forward to this are really saying even though im looking forward to this, this really needs to be limited. This really needs to be people not just getting tear gassed because they are walking down the street at the wrong time of day. It needs to be that people that are looting, that are really causing the violence, they need to be the ones that the National Guard are arresting and the National Guard are taking into custody. The people, the peaceful protestors say they really want to be left alon and still want to be able to voice their opinion. Woodruff yamiche, how clear is a distinction being made between folks who are protesting who are local residents and those who are coming in from the outside and maybe causing some of these problems . I think there are two very distinct groups. I think there are people that are even coming in from outside of ferguson who are still considered protestors. There are people that are peacefully protesting, that are chanting justice for mike brown. Dont shoot, hands up. There are people that once the curfew was if effect, they would leave am but then there are the looters. And those are the people that actually the protestors are actually clashing with the looters. The protestors are trying to get the looters to go home. Theyre trying to get them to stay away from business. And those looters are the people that are picking up rocks and throwing them at the police, those are the people that are breaking into the local businesses here. So there are two distinct groups and actually two distinct groups that are clashing. Protestors are trying to protect the city in what i saw last night, protestors are really trying to protect the city from looters. Woodruff yamiche, we know are you talking about people all day long while youre there. Reactions youre hearing to the privatelyordered autopsy that was we heard a report on that today. The autopsy that was ordered by the family and also reports that are now starting to come out about the version of what happened on the part of the Police Officer. What are you hearing about all that . People are very, very angry. I think that autopsy really a lot of peoples anger toward the police, people are saying not only did we think he was shot with his hands up, but six times, especially with that pathologist saying that Michael Brown could have survived the first shots but that last shot, that shot to his head was the one that killed him. So people here are really, really up set about that. There was a man here who was trying to order peace, trying to be a peacekeeper. And he said, you know, we really need time to digest that autopsy. So that tells you that even the people trying to keep peace understand the autopsy is really inflaming people. So really people are really up set here. Woodruff and what about the version of the story coming out from the Police Officer . Are you hearing any conversation about that . People are really thinking that the Police Officer is lying. A lot of people are saying that they think that this officer was strategically covered up by his department. They say it took so long for them to release his name t took so long for them to do all these Different Things that they really dont truth any version coming out of the Police Department so a lot of people are saying that they really just dont believe what the police are saying. And thats why they are protesting. They says thats part of the problem. Its not just police brutality, not just people being shot but also the coverup. The idea that the cops are really trying to protect their own. Woodruff and finally, so people are they looking to the Police Department locally to prosecute this . Now that we know the attorney general is coming in, where are people looking now for justice, the next step . Some people trust the local community, some people trust their local prosecutor. They say lets start the process here and see what happens. I think some people are saying, you know, with the local prosecutor can get this done, indict this officer for murder which is what a lot of the protestors here want, then maybe we can trust the process. But i think a lot of people, especially the Community Leaders and the people that have come in from outside, reverend sharpton, Martin Luther king, jr. Say they want to see a federal investigation and a federal prosecution. So i think that there are people, mainly from the outside that i think are starting, we want to try to see if there is a way for the federal government to prosecute. But i think the people locally here are saying lets maybe start here, start in our neighborhood where Michael Brown was kill kd and then maybe we can take this federally if it gets to that point. Woodruff yamiche alcindor, reporter for u. S. A. Today on the ground there in ferguson, missouri. Thank you. Woodruff we turn now to two leaders in the community. Earlier this evening i spoke with former ferguson mayor brian fletcher. And, Missouri State senator maria chapellenadal. Woodruff former mayor fletcher, state senator chappell nadal, we thank you for joining us. I want to ask you first about the governors decision to call in the National Guard. We just heard president obama say he wants that to be a limited use of the guard and in an appropriate manner. Senator chapel nadal, what do you make of the decision to call out the guard. Well, what i would agree to is that we certainly need some order in this community there are certain elements that have come into the ferguson area that are not welcome. We have heard that anarchists have come from across the country to incite negativity in the community. And all ferguson residents, all they want to do is to be able to protest in peace. And we just want to make sure theres order. And we do not have disturbances. We want to make sure that all businesses are safe, and that every single resident is safe as they are protesting and trying to live their lives. Woodruff former mayor brian fletcher, tell me, what is your reaction to calling out the guard to patrol your community. And why do believe its been so hard to bring calm to the area . I dont think anyone quite knows the answer why calm is not coming except a lot of Unanswered Questions at this point. I do believe the National Guard is necessary. We do need the protection of our businesses, during the evening hours. And i think this will help some of the destruction thats occurring in the cities. Woodruff senator chpell chpellenadal, what is your opinion on why if has been so hard to get the situation calm. Frankly i have to go back to what i have been saying since day one, since i have been at ground zero. Governor nixon has not come to ground zero, one or two. And its concerning to its residents who are the victims of the situation. Most of the people here at ground zero are young people who have been intimidated and harassed at any given time. And they all see themselves as a Michael Brown. And because the governor has a disconnect with the community that is most affected, i think he just didnt understand how to go about answering the needs of the community. And instead of leaning on the people who are affected at ground zero, he has relied on folk whs who have no connection to the people who are most impacted. Woodruff . Judy, can i respond to the same question . Woodruff yes. All right, first of all,

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