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'Flipping' optical wavefront eliminates distortions in multimode fibers


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IMAGE: When a well-defined image propagates from the right-hand side to the left-hand side through a 1-km-long multimode fiber, its spatial profile and polarization will be strongly distorted. By flipping the.
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Credit: Illustration by Yiyu Zhou
The use of multimode optical fibers to boost the information capacity of the Internet is severely hampered by distortions that occur during the transmission of images because of a phenomenon called modal crosstalk.
However, University of Rochester researchers at the Institute of Optics have devised a novel technique, described in a paper in
Nature Communications, to flip the optical wavefront of an image for both polarizations simultaneously, so that it can be transmitted through a multimode fiber without distortion. Researchers at the University of South Florida and at the University of Southern California collaborated on the project. ....

Alan Willner , Runzhou Zhang , Alexander Fyffe , Boris Braverman , Los Angeles , Robert Boyd , Boyd Rochester , Zhimin Shi , Jiapeng Zhao , Yiyu Zhou , Nature Communications , University Of South Florida , Research Office Of The , Engineering Research Council Of Canada , University Of Southern California , Natural Sciences , University Of Ottawa , Canada First Research Excellence Fund , University Of Rochester , Canada Research , Us Office Of Naval Research , Institute Of Optics , Canada Excellence Research , South Florida , Southern California , Canada Excellence Research Chair ,

Let the countdown commence with atomic accuracy


31 Dec 2020
10 - 9 - 8 - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1. Happy New Year!
While the UK looks to Big Ben and the US have their Times Square pendulum, our New Year celebrations rely on pin point accurate timing. Now, a new kind of atomic clock, designed by MIT researchers, will enable even a half second off since the beginning of the Universe to seem like an unnecessary eternity. Entanglement-enhanced optical atomic clocks are no longer bound by the Standard Quantum Limit and will help enable physicists to decipher signals in the universe such as dark matter and gravitational waves.
Atomic clocks are the most precise timekeepers in the world. These exquisite instruments use lasers to measure the vibrations of atoms, which oscillate at a constant frequency, like many microscopic pendulums swinging in sync. The best atomic clocks in the world keep time with such precision that, if they had been running since the beginning of the universe, they would only be off by about half ....

Saisuke Akamatsu , Chi Shu , Simone Colombo , Yanhong Xiao , Boris Braverman , Albert Adiyatullin , Zeyang Li , Edwin Pedrozo , Vladan Vuletic , Henrique Mendez , Research Laboratory Of Electronics , Edwin Pedrozo Pe , Akio Kawasaki , Lester Wolfe Professor , Standard Quantum , Standard Quantum Limit , சி ஷு , சிமோன் கொழும்பு , போரிஸ் துணிச்சலான , ஆராய்ச்சி ஆய்வகம் ஆஃப் மின்னணுவியல் , லெஸ்டர் ஓநாய் ப்ரொஃபெஸர் , தரநிலை குவாண்டம் , தரநிலை குவாண்டம் அளவு ,

New type of atomic clock keeps time even more precisely


New type of atomic clock keeps time even more precisely
December 19, 2020MIT
The design, which uses entangled atoms, could help scientists detect dark matter and study gravity’s effect on time.
Atomic clocks are the most precise timekeepers in the world. These exquisite instruments use lasers to measure the vibrations of atoms, which oscillate at a constant frequency, like many microscopic pendulums swinging in sync. The best atomic clocks in the world keep time with such precision that, if they had been running since the beginning of the universe, they would only be off by about half a second today. ....

Saisuke Akamatsu , Chi Shu , Simone Colombo , Yanhong Xiao , Boris Braverman , Albert Adiyatullin , Zeyang Li , Edwin Pedrozo , Vladan Vuletic , Henrique Mendez , Research Laboratory Of Electronics , Office Of Naval Research , National Science Foundation , Edwin Pedrozo Pe , Akio Kawasaki , Lester Wolfe Professor , Standard Quantum , Standard Quantum Limit , சி ஷு , சிமோன் கொழும்பு , போரிஸ் துணிச்சலான , ஆராய்ச்சி ஆய்வகம் ஆஃப் மின்னணுவியல் , அலுவலகம் ஆஃப் கடற்படை ஆராய்ச்சி , தேசிய அறிவியல் அடித்தளம் , லெஸ்டர் ஓநாய் ப்ரொஃபெஸர் , தரநிலை குவாண்டம் ,