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Nature, University of Virginia researchers explain why people rarely think of removing something as a solution when looking at a situation, object or idea that needs improving. Instead, people almost always add some element, whether it helps or not. The team's findings suggest a fundamental reason for several problems: why people struggle with overwhelming schedules; why institutions become bogged down in red tape; and, of particular interest to researchers, why humanity is exhausting the planet's resources. "It happens in engineering design, which is my main interest," said co-author Leidy K...

May 1, 2021 Why is everything so darned complicated? And I really mean everything: our taxes, schedules, bureaucracies, machines, algorithms, org charts, our school and welfare and health care systems, you name it. Even — and I say this as an oft culpable columnist — our diction. “If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out,” George Orwell stipulated in one of his rules of writing. I’m tempted to edit him thus: If it is possible to cut a word [out], [always] cut it [out]. The simplicity Orwell yearned for is synonymous with clarity, elegance, efficiency and integ...

“When people try to make something better… they don’t think that they can remove or subtract unless they are somehow prompted to do so,” said behavioural scientist Gabrielle Adams from the University of Virginia Through a series of controlled experiments that then followed the initial puzzle problems, the team gently 'nudged' participants toward using subtraction as the answer, not addition. The results showed that when prompted that subtracting was an option, it assisted participants in considering that adding was not the only solution. Scientist Benjamin Converse, also part ...

C OLIN CHAPMAN, the founder of Lotus Cars, was one of motor racing’s most influential engineers. He summed up his philosophy as “simplify, then add lightness”. A stripped-down, featherweight car might be slower on the straights than a beefy muscle-machine, he reasoned. But it would be faster everywhere else. Between 1962 and 1978 Lotus won seven Formula One constructors championships. Listen to this story Enjoy more audio and podcasts oniOSorAndroid. It appears to be an uncommon insight. A paper published in Nature suggests that humans struggle with subtractive thinking. When asked to ...

Here's Why Our Brains Solve Problems by Adding Things, Not Removing 9 APRIL 2021 Have you ever noticed how we usually try and solve problems by adding more, rather than taking away? More meetings, more forms, more buttons, more shelves, more systems, more code, and so on. Now scientists think they might know the reason why.   A study of 1,585 people across 8 different experiments showed that our brains tend to default to addition rather than subtraction when it comes to finding solutions – in many cases, it seems we just don't consider the strategy of taking something away at all. The re...