With the widespread use of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in recent decades, lithium resources are at risk of depletion. Electrochemical energy storage using LIBs cannot keep pace with socioeconomic development. Therefore, it is necessary to develop electrochemical systems capable of storing large amounts of energy in the future to replace LIBs. As a result of their environmental friendliness, low cost, and high safety, aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) are potential replacements for LIBs. Several challenges remain for the commercialization of AZIBs, however, such as the development of high-per...