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Noninvasive brain stimulation restores behavioral flexibility in cocaine-exposed rats


Noninvasive brain stimulation restores behavioral flexibility in cocaine-exposed rats
A major impediment to treatment of substance use disorder (SUD) is a loss of behavioral flexibility, whereby one s judgment is impaired such that their actions continuously result in negative consequences. Such decisions include continuing to use drugs, but this inflexibility extends to other areas of life and can continue even well into abstinence from drug use. Previous research in animals suggests that this inflexibility can be traced to reduced neural signaling in brain regions critical for behavioral flexibility.
Now, a new study led by Elizabeth West, PhD, and Regina Carelli, PhD, of the Carolina Center for Neurostimulation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, shows that a noninvasive form of brain stimulation used in cocaine-exposed rats kick-started the brain activity and restored behavioral flexibility in the rodents. The paper appears in ....

United States , Regina Carelli , John Krystal , Emily Henderson , Carolina Center , University Of North Carolina , Elizabeth West , North Carolina , Chapel Hill , Biological Psychiatry , Brain Stimulation , Substance Use Disorder , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , ரெஜினா காரெல்லி , ஜான் கிரிஸ்டல் , எமிலி ஹென்டர்சன் , கரோலினா மையம் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் வடக்கு கரோலினா , எலிசபெத் மேற்கு , வடக்கு கரோலினா , தேவாலயம் மலை , உயிரியல் மனநல மருத்துவம் , மூளை ஸ்டிம்யுலேஶந் , மனநல மருத்துவம் , பொருள் பயன்பாடு கோளாறு ,

Daily caffeine consumption can change the gray matter of the brain


Daily caffeine consumption can change the gray matter of the brain
Coffee, cola, or an energy drink: caffeine is the world s most widely consumed psychoactive substance. Researchers from the University of Basel have now shown that regular caffeine intake can change the gray matter of the brain. However, the effect appears to be temporary.
Image Credit: Danijela Maksimovic / Shutterstock
No question - caffeine helps most of us to feel more alert. However, it can disrupt our sleep if consumed in the evening. Sleep deprivation can, in turn, affect the gray matter of the brain, as previous studies have shown. So can regular caffeine consumption affect brain structure due to poor sleep? A research team led by Dr. Carolin Reichert and Professor Christian Cajochen of the University of Basel and UPK (the Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel) investigated this question in a study. ....

Christian Cajochen , Carolin Reichert , Emily Henderson , Psychiatric Hospital Of The University Basel , University Of Basel , Professor Christian Cajochen , Psychiatric Hospital , கரோலின் ரீச்சர்ட் , எமிலி ஹென்டர்சன் , மனநல மருத்துவமனை ஆஃப் தி பல்கலைக்கழகம் பேசல் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் பேசல் , மனநல மருத்துவமனை , கொட்டைவடி நீர் ,

New research examines how alcohol exposure impacts aspects of neuroplasticity


New research examines how alcohol exposure impacts aspects of neuroplasticity
New research and analysis examine how alcohol exposure impacts many aspects of neuroplasticity in a special issue of
Brain Plasticity
Neuroplasticity, the remarkable ability of the brain to modify and reorganize itself, is affected by or in response to excessive alcohol, whether through individual consumption or exposure in the womb.
It is now well accepted that the birth and integration of new neurons continue beyond development and into adulthood. New discoveries and insights on how alcohol impacts this and other plastic processes are discussed in Alcohol and Neural Plasticity, a special issue of ....

United States , Lee Anna Cunningham , Kimberly Nixon , Emily Henderson , University Of New Mexico School Medicine , University Of Texas At Austin , College Of Pharmacy , Department Of Neurosciences , Neural Plasticity , Guest Editor Kimberly Nixon , Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder , New Mexico School , Guest Editor , Alcohol Dependence , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , லீ அண்ணா கன்னிங்ஹாம் , கிம்‌பர்லீ நிக்சன் , எமிலி ஹென்டர்சன் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் புதியது மெக்ஸிகோ பள்ளி மருந்து , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் டெக்சாஸ் இல் ஆஸ்டின் , கல்லூரி ஆஃப் மருந்தகம் , துறை ஆஃப் நரம்பியல் , விருந்தினர் ஆசிரியர் கிம்‌பர்லீ நிக்சன் , கரு ஆல்கஹால் ஸ்பெக்ட்ரம் கோளாறு , புதியது மெக்ஸிகோ பள்ளி , விருந்தினர் ஆசிரியர் ,

Blood-Donation Barriers for Gay, Bisexual Men (VIDEO)


January 21, 2021
The FDA requires gay and bisexual men to abstain from sex for three months before giving, but some experts say that s based on outdated science.
SHOW TRANSCRIPT
There s a critical need for blood donation because of the pandemic, but a group of people is left out of the donation pool: gay and bisexual men.
It s incredibly frustrating. And frankly, I mean, just not even to tone it down, it pisses me off, says Dr. Greg Zahner, a resident physician at Massachusetts General Hospital. 
He wrote  We Need Blood and I Am Not Allowed to Help  in the Journal of the American Medical Association. Zahner is gay and works in the front lines fighting COVID-19. Under FDA guidelines, men who have sex with men, or MSM, must abstain from sex for three months before giving blood. This restriction still applies to men in monogamous relationships.  ....

United States , Greg Zahner , Aniruddha Hazra , Hunter Smith , Kirkwood Community College , University Of Chicago Medicine , Journal Of The American Medical Association , Massachusetts General , Need Blood , American Medical , Kirkwood Community , Corona Virus , Blood Donation , Red Cross , 33 Months , Gay Men , Gay Man , Covid 19 , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , கிரெக் ஜாஹ்னெர் , அநிருத்த ஹஸ்ரா , வேட்டைக்காரன் ஸ்மித் , கர்க்‌வ்ந்ட் சமூக கல்லூரி , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் சிகாகோ மருந்து , இதழ் ஆஃப் தி அமெரிக்கன் மருத்துவ சங்கம் , மாசசூசெட்ஸ் ஜநரல் ,